2024秋高中英語Unit13PeopleLesson4課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修5

PAGEPAGE1Unit13People課時作業(yè)4Lesson4Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．ShewenttoEnglishCornereveryday,becauseshedecidedtopractiseoral(口頭的)English.2．Youshouldopenabankaccount(賬戶)firstbeforeyoushoponline.3．Iamverygrateful(感謝的)toyouforyourheartyhelpwhenIwasintrouble.4．It'sdifficulttotellJeanfromJoan,theylooksoalike(相像的)．5．Hewasallergic(過敏的)tothiskindofmedicinesothedoctoradvisedhimtogiveitup.6．Thelastsection(部分)ofthebookisveryeasysothestudentscanlearnitbythemselves.7．Onseeingwhathappened,theoldmansighed(嘆氣)indisappointmentandleft.8．Heactedlikeadrowningmantryingtocatchastraw(稻草)．9．Thenovelearnedhimliterary(文學(xué)的)award.10．Pleaseconfirm(證明)yourtelephonemessagebywritingtome.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Somegirlsprefertodotheirrevision(revise)athome.2．Thestudentsputthebooksonthelibrarydesk,andthelibrarian(library)checkedthemin.3．I'mverygrateful(grate)thatyouhaven'ttoldmyparentsaboutit.4．Ifeltguilty(guilt)fornotwritingbacktoyouintime.5．Filledwithanger,hedidn'tshout,butjustglaredsilentlyatme.6．Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxiety(anxious)withyourdoctor.7．IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI'mallergictothem.8．Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.9．Itisconfirmed(confirm)thatthenewmanagerwillannouncehisreformingplansthenextweek.10．Althoughsheisveryexcellent,shealsohassomeshortcomings(shortcoming)．Ⅲ.單句改錯1．ForthefirsttimeIsawsealswasinanaquarium.For_the→The2．ThegoodIknowher,themoreIadmireher.good→better3．Seeinghisfunnyactions,wecouldn'thelptolaughing.去掉to4．Thefactwhichyouwillgoabroaddelightsme.which→that5．Hesecretlyglancedtheprettygirlacrossthetable.glanced后加atⅣ.選詞填空thanksto；getalongwellwith；glanceat；tobehonest；glareat；forthefirsttime；turnaround；inahurry；sighwithrelief；eversince1．Don'tglare_atmelikethat.Youdeservethescolding.2．Peterwentabroadin2008.I'veneverseenhimever_since.3．Itwasin1998thatMrBrownmethiswifefor_the_first_time.4．—Didyouget_along_well_withyourclassmatesinyournewschool?—Yes,Ihavemadealotoffriends.5．Youdon'thavetogettherein_a_hurry.Thereisstillplentyoftime.6．Whensheheardherfriendscallhername,sheturned_aroundandwavedtothemhappily.7．Thanks_toMrBlack'shelp,Inotonlypassedmyexambutalsogothighgrades.8．Bothofthemsighed_with_reliefafterhearingthenews.9．Heglanced_athiswatchimpatientlyanddecidedtoleave.10．Mary,to_be_honest,_Idon'tlikeyournewfriendverymuch.ButIrespectyourchoice.Ⅴ.完成句子1．Wecouldn't_help_laughingwhenweheardthefunnystory.當(dāng)我們聽到這個好玩的故事時，我們?nèi)滩蛔⌒α似饋怼?．The_first_time_he_saw_her,_hefellinlovewithher.他第一次見到她時就愛上了她。3．Itissaidthatbodylanguageaccounts_for55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.據(jù)說身體語言占第一印象的55%，而你說的話只占7%。4．Iglanced_athimandfoundhewasstaring_atme.我瞥了他一眼，發(fā)覺他在盯著我看。5．Shesaidgoodbyewith_tears_in_her_eyes.她流著眼淚說了聲再見。6．The_moresheflattersme,the_lessIlikeher.她越逢迎我，我越不喜愛她。7．Iwasterrifiedthe_first_timeIgavethesmallbabyabath.第一次給這個小嬰兒洗澡的時候，我嚇壞了。8．Hewon'tcome.If_so,_we'llhavetoputthemeetingoff.他不會來的，假如這樣，我們只好把會議推遲。Ⅰ.閱讀理解Lastyear,Ifellintoadeepdepression(抑郁).Itwascausedbyacaraccident.Iwasinphysicalrecoveryfromtheaccidentandsuddenlyallofmyoldhurtsstartedcomingup.Ifoundmyselfcryingonthefloorofmyapartment.Idon'twantyoutobleedwithmeortopityme.ButIalsodon'twanttoglossmyreality.Andthetruthis,beneaththeshinyphotosyouseeontheInternet,I'mstillaworkinprogress.I'mnotperfect.Likeallofus,I'mdoingthebestIcan.MakingthebestchoicesIcan.BacktotheeveningwhenIfoundmyselflyingonthefloor.Whathappenednext?Istartedwriting.TherewasaTVshowIabsolutelyloved.Istartedwritingfanfiction.Itprovidedabeautifulplaceofescapefromthethoughtsswimminginmyhead.Thedepressionstartedtolift.Istartedtofeellikemyselfagain.Aftercompletingafour-partfanfictiontotalingaround12,000words,Ihadanidea.Ishouldwriteanoveltogiveahandtothoselikeme.Icontinuedwriting,havingnoideawhereitwouldlead.Ididn'tknowIwouldpublishitbut,aftermuchresistanceonmypartIfinallymadethedecisiontopublishthebookundermyownname.Nopenname.NohidingonthedeepbowelsoftheInternet.Andsohereweare.Thedaybeforethereleaseofthebook.Sure,readerswillenjoythetwistsandturns.AndIcanseemyselfinthecharacter.Butthat'snotmyrealmotivation.Iwroteittohelppeople.Togivethemaplacetobelongto.Aplacetotalkaboutthisfictionalworld.Theverysamethingthatsavedmelastyear.Ifthestoryprovidesthistojustoneperson,I'vedonemyjob.本文是一篇記敘文。作者自己由于車禍導(dǎo)致了抑郁癥，沉醉在苦痛中。于是作者起先寫作，在寫作中作者找到一個地方讓自己不再抑郁。后來作者想到寫一本小說來幫助像自己一樣有抑郁癥的人，讓他們也有一個屬于他們自己的地方來幫助他們走出抑郁。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gloss”inParagraph2mean?A．Face. B．Cover.C．Expose. D．Realize.答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)其次段Idon'twantyoutobleedwithmeortopityme.ButIalsodon'twanttoglossmyreality.Andthetruthis,beneaththeshinyphotosyouseeontheInternet...可知，作者不想讓別人憐憫自己，但又不想掩蓋自己患病的事實(shí)，gloss“掩蓋”，故選B項(xiàng)。2．Whatreallymotivatedtheauthortowriteanovel?A．Tofindaplacetobelongto.B．Toearnaliving.C．Tofollowhisdream.D．Tohelppeoplewithdepression.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“LastyearIfellintoadeepdepression(抑郁)．”和第五段中的“Ihadanidea.Ishouldwriteanoveltogiveahandtothoselikeme”以及第七段中的“Iwroteittohelppeople.Togivethemaplacetobelongto.Aplacetotalkabout...”可知我寫小說是為了幫助那些有抑郁癥的人。故選D。3．Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?A．Honest. B．Perfect.C．Cautious. D．Shy.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第六段可知，作者把自己的真實(shí)的一面呈現(xiàn)給大家，而且是用了真實(shí)的名字。由此可推斷出作者是一個誠懇的人。故選A項(xiàng)。4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyNewBook B．MyHobbyC．WritingCanHelp D．AMovingStory答案：C解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。文章描述了作者自己由于車禍導(dǎo)致了抑郁癥，沉醉在苦痛中，于是作者起先寫作，在寫作中作者找到一個地方讓自己解脫出來。這讓作者意識到寫一本小說來幫助像自己一樣有抑郁癥的人，讓他們也有一個屬于他們自己的地方來幫助他們走出抑郁。因此全文圍圍著寫作讓作者走出了抑郁，反過來又用寫作來幫助和自己一樣的人來寫。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語法填空SincetheUnitedNationsdeclaredJune21astheInternationalDayofYogain2024,manycitiesinChina__1__(start)hostinginternationalyogafestivals.Lastyear,forexample,__2__(celebrate)thefestival,hundredsofyogaenthusiastsfromIndiaandChinagatheredontheGreatWallinBeijing.It__3__(certain)seemsChina'senthusiasmforyogaisn'tgoingtocooldownanytimesoon.__4__additiontolarge－scale(大規(guī)模的)yogafestivals,smallereventsareheldindifferentcommunities,parksandalsoonlineacrossthenation.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenChinaandIndiawhenitcomestohowyoga__5__(practise).__6__peoplefocusonaremeditation(冥想)andbreathingexercisesinIndia,butinChinamostofthetimepeoplejustfocusonphysicalexercise.Locations__7__practicetakesplacetendtobedifferentaswell,sinceIndianpeopletendtopractiseyogaoutsideinthemorningswhilemostChinesepractiseinsidegymsandstudios.Indiansstartpractisingyogaataveryyoungage,sotheirbodiesareeven__8__(strong).ButinChina,peoplestartatanolderage,sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontosafety.Likemanyathletic__9__(activity),yogacomeswithsomerisk.As__10__(it)popularityhasgraduallyrisen,sohasthenumberofyoga-relatedinjuries.本文是一篇說明文。自從聯(lián)合國在2024年宣布6月21日為國際瑜伽日以來，中國的很多城市已經(jīng)起先舉辦國際瑜伽節(jié)。文章介紹了中國瑜伽和印度瑜伽的不同之處。隨著瑜伽的受歡迎程度漸漸上升，與瑜伽相關(guān)的損害也在增加。1．have_started解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：自從聯(lián)合國在2024年宣布6月21日為國際瑜伽日以來，中國的很多城市已經(jīng)起先舉辦國際瑜伽節(jié)。此處since(自從……以來)引導(dǎo)從句，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語是cities，復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為havestarted。2．to_celebrate解析：考