2024年10月31日 時政類語篇型填空專項訓(xùn)練（建設(shè)生育友好型社會）（4篇含答案與譯文）-2025屆高三英語復(fù)習(xí)專項

2024年10月31日時政類語篇型填空專項訓(xùn)練（建設(shè)生育友好型社會）Chinastrivestobuildbirth-friendlysocietyviamultiprongedapproachPassage1With1.seriesofstimuluspoliciesunveiledearlierthisweek,Chinaisintensifyingitsefforts2.(build)amorechildbirth-friendlysocietythroughamultipronged(多管齊下的)approach.Theselateststimulusmeasures3.(announce)onMondaybytheStateCouncil,China'scabinet,andinclude4.(expansion)childcaresystems,cultivatingabirth-friendlysocialatmosphere,andstrengtheningeducation,housingand5.(employ)support.Thisnewshassparkedheated6.(discuss)online,withnumerousinternetusershailingthegovernmentgestureasan"7.(encourage)signal"whilealsocalling8.thestrictimplementationofsuchpolicies,aswellasmorematerialsupportfromthegovernmentandsocietyasawhole."Thenewstimuluspoliciesareverynecessaryandcanhelptackle9.(practice)issuesfacedbymanyfamilieswithchildrenor10.(plan)tohavechildren,"commentedoneuserfromEastChina'sZhejiangprovinceonpopularmicrobloggingsiteWeibo.Passage2AnationwidesurveyconductedbytheNationalHealthCommissionin2021showed1.Chinesewomenwereless2.(will)tohavechildren,primarilyduetoconcernsabouteconomicburdens,alackoftimetocareforchildren,and3.(give)uptheircareers."Formostcoupleswhoarenot4.(wealth)enoughtoallowonepersontobeafull-timehomemaker,raisingchildrenusuallyposesthe5.(big)challenge,"anotherWeibouserfromSichuanprovince,SouthwestChina,commented."Youngmothersincitiesoftenhave6.(sacrifice)jobpromotionopportunities,orevenlosetheirjobsduetochildbirth."Thenewgovernment7.(measure)promisethatthecountry'smaternityinsuranceschemewillincludethoseinflexibleformsofemployment,peopleengaged8.newemploymenttypesandrural-originmigrantworkerswhohavealreadyparticipatedinthebasicmedicalinsuranceschemeforurbanworkers.Achildbirthsubsidysystemwillalso9.(establish),andthegovernmenthaspledgedtoincrease10.(relate)personalincometaxrelief.Suitablelaborpainreliefandassistedreproductivetechnologyserviceswillalsobeaddedtothelistofservicesthatqualifyformedicalinsurancereimbursement.Passage3YuanXin,a1.(profession)atNankaiUniversityandvice-presidentoftheChinaPopulationAssociation,saidthegovernment's2.(late)measuresareaimedatcreatingsoundexternalconditionsforpeople3.(have)childrenbyimprovingsupportingpoliciesfromaholisticperspective."Theultimategoalis4.(make)youngpeople'wantto,dareto,andbeableto'havechildren,"Yuanadded.5.oneoftheworld'smostpopulouscountries,Chinafacesthe6.(mount)challengeofits1.4-billion-strongpopulationagingatarapidrate.Officialdatashowsnearly300millionChinesecitizensareaged60orabove--afigureprojectedtosurpass400millionby2033andapproach500millionby2050.Atthatpoint,seniorsareexpectedtoaccount7.nearly35percentofthenation'spopulation.8.responsetothesedemographicshifts,China9.graduallyrelaxeditsfamilyplanningpoliciesoverthepastdecade,phasingoutthedecades-longone-childpolicy.In2021,itannouncedsupportforcoupleswhowishtohavea10.(three)child.Passage4LocalgovernmentsacrossChinahavesinceput1.placeaseriesofstimulusmeasures2.childbirth,includingsubsidies,expandedinsurancecoverage,extendedmaternityleave,andmorepublicchildcarefacilities.Officialdatashowsthatbytheendof2023,Chinahadthefacilities3.(offer)careservicesfor4.77millionchildrenunder3yearsofage,4.amountedtoabout3.38suchofferingsforevery1,000peopleinthecountry.In2023,5.totalof236,000non-profitkindergartenshadaccountedfor86.2percentofallkindergartensinChina.Duringthepastweek,acountyinJiangxiprovince6.(draw)significantattentionfor7.(offer)7,000yuan(about$982)insubsidiesforcoupleshavingasecondchild8.13,000yuanforthosehavingathirdchild.Notably,ZhaoShaoxia,ahealthofficialinthecityofTengchong,SouthwestChina'sYunnanprovince,saidcross-sectorcooperationwill9.(need)inthefuturetomaterializegovernmentstimuluspoliciesmoreeffectivelyandacceleratethe10.(construct)ofabirth-friendlysocialatmosphere.參考答案參考答案11.a2.tobuild3.wereannounced4.expanding5.employment6.discussions7.encouraging8.for9.practical10.planning參考譯文1隨著本周早些時候公布的一系列刺激政策，中國正在加緊努力，通過多管齊下的方式建立一個更加友好的生育社會。周一，中國國務(wù)院宣布了這些最新的刺激措施，包括擴大兒童保育系統(tǒng)，培養(yǎng)生育友好的社會氛圍，加強教育，住房和就業(yè)支持。這一消息在網(wǎng)上引發(fā)了熱烈的討論，許多網(wǎng)民稱贊政府的姿態(tài)是一個“鼓舞人心的信號”，同時也呼吁嚴格執(zhí)行這些政策，以及政府和整個社會更多的物質(zhì)支持?！靶碌拇碳ふ呤欠浅１匾模梢詭椭鉀Q許多有孩子或計劃要孩子的家庭面臨的實際問題，”中國東部浙江省的一位用戶在熱門微博網(wǎng)站微博上評論道。參考答案21.that2.willing3.giving4.wealthy5.biggest6.tosacrifice7.measures8.in9.beestablished10.related參考譯文2國家衛(wèi)生健康委員會在2021年進行的一項全國性調(diào)查顯示，中國女性不太愿意生孩子，主要是由于擔(dān)心經(jīng)濟負擔(dān)、沒有時間照顧孩子以及放棄事業(yè)。另一位來自中國西南部四川省的微博用戶評論道：“對于大多數(shù)沒有足夠富裕的夫婦來說，撫養(yǎng)孩子通常是最大的挑戰(zhàn)?！薄俺鞘欣锏哪贻p媽媽們往往不得不犧牲晉升機會，甚至因為生孩子而失去工作?！毙碌恼胧┏兄Z，全國的生育保險計劃將包括靈活就業(yè)人員、從事新就業(yè)類型的人員和已經(jīng)參加了城鎮(zhèn)職工基本醫(yī)療保險計劃的農(nóng)村農(nóng)民工。政府還將建立生育補貼制度，并承諾增加相關(guān)的個人所得稅減免。適當(dāng)?shù)姆置滏?zhèn)痛和輔助生殖技術(shù)服務(wù)也將列入符合醫(yī)療保險報銷條件的服務(wù)清單。參考答案31.professor2.latest3.tohave4.tomake5.As6.mounting7.for8.In9.has10.third參考譯文3南開大學(xué)教授、中國人口協(xié)會副主席袁鑫表示，政府的最新措施旨在從整體角度改善支持政策，為人們生育孩子創(chuàng)造