2024秋高中英語Unit14CareersLesson4課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit14Careers課時(shí)作業(yè)10Lesson4Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Inmyjudgement(推斷),weshouldaccepttheirapology.2．Thefilmdirectorwantstodecrease(削減)thecost.3．Fivemultiplied(乘)bysixisthirty.4．Moreimportantly,itcouldimprovemyskilltooperatethecomputer.5．Thesetennisshoesaredesignedforcomfort(舒適)andperformance.6．Isometimesenvy(艷羨)youhavingtheopportunitytoemigratethere.7．Ineededtofindasimpleandflexible(敏捷的)waytodesignsuchacomplexfigure.8．Shewassuchadynamic(精力充足的)personthatshecouldmakeeveryoneenthusiastic.9．Anattitudeishowyourespond(反應(yīng))tosituationsinyourlife.10．Itisabigcompany,becausethereareseveralbranches(分支)indifferentcities.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thecrowdpanicked(panic)atthesoundoftheguns.2．Differentvarieties(variety)offlowersandplantscanbethebestgiftsforthem.3．Thebossofthecompanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmospherewherehisemployeesenjoytheirwork.4．Noonehasyetrespondedtoourcomplaints,soIwillwritealettertothenewspaper.5．Don'tbotherto_look(look)formynotebook;itwillturnupsomeday.6．Thankstopropermeasures,thenumberoftheanimalsdyingfromthevirusisonthedecrease.7．Althoughmostofthemhavenodoubtthathewillpasstheexam,Istillhavesomedoubtwhether/ifhehasreallygoteverythingready.8．Talkingwithaneasy-goingpersonmakesusfeelcomfortable(comfort)．Ⅲ.單句改錯(cuò)1．IncaseofIforget,pleaseremindmeaboutit.去掉of2．I'mwritinginresponseforyourletterofSeptember6.for→to3．Thesmallchildbeggednottobeoperated,butthedoctorpersuadedhimtoobey.operated后加on4．Sincethen,thenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessonshasdecreasedto20%.to→by5．Thereissomedoubtifbookswillbeneededinthefuture.if→whetherⅣ.選詞填空indemand；workout；aboveall；takeadeepbreath；respondto；incase；keepupwith；leavebehind1．Thestudentdecidedtowork_outthedifficultproblembyhimself.2．Iwouldliketorentahouse—clean,comfortableandabove_allinaquietplace.3．Takeataxiin_caseyouarelateforthemeeting.4．Mostpeoplecannotkeep_up_withthedevelopmentoftechnology.5．Inclass,achildwithpooreyesightcansoongetleft_behind.6．Wehavegoodfirmswhoseproductsarein_demandaroundtheworld.7．Sheopenedthewindowtotake_a_deep_breathofthefreshair.8．Youcanquicklyrespond_tocustomers'demandsfornewandupdatedproductinformation.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Ittookthemmore_than_onebilliondollarstocompletetheproject.完成這個(gè)工程花費(fèi)了他們十億多美金。2．Pleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrowin_caseIforget.請(qǐng)你明天再提示我一下，免得我遺忘。3．Wehavetoworkhardtokeep_up_withtheseexcellentstudents.為了跟上這些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，我們得努力學(xué)習(xí)。4．Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhaddecreased_to700persons.這個(gè)學(xué)校的教職工人數(shù)已削減到700人。5．Themealisnotforone,butformanytoenjoy.這頓飯不是為了一個(gè)人做的，而是供大家享用的。6．There_is_no_doubt_thatheisqualifiedforthejob.毫無疑問，他能勝任這份工作。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.Whenweseesomethingwedon'tlike,wewishitcouldbedifferent.Wecryoutforsomethingbetter.Thatmaybehumannature,orperhapsit'ssomethingingrained(根深蒂固的)inourculture.Therootoftheunhappinessisn'tnecessarilythatwewantthingstobedifferent.However,it'sthatwedecidedwedidn'tlikeitinthefirstplace.We'vejudgeditasbad,ratherthansaying,“It'snotbadorgood,anditjustisit.”Inoneofmybooks,Isaid“Youshouldexpectpeopletomessupandexpectthingstogodifferentlythanyouplanned”.Somereaderssaidit'stoosorrowfultoexpectthingstogowrong.However,it'sonlynegativeifyouseeitasnegativeandjudgeitasbad.Instead,youcouldacceptitasthewaytheworldworksandtrytounderstandwhythatis.Thiscanbeappliedtowhateveryoudo:howotherpeopleactatwork,howpoliticsworksandhowdepressingthenewsmediacanbe.Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou'llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen！”Doesitmeanyoucanneverchangethings?Notatall.Butchangethingsnotbecauseyoucan'tacceptthingsastheyare,butbecauseyouenjoytheprocessofchanging,learningandgrowing.Canwemakethisworldabetterplace?Youcansaythatyou'llcontinuetotrytodothingstohelpothers,togrowasaperson,tomakeadifferenceinthisworld.That'sthecorrectpathyouchoosetotake,becauseyouenjoythatpath.Therefore,whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach：accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.本文是一篇爭論文。文章講解并描述的是“接受”能讓我們的生活更歡樂、更美妙。1．Theauthorbelievesthatwefeelunhappymaybebecause________.A．itisournaturalemotioninthelifeB．cultureasksustobedifferentfromothersC．everyonehastheirownopinionsonthingsD．wedislikesomethinginthebeginning答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句可知，作者認(rèn)為，我們感到不歡樂可能是因?yàn)槲覀円黄鹣染筒幌矏勰硺訓(xùn)|西。故選D。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph4refersto?A．Actingwellatworkandinpolitics.B．Feelingdepressedforthenewsmedia.C．Acceptingandunderstandingwhathashappened.D．Sayingsomethingnegativewhenbadthingscome.答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)第四段Acceptthesethingsastheyare,andtrytounderstandwhythey'rethatway.Itwillsaveyoualotofsadness,becauseyou'llnolongersay,“Oh.Iwishbadthingsdidn'thappen！”接受這些事情的原來面目，試著去理解它們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)這樣。它會(huì)幫你省去很多哀痛，因?yàn)槟悴粫?huì)再說：“哦。我希望壞事不要發(fā)生！”由此推知It指的是“接受并理解發(fā)生了什么”。故選C。3．Whatareyouadvisedaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Helpothersandmakeadifference.B．Enjoywhatyouhavetodointhework.C．Judgeyourselfandmakeawishforyou.D．Tryanewwaywhenmakingtheworldbetter.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中whenyoufindyourselfjudgingandwishingfordifference,tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.Itmightleadtosomeinterestingresults.可知，最終一段建議我們嘗試一種新的方式，讓世界變得更美妙。故選D。4．Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A．Acceptingcanmakeourlifehappierandbetter.B．Expectingthingstobedifferentgivesushope.C．Traditionalculturebecomesrootofunhappiness.D．Judginggoodorbadisimportantforourworld.答案：A解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段Oneofthegreatestsourcesofunhappiness,inmyexperience,isthedifficultywehaveinacceptingthingsastheyare.和最終一段中tryadifferentapproach:accept,andunderstand.可知，本文講解并描述的是“接受能讓我們的生活更歡樂、更美妙”。故選A。Ⅱ.語法填空Nobodywantstobeaged,but__1__itcomestovisitingcities,mostofuswanttovisittheworld'soldestcities.Luoyangisoneoftheoldestandmost__2__(attract)citiesintheworldthatI'dliketorecommendtoyou.Luoyangstandsout__3__theoldestcontinuallyinhabitedcityinAsia.Thecityisconsideredtobe__4__birthplaceofChinesecultureandhistoryaswellasbeingoneoftheSevenAncientCapitalsofChina.There__5__(be)noothercityinChinathathasseensomany__6__(dynasty)likeLuoyang.Withsuchalongandexcitinghistory,Luoyanghasreallyalot__7__(offer).TheLongmenGrottoes,which__8__(include)intheworldHeritageListsince2000,andmanyhistoricBuddhisttemples__9__(constant)attracttouristsfromallovertheworld.Luoyangisalsofamousforthe