Unit 5 Abilities 知識(shí)清單（預(yù)習(xí)+復(fù)習(xí)+知識(shí)點(diǎn)鞏固練習(xí)）2021-2022學(xué)年牛津譯林版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)

8AUnit5Wildanimals知識(shí)清單一、ComicstripandWelcometotheunit.1.wildanimals野生動(dòng)物2.liveinthewild住在野外3.Ithinkso./Idon’tthinkso. 用于表達(dá)贊同或不贊同對(duì)方意見【拓展】①Ihopeso./Ihopenot. 用于表達(dá)希望或不希望出現(xiàn)對(duì)方所提的事件或情況②I’mafraidso./I’mafraidnot. 委婉地表達(dá)對(duì)方所提的事件或情況的贊同或不贊同4.maybecomedishesonthetableanytime任何時(shí)候可能成為餐桌上的菜【may表示可能性】5.Couldyoupleasenoteatthem?你能不吃它們嗎？6.have/takepityonsb.可憐/同情某人★【pity作：憐憫或同情，為不可數(shù)名詞】【拓展】Whatapity!真可惜！★【pity作：遺憾的事，為不可數(shù)名詞】7.Noway!沒門！不可能！8.infact事實(shí)上9.thekingsoftheworld動(dòng)物世界之王10.★dievi.死→died（過去式）→dying(現(xiàn)在分詞，也可作形容詞：快要死的）→dead(adj.):死的→death（n.）死亡二、Reading1.WecalledherXiWang.我們叫她希望。★【call+賓語+名詞（作賓補(bǔ)）】Eg:TheycallmeXiaoWang.他們叫我小王。【拓展】①對(duì)這里的賓語補(bǔ)足語提問用what，注意區(qū)別：--Whatdoyoucallthattallman?--IcallhimUncleWang.--HowdoyousayitinEnglish?--Mango.②被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式becalled意思是：被叫做……，名為……eg:TheboyiscalledTom.③called可以放在名詞后面作后置定語，意思是：叫……（名字）的人、物或地方TheboycalledTomisfromBritain.2.WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweighedjust100grams.當(dāng)希望出生的時(shí)侯，她重僅僅為100克。=XiWangweighedjust100gramsatbirth.3.Atfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilograms.=Whenshewasfourmonthsold,sheweighedabouteightkilogramsand.四個(gè)月大時(shí)，她重約八千克4.looklikeawhitemouse看起來就像一個(gè)小白鼠5.starttogooutsideforthefirsttime開始第一次走出去【starttodosth.=startdoingsth.】6.eightmonthslater八個(gè)月后(用于過去時(shí)) 7.Shewasnotasmallbabyanymore.【nomore=notany…more不再】=Shewasnomoreasmallbaby.8.★inthebeginning=atfirst=firstly在一開始 ★intheend=atlast=finally最后【區(qū)分】★atthebeginningof....在.......開始→attheendof......在.......末尾，盡頭9.Shelearntgolookafterherself.【learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事.】10.Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsinthewild.【Sadly副詞放句首，修飾整個(gè)句子】faceseriousproblems面臨嚴(yán)重的問題 11.livemainlyonaspecialkindofbamboo主要依靠一種特殊的竹子來生存 【區(qū)分】liveon......靠......為生；feedon...以........為食12.However,thebambooforestsarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.①bambooforests竹林 ②【區(qū)分】however副詞:然而,但是(后面有逗號(hào));but連詞:但是(后面沒有逗號(hào))13.asaresult結(jié)果、因此 14.Pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat.大熊貓沒有地方住，沒有食物吃。15.beindanger=beendangered處于危險(xiǎn)中，瀕危的16.takeactionrightaway立刻采取行動(dòng)【takeaction(s)todosth.采取行動(dòng)做某事】【區(qū)分】①rightaway=atonce=rightnow立刻、馬上②rightnow=now=atthemoment現(xiàn)在17.buildmorepandareserves建造更多的熊貓自然保護(hù)區(qū)18.makelawstoprotectpandas制定保護(hù)熊貓的法律19.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft.【none代詞，代替上下文中特定的人或物】如果我們不作為，很快就不可能再剩下(大熊貓)了?！咀⒁狻看司渲衛(wèi)eft是leave的過去分詞作形容詞，意思是“剩下的，留下的”?！局攸c(diǎn)】★none代意為“沒有人或物”?！緉one反義詞是all>=3】①Noneofthestudentsknewtheanswer.學(xué)生中誰都不知道答案。②Noneofthismilkcanbeused.這牛奶一點(diǎn)都不能用了?！緟^(qū)分】★none和nothing，noone,nobody的區(qū)別。（1）none既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范圍內(nèi)，代替上下文已出現(xiàn)過的名詞。none可指沒有人或沒有東西，在句中作定主語或賓語。作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù).none常用來回答Howmany,Howmuch問句。①---Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?---None.②---Howmuchmilkisthereinthebottle?---None.③Noneoftheboysis/arefromJapan.nothing=notanything表示“沒有什么東西”，只能指物，不能指人。常用來回答what問句。①---What’sinthefridge?---Nothing.It’sempty.②Helistenedcarefully,butheardnothing.③There’snothingwrongwiththecomputer.noone（=nobody=notanybody）只能用來指人，使用時(shí)不受一定范圍的限制。常用來回答who問句。①----Whocanyouseeintheclassroom?----Noone/Nobody.②NoonecanworkouttheMathprobleminourclass.20.WedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope.我們確實(shí)相信，有熊貓的地方就有希望。【這里的do為助動(dòng)詞，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，意為“的確”】21.duringtheirlives在他們一生中 22.Itiseasyforbabypandastogetsickanddie.【getsick得病(系表結(jié)構(gòu))】23.Bambooforestsareveryimportanttothem.竹林對(duì)它們來說是重要的?！揪湫汀縝eimportanttosb.對(duì)某人來說很重要atbirth在出生時(shí)三、Grammar【語法】A.用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may來表達(dá)可能性。英語中表達(dá)可能性的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：(1)may表示“可能”(用于肯定句中）【might表示可能性很小】ThisbookmaybeTom’s.[這本書可能是Tom的]=Maybe/PerhapsthisbookisTom’s.JackmaycometoJurongtomorrow.[杰克明天可能來句容]=Maybe/PerhapsJackcometoJurongtomorrow.(2)can表示“可能”(用于疑問句中）Canthatbetrue?[那可能是真的嗎?](3)can’t表示“不可能”(用于否定句中）Thatbookcan’tbeTom’s.[那本書不可能是Tom的](4)must表示“肯定”(用于肯定句中）ThatbookmustbeTom’s.[那本書肯定是Tom的](5)maynot表示“可能不”。Thenewsmaynotbetrue.這個(gè)新聞可能不是真的。★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★【拓展】①mustn’t表示“禁止”.只用于嚴(yán)肅的、危險(xiǎn)的事情，語氣強(qiáng)烈。不表示可能性。Youmustn’tplayfootballontheroad.②在wish后接的賓語從句中，常用過去時(shí)，表示可能性極小。Iwish(that)Icouldfly.Iwish(that)IwereXiJinping.③我們可以用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may來表示許可?！狹ayIseetheletter?我可以看看這封信嗎？—Yes,youcan/may.是的，你可以?；颉狽o,youcan’t/maynot/mustn’t.不，你不能/不允許?！菊Z法】B.動(dòng)詞+todosth.(動(dòng)詞不定式)用法。【動(dòng)詞+特殊疑問詞+todosth.也很常用】①動(dòng)詞不定式（非謂語動(dòng)詞）常放在這些動(dòng)詞后：want(想)/begin(開始)/try(試圖)/decide(決定)/hope(希望)/prepare(準(zhǔn)備)/remember(記得)/forget(忘記)/agree(同意)/fail(失敗、未能)/learn(學(xué)會(huì))/plan(計(jì)劃)/wish(希望)+todosth.②動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式：在to的前面加not.Eg:decidenottodosth.③只能接doing,不能接todo的動(dòng)詞（非謂語動(dòng)詞）。enjoydoingsth./practicedoingsth./finishdoingsth./missdoingsth./mindsb./sb’sdoingsth.keep(on)doingsth.特殊：1.likedoingsth./liketodosth.（有細(xì)小區(qū)別）hatedoingsth./hatetodosth.（有細(xì)小區(qū)別）2.start/begingtodosth.start/begindoingsth.(start/begin本身是進(jìn)行時(shí)不能用）④接doing,接todo兩者皆可的動(dòng)詞（非謂語動(dòng)詞)，但含義不同：1.stoptodo停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。stopdoing停止做某事。2.forgettodo忘記要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoing忘記做過某事。(已做)3.remembertodo記得去做某事(未做)rememberdoing記得做過某事(已做)4.trytodo努力，企圖做某事。trydoing試驗(yàn)，試著做某事。5.goontodo做了一件事后，接著做另一件事。goondoing繼續(xù)做原來做的事?！菊Z法】C.重點(diǎn)短語和句型。1.beafraidofthem害怕它們2.standwithitseyesclosed眼睛閉著站著3.workouteasymathsproblems算出簡(jiǎn)單的數(shù)學(xué)題【重點(diǎn)】workout解決、算出★workout為動(dòng)副詞組,代詞放中間→workitout4.decidetoflytherightway決定正確的方式飛 5.withthehelpof.....在…的幫助下 【拓展】withthesupportof.....在…的支持下 6.getlost=loseone’sway迷路 7.comebackthesamewayastheywent按原路返回8.forgetwheretofindthefood忘記去哪兒找到食物四、Integratedskills1.orangefurwithdarkstripes帶深色條紋的橘黃色的皮毛2.liketolivealone喜歡獨(dú)居 3.workasateam團(tuán)隊(duì)合作 4.catch/huntthemfortheirfur因?yàn)樗鼈兊钠っ蹲剿鼈?5.smellthingsfaraway嗅到遙遠(yuǎn)地方的東西 6.runforhourswithoutstopping跑幾個(gè)小時(shí)而不停止 7.loselivingareas失去生活區(qū)/領(lǐng)地【living名詞:生活、生計(jì)】【拓展】①makealiving謀生②dosth.foraliving做某事來謀生=makealivingbydoingsth8.killforfun殺以取樂9.bedangeroustohumans對(duì)人類很危險(xiǎn)【human復(fù)數(shù)→humans;walkman復(fù)數(shù)→walkmans;German復(fù)數(shù)→Germans】 10.losetheirlives失去他們的生命【loseone’slife失去某人的生命】11.It’sagreatpity!=Whatapity！真遺憾！真是件憾事！真可惜！ 12.selltheanimals’fur出售動(dòng)物皮毛【拓展】①sellwell賣得好（暢銷）②sellout賣光 13.buyfurcoats買皮外套 14.Whatashame!真慚愧！這是多么可恥的事!(有時(shí)也作：真是件憾事!)15.acttoprotectwildanimals=takeaction(s)toprotectwildanimals采取行動(dòng)來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物=dosomethingtoprotectwildanimals【拓展】act動(dòng)詞：行動(dòng)，表演→action名詞：行動(dòng)，行為→activity名詞：活動(dòng)→active/inactive形容詞：積極的/不積極的→actor/actress名詞：男演員/女演員五、Studyskills動(dòng)詞或形容詞+名詞后綴ing/ness/ion→構(gòu)成名詞。--ing--nessmean（動(dòng)詞）meaning（含義）ill(形容詞)illness（疾病）shop（動(dòng)詞）shopping（購物）sad(形容詞)sadness（悲傷）swim（動(dòng)詞）swimming（游泳）kind(形容詞)kindness（善良）paint（動(dòng)詞）painting（畫）sick(形容詞)sickness（疾?。゜egin（動(dòng)詞）beginning（開始）dark(形容詞)darkness（黑暗）feel（動(dòng)詞）feeling（感覺）happy(形容詞)★happiness（快樂）--ion--ionact（動(dòng)詞）action（行動(dòng)）celebrate動(dòng)詞★celebration（慶祝）discuss（動(dòng)詞）discussion（討論）invite（動(dòng)詞）★invitation（邀請(qǐng)）collect（動(dòng)詞）collection（收藏）decide（動(dòng)詞）★decision（決定）protect（動(dòng)詞）protection（保護(hù)）重點(diǎn)短語和句型:1.dooutdoorsports做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)2.Manywildanimalsarenowindangerbecauseofhunting.★【重點(diǎn)】because是連詞，后面跟句子；becauseof是介詞短語，后面接名詞或名詞性短語。Eg:Hegottoschoollatebecauseitrainedheavily.=Hegottoschoollatebecauseoftheheavyrain.3.needourprotection需要我們的保護(hù)4.havefeelingsofhappinessandsadness有快樂和悲傷的感受5.Weshouldnotkillthemforanyreason.【此句中any意為：任何一個(gè)，后接單數(shù)】6.acceptourinvitation接受我們的邀請(qǐng)★【區(qū)分】accept接受(為心理/情感方面的接受);get/receive收到(指物質(zhì)上的獲得)Eg:Ireceivedhisinvitation,butIdidn’tacceptit.我收到了他的邀請(qǐng)，但我沒有接受。7.Thankyouforyourkindness.謝謝你的好意。【★thanksb.for(doing)sth.】六、Task1.begoodatclimbingandswimming擅長攀爬和游泳 2.movearoundslowlyinthedaytime在白天慢慢地走過來走過去 【注意】inthedaytime在白天；atnight=inthenight在晚上3.takeactiontostopthis采取行動(dòng)阻止這樣的事4.Otherwise,theremaybenobearsleftintheworld.否則,世界上將沒有熊剩下了.【區(qū)分】otherwise副詞:否則(后面有逗號(hào));or連詞:否則(后面沒有逗號(hào))七、書面表達(dá) 四個(gè)年輕人將實(shí)施一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物麋鹿（themiludeer）的保護(hù)計(jì)劃，具體內(nèi)容如下：組組者姓名Gary(英國人),SunLin（中國人），Peter（澳大利來人）；Lynn（美國人）?；顒?dòng)起因珍貴野生動(dòng)物麋鹿在中國的數(shù)量正日漸減少?；顒?dòng)時(shí)間從現(xiàn)在起計(jì)劃用一年半的時(shí)間?；顒?dòng)內(nèi)容做一次從北京到倫約20，000公里長的自行車旅行?？赡軙?huì)有困難（difficult）活動(dòng)目的1.籌集資金實(shí)施野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)計(jì)劃。2.……你的看法……要求：1．必須包含以上所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．書寫規(guī)范，字跡清晰；3．詞數(shù)80-100，開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Thereisaveryimportantdeercalledthemiludeer.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________知識(shí)點(diǎn)測(cè)試單項(xiàng)選擇（共20小題;每小題1分，計(jì)20分）()1.Lastyear,myunclemet__________elephantin__________wildinThailand.A.an;anB.a;theC.the;aD.an;the()2.Iputmytrousersherejustnow.Who?A.tookthemawayB.tookawaythemC.tookitawayD.tookawayit()3.---Ialittlebirdyesterdayanditinasmallbox.---Youshouldn’tdothat.Birdsshouldbefreeinthesky.A.killed;putB.brought;caughtC.kept;caughtD.caught;kept()4.Boys,I’lltellyou,andyoucandoit.A.howtodo;byyourselfB.whattodo;byyourselfC.howtodo;aloneD.whattodo;onyourown()5.Wolvesoftenworkateamwhentheyareinthewild.A.forB.inC.asD.of()6.---WhereisMissManow?---I’mnotsure.Sheintheteachers’office.A.maybeB.mayC.maybeD.mayis()7.Thepandais20monthsoldnow.Sheislookafterherself.A.oldenoughB.enougholdC.enougholdtoD.oldenoughto()8.Thedoorbellrang.Istoppedthedoor.A.openingB.closingC.toopenD.toclose()9.---It’ssoboring.ShallwewatchTVandseeifthere’s?A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial()10.Thereareonlyaboutgiantpandasintheworldnow.A.twothousandsB.thousandofC.twothousandD.twothousandsof()11.WhenXiWangwasa________panda，shestartedtoeatbambooshoots．A.six-month-oldB．Six-montholdC．six-months-oldD．sixmonthold()12.Wouldyouplease______toeachotherbeforeyouhandinyourexaminationpapers?A.nottalk B.don’ttalk C.nottotalk D.nottalking()13.--Lisa,handinyourhomework,please.--Oh,sorry.I_________ithomethismorning.A.forgotB.leftC.willleaveD.wasforgetting()14.—Thecakesarequitedelicious!CanIhaveonemore?—Sorry,thereis______leftWhataboutsomebiscuits?noone B. none C.nothing D.nobody()15.Ihopeyou________betteratyourlessoninthecomingterm.toget B.willgetC.gettingD.got()16.newsreportaboutsavingthewildtigers!A.WhatusefulB.WhatausefulC.HowusefulD.Howauseful()17.Isthedooroftheclassroom__________or_________?A.open;closeB.open;closedC.opened;closedD.opened;close()18.--___didyouweighwhenyouwereborn?--MymothersaysIweighedonly2kilogramsatbirth.A.WhatB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howheavy()19.Hebecameill__________thedirtywater.A.becauseofB.becauseC.forD.after()20.Ifthepriceofhouseistoohigh,wewillhavetodosomething_________it.A.stopB.stoppedC.stoppingD.tostop四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共26空；每空1分，滿分26分）1.Alotofwildanimalsareindanger.Theyare(面對(duì))seriousproblemsnow.2.Unlike(人類),wolvesneverkillsmallanimalsforfun.3.Sheabout55kilogramswhenshewastenyearsold.(weight)4.TheytheGreatWallintwoweeks,aren’tthey?(visit)5.Don’tleavethenotebookhere,orsomeoneitaway.(take)6.Ifhe（notdo）anything,hewillnotbeabletopasstheexam.7.Tokeephealthy,wemusteat(healthy).Andwemustn’teatunhealthyfood.8.Show(kind)toothersandtheywilltreatyoukindlytoo.9.Malewolvesprotecttheirfamiliesifthere’s(dangerous).10.What(act)canwetaketosavethewildanimals?11.Tomorrowismybirthday.Pleaseacceptmyandcometomyparty.(invite)12.Becauseof(dark),thebabykeptcrying.13.Manypeople______________(失去)theirlivesduringthewarofSyria(敘利亞).14.Iwillbebackinalittle_______________(一會(huì)兒).Stayhereandwaitforme.15.Hemadea______________(生存)byteachingsomechildrentoridetenyearago.16.Shejust_______________(搬遷)herefromTokyobutnowshehasmadealotoffriends.17.Weshouldtryourbesttobuildmore_____________(保護(hù)區(qū))for