江蘇省南京市南京師范大學(xué)附屬學(xué)校新城初級中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末模擬英語試卷

考試時(shí)間：100分鐘滿分：100分2024.12第一卷選擇題（共50分）聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）（略）

二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）A）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Animalsandplantsplayanimportantroleinourlife.Theyprovideus____21____manythings,includingfood,medicine,andsoon.However,manyofthemareendangeredbecauseofhumanactivities.Sogiving____22____enoughprotectionisimportantandnecessary.Onewayistomakelaws.Forexample,itisagainstthelawtocatchandsellendangeredanimalsinmanycountries.Anotherwayistomakepeople____23____theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Wecantakepartinactivitiessuchasplantingtreesandlearnhowtoprotecttheenvironment.____24____,wecanchangeourlifestyles.Forexample,wecangooutbybikeoronfoot.Everyoneshould____25____aroleinsavingtheenvironment.21.A.with B.for C.to D.as22.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs23.A.realize B.realizing C.torealize D.realized24.A.However B.Instead C.Also D.But25.A.play B.playing C.played D.toplayB）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasasunnySaturdayafternooninOklahomaCity.MyfriendBobbywas____26____histwolittleboystoplaygolf.Hewalkeduptothemanattheticketcounter(柜臺).“Howmuchisitto____27____in?”heasked.“Threedollarsforyouandthreeforanykidolderthan6,”____28____theyoungman.“Weallowtheminfree____29____theyare6oryounger.Howoldarethey?”“Theyoungeroneis3andthe____30____oneis7,soIguessIwillgiveyou$6,”saidBobby.“Hey,didyoujustwinthelottery(彩票)orsomething?”askedthemanattheticketcounter.“Youcouldsave____31____$3.You____32____justtellmethattheolderoneis6.Youknowitisalmost____33____foranyonetoknowthedifferencebetweenkidsof6and7.”“Yes,thatmaybetrue,butthekidswouldknowthe____34____,”Bobbysaid.“Andthatisthemostimportantthing.”AsthefamouswriterRalphWaldoEmersonsaid:“WhoyouarespeakssoloudlythatIcan’thearwhatyou’resaying.”Inmoderntimes,whenbeing____35____ismoreimportantthanever,makesureyousetagoodexampleforeveryoneyouworkandlivewith.26.A.sending B.taking C.choosing D.holding27.A.get B.jump C.run D.live28.A.answered B.asked C.spoke D.told29.A.whether B.until C.but D.if30.A.newer B.younger C.older D.smarter31.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself32.A.need B.could C.haveto D.must33.A.helpful B.impossible C.necessary D.popular34.A.price B.idea C.secret D.advice35.A.careful B.friendly C.active D.honest三、閱讀理解（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AClass:ScienceDate:17/05/2024WhatShouldYouDoIfYouFindaBabyBirdOutoftheNest(巢;窩)?IfthebirdisHURT:Calltheanimalcentre(01234567).ORCarefullypickthebirdupandtakeittoananimalhospital.(Keepitwarmanddon’tgiveitanyfood)IfthebirdisNOHURT:IfithasFEWFEATHERS(羽毛):+YouCANreachthenest→Putthebirdback.+IfyouCAN’Tfindorreachthenest→Calltheanimalcenter.IfithasFEATHERS:+Justleaveitthere!(It’slearninghowtofly!)Peoplebelievebirdswillgiveuptheirbabiesiftheyhavethesmellofpeopleonthem.WRONG!Birdsdon’tcare!36.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindababybirdhurt?A.Justleaveitthere. B.Calltheanimalcenter.C.Putitbacktoitsnest. D.Feeditwithhealthyfood.37.Whyshouldyoudonothingaboutanunhurtbabybirdwithfeathers?A.Becauseyoumighthurtit. B.Becauseitislearningtofly.C.Becauseitisafraidofpeople. D.Becauseitsmotherwillfinditsoon.38.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmotherbirds?A.Theydon’tcareabouttheirbabies.B.Theypushtheirbabiesoutoftheirnest.C.Theydon’tmindthesmellofpeopleontheirbabies.D.Theywillgiveuptheirbabiesifthere’ssmellofpeopleonthem.BHaveyoueverseenawindsock(風(fēng)向帶)blowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafungamethatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhaveathome.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed:●onepieceofcoloredpaper ●fiveribbons(絲帶)●strongtape ●astring(繩) ●apencilWhattodo:Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube(管子).Thenstickthetubetogetherateachendandinthemiddlewithastrongtape.Step3:Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentie(系)theendsofthestringtogether.Step4:Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknot(結(jié))intheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Nowyoucanenjoywatchingitdancearoundonitsown!39.WhichofthesethingsdoyouneedforStep2?A.Tape. B.Ribbons. C.Apencil. D.Astring.40.Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A.Makeholesinthetube. B.Tapethetubetogether.C.Tieknotsintheribbons. D.Putastringthroughthehole.41.Whatisthemainpurpose(目的)ofthisarticle?A.Totellaninterestingstory. B.Toshowhowtodosomething.C.Toteachanimportantlesson. D.Toshowwhatawindsockislike.42.Wherecanyoureadthisarticle?A.Inanovel. B.Inamap.C.InaDIYbook. D.Inastorybook.CEverythingwasreadywhenLauriereturned.Theafternoonpassedslowly.Megandhermothersewed(縫紉).BethandAmypreparedsupperandHannahdidtheironing(熨燙).ItwasdarkwhenJofinallyarrivedhome.Shehadaverystrangeexpressiononherface.Sheputsomemoneyinhermother’shandandsaid,“ThisisforFather.Buysomethingniceforhimandbringhimhome!”“Twentyfivedollars!Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedvoice.“Iearnedit,”repliedJo,takingoffherhat.Everybodyintheroomgasped(倒抽氣).Jo’shairwasasshortasaboy’s.“Yourhair!Youcutyourbeautifulhair!”criedhermother.“Itwasn’tnecessarytodothat!”Shetouchedherdaughter’sheadandkissedher.“Youdon’tlooklikemyJoanymore.ButIloveyouthesame!”“Whydidyoudoit?”askedAmy.Shecouldn’timaginecuttingherownprettyhair.“IwantedtodosomethingforFather,”repliedJo.Mrs.Marchlookedatherandsmiled.Sheunderstoodandshewasproudofherdaughter. Atnight,Josobbed(抽泣)verysoftly.“Jo!You’recrying!”saidMeg.“AreyouworriedaboutFather?”“No,notnow.”“Whythen?”“Myhair!”43.Mrs.Marchwassurprisedbecause_____________________.A.Jodidsomethingwrong B.itwasimpossibleforJotomakeitC.twentyfivedollarswastoolittle D.itwasdarkwhenJoarrivedhome44.Joearnedthetwentyfivedollarsby_____________________.A.cuttingherbeautifulhair B.doingsomethingforherfatherC.doingtheironing D.workinghard45.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.MarchunderstoodandfeltproudofJo.B.Joearnedthemoneyinordertobuysomethingniceforhersister.C.Jodidn’tworryaboutherfatheratall.D.Jofelthappyforhershorthair.46.WhatisJolikeaccordingtothestory?A.Kindandbrave. B.monandfriendly.C.Outgoingandgenerous. D.Activeandhardworking.CMostofusbelievethatourparentswillalwaysbethereforus.Butthisisnotthecasefor“l(fā)eftbehind”children(留守兒童).Theirparentsworkincities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.AsofAugust,Chinahad6.97millionleftbehindchildren,accountingforaboutonethirdofallrural(農(nóng)村的)children.WithSpringFestivalarriving,MinistryofCivilAffairsiscallingonmigrant(外出打工的民工)parentstoreturnhomeandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirkids.Infact,childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblemsintermsoftheireducation,safetyandmental(心理的)health.Forexample,theirgrandparentsmaynotbeabletohelpthemwiththeirhomeworkorraisethemproperly.Thiscanresultinchildrenhavinganunsociable(孤僻的)personality,accordingtoWorkers’Daily.Thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontocareforandprotectleftbehindchildren,suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas.Theywillreporttothegovernmentiftheyfindthatanyleftbehindchildrenaresufferingfromabuse(虐待),ChinaDailynoted.Butthebestwayistobringtheirparentsback.Thegovernmenthasencouragedmigrantworkerstoreturntotheirruralhometownstolookforwork.Anothersolutionistomakeiteasierforruralchildrentoattendurbanschoolsinthecities,People’sDailynoted.Someofthegovernment’seffortshavepaidoff.Thenumberofleftbehindchildrenhasdroppedby22.7percentfrom9.02millionlastyear,accordingtoXinhua.47.Accordingtothereport,Chinahasabout_____________________ruralkids.A.2.3million B.6.97million C.9.02million D.20.91million48.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_____________________.A.whatproblemsleftbehindkidshaveB.howleftbehindkidsgetonwiththeirgrandparentsC.howleftbehindkidsstudyatschoolD.whyleftbehindkidsgetpoorgrades49.Whatdosocialworkersinruralareasdo?A.Theyhelpleftbehindkidswiththeirschoolwork.B.Theygivemedicalcaretoleftbehindkids.C.Theybuildabridgebetweenleftbehindkidsandtheirparents.D.Theyreportwhetherleftbehindkidsaresufferingfromabuse.50.Whatisthebestwaytohelpleftbehindkids?A.Sendingsocialworkerstothecountryside.B.Bringingtheirparentsback.C.Helpingruralkidsattendcityschools.D.Trainingmorevolunteerstohelpleftbehindkids.第二卷（非選擇題）（共50分）四、語言基礎(chǔ)知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。51.Everyyearmany____________([?tj?ersts])gotoZhalongtowatchthebirds.52.Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard____________(清晰地),Tom?53.Wehopeyoucan____________(接受)ourinvitationandjoinus.54.The____________(溫度)intheroomisveryfortable.55.ThefilmnamedMypeople,Mycountry____________(描述)people’sloveforChina.Itissuitableforallages.根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。56.Ithink____________(nature)foodisgoodforourhealth.57.The____________(suddenly)heavystormcausedlotsoftrafficaccidents.58.Thetwinsreallyenjoyed____________(they)attheirbirthdaypartyyesterdayevening.59.Ididbadlyintheexambuthedideven________(badly).Bothofusshouldstudyharder.60.Itis_______(correct)fortheJapanesegovernmenttoturnawayfromthefactsofthewar.請用英語將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整。61.如果我們不加以管控，越來越多的孩子將會癡迷于打游戲。Moreandmorechildren____________putergamesifwedonothingaboutit.62.許多鳥常年生活在扎龍，而有些鳥則僅僅去那兒作短暫停留。ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegotherefor____________.63.如果你同情那些不幸的鳥類，請做點(diǎn)什么幫助他們。Ifyou____________thoseunluckybirds,pleasedosomethingforthem.64.厚厚的白雪覆蓋了一切，湖泊和河流都結(jié)冰了。Everything____________deepwhitesnow,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.65.我的父母熱愛生活。在冬天，他們經(jīng)常打雪仗，一起尖叫著，大笑著。Myparentshaveadeeploveforlife.Inwinter,theyoften____________screamingandlaughing.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后6673小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并回答7475兩個(gè)小題。注意：6673題每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞；7475答案不限詞數(shù)。Manyanimalloverswouldliketodomoretohelpanimals,butaren’tsurewheretostartorfeelliketheyjustdon’thavethetime.Thegoodnewsisthattherearemanysimplethingsyoucandotohelpprotectanimals.ThinktwicebeforeyoudecideTryeatingavegetarian(素食的)diet.Ifyouaren’treadytomakethischange,therearestillthingsyoucando.Youcan’tbuyanimalproductsfrompaniesknowntousepracticesthatgoagainstthelawsuchasusingdrugstoincreasemilkproductionincows.HelpgetthewordoutGettingthewordoutabouttheproblemsfacedbyanimalscanbeaseasyasputtingupanoticeonyourcar.Also,talktoyourfriendsandfamilymembersaboutimportantthingsthatarerelatedtoanimals.Givesomesimpleadvicetoafriendwithanewpetabouttheseriouspetoverpopulationproblemwe’refacing.Turntosomebooksifyouarenotsoclearabouttheadviceyougivetoyourfriend.WritealetterIfapanyhaspracticesorrulesthatareharmfultoanimals,writethemalettertoletthemknowyouareangryaboutthem,andthatyouwon’tbuytheirproductsuntiltheymakesomechanges.Writeletterstostateandlocallegislators(立法者)toletthemknowhowimportantitisthattheysupportlegislationthatprotectsanimals.BemorelovingIfyou’rethinkingaboutaddingadogoracattoyourfamily,thinkaboutgettingonefromahomelessanimalhouse.You’dbetternotbuyapet.Therearemanywonderfulanimalsjustwaitingforahome.Bytakingbackananimalfromthere,youwillbehelpinginthefightagainstpetoverpopulation,aswellasgivingyourmoneytothosewhoareresponsiblefortakingcareofanimals.Inaword,pleasetreatalllivingcreatures(生物)withrespect.Alltheabovethingsmaysoundsimpletodo,butifyousticktothemandtakeactionrightnow,youwillmakeabigdifferencetothoseanimals.Title:Waysof____________(66)animalsThinkofyourdecisionscarefullyDon’teatmeatoranimalproducts.____________(67)buyinganimalproductsfrompaniesthathaveillegalpractices.GetthewordoutPutupananimalprotection____________(68)onthecar.Giveyourfriendssomesimpleadviceonthepetoverpopulationproblem.Get____________(69)frombooksifnecessary.WritelettersLetsomepaniesthataredoingharmtoanimalsknowyouare____________(70).Letlegislatorsknowthe____________(71)oftheirsupportforlegislationthatprotectsanimals.BemorelovingGetapetfromahomelessanimalhouse____________(72)ofbuyingone.____________(73)yourmoneytothosewhoareresponsiblefortakingcareofanimals.Voiceyourideas:Howshouldwetreatalllivingcreaturesproperlyaccordingtothepassage?_____________________________________________________________________Ifyoufindpeoplemakeanimalsdosomedangeroustricks,whatwillyoudo?_____________________________________________________________________六、首字母填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Takingpublictransport,payingonlineorjustwalkingaround—thesedailyactivitiescanhelpturnChina’sdesertsintoforestsifyouareusingAntForest(螞蟻森林).AntForestisafeatureintheAlipaymobilepaymentapp.Itr____________(76)users’lowcarbon(低碳)activities.Forexample,t____________(77)abusorridingabiketoworkgivesusers“greenenergy”.W____________(78)auser’sgreenenergygetshighenough,AntForestanditspartnerswillplantar____________(79)treeforthatperson.AntForestrecentlyreceivedthe2019ChampionsoftheEarthaward,theUN’shighestenvironmentalhonor,forencouragingpeopletolivemuchg____________(80)lifestylesandprotecttheenvironment.Sinceitslaunch(發(fā)起)inAugust2016,AntForestanditspartnershaveplanted548milliontreesinChina’sdriestareasin2024,whichi____________(81)regionsinInnerMongolia,Gansu,QinghaiandShanxi,reportedXinhuaNewsAgency.Thetreesc____________(82)anareaof4,900squarekilometers.TheprojecthasbeeChina’slargestprivatesectortreeplantingactivity.“AlipayAntForestshowsh____________(83)technologycantransformourworldbyusingthepositiveenergy.Thisisb____________(84)ofChina’seffortstomakeEarthbetter.In1978,Chinabegananationallevelforesta