語法17 連詞（練習(xí)）

第17講連詞（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·福建寧德·統(tǒng)考一模）Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,________anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending.A．so B．or C．but2．（2023·江西撫州·統(tǒng)考一模）Pleasetryyourbest,________youwillneverknowhowfaryoucango.A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd3．（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考一模）—DoesPeterplaybasketballwell?—Yes,hedoes.________heisalsogoodatplayingvolleyballandtennis.A．And B．For C．So4．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________you’llneverreallylearnthelanguagewell.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．though D．but5．（2023·河北石家莊·統(tǒng)考三模）Icalledyoulastnight,________yourphonewasoutofservice.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．though D．unless6．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考三模）Theyoungscientistworkshard________hegotthe17thChinaYouthScienceandTechnologyAwardonNovember12th.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or7．（2023·河北石家莊·校聯(lián)考三模）Thenursedoesn’tfeelwelltoday,_________shestillworksveryhard.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so8．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Practicethepianoasmuchaspossible,________you’llbecomeamusicianoneday.—Well,Ithinkyouareright,althoughit’sareallylongandhardway.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but9．（2023·江蘇泰州·?？既＃猅he26thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsendedwithfivetitles.—TheChineseTableTenniscoaches________playersaretheprideofourcountry.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)sfaras10．（2023·廣西南寧·?？家荒＃㎡urfamilywouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．but11．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考三模）Thoughmygrandpaiseightyyearsold,____hekeepsexercisingeveryday.A．/ B．but C．so D．if12．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Studyhard,________youwillnothaveagoodresultintheexam.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but13．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）MyfriendJuliehasaguitar,________sheplaysitreallywell.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so14．（2023·安徽宿州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Thewholeworldisabigfamily________peoplespeakdifferentlanguagesandhavedifferentcultures.A．or B．whether C．so D．though15．（2023·天津河西·統(tǒng)考二模）Studyhard,________you’llhaveabrightfuture.A．or B．because C．but D．a(chǎn)nd16．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考二模）—________Sarah________hersisterhasenoughcouragetotelltheirmomthebadnews.—Theymaythinkshewillbeverysadaboutit.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and17．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考二模）Loveislikethewind—youcan’tseeit________youcanfeelit.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but18．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考一模）Somestudentsarespendingmoretimeatschool,________schoolsaredoingafter-hourscaretakingservices.A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but19．（2023·北京大興·統(tǒng)考二模）Itwasdifficulttoclimbupthemountain,________theydidn’tgiveup.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so20．（2023·安徽蚌埠·統(tǒng)考二模）Shh!Don’tmakeanoise________thatprettybirdwillflyaway.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so21．（2023·重慶江北·校考三模）Mymomwillnotallowmetohangout________Ipromisetocomebackbefore9p.m.A．unless B．when

C．since D．a(chǎn)ssoonas22．（2023·河北保定·統(tǒng)考三模）Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefully______youmakethefinaldecision.A．since B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter23．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）ChenDong,oneoftheShenzhouXIVastronauts,nowholdstherecordforthelongestin-orbit（軌道）time________hespentatotalof214daysontwospacemissions.A．while B．when C．before D．a(chǎn)fter24．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)?？既＃狹ybestfriendwon’tgoabroad________hecangethisparents’company(陪伴).—Heisright.Travelingaloneisn’tsafeenoughabroad.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．if C．unless25．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考三模）—________youcometoShanghaiforavisit,pleasecallme.Iwillshowyouaround.—Thanksalot.A．Although B．If C．Unless26．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Fewpeoplewillconcerntheimportanceofhealth________theyfallill.—That’stheproblem!Preventionisbetterthancure.A．until B．when C．a(chǎn)s27．（2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模）Don’twait__________theNewYeartomakeresolutions.Timewaitsfornoman.A．since B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough28．（2023·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模）________Davidfailedhismathexam,hedidn’tloseheartandworkedevenharder.A．If B．Since C．Because D．Although29．（2023·河北秦皇島·統(tǒng)考三模）TimhaslearnedalotaboutChinesehistory_________hecametoChina.A．though B．since C．because D．unless30．（2023·安徽六安·統(tǒng)考二模）—Labor（勞動(dòng)）educationisimportantforstudents’development.—Yes.________schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A．While B．Unless C．If D．And31．（2023·河北邯鄲·校聯(lián)考三模）You’dbettermakeaplan________youtravel.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since32．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）TomusedtobeweakinEnglish,butnowhe’stakenthelead________heputhiseffortintoit.A．before B．since C．when D．until33．（2023·安徽安慶·安慶市第二中學(xué)?？级＃猋oucanusemycamera________youwon’tkeepitlong.—IpromiseIwon’t.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat D．eventhough34．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？既＃㏕edishappy________hehasgotanewideaforhishistoryproject.A．because B．while C．if D．though35．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校校考二模）________wefindaproblem,werushtothescenetodealwithit.A．While B．Until C．Although D．Assoonas36．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考三模）Hedidn’tgotothepartylastnight_______hisillness.A．because B．becauseof C．so D．if37．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考三模）DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,Ineverwentoutdoors________itwasnecessary.A．if B．because C．unless D．whenever38．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？家荒＃㏕hegoldmaskinSanxingduiremainedunknown________scientistsdiscoveredit.A．a(chǎn)fter B．if C．since D．until39．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）IfailedtoseethenewestmovieFullRiverRed(《滿江紅》)thisweek_________therewasnoticketavailable.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because40．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㎝umissleeping.Don’twakeherup________it’sreallynecessary.A．unless B．a(chǎn)slongas C．because D．when二、語法選擇（2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatittakestobeanastronaut?InOctober2022,theastronautScott___41___hisfantasticexperiencesinspacewithsomekids.Scottwasacceptedintotheastronauttrainingprogram___42___1996.Thenhelearnedtoflyaspaceplane.“Iworkedreallyhardonit,”hesaidabout___43___training.Hetookpartinfourspace___44___from1999to2016.Hisfirsttaskwasarepairtrip.Onhissecondtrip,hewasthetaskleader.In2011,hefinishedhisthirdtask.He___45___tosetoffona340-daytaskbytheSpaceEngineeringOffice.Itwasafive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation.Itwouldbecomeoneof___46___tripsinspace.Themainpurposewastostudy___47___afteralongspaceflight（飛行）.Scottwenttospace.Hisbrother,Mark,stayedonEarth.Thenscientistswereable___48___them.Becausetheyaretwinsandhave___49___sameDNA．There’sstillalottolearnabouttheeffectsofspaceflightsonthebody.Andthere’salwaysworktobedoneinspace.Forthosekidswhowanttobecomeastronauts,Scotthassomeadvice.“Choosesomethingthatyoulike,”hesays,“because___50___youlikeit,you’lldobetteratit.”41．A．shares B．willshare C．shared D．issharing42．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of43．A．he B．his C．him D．himself44．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks45．A．chooses B．chose C．waschosen D．ischosen46．A．longer B．thelongest C．heavier D．theheaviest47．A．whatthehumanbodywouldbelike B．whatwouldthehumanbodybelikeC．howthehumanbodywouldbelike D．howwouldthehumanbodybelike48．A．invite B．toinvite C．compare D．tocompare49．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n50．A．before B．unless C．if D．though三、語法填空（2023·湖北襄陽·統(tǒng)考二模）XuShijiefromKaifengisapedicab(三輪車)driver,andheisatourguideaswell.He____51____(work)forhundredsofforeigntouriststheseyears.HetoldthemstoriesaboutKaifenginEnglish.XuhaslearnedEnglishallby____52____(he).Withthehelpofdictionary,hereadmagazinesandbooksinhissparetime.HealsokeptadiaryinEnglish.Xu____53____(one)talkedwithaforeigntouristin2003.Hewasnervousbecausehedidn’tknow____54____touristscouldunderstandornot.Luckily,theytalked____55____(happy)thatdaybecausethetouristunderstoodhimwell.Sincethen,XustudiedEnglisheven____56____(hard).Hepracticedhislisteningandspeakingskillseverynight.Toprovideabetter____57____(introduce)toKaifeng,hehasalsoreadlotsofbooksaboutthecity’shistoryandculture.XuisnowfamousasJason,hisEnglishname.Hehasbecome____58____(popular)pedicabdriverinKaifeng.ThisisnotonlybecausehecanspeakEnglish,____59____alsobecauseheiswarmhearted.Heoftenhelpstouristsbuytrainticketsormedicine.Sometimes,healsohelpsthemfindgoodhotels.ManypeoplecallXu“____60____culturalambassador(大使)inKaifeng”.Xusaidhewouldtryhisbesttoliveuptothepraise.真題演練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thesmartphoneisagoodtoolforcommunication,________usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth（成長）.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or2．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）Lucy________Lilyareclassmates.TheyareinClass1.A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd3．（2022·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________you’llneverreallylearnthelanguage.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so4．（2021·西藏·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Helloboys!Ourschoolmusicfestivaliscoming.Whocanplaytheguitar?—________Sam________Tomcanplayit.Theyaregoodatplayingtheguitar.A．Both；and B．Either；nor C．Neither；nor D．Between；and5．（2021·山東濟(jì)南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）LittleKateisonly4yearsold,________shecanhelpwithalotofhousework.A．or B．so C．but D．because6．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·中考真題）—Toomuchworkhasmademetiredthesedays,Mrs.Gao.—That’strue.Butasmalltreewon’tgrowintoabigone________itexperienceslotsofwindsandrains.A．if B．because C．when D．unless7．（2022·湖南邵陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?—Icannotenterthelibrary________itopens.A．because B．if C．until8．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asweknow,________SuBingtianfacesmanychallenges,henevergivesup.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．a(chǎn)fter9．（2022·廣西河池·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ourclassroomwon’tbeclean________wecleaniteveryday.A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．unless D．because10．（2022·遼寧營口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MypenfriendknowsalotaboutChina________shehasneverbeenhere.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．because D．until11．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.—________weworkhard,we’llmakeourlifefullofhappiness.A．If B．Unless C．Though12．（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）—Daddy,canIgoouttoplaysoccerwithmyfriendsnow?—Well,youcan’tgo________youfinishyourhomeworkfirst.A．if B．since C．unless13．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Mr.ZhaohasgivenmuchmoneytoProjectHope________heisnotsorich.A．if B．though C．because D．unless14．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Dadsometimesgoestothesupermarketwithus,________hehatesgoingshopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if15．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Teenagersshoulddosomehousework________theyfinishtheirhomework.A．until B．but C．a(chǎn)fter D．unless16．（2022·黑龍江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,________it’salittledifficult.A．unless B．a(chǎn)lthough C．a(chǎn)s17．（2022·海南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Accordingtothelatestrules,everyonemusthavetheirtemperaturetaken________theyentertheschool.A．before B．though C．unless18．（2022·江蘇無錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A．a(chǎn)fter B．because C．while D．unless19．（2022·福建·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A．because B．until C．once20．（2022·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Timetogohome,Peter.—Waitaminute.Ican’tgohome________Ifinishcleaningthehallway.A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．until二、語法選擇（2022·廣東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京劇)artist.Shewasbornandraised____21____villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing____22____shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic____23____favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher____24____atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest____25____andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked____26____.Studentsintheschool____27____togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills.Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind____28____quietplaceandcriedaloud.She____29____herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing…Yearswentby.Finally,____30____hardworkpaidoff.ShegotintoherlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.21．A．in B．for C．with22．A．if B．when C．because23．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s24．A．take B．totake C．taking25．A．success B．successful C．successfully26．A．hard B．harder C．thehardest27．A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)sked C．wereasked28．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the29．A．tell B．tells C．told30．A．she B．her C．hers

第17講連詞（模擬精練+真題演練）模擬精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2023·福建寧德·統(tǒng)考一模）Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,________anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending.A．so B．or C．but【答案】C【詳解】句意：沒有人可以回到過去重新開始，但任何人都可以從現(xiàn)在開始，書寫一個(gè)全新的結(jié)局?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。so所以；or或者，否則；but但是。根據(jù)前文“Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning”及后文“anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending”可知，兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。2．（2023·江西撫州·統(tǒng)考一模）Pleasetryyourbest,________youwillneverknowhowfaryoucango.A．so B．but C．or D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】C【詳解】句意：請盡最大努力，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你能走多遠(yuǎn)。考查連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；and和。根據(jù)“Pleasetryyourbest...youwillneverknowhowfaryoucango.”可知要努力，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不知道你能走多遠(yuǎn)，此處應(yīng)用or表示一種否定的條件，故選C。3．（2023·福建·校聯(lián)考一模）—DoesPeterplaybasketballwell?—Yes,hedoes.________heisalsogoodatplayingvolleyballandtennis.A．And B．For C．So【答案】A【詳解】句意：——彼得打籃球好嗎？——是的，他打得好。而且他還擅長打排球和網(wǎng)球。考查并列連詞。And和，表示承接、遞進(jìn)和并列關(guān)系；For因?yàn)?，表示原因；So因此，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Yes,hedoes.”和“heisalsogoodatplayingvolleyballandtennis”可知，彼得不但籃球打得好，而且也擅長打排球和網(wǎng)球，因此這里表示的是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以用And連接。故選A。4．（2023·遼寧鐵嶺·校聯(lián)考一模）Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,________you’llneverreallylearnthelanguagewell.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．though D．but【答案】B【詳解】句意：不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，否則你永遠(yuǎn)也學(xué)不好這門語言?？疾檫B詞辨析。and并且；or否則；though盡管；but但是。本句是“祈使句+and/or+含有一般將來時(shí)的陳述句”的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，排除C和D；再結(jié)合語境可知，前后在句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用or“否則”連接，故選B。5．（2023·河北石家莊·統(tǒng)考三模）Icalledyoulastnight,________yourphonewasoutofservice.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．though D．unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：我昨晚給你打過電話，但是你的電話停機(jī)了。考查連詞辨析。and并且；but但是；though盡管；unless除非。根據(jù)“Icalledyoulastnight...yourphonewasoutofservice.”可知兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but，故選B。6．（2023·河北·統(tǒng)考三模）Theyoungscientistworkshard________hegotthe17thChinaYouthScienceandTechnologyAwardonNovember12th.A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．or【答案】C【詳解】句意：11月12日，這位年輕的科學(xué)家獲得了第十七屆中國青年科學(xué)技術(shù)獎(jiǎng)?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；but但是；and并且；or或者。根據(jù)“Theyoungscientistworkshard...hegotthe17thChinaYouthScienceandTechnologyAwardonNovember12th.”可知后句和前句是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選C。7．（2023·河北石家莊·校聯(lián)考三模）Thenursedoesn’tfeelwelltoday,_________shestillworksveryhard.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．or D．so【答案】A【詳解】句意：護(hù)士今天感覺不舒服，但她仍然很努力地工作?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是；and而且；or或者、否則；so所以。根據(jù)“Thenursedoesn’tfeelwelltoday,...shestillworksveryhard.”可知，雖然護(hù)士感覺不舒服，但是還努力工作。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，關(guān)系A(chǔ)。8．（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Practicethepianoasmuchaspossible,________you’llbecomeamusicianoneday.—Well,Ithinkyouareright,althoughit’sareallylongandhardway.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．or D．but【答案】A【詳解】句意：——盡可能多地練習(xí)鋼琴，總有一天你會(huì)成為一名音樂家?！牛艺J(rèn)為你是對(duì)的，盡管這是一條漫長而艱難的路?？疾檫B詞辨析。and然后、那么，so所以；or否則、或者，but但是?！癙racticethepianoasmuchaspossible,…you’llbecomeamusicianoneday.”可知，盡可能多地練習(xí)鋼琴，那么總有一天你會(huì)成為一名音樂家。用and表示結(jié)果，故選A。9．（2023·江蘇泰州·?？既＃猅he26thWorldTableTennisChampionshipsendedwithfivetitles.—TheChineseTableTenniscoaches________playersaretheprideofourcountry.A．a(chǎn)sgoodas B．a(chǎn)swellas C．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．a(chǎn)sfaras【答案】B【詳解】句意：——第26屆世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽以五個(gè)冠軍而告終。——中國乒乓球教練和運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是我們國家的驕傲?？疾樵~匯辨析。asgoodas和……一樣好；aswellas和；assoonas一……就；asfaras和……一樣遠(yuǎn)。由“TheChineseTableTenniscoaches…playersaretheprideofourcountry”可知，此處指教練和運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是我們國家的驕傲。故選B。10．（2023·廣西南寧·?？家荒＃㎡urfamilywouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A．because B．so C．but【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們家想買電動(dòng)汽車，因?yàn)樗鼈儺a(chǎn)生的空氣污染少?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“Ourfamilywouldliketobuyelectriccars…theyproducelessairpollution.”可知，后句是前句的原因，因此此處用“because”來連接。故選A。11．（2023·新疆·統(tǒng)考三模）Thoughmygrandpaiseightyyearsold,____hekeepsexercisingeveryday.A．/ B．but C．so D．if【答案】A【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經(jīng)八十歲了，但他每天都堅(jiān)持鍛煉?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。/不填；but但是，并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；so因此，并列連詞，表示因果關(guān)系；if是否，如果，引導(dǎo)賓語從句或條件狀語從句。結(jié)合句意可知，前后句存在讓步關(guān)系。前半句有單詞“Though雖然”，所以后半句不能出現(xiàn)but?！癟hough”和“but”不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)。故選A。12．（2023·四川樂山·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Studyhard,________youwillnothaveagoodresultintheexam.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but【答案】B【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就不會(huì)考出好成績。考查并列連詞辨析。and并且；or否則，不然；but但是。根據(jù)“youwillnothaveagoodresultintheexam”可知，要努力學(xué)習(xí)，否則你就不會(huì)考出好成績，應(yīng)用連詞or來表示“否則”。故選B。13．（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考二模）MyfriendJuliehasaguitar,________sheplaysitreallywell.A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：我的朋友朱莉有一把吉他，并且她彈得非常好。考查連詞。but但是；and并且；so所以。根據(jù)“MyfriendJuliehasaguitar”和“sheplaysitreallywell.”可知，前后是順接的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用并列連詞。故選B。14．（2023·安徽宿州·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Thewholeworldisabigfamily________peoplespeakdifferentlanguagesandhavedifferentcultures.A．or B．whether C．so D．though【答案】D【詳解】句意：全世界都是一個(gè)大家庭，盡管人們說著不同的語言，有著不同的文化?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；whether是否；so所以；though盡管，雖然。根據(jù)“Thewholeworldisabigfamily...peoplespeakdifferentlanguagesandhavedifferentcultures.”可知，句子前后是讓步的關(guān)系，用though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。15．（2023·天津河西·統(tǒng)考二模）Studyhard,________you’llhaveabrightfuture.A．or B．because C．but D．a(chǎn)nd【答案】D【詳解】句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)有光明的未來。考查連詞辨析。or或者；because因?yàn)椋籦ut但是；and和。此處是結(jié)構(gòu)“祈使句，and/or+陳述句”，分析句子可知，兩個(gè)句子是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D。16．（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考二模）—________Sarah________hersisterhasenoughcouragetotelltheirmomthebadnews.—Theymaythinkshewillbeverysadaboutit.A．Either;or B．Neither;nor C．Both;and【答案】B【詳解】句意：——莎拉和她的妹妹都沒有足夠的勇氣把這個(gè)壞消息告訴她們的媽媽?！齻兛赡苷J(rèn)為她會(huì)為此感到非常難過。考查代詞辨析。either...or…兩者之一；neither...nor…兩者都不；both...and…兩者都。根據(jù)“Theymaythinkshewillbeverysadaboutit.”可知她們可能認(rèn)為她會(huì)為此感到非常難過，所以她們兩都沒有勇氣把壞消息告訴媽媽。故選B。17．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考二模）Loveislikethewind—youcan’tseeit________youcanfeelit.A．or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but【答案】D【詳解】句意：愛就像風(fēng)——你看不到，但你能感覺到?？疾檫B詞辨析。or否則；so因此；and和；but但是。根據(jù)“youcan’tseeit...youcanfeelit”可知，不能看到卻能感覺到，句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選D。18．（2023·安徽滁州·統(tǒng)考一模）Somestudentsarespendingmoretimeatschool,________schoolsaredoingafter-hourscaretakingservices.A．because B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．but【答案】A【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生花更多的時(shí)間在學(xué)校，因?yàn)閷W(xué)校提供課后照顧服務(wù)?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；and和；so因此；but但是。根據(jù)“Somestudentsarespendingmoretimeatschool”和“schoolsaredoingafter-hourscaretakingservices”可知，一些學(xué)生在學(xué)校停留的時(shí)間更長，是因?yàn)閷W(xué)校提供了課后照顧服務(wù)；前后句為因果關(guān)系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because連接。故選A。19．（2023·北京大興·統(tǒng)考二模）Itwasdifficulttoclimbupthemountain,________theydidn’tgiveup.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：爬上這座山很困難，但他們沒有放棄?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根據(jù)“Itwasdifficulttoclimbupthemountain...theydidn’tgiveup.”可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。20．（2023·安徽蚌埠·統(tǒng)考二模）Shh!Don’tmakeanoise________thatprettybirdwillflyaway.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】C【詳解】句意：噓！不要發(fā)出噪音，否則那只漂亮的鳥會(huì)飛走?？疾檫B詞用法。and并且；but但是；or否則；so所以?？蘸蟊硎静缓玫慕Y(jié)果，or意為“否則”符合語境。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語境。故選C。21．（2023·重慶江北·?？既＃㎝ymomwillnotallowmetohangout________Ipromisetocomebackbefore9p.m.A．unless B．when

C．since D．a(chǎn)ssoonas【答案】A【詳解】句意：我媽媽不讓我出去玩，除非我答應(yīng)晚上9點(diǎn)前回來。考查連詞辨析。unless除非；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；since自從；assoonas一……就……?！癐promisetocomebackbefore9p.m.”是媽媽不讓我出去玩的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選A。22．（2023·河北保定·統(tǒng)考三模）Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefully_youmakethefinaldecision.A．since B．while C．before D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】C【詳解】句意：在做出最后決定之前，你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)考慮一下?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從；while當(dāng)……時(shí)；before在……之前；after在……之后。根據(jù)“Youshouldthinkaboutitcarefully...youmakethefinaldecision.”以及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)該在做出決定前仔細(xì)考慮，故選C。23．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考一模）ChenDong,oneoftheShenzhouXIVastronauts,nowholdstherecordforthelongestin-orbit（軌道）time________hespentatotalof214daysontwospacemissions.A．while B．when C．before D．a(chǎn)fter【答案】D【詳解】句意：陳冬是神舟十四號(hào)宇航員之一，他在兩次太空任務(wù)中總計(jì)在軌時(shí)間達(dá)到214天，創(chuàng)下最長在軌時(shí)間的紀(jì)錄。考查時(shí)間狀語從句中的從屬連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)，從句需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；when當(dāng)……時(shí)，從句可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或瞬間動(dòng)詞；before在……前；after在……后。根據(jù)“holdstherecordforthelongestin-orbittime”和“hespentatotalof214daysontwospacemissions”可知，保持記錄發(fā)生在他執(zhí)行任務(wù)之后，所以填after。故選D。24．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·哈爾濱風(fēng)華中學(xué)校考三模）—Mybestfriendwon’tgoabroad________hecangethisparents’company(陪伴).—Heisright.Travelingaloneisn’tsafeenoughabroad.A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．if C．unless【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我最好的朋友不會(huì)出國，除非他能得到他父母的陪伴。——他是對(duì)的。獨(dú)自在國外旅行不夠安全。考查連詞辨析。assoonas一……就；if如果；unless除非。根據(jù)“Travelingaloneisn’tsafeenoughabroad.”可知獨(dú)自出國不夠安全，由此推出除非能得到父母的陪伴，否則他不會(huì)出國，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。25．（2023·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考三模）—________youcometoShanghaiforavisit,pleasecallme.Iwillshowyouaround.—Thanksalot.A．Although B．If C．Unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：——如果你來上海旅游，請給我打電話。我?guī)闼奶庌D(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)?！浅８兄x?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。Although即使，盡管；If如果；Unless除非。根據(jù)“youcometoShanghaiforavisit”可知表示假設(shè)，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。26．（2023·福建泉州·統(tǒng)考二模）—Fewpeoplewillconcerntheimportanceofhealth________theyfallill.—That’stheproblem!Preventionisbetterthancure.A．until B．when C．a(chǎn)s【答案】A【詳解】句意：——很少有人會(huì)關(guān)心健康的重要性，直到他們生病了?！@確實(shí)是個(gè)問題！預(yù)防比治療更好。考查連詞辨析。until直到；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；as當(dāng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。根據(jù)“Fewpeoplewillconcerntheimportanceofhealth...theyfallill.”可知，few表示“幾乎沒有”，表否定，主句是否定句，until用于否定句中，表示“直到……才”。故選A。27．（2023·河北衡水·校聯(lián)考二模）Don’twait__________theNewYeartomakeresolutions.Timewaitsfornoman.A．since B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】C【詳解】句意：不要等到新年才下決心。時(shí)間不等人?？疾檫B詞辨析。since自從，既然；unless除非，如果不；until直到；although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)“Don’twait”及“theNewYear”可知，應(yīng)是“不要等到新年”，C符合語境。故選C。28．（2023·河北衡水·統(tǒng)考二模）________Davidfailedhismathexam,hedidn’tloseheartandworkedevenharder.A．If B．Since C．Because D．Although【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然大衛(wèi)數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格，但他沒有灰心，反而更加努力了?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。If如果；Since自從；Because因?yàn)椋籄lthough雖然。分析“...Davidfailedhismathexam,hedidn’tloseheartandworkedevenharder.”可知，前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。29．（2023·河北秦皇島·統(tǒng)考三模）TimhaslearnedalotaboutChinesehistory_________hecametoChina.A．though B．since C．because D．unless【答案】B【詳解】句意：自從蒂姆來到中國后，對(duì)中國文化了解了很多?？疾檫B詞辨析。though盡管；since自從；because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非。分子句子可知，本句主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，空后“hecametoChina”是空前“TimhaslearnedalotaboutChinesehistory”的時(shí)間狀語，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故選B。30．（2023·安徽六安·統(tǒng)考二模）—Labor（勞動(dòng)）educationisimportantforstudents’development.—Yes.________schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A．While B．Unless C．If D．And【答案】C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)趧?dòng)教育對(duì)學(xué)生的發(fā)展是很重要的。——是的。如果學(xué)校把它付諸實(shí)踐，學(xué)生會(huì)更加獨(dú)立和樂于助人?？疾檫B詞用法。While當(dāng)……時(shí)；Unless除非；If如果；And和。根據(jù)“schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.”可知，句子前后是條件關(guān)系，則應(yīng)用連詞if。故選C。31．（2023·河北邯鄲·校聯(lián)考三模）You’dbettermakeaplan________youtravel.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before D．since【答案】C【詳解】句意：你最好在旅行前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自從。根據(jù)“You’dbettermakeaplan…youtravel”及常識(shí)可知，在旅行前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃，故選C。32．（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考三模）TomusedtobeweakinEnglish,butnowhe’stakenthelead________heputhiseffortintoit.A．before B．since C．when D．until【答案】B【詳解】句意：湯姆過去英語不好，但自從他努力學(xué)習(xí)后，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)領(lǐng)先了?？疾檫B詞辨析。before在……之前；since自從；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；until直到。根據(jù)“TomusedtobeweakinEnglish,butnowhe’stakenthelead…h(huán)eputhiseffortintoit.”可知，此處指的是“自從他努力學(xué)習(xí)后，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)領(lǐng)先了”。因此此處用連詞“since”。故選B。33．（2023·安徽安慶·安慶市第二中學(xué)?？级＃猋oucanusemycamera________youwon’tkeepitlong.—IpromiseIwon’t.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat D．eventhough【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你可以用我的相機(jī)，只要你不會(huì)借太久?！冶ＷC不會(huì)的?？疾檫B詞辨析。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……；sothat以便；eventhough盡管。根據(jù)“Youcanusemycamera...youwon’tkeepitlong.”可知此處是指只要借用相機(jī)的時(shí)間不長，就可以用，應(yīng)用aslongas引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故選A。34．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶八中?？既＃㏕edishappy________hehasgotanewideaforhishistoryproject.A．because B．while C．if D．though【答案】A【詳解】句意：Ted很開心，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)他的歷史項(xiàng)目有了新的想法?？疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；while當(dāng)……時(shí)候，盡管；if如果；though盡管。分析前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，后一句是前一句的原因，前果后因，所以用because引導(dǎo)。故選A。35．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？级＃_______wefindaproblem,werushtothescenetodealwithit.A．While B．Until C．Although D．Assoonas【答案】D【詳解】句意：我們一發(fā)現(xiàn)問題就趕到現(xiàn)場處理。考查連詞辨析。While作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”講，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；作“盡管”講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；Until“直到……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；Although“雖然，盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；Assoonas“一……就……”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。分析題干中的兩個(gè)句子，可知連詞“一……就……”符合語境。故選D。36．（2023·湖南永州·統(tǒng)考三模）Hedidn’tgotothepartylastnight_______hisillness.A．because B．becauseof C．so D．if【答案】B【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樯?，他昨晚沒去參加派對(duì)?？疾榻樵~短語。because因?yàn)?，后接從句；becauseof因?yàn)?，后接名詞或名詞性短語；so因此；if如果。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tgotothepartylastnight…h(huán)isillness”可知，空格后是解釋沒有去參加派對(duì)的原因，hisillness是名詞性短語，故選B。37．（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考三模）DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19,Ineverwentoutdoors________itwasnecessary.A．if B．because C．unless D．whenever【答案】C【詳解】句意：在新冠肺炎暴發(fā)期間，除非必要，否則我從不去戶外。考查連詞詞義辨析。if如果；because因?yàn)?；unless除非；whenever無論何時(shí)。根據(jù)“DuringtheoutbreakofCOVID-19”可知，是在新冠肺炎暴發(fā)期間，按常識(shí)，為了防止病情的傳播，除非必要，人們是從不去戶外的。故選C。38．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？家荒＃㏕hegoldmaskinSanxingduiremainedunknown________scientistsdiscoveredit.A．a(chǎn)fter B．if C．since D．until【答案】D【詳解】句意：三星堆的金面具直到被科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)后，才為人所知?？疾檫B詞。after在……之后；if如果；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)unknown為否定詞可知，其可與until構(gòu)成not...until句型，意為“直到……才”，其中until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選D。39．（2023·黑龍江哈爾濱·統(tǒng)考三模）IfailedtoseethenewestmovieFullRiverRed(《滿江紅》)thisweek_________therewasnoticketavailable.A．if B．a(chǎn)lthough C．because【答案】C【詳解】句意：這周我沒能去看最新的電影《滿河紅》，因?yàn)闆]有票了?？疾檫B詞辨析。if如果；although盡管；because因?yàn)??？崭窈蟆皌herewasnoticketavailable”是解釋沒能去看電影的原因，故選C。40．（2023·吉林長春·吉林省第二實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃㎝umissleeping.Don’twakeherup________it’sreallynecessary.A．unless B．a(chǎn)slongas C．because D．when【答案】A【詳解】句意：媽媽在睡覺。除非真的有必要，否則不要叫醒她?？疾檫B詞辨析。unless除非；aslongas只要；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“Don’twakeherup”可知此處指“除非真的有必要，否則不要叫醒她”。故選A。二、語法選擇（2023·陜西寶雞·統(tǒng)考二模）Haveyoueverwonderedwhatittakestobeanastronaut?InOctober2022,theastronautScott___41___hisfantasticexperiencesinspacewithsomekids.Scottwasacceptedintotheastronauttrainingprogram___42___1996.Thenhelearnedtoflyaspaceplane.“Iworkedreallyhardonit,”hesaidabout___43___training.Hetookpartinfourspace___44___from1999to2016.Hisfirsttaskwasarepairtrip.Onhissecondtrip,hewasthetaskleader.In2011,hefinishedhisthirdtask.He___45___tosetoffona340-daytaskbytheSpaceEngineeringOffice.Itwasafive-monthstayontheInternationalSpaceStation.Itwouldbecomeoneof___46___tripsinspace.Themainpurposewastostudy___47___afteralongspaceflight（飛行）.Scottwenttospace.Hisbrother,Mark,stayedonEarth.Thenscientistswereable___48___them.Becausetheyaretwinsandhave___49___sameDNA．There’sstillalottolearnabouttheeffectsofspaceflightsonthebody.Andthere’salwaysworktobedoneinspace.Forthosekidswhowanttobecomeastronauts,Scotthassomeadvice.“Choosesomethingthatyoulike,”hesays,“because___50___youlikeit,you’lldobetteratit.”41．A．shares B．willshare C．shared D．issharing42．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．of43．A．he B．his C．him D．himself44．A．skill B．skills C．task D．tasks45．A．chooses B．chose C．waschosen D．ischosen46．A．longer B．thelongest C．heavier D．theheaviest47．A．whatthehumanbodywouldbelike B．whatwouldthehumanbodybelikeC．howthehumanbodywouldbelike D．howwouldthehumanbodybelike48．A．invite B．toinvite C．compare D．tocompare49．A．/ B．the C．a(chǎn) D．a(chǎn)n50．A．before B．unless C．if D．though【答案】41．C42．A43．B44．D45．C46．B47．A48．D49．B50．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述Scott成為宇航員所需要的經(jīng)歷以及訓(xùn)練。41．句意：2022年10月，宇航員Scott與一些孩子分享了他在太空中的奇妙經(jīng)歷。shares分享，第三人稱單數(shù)；willshare分享，一般將來時(shí)；shared分享，過去式；issharing分享，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“InOctober2022”可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式。故選C。42．句意：Scott于1996年被宇航員培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目錄取。in表示一個(gè)時(shí)期，比如星期、月、年、世紀(jì)等；at具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；on具體某一天以及某一天的上午、下午或晚上；of……的。根據(jù)空后的1996可知，表示的年份，因此用介詞in。故選A。43．句意：“我真的很努力，”他談到自己的訓(xùn)練時(shí)說。he他，人稱代詞主格；his他的，形容詞性/名詞性物主代詞；him他，人稱代詞賓格；