Unit-5-Into-the-wild-第3課時-Developing-ideas(教師版)

Unit5Intothewild5.3Developingideas目標導航目標導航重點詞匯和詞轉1.concentratev.專注，專心→concentrationn.專心2.varietyn.多樣化，變化→variousadj.多種多樣的3.freezev.突然停止，呆住→freezingadj.寒冷的4.shockn.吃驚，震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的→shockedadj.感到震驚的5.reactionn.(對某一情形或事件的)反應→reactvi.作出反應；回應6.elementn.基本部分，要素→elementaryadj.基本的，基礎的7.recoverv.(從糟糕經(jīng)歷中)恢復→recoveryn.恢復8.photographn.照片→photographern.攝影師；拍照者9.accommodationn.住處，工作場所→accommodatev.容納；使適應10.preparevt.準備，預備→preparationn.準備11.foundvt.創(chuàng)建；建立，興建→foundern.創(chuàng)立者；締造者→foundationn.建立；創(chuàng)辦重點詞組1.exceptfor除……之外2.fromtimetotime不時地；偶爾3.befamousfor因……而著名4.ataspeedof以……的速度5.flyover飛過6.concentrateon集中注意于……7.falloff掉落8.recoverfrom從……中恢復9.showrespect表示尊重10.afterall畢竟11.aswhiteassnow雪白12.bravetheelements不顧惡劣天氣13.workout解決出，計算出14.dogoodto對...有益重點句式TimestoodstillasthebearandIbothwaitedtoseewhowouldmovefirst.WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.(引導的同位語從句)Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.知識精講知識精講知識點01重點詞匯考點1：Variety(un):多樣化，變化，多變性；(cn):（植物，語言等）變種，品種；（同一事物的）不同種類，多種式樣例1．【單句填空】Thereare(variety)thingsonsale,soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.(vary)ofsolutionshavebeenprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchooseonetostartwith.Avarietyofhisbooks(be)publishedinrecentyears.他由于種種原因辭職了。Heresignedfor.番茄的價格隨季節(jié)的變化而變化。Thepriceoftomatoes.答案：1，various2，Varieties3，havebeen考點2：Freeze-froze-frozen(vi):突然停止，呆?。?v):（使）凍結，結冰；嚴寒，冰凍；冷凍貯藏，冷藏Freezer(n):冰柜，冷凍柜freezing(adj):冰凍的，極冷的；freezingpoint:冰點（adv）：極冷地freezingcold:極冷Frozen(adj):冷凍的；結冰的；凍硬的；凍僵例2．【單句填空】Freeze-froze-frozen(vi):突然停止，呆?。?v):（使）凍結，結冰；嚴寒，冰凍；冷凍貯藏，冷藏判斷含義.Somefruitsfreezebetterthanothers..Whenthelakefreezes,wecangoskatingonit.Ifrozewithterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.Thetemperatureremainedbelowthepointthroughouttheday.ThefatheraswellashisthreesonsgoesskatingontherivereverySundayafternooninwinter.考點3：Recoverfrom...:從....中恢復過來Recoverone’ssight:恢復視力Recoveronself/one’scourage/sight重新獲得勇氣/恢復視力:鎮(zhèn)定下來Makeaquick/slowrecovery:恢復很快/緩慢Makeafullrecovery:完全康復例3．【單句填空】Recover(v):復原，恢復狀態(tài)；恢復健康，痊愈，康復；找回，尋回Ihopeyoucantakeatleastonehour’sexerciseeachdayafteryourecoveryourillness.Iwishyouwouldbewellsoon.Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyour(recover)aftertheoperation,providingyoutakeitastold.在醫(yī)生們的幫助下，她很快痊愈了。Shemadeherillnesswiththehelpofthedoctors.Sheherillnesswiththehelpofthedoctors.知識點02重點詞組考點4：Workout:解決；思考，計劃，制定出；計算（出）；成功地發(fā)展；鍛煉身體Outofwork:失業(yè)=unemployedAtwork:工作中，起作用；忙著（做某事）；Workonsth:努力改善/完成Workas:從事...工作；當...Workatsth:努力做，致力于......例4．【單句填空】判斷含義We’dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkoutaplan.-I’msorrythingsdidn’tworkoutasplanned.-It’sjustwhatit’smeanttobe,soletitbeandletitgo.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.Wehavetoworkhowmuchfoodwe’llneedfortheparty.Hehasworkedthemathsproblemfornearlyanhourbuthesimplycan’tworkit.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandwasworkingavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.Afterall畢竟，歸根結底，終究歸納拓展inall總共aboveall尤其是，最重要的是(強調重要性)allthetime始終，一直allofasudden＝suddenly突然，冷不防地①Allofasuddenthelightswentout.突然，燈都滅了。②Afterall,youareastudentnow,andyoushouldstudyhard.畢竟，你現(xiàn)在是個學生，你應該努力學習。③Shespenttwentyyuaninall.她總共花了20元?；顚W活用單句寫作①這封信一直揣在我口袋里。Theletterhasbeeninmypocket.②要想成為偉人，你必須聰明、自信，最重要的是要誠實。Tobegreat,youmustbesmart,confident,and,，honest.③她總共換了8次演出服。，shehaseightcostumechanges.④這也不能怪他，畢竟他頭一回做嘛！He'snottoblame.，itwasthefirsttimehe'ddoneit.答案：①allthetime②aboveall③Inall④Afterall知識點03重點句型考點5：WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.(引導的同位語從句)判斷是同位語還是定語從句IgotthenewsthatTomwouldgoabroad.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.Thesuggestionthatthemeetingbedelayedwasputforward.Thesuggestionthatheputforwardwasturneddown.例5．【單句填空】Themanagerputforwardasuggestionweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.Thepossibilitythereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspired（激勵）scientiststoexploretheouterspace.考點6：為了強調且保持句子平衡，表語的形容詞，副詞，介詞短語或分詞等提前時，句子可用全部倒裝。翻譯句子Amongthegoodsareflowers,candlesandtoys.Standingonthetopofthemountainisanancienttowns.例6．【單句填空】Agroupofstudentsareplayingtheviolinthereandinfrontofthem(stand)theirteacherastheconductor.（指揮）Inthedarkforests(lie)manylakes,somelargeenoughtoholdseveraltowns.考點7：Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.強調句型Itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+......(is/was隨從句中時態(tài)而定）按要求改寫句子Heboughtthebookinthisshopyesterday.強調主語強調賓語強調地點狀語強調時間狀語例7【單句填空】ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.ItwasmysisterhelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolMr.Smithgotangry?wasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.答案：thatthat/whothatIt鞏固練習：Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．TheFBIkeeps(檔案)onformerWhiteHouseemployees.答案：files2．Costwasakey(要素)inourdecision.答案：element3．Shehasn'tgotoverthe(震驚)ofseeinghimagain.答案：shock4．Let'sthinkofasituationwherethis(習語)canbeused.答案：idiom5．HeisuniversallyrecognizedasanaonRussianaffairs.答案：authority6．Ifthetemperaturedropsbelow0℃，waterf.答案：freezes7．Iamdeeplyattractedbythephotographstakenbythefamousp.答案：photographer8．Musicevenhelpspatientsfeelbetterandhelpsthemrfasterandbetter.答案：recoverⅡ.單句語法填空1．Itriedshakinghimbuttherewasno(react).答案：reaction2．Youshouldknowit'simpolitetostareothers.答案：at3．Alltheserulesmust(observe)byallthestudents.答案：beobserved4．ThisisthebiggestproblemthatI(encounter)inmyjob.答案：haveencountered5．It's(freeze)coldoutsidesoyoumustputonmoreclothes.答案：freezing6．Hehadtoovercome(variety)ofdifficultieswhiletraveling.答案：varieties7．Wedecidedtobraveelementsandfinishourtaskasplanned.答案：the8．Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyour(recover)aftertheoperation,providingyoutakeitastold.答案：recoveryⅢ.選詞填空avarietyof；concentrateon；afterall；befamousfor；ataspeedof；bravetheelements；dogoodto；fromtimetotime1.Itisimportantforchildrentohavetheirteethchecked.答案：fromtimetotime2．Itishardforachildtoonethingforalongtime.答案：concentrateon3．Weifangishometokites,whereyoucanbuykites.答案：avarietyof4．Therestaurantitsgoodservicewhichattractsalotofcustomers.答案：isfamousfor5．Journalists(記者)alwaystoreportthenews.答案：bravetheelements6．Humourcanalwayskeepyouinhighspirits,whichwillbothyourmentalandphysicalhealth.答案：dogoodto7．Forgivehimforwhathehasdoneandgivehimachancetocorrecthismistake.，heisonlyachild.答案：Afterall8．China'snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthefastesttrainsintheworld,whichcantravel350km/h.答案：ataspeedofⅣ.單句寫作1．我上次見她大約是16年前了。(thelasttime)wasaboutsixteenyearsago.答案：ThelasttimeIsawher2．他沒到校的原因是他生病了。(thereasonwhy...isthat...)hegotill.答案：Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwasthat3．是在會議上我第一次見到她。(forthefirsttime)Itwasinthemeetingthat.答案：Imetherforthefirsttime4．兩國之間的友誼可追溯到古代。(datebackto)Thefriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesancientdays.答案：datesbackto5．他坐在那里，眼睛看著天空。(with復合結構)Hesatthere,.答案：withhiseyeslookingatthesky綜合運用練習一、完形填空When69-year-oldDobrgyalstartedlookingafterthewildmacaques(獼猴)atascenicspotinChina'sTibetAutonomousRegion,theirpopulation1only40－50.Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis2toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.Dobrgyal'srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa3lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.Aformer4keeper,Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem5andmakesuretheyarehealthy.6，hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshomeand7thembacktohealth.China.org.cnreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa8intheGongbo'gyamdaareaforthelast18years,and9himasthemainreasonthatthemacaquepopulationisrising.Tibetanmacaquesarea(n)10speciesinChina,andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo'gyamdaforestrybureau(局),butit'sDobrgyalwholoadsthebagsintohistruckand11ittothemonkeyspersonally.Thankstohis12，themacaqueshavebecomevery13withtourists,manyofwhomalsohelpto14theanimals.Havingdedicatedalmosttwodecadesofhislifetothemacaques,Dobrgyalnow15himselfaboutwhatwillhappentothemifhisphysical16nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly.“NowI'msoold,nearly70yearsold，”Dobrgyalsaidrecently.“Inthe17ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys,butifsomedaymyhealth18mefeedingthemanymore,Iwillhavemysonsreplaceme.”19，thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir20humanfatherformanyyearstocome.篇章導讀：本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了在Dobrgyal的努力下，野生獼猴的數(shù)量增加了，同時他們之間也建立了一份真摯的感情。1．A.numbered B．reducedC．confirmed D．turned答案：A根據(jù)下文“Today,18yearslater,thatsameplaceis2toover2,800Tibetanmacaques.”的提示可知，此處表示它們的數(shù)量總共(numbered)只有40到50只。2.A.seen B．funC．home D．known答案：C根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ookingafterthewildmacaques(獼猴)atascenicspotinChina'sTibetAutonomousRegion”的描述可知，18年后的今天，這里是2,800多只西藏獼猴的聚集地(home)。behometo“是……的故鄉(xiāng)/所在地/發(fā)源地”。3.A.mouthwatering B．heartbreakingC．breathtaking D．heartwarming答案：D根據(jù)下文“Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem5andmakesuretheyarehealthy”的描述可知，此處為Dobrgyal和西藏獼猴之間的關系被描述為人類和猴子之間的一個暖人心扉的(heartwarming)愛的故事。mouthwatering“令人垂涎的”；heartbreaking“使人心碎的”；breathtaking“驚人的”。4.A.forest B．houseC．garden D．soccer答案：A根據(jù)上文中的“l(fā)ookingafterthewildmacaques(獼猴)atascenicspot”可推知，此處應為Dobrgyal以前是一個森林(forest)看守人。5.A.honor B．respectC．a(chǎn)ffection D．mercy答案：C根據(jù)上文“Dobrgyal'srelationshipwiththeTibetanmacaqueshasbeendescribedasa3lovestorybetweenmanandmonkeys.”的描述可知，此處為向它們表達喜愛之情(affection)，并確保它們是健康的。6.A.Inreturn B．OnoccasionC．Invain D．Onpurpose答案：B根據(jù)上文“Dobrgyalhasbeendriving5kmalmosteverydayjusttofeedthemacaques,showthem5andmakesuretheyarehealthy”的描述可知，此處前后形成語意上的銜接，所以此處為偶爾(Onoccasion)，他也帶一些生病的猴子回家照顧。7.A.expected B．sentC．forced D．nursed答案：D根據(jù)上文“hehaseventakensomeofthesickanimalshome”的描述可知，此處為照顧(nursed)它們直到它們恢復健康。8．A.feeder B．leaderC．friend D．farmer答案：A根據(jù)上文“Dobrgyalhasbeen...justtofeedthemacaques”的描述可知，此處表示作為唯一的飼養(yǎng)員(feeder)。9．A.guesses B．creditsC．a(chǎn)ssumes D．questions答案：B根據(jù)上文“CreportsthatDobrgyalhasbeentheonlyoneworkingasa8intheGongbo'gyamdaareaforthelast18years”的描述可知，此處前后形成并列關系，表示“并認為獼猴數(shù)量上升是Dobrgyal的功勞”。creditsb.assth.“認為某人……”。10．A.aggressive B．protectedC．dangerous D．controlled答案：B根據(jù)常識和空后的“andtheirfoodisprovidedbytheGongbo'gyamdaforestrybureau(局)”可知，西藏獼猴在中國是受保護的(protected)動物。11．A.donates B．declaresC．returns D．delivers答案：D根據(jù)空前的“l(fā)oadsthebagsintohistruckand”可知，此處為親自把食物送給(delivers)猴子。12．A.wisdom B．braveryC．efforts D．intentions答案：C根據(jù)上文所述可知，多虧了Dobrgyal所付出的努力(efforts)。13．A.popular B．confidentC．shy D．cautious答案：A由該空后的“manyofwhomalsohelp”可推斷西藏獼猴在游客中很受歡迎。14．A.raise B．feedC．buy D．observe答案：B此處表述許多游客也幫忙去喂養(yǎng)(feed)它們。15．A.concerns B．a(chǎn)dvisesC．predicts D．comments答案：A根據(jù)下文的“whatwillhappentothemifhisphysical16nolongerallowshimtotakecareofthemproperly”可知，讓Dobrgyal擔心(concerns)的是如果他的身體不再允許他充分地照顧獼猴了怎么辦。16．A.age B．bodyC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．condition答案：Dphysicalcondition“身體狀況”。17．A.process B．middleC．rest D．next答案：C根據(jù)上文“NowI'msoold,nearly70yearsold”的描述可知，此處表示“在我的余生中(Intherestofmylife)”。18．A.keeps B．permitsC．a(chǎn)llows D．prevents答案：D根據(jù)上文的“Inthe17ofmylifeIwilldomybesttotakecareofthemonkeys”可知，此處前后形成轉折，也即“但如果有一天我的健康狀況阻止(prevents)我再喂養(yǎng)它們，我會讓我的兒子們接替我”。preventsb.(from)doingsth.“阻止某人做某事”。19．A.Unfortunately B．HopefullyC．Generally D．Actually答案：B根據(jù)空后的“thefurrycreatureswillbeabletorelyontheir20humanfatherformanyyearstocome”可知，此處為表達希望，故hopefully“有望”符合語境。20．A.official B．typicalC．a(chǎn)doptive D．spiritual答案：C這些毛茸茸的動物在未來的許多年里將有望能夠依靠收養(yǎng)它們的人類父親生存。adoptive“收養(yǎng)的”，符合語境。閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Dogloversarewellawareoftheabilityofadogtocommunicatewithitseyes.Now,scientificresearchsuggeststhisabilitydevelopedovertimeasdogslearnedtolivewithhumans.Dogsareknowninmanyculturesas"man'sbestfriend",andtheeyescanbeoneoftheloveliestthingsabouttheseanimals.Butanewstudyfoundthatdog'sfacedevelopedtopresent"puppydogeyes"asawaytohelpconnectwithhumans.Thestudycomparedthefaceofdogsandwolves(狼),whichsharefamilyhistory.Dogsbrokeofffromwolvesafterbeingkeptbyandlivingwithhumansabout33,000yearsago.Duringthattime,dogschangedbothintheirbodiesandactionstofitlifewithhumans.Theresearcherscheckedtheheadsofsixdogsandtwowolvesforcomparison.Theyfoundthefacialpartsofbothanimalsweremostlyverysimilar.Butoneimportantdifferencewasfoundabovetheeyes.Thedogswerefoundtohavetwowell-formedmuscles(肌肉)aroundtheeyesthatwerenotpresentedinthewolves.Thesesmallmusclesallowdogstoraisetheirinnereyebrows(眉毛)obviously,thestudyfound.AnneBurrows,aleadresearcheronthestudy,said"Youdon'ttypicallyseesuchmuscledifferencesinspeciesthataresocloselyconnected".Theteamsuggeststhiseyebrow-raisingactioncauses"acaring"feelinginhumansbecauseitmakesthedogs'eyesappearlarger.Thisexpressionalsomakesthedoglookmorelikeahumanbaby.Theeyeexpressionissimilartowhichhumansmakewhentheyaresad,thestatementsaid.Theresearcherssuggestthattheexpressiondevelopedovertimeasawayfordogstogethumanstodothingsforthem.Thiscouldincludehumansgivingthemfood,careorattention.Theresearcherscalledthefindings"significant"forshowingthatthesemusclesarelikelydevelopedtohelpintheirinteractionswithpeople.AnneBurrowssaidinthefuturetheworkcouldalsobecarriedoutonotheranimalswithwhichhumanshavedevelopedcloserelationships,includinghorsesandcats.1.Whatdoesthenewstudyfindaboutdogs?A.Dogs'eyeshavebecomemorebeautifulsincetheylivedwithhumans.B.Dogshavedevelopedtheabilityofusingeyestocommunicatewithhumans.C.Dogshavedevelopeduniqueskillstomakefriendswithhumans.D.Dogschangetheirfacestomakethemselveslookdifferentlyfromwolves.2.Whydidtheresearcherscomparedogswithwolves?A.Becausetheyusedtolivetogetherwitheachother.B.Becausetheybelongedtothesamefamilyinearliertimes.C.Becausedogsbecamewolves'enemyafterlivingwithhumans.D.Becausewolveswerealsokeptbyhumansinthehistory.3.Whatistrueabouttheeyebrowraisingexpressionofdogs?A.Itisnotfoundinwolvesthoughtheyhavethesamefacialmuscles.B.Itmakesthedogs'eyeslooklargersothathumanswillbefrightened.C.Itispresentedwhendogswanthumanstoknowthattheyaresad.D.Itmakesdogslooklikeahumanbabywhoneedscarefromparents.4.AccordingtoAnneBurrows,whatwouldfutureresearchesstudyabout?A.Howotheranimalsdevelopinteractionswithpeople.B.Differentrelationshumanshavewithhorsesandcats.C.Whetherwolvescanbedevelopedtouseeyestoconnectwithhumans.D.Whetherpeople'srelationwithdogsarecloserthanthatwithotheranimals.1.B2.B3.D4.A二、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TopWaystoSpendtheHolidaySeasonwithPetsTakinganapisagreatwaytorefreshduringtheholidays,andanapwithyourdogorcat(orboth)isanexcellentbondingopportunity.Holidaytimeishere.Thedecorating,theshopping,thecooking,thecleaning,thewrapping...1Intheseason'scraziness，ourfurryfamilymemberstendtogetignoredorover-stimulated(過度刺激的).2Buttheydon'thaveto:besuretopayattentionandgivethemabreakfromtheactivitywhentheyneeditandaddthemtothefunwhentheydon't.●Resttime.Ifyourpetseemsstressed,haveasafeplaceforhimawayfromactivity.Catsshouldhaveaquiet,cozyspottosleepwithfood,water,andtheirlitterbox.3Besuretohaveasoftareaforsleep,atoyortwo,water,andsomefood.Butyoumightneedanap,too,torefreshforholidayfestivities.Sousethistimetotakeonetogether.●4ManyChristmastreefarmswelcomepetsonaleash(皮帶).Yourpetwilljustlovebeingwithyououtdoorswhileyoushareoneoftheseason'smosthonoredtraditions—pickingouttheperfecttree.Justbesuretocallthefarmfirsttoconfirmthatpetsarewelcome...andyouhaveanewannualtradition.●Gotohaveacatch.Giveyourpupagoodrunandwearhimoutaheadofwhencompanyvisits.5Thisway,he'llbehappyandrelaxedwhengreetingguests.Dogparksareidealaspupscanrun,chasetennisballs,andsocializewithothers.Alwaysremembertowalktoandfromtheparkwithyourpuponaleashandpoopbagsinhand.A．Keeppetsonaleash.B．Dogsloveplayingcatch.C．Dogsmightalsoneedone.D．Butwheredoourpetsfitin?E．PickoutthefamilyChristmastree.F．Asaresult,petscanexperiencerestlessnessandanxiety.G．Manypetswouldlovetobeincludedinsomeoftheactivities.篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。如何在