2024秋新教材高中英語Unit3SportsandfitnessSectionⅠ提能作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第一冊

PAGE1-Unit3SectionⅠ請同學們仔細完成[練案13]一、語言基礎訓練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Markwasmainlyinterestedinsportatschool，playingrugby(橄欖球)aswellas__soccer__(足球)．2．China__hosted__(主辦)the29thOlympicGamesin2008.3．The__event__(事務)hasputhimintoanembarrassingposition.4．Thetwomenturnedtowatchthehorsesgoingroundthe__track__(跑道)．5．Theincidenthassincebecomeafamilylegend(傳奇)．6．Theboyfirstshowedpromiseasan__athlete__(運動員)ingradeschool.7．Iwonderwhatthebestwayto__master__(精通)Englishis?8．__Glory__(光榮)belongstothegreatmotherland.9．Hewashonouredwitha__medal__(勛章)forhisbravery.10．Severalpolicemenwere__injured__intheclashes.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Inordertostudywell，weneedtodosports__so__thatwecankeepfit.2．Thetwo__events__(event)arecloselyconnected.3．Withthehelpofapasser－by，Icarriedthe__injured__(injure)personintoashop.4．Themagazinecomes__out__onceamonth.5．Besides，theymaywork__out__betterwaystogetworkdonebydiscussion.6．Hehadahighfever，butitdoesn’tmeanhecouldn’tmake__it__.7．Othersfall__apart__underpressure，whileafewpeopledowelldespitethepressure.8．Inaword，parentsshouldneverlosesight__of__theside－effectsofcomputergamesontheirchildren.9．Thetruckrefusedtogiveway__to__thecar，andsotheycausedanaccident.10．Apostmanisaman__who__deliversletters.Ⅲ.選詞填空setagoodexample，fallapart，becauseof，loseheart，giveup1．LangPingdidnot__loseheart__.2．They__setagoodexample__forothers.3．TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwas__fallingapart__.4．Thecaptainhadtoleave__becauseof__heartproblems.5．Thebestwaytogethappinessisto__giveup__thepursuit(追逐)ofhappiness.二、培優(yōu)提升訓練Ⅰ.閱讀理解WhenschoolstartedonthatwarmAugustday，IthrewmyselfintoeverythingIdid，includingplayingvolleyball.Idecidedtobecomebeautiful，orattheveryleast，skinny.Istoppedeatingcompletely.SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness(頭暈)thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.Astheseasonprogressed，thingshadbecometensebetweenmyheadvolleyballcoach，CoachSmith，andme.Shefeltthatsomethingwaswrongwithmyhealth.ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn’tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.Thenmyhungerstartedtoaffectmyperformance.Iwassotiredthatpracticeandgameswerebecomingastruggle.Oneafternoon，withhurtinhereyes，CoachSmithaskedmewhatIhadeatenandItoldhernothingyet.Shelookedatme，disappointmentinhereyes，knowingshecouldn’tmakemestop，andwalkedaway.AcoupleofweekslaterIattendedaformaldinnerforourvolleyballteam.Istoodthereasmycoachmanagedtosaysomethingniceaboutme.IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.ThenoneSaturday，asIwasreadinginthelibrary，Ifeltsomeonegentlytakemyarmandsaysoftly，“LynnJones，howareyoudoing？”Ilookedupandsawthefamiliarface.“Thanksfortheletter，”shesaid.“Itmeantalot.”WhenIthinkofacoach，Ithinkofsomeoneaboveme，someonewhogivesinstruction—notafriend.ButCoachSmithisdifferent，and，likeanyothergoodfriend，shedealtwithmyprobleminadeterminedwayevenwhenIhatedherforitatthattime.Ididn’tdeserveherkindness，butshegaveitanyway.Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp，andnowforherfriendship.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講了作者由于減肥而影響了訓練和身體健康，教練真誠勸說但作者并不領情。后來，作者才意識到自己對教練的無禮，給教練寫信致歉并表示感謝。1．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhensheateapoordietandhadasenseoftiredness？__C__A．Funny. B．Nervous.C．Proud. D．Ashamed.解析：推理推斷題。答案定位在第一段“SoonIbeganlosingweight，whichthrilledme，andIevengrewtolovethetirednessandlightheadedness(頭暈)thatcamewithmypoordiet，forthosefeelingsmeantthatIwaswinning.”(不久，我起先減肥，這讓我很興奮，我甚至愛上了我糟糕的飲食所帶來的疲憊和頭暈，因為這些感覺意味著我贏了)。由此推斷出當作者由于飲食不良而感到疲乏時，她感覺很傲慢。故選C。2．TheauthorfoughtwithCoachSmithbecause__C__.A．sherefusedtogoonadietB．shecausedfailureofherteamC．shekeptherideaoflosingweightD．shechangedthetrainingcourse解析：推理推斷題。答案定位在其次段“ShetalkedwithmeaboutmyeatingandwasangrythatIwouldn’tlistentoherwhenshetriedtomakemeeat.Shetriedtopersuademeinadeterminedwayandsowefoughtconstantly.”(她和我談論我的飲食，在她試圖讓我吃，我不聽她的話的時候，她很生氣。她試圖以一種堅決的方式勸服我，所以我們不斷地爭吵)。由此推斷出作者與史密斯教練爭吵，是因為她堅持她的減肥想法。故選C。3．WhydidtheauthorwritealettertoCoachSmith？__B__A．Shefeltsorryforeatingtoolittlefood.B．ShewasgratefulforSmith’scareforherhealth.C．Shedecidedtoimproveherperformance.D．ShewantedtobuildacloserelationshipwithSmith.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“IrealizedthenthatIhadruinedmysenioryearbybeingdisrespectful，andIhadprobablyruinedhersaswell.SothateveningIwroteheraletterapologizingandthankingher.”及其次段史密斯教練勸作者吃飯，可知作者寫信給史密斯教練是因為她感謝史密斯關切她的健康。故選B。4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？__D__A．MyWayofLosingWeightB．AFightwithMyCoachC．AStrictVolleyballCoachD．UnexpectedFriendship解析：標題推斷題。最終一段“Iwillforeverbegratefulforherhelp，andnowforherfriendship.”是全文的主題句，結合全文內容，可知這篇文章主要講了作者由于減肥而影響了訓練和身體健康，教練真誠勸說，但作者并不領情。后來，作者才意識到自己對教練的無禮，給教練寫信致歉，并表示感謝，兩個人成了好摯友。所以這篇文章最好的題目是“意外的友情”。故選D。Ⅱ.七選五依據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoLiveaHappyLifeHappinessiswhatweneedmostwiththeincreaseofpressureinmodernlife.__1.C__Fortunately，thisisnotthecase.Everyonehastheabilitytohangontohappinesswithhisownefforts.Thefollowingmethodsmayleadyoutolong－lastinghappiness.●Takeexercise.Otherthanhealthbenefitsthataretoonumeroustomention，exercisemakesyousmarter，happier，improvessleep，andmakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourbody.__2.F__Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress，makeyoumorecreative，improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson.●__3.A__Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthink.Notfeelingsociallyconnectedcanmakeyoustupiderandkillyou.Lonelinesscanleadtoheartattack，strokeanddiabetes.Ontheotherhand，studieshaveshownthatthelongest－livedpeopleontheplanetallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement.●Challengeyourself.__4.E__Musiclessonsincreaseintelligence.Challengingyourbeliefsstrengthensyourmind.Increasingwillpowerjusttakesalittleefforteachdayandit’smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.Notgettinganeducationortakingadvantageofopportunitiesaretwoofthethingspeoplelookbackontheirlivesandregretthemost.●Laugh.Laughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure，theheartrateandtherateofbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface，thestomach，andthefeet.Itcanevenreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter.__5.G__A．Spendtimewithfriendsandfamily.B．Dosomethingkindforthepeopleyoucareabout.C．However，sometimesitseemsfarawayfromus.D．Learninganotherlanguagecankeepyourmindsharp.E．Lifeisalwaysfullofhope.F．Itwouldbebetterifyoutakeexerciseinnature.G．Justthinkingaboutfunnymomentsorthingscanhelpalot.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。作者就如何歡樂地生活，供應了一些好用的方法。解析：1．由“Fortunately，thisisnotthecase.”可知，事情并非如此。所以小題1要與前一句構成轉折關系，才能夠引出本句，進而引出話題。故C選項“然而，有時它好像離我們很遠?！狈暇湟?。故C選項切題。2．由“Keepingintouchwithnaturecanhelpyoureducestress，makeyoumorecreative，improveyourmemoryandmayevenmakeyouabetterperson.”可知，與大自然接觸可以幫助你減輕壓力，使你更有創(chuàng)建力，提高你的記憶力，甚至可能使你成為一個更好的人。所以小題2要說明人應當在大自然中熬煉，會更好，然后緊接著說在大自然中熬煉對人產(chǎn)生的主動影響。故F選項“假如你在大自然中熬煉會更好。”符合句意。故F選項切題。3．由“Relationshipsareworthmorethanyouthinkallplaceastrongemphasisonsocialengagement.”可知，人際關系比你想象的更有價值。沒有社會關系會讓你變得更笨，甚至會害死你。孤獨會導致心臟病、中風和糖尿病。另一方面探討表明，世界上最長壽的人都特別重視社會參與。所以，本段主要在探討和摯友、家人在一起的重要性。故A選項“花時間與摯友和家人在一起?！狈暇湟?。故A選項切題。4．由“Musiclessonsincreaseintelligenceandit’smoreresponsibleforyoursuccessthanIQ.”可知，音樂課程能提高智力。挑戰(zhàn)你的信念可以增加你的頭腦。增加意志力每天只須要一點兒努力，它比智商對你的勝利更重要。全部這些都是生活充溢希望的詳細表現(xiàn)。故E選項“生活總是充溢希望?！狈暇湟?。故E選項切題。5．由“Humorisagoodwaytocauselaughter.”可知，幽默是引起笑聲的一種好方式。所以G選項“想想好玩的時刻或事情也會引起笑聲?！狈暇湟狻９蔊選項切題。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Duringthesummervacation，Itookpartin__1.the__16thNaturalEnglishContest(競賽)，inwhichIwaslistedinthetop10and__2.gained__(gain)valuableexperience.Ineverexpected__3.togo__(go)thatfar.AndIhadneverthoughtaboutstandingthathighonthestage.__4.But__atthatmoment，Isetoutforthelongride.AllIhadtodowastry.Preparingforthecontest，practicinga3－minutespeech，andovercomingstagefright(怯場)，Isparednoefforttotakepartinthecompetition.Oneofmy__5.teammates__(teammate)，mygoodfriendinmyschool，gavemelotsofencouragementandadviceduringthecontest.Herideaswerenewandpowerfulandshestayedquitecalmwhenshewasfightingagainsther__6petitors__(compete)．Shewaslikemycoach，__7.who__showedmehowtosearchforrelatedmaterialsonlineandhowtoexpressmyownview