2024年11月13日 時政類語篇型填空專項訓練（國家統(tǒng)計局：人口自然增長率滯后）（4篇含答案與譯文）-2025屆高三英語復習專項

2024年11月13日時政類語篇型填空專項訓練（國家統(tǒng)計局：人口自然增長率滯后）Naturalpopulationgrowthratelagging,NBSsaysPassage1Amidefforts1.(boost)thenation'sbirthrate,theChinaStatisticalYearbook2024recently2.(release)bytheNationalBureauofStatistics3.(say)onlyeightprovincial-levelregionsrecordedapositivenaturalpopulationgrowthratelastyear.Accordingtotheyearbook,4.topthreeregions5.termsofnaturalpopulationgrowthrateslastyear6.(be)theXizangautonomousregion,theNingxiaHuiautonomousregionandGuizhouprovince,whilethoseinFujian,JiangxiandZhejiangprovinces7.(shift)frompositivetonegative.China'stotalpopulation8.(drop)forthesecondconsecutiveyearin2023,9.(decrease)byroughly2.08millionto1.41billion.Thetotalnumberofnewbornsinthecountryfortheyearwas9.02million,10.abirthrateof6.39perthousand,itsaid.Passage2Thefiveprovincial-levelregionswiththelowestbirthrateslastyearwereTianjin,Shanghaiandtheprovinces1.Liaoning,JilinandHeilongjiang.2.them,Heilongjianghadthelowestbirthrateatonly2.92perthousand.ThenumberofpermanentresidentsinHeilongjianghas3.(decline)since2011,from38.33millionin2010to30.62millionlastyear,accordingtodatareleasedbytheprovincialstatisticsbureau.PopulationexpertssaidthatHeilongjiang's4.(continue)populationdeclinewaslargelyattributed5.a6.(combine)offactorssuchaslowbirthrates,7.acceleratedagingtrendandpopulationoutflow.Nationwide,thecountry'scurrenttotalfertilityrate—theaveragenumberofbabiesborntoeachwomanofreproductiveage—has8.(fall)toa9.(concern)levelofaround1,accordingtothe10.(late)governmentstatistics.Passage3"Itisagloballycommonchallenge1.(raise)fertilityrates,andit'snotsomethingthatcan2.(achieve)overnight,"saidYuanXin,aprofessoratNankaiUniversityandvice-presidentoftheChinaPopulationAssociation,addingthattheprocessislongand3.(come)with4.(extreme)highcosts.Thenation'stotalfertilityratefell5.thereplacementlevelof2.1to2.08in1992,andthelowfertilitytrend6.(continue)overthepastthreedecades,henoted.Yuansaidit'sgood7.(see)thatthecentralandlocalgovernmentshaverolled8.aslewofpro-birthmeasures9.recentyears,fromtaxexemptionsandmaternitysubsidies10.longermaternityleaveforwomenandpaternityleavefortheirspouses.Passage4Hesuggested1.(expand)the2.(cover)ofmaternitysubsidiesnationwideandincreasingtheamount,especially3.familieswithfirstandsecondnewborns.Meanwhile,comprehensiveeffortsshould4.(make)tobuildamorechildbirth-friendly5.(social)throughamultiprongedapproach.Notably,Guangdongprovinceregisteredjustover1millionnewbornslastyear,the6.(high)inthecountryforthesixthconsecutiveyear,accordingtotheyearbook.InYuan'sview,thisispartlydue7.Guangdong'srelativelydevelopedeconomy,whichattractsasignificantnumberofpeoplefrom8.provinces,especiallyyoungpeople.Additionally,theprovince'srelativelywell-preservedtraditionalfamilycultureinstillsa9.(strong)desireamonglocalresidents10.(have)children,hesaid.參考答案參考答案11.toboost2.released3.said4.the5.in6.were7.haveshifted8.dropped9.decreasing10.with參考譯文1在努力提高國家出生率的同時，國家統(tǒng)計局最近發(fā)布的《2024年中國統(tǒng)計年鑒》稱，去年只有8個省級地區(qū)的人口自然增長率為正。根據(jù)該年鑒，去年人口自然增長率排名前三的地區(qū)是西藏自治區(qū)、寧夏回族自治區(qū)和貴州省，而福建、江西和浙江的人口自然增長率則由正轉(zhuǎn)負。2023年，中國總?cè)丝跒?4.1億人，減少約208萬人，為連續(xù)第二年下降。報告稱，全年新生兒總數(shù)為902萬人，出生率為6.39‰。參考答案21.of2.Among3.beendeclining4.continuous5.bination7.an8.fallen9.concerning10.latest參考譯文2去年人口出生率最低的五個省級地區(qū)分別是天津、上海以及遼寧、吉林和黑龍江。其中，黑龍江省的出生率最低，僅為2.92‰。據(jù)黑龍江省統(tǒng)計局發(fā)布的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，自2011年以來，黑龍江省常住人口一直在下降，從2010年的3833萬人降至去年的3062萬人。人口專家表示，黑龍江省人口持續(xù)下降主要是由于低出生率、加速老齡化趨勢和人口外流等因素的綜合作用。根據(jù)最新的政府統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，在全國范圍內(nèi)，該國目前的總生育率——每個育齡婦女所生孩子的平均數(shù)量——已經(jīng)下降到一個令人擔憂的水平，約為1。參考答案31.toraise2.beachieved3.comes4.extremely5.below6.hascontinued7.tosee8.out9.in10.to參考譯文3南開大學教授、中國人口協(xié)會副主席袁鑫表示：“提高生育率是全球共同面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，不可能一蹴而就?！彼a充說，這個過程很長，成本也很高。他指出，1992年，中國的總生育率降至2.1至2.08的更替水平以下，而低生育率的趨勢在過去三十年中一直在持續(xù)。袁說，很高興看到中央和地方政府近年來推出了一系列支持生育的措施，從免稅和生育補貼到延長女性產(chǎn)假和配偶陪產(chǎn)假。參考答案41.expanding2.coverage3.for4.bemade5.society6.highest7.to