Module-10-On-the-radio-下八年級(jí)(下)單元要點(diǎn)精析(外研版)

外研版八下Module10Ontheradio要點(diǎn)精析+習(xí)題精煉一、短語(yǔ)積累1.

onair

(廣播，電視）播出2.

showsbaround

帶領(lǐng)某人參觀3.

avoidmakinganynoise

避免制造任何噪音4.

keepdoing

一直做某事5.

keepquiet

保持安靜6.

dointerviews

做采訪7.

moreandmore

越來(lái)越多8.

lookdown

向下看9.

the

latest

national

and

international

news

國(guó)內(nèi)外的最新報(bào)導(dǎo)

10.

askforjobs

找工作11.

job

in

radio在播音方面的工作

12.

attheageof...

在歲時(shí)13.inperson

親自；本人14.do

a

sound

check

做音質(zhì)測(cè)試15.

havepicnic

野餐16.not…but…

不是而是...17.

closedown

關(guān)閉18.

doresearchon

做研究19.remember

what

I

said..

記住我剛才說(shuō)的話20.

inmyfreetime

在我的空閑時(shí)間21.

weatherreport

氣象預(yù)報(bào)22.learnabout

了解23.well

done干得好

二、句型積累1.Thankyouforshowingusaround.謝謝你帶我們參觀。2.Sokeepstudying,andIhopethatyoucanjoinusoneday.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，我希望有一天你能加入我們的行列。3.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingnottolotsoflistenersbuttomeinperson.他們似乎不是在對(duì)很多聽(tīng)眾講話，而是在親自對(duì)我說(shuō)話。4.Attheageofnine,Iaskedforpart-timejobsinsmallradiostations.九歲時(shí)，我在小型廣播電臺(tái)找了份兼職工作。5.Justtellmewhatyouhadforbreakfast.告訴我你早餐吃了些什么。6.

As

Igrewolder,myinterestinradio

grew.隨著我漸漸長(zhǎng)大，我的興趣也濃烈起來(lái)。7.

Idoresearchon

articlesaboutmusic.我做關(guān)于音樂(lè)文章的調(diào)查研究。8.

Ididthisby

lookingoutof

thewindow.我看著窗外做著這件事情。三、語(yǔ)法精講：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題1、教材典句Whenit’son,itmeanswe’reonair.Justtellmewhatyouhadforbreakfast.Ihopethatyoucanjoinusoneday.Heaskedwhenshecameintothisroom.2、語(yǔ)法精講：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)一般應(yīng)遵循下面三個(gè)原則：(1)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可以根據(jù)需要用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。IthinkheiswatchingTVnow.我想他現(xiàn)在正在看電視。(2)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，即一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。KatesaidthatshewasgoingtoHainan.凱特說(shuō)她將去海南。(3)當(dāng)從句表示客觀事實(shí)、普遍真理和自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，不管主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Myteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.我的老師告訴我們地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。3、語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練1）Idon’tknow______thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe’llcome2）Iwonder______.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.heliveswhereD.wherehashelived3）Couldyoutellme______theclockwithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended4）Iwanttoknow______.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter5）—Couldyoutellme______yesterday?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A.whyyoucamelateB.whydoyoucomelate C.whyyoucomelateD.whydidyoucomelate四、知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講1.Andweshouldavoidmakinganynoiseinthebackground.我們應(yīng)該避免在后臺(tái)制造噪音。

avoid意為“避免；防止”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，即avoiddoingsth。avoid作及物動(dòng)詞，還可意為“回避；避開(kāi)”。Theyallavoidedmentioningthatname.他們都避免提及那個(gè)名字。Maryavoidedhiseyes.瑪麗避開(kāi)了他的目光。翻譯：你應(yīng)當(dāng)避免犯相同的錯(cuò)誤。Youshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakes.2.meanmean作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“打算，意味著”，后接名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)或從句。meantodo打算做某事；meandoing意味著...。Imeantostudyhard.Thesignmeansthattheroadisblocked.翻譯：我打算找兼職工作。Imeantoask

for

part-time

job.3.surprisedsurprised是形容詞，意為“吃驚的，感到驚訝的”，句子的主語(yǔ)通常是人。例如：surprising也是形容詞，意為“吃驚的，令人驚訝的”，常修飾物。I’msurprisedattheaccident.我對(duì)這起事故感到很吃驚。翻譯：Howsurprisedthestudentsare!學(xué)生們是多么吃驚??！Hetoldmesomethingsurprising.他告訴我一些令人吃驚的事情。4.showaroundshowaround是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“參觀；四處看看”，例如：I’llshowyouaroundsothatyoucanmeeteveryone.

我會(huì)帶你到各處看看,好讓你和大家見(jiàn)見(jiàn)面。【拓展】show的常用短語(yǔ)：(1)showup意為“出席，露面”。例如：Tomysurprise,shefailedtoshowup.令我吃驚的是，她未能出席。(2)showoff意為“炫耀”。例如：Thoseboysalwaysshowofftheirsportsskillstothegirls.

那些男孩們老向女孩賣(mài)弄他們的運(yùn)動(dòng)技巧。5.Finally,we'vejustheardthatGermanyhaswonthefootballmatch,2—1againstEngland.最后，我們剛剛聽(tīng)到德國(guó)隊(duì)2比1戰(zhàn)勝英國(guó)隊(duì)。

【拓展】win和beat的用法比較

win的賓語(yǔ)一般是表示比賽、競(jìng)賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等的名詞，beat的賓語(yǔ)一般是表示人的名詞。Intheendwewonthematch(game).

最后我們贏得了這場(chǎng)比賽。(不說(shuō)…beatthematch)

Weknowitwillbedifficultforustobeatthem.我們知道將很難打敗他們。（不說(shuō)…winthem）6.…andthestationclosesdownat…closedown是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“（電臺(tái)、電視臺(tái)）停止播音、播出”，作不及物動(dòng)詞用closedown還可表示工廠、企業(yè)的關(guān)閉。MostTVstationsclosedownintheearlymorning.多數(shù)電視臺(tái)在凌晨停止播出。翻譯：Thecompanycloseddownlastmonth.上月那家公司關(guān)閉了。7.voicevoice作名詞，意為“聲音;嗓音”。用于人時(shí)，指說(shuō)話、歌唱或發(fā)笑的聲音，也可指發(fā)言權(quán)。用于其它方面時(shí)，常含悅耳之聲，如鳥(niǎo)鳴聲，樂(lè)器聲音等。Pleasespeakinaloudervoice.請(qǐng)大聲說(shuō)。Shehasasweetvoice.她聲音很甜美。【拓展】（1）noise表示“人們不愿聽(tīng)到的聲音或嘈雜聲”。Iheardsomestrangenoiseslastnight.昨夜我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一些奇怪的響聲。（2）sound泛指自然界的任何聲音，不論其高低、是否悅耳等。Iheardthesoundofrunningwater.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)流水聲。8.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingnottolotsoflistenersbuttomeinperson.

感覺(jué)好像他們不是在講給聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)而是在面對(duì)面地跟我說(shuō)話。seem表示“似乎”，Itseemsthat…或Itseemedthat…意為“看起來(lái)好像……，似乎……”。

Itseemedthathewasveryhappy.他看上去好像很高興?！就卣埂縮eem的用法歸納：(1)seemtodosth.意為“似乎、看來(lái)、好像做某事”。例如：Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.我好像把書(shū)忘在家里了。(2)seem是系動(dòng)詞，意為“好像，似乎，看來(lái)”，后常接形容詞。例如：Heseemsveryangry.他好像非常生氣。(3)seemtobe+形容詞或名詞。例如：Sheseemstobehappy.她看起來(lái)很高興。9.againstagainst是介詞，其用法如下：(1)反對(duì)，違反。對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞為for，常用于beagainstsb./sth.反對(duì)某人/某事。Aremostpeopleagainsthavingapart-timejob?大多數(shù)人反對(duì)做兼職工作嗎？(2)和……交戰(zhàn)（指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、比賽等）。We’llhaveabasketballmatchagainsttheteamfromNo.2MiddleSchoolnextweek.下星期我們將與二中的球隊(duì)舉行一場(chǎng)籃球賽。(3)碰、裝、擦。Rainbeatsagainstthewindow.雨打在窗戶上。(4)倚著、靠著。Therewasaladderproppedup(支撐)againstthewall.一把梯子靠著墻。(5)逆著……。Wearesailingagainstthewind.我們（的船）正逆風(fēng)航行。(6)襯托，相映，對(duì)照。Redflagsstandoutbrightlyagainstthebluesky.紅旗在藍(lán)天的襯托下顯得分外鮮艷。10.realize及物動(dòng)詞，意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到，了解”；“實(shí)現(xiàn)；完成”。Hedidn’trealizehismistakeuntilhismothertoldhim.翻譯：Ididn’trealizehowlateitwas.我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到天已經(jīng)那么晚了。Thegirlfinallyrealizedherdreamofbecominganactress.那個(gè)女孩當(dāng)演員的夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。五、習(xí)題精練1）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子1.請(qǐng)安靜地走，避免制造出噪音。Pleasewalkquietlyinorderto_______________noise.2.堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)吧，你會(huì)取得好成績(jī)的。_____________,andyouwillgetgoodgrades.3.這是我們采訪體育明星的地方。Thisiswherewe_____________withsportsstars.4.在你離開(kāi)北京之前，請(qǐng)給我打個(gè)電話。Pleasegivemeacall___________________Beijing.5.我希望你有一天能夠加入我們。__________________youcanjoinusoneday.2）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A：Jack．haveyouevervisitedaradiostation?B：No，Ihaven't．________A：IhavebeentoRadioGuangzhouonce．B：That'sgreat!________A：Lastmonth．Iwenttherewithmyclassmates.B：________A：Wetalkedtothepresentersandlearnedalotfromthem．B：________A：Yes,I'dliketo．That'smydream．B：________A：Thankyou.A．Wouldyouliketoworkasapresenterinthefuture?B．Whataboutyou?C．Comethisway,please．D．Whatdidyoudothere?E．Whendidyougothere?F．Whatwillyoudotobeapresenter?G．I'msureyourdreamwillcometrueoneday．3）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞1.FengXiaogangisafamous_________(導(dǎo)演)inChina.2.Wewanttoknowhowto_______(避免)thatbadresult.3.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthe_______(背景)ofthemovie?4.Wearegoingtodoanimportant______(訪談)tomorrowmorning.5.TheUnitedNationsisan_______(國(guó)際的)organization.4）閱讀理解Tracywasalwayshard-workingandcreative.ShestartedawebsitecalledTEAMforgirlswhenshewas16,andit’sdoingbetterthanever.TEAMnowhas10millionvisitseverymonth.Whenshewasten,Tracydrewfourcharacters(人物).Theyareallgirls,andtheyaregoodfriends.Shecalledthem“AmazingGirls”.Themainamazinggirl,MissE,represents(代表)heryoungersisterElizabeth.Amywritesstories,andMaryanswersquestions.“AmazingGirls”finallybecameTEAM.“TEAM”means“Togethereveryoneachievesmore”.Atthattime,Tracywantedasafeandwarmsiteforgirls,butshecouldn’tfindone.Soshedecidedtocreateoneherself.Atfirst,Tracyaskedfamilymembersandfriendsforhelp.Hercomputerteacheralsohelpedheralot.Shecreatedasmallwebsite.“Therewasahomepage,whichhadthefourcharactersandsimpleflashanimations(動(dòng)畫(huà)片),”Tracysays.“Itwasvery,verysimple,butitwasastart.”Nowitisaheavenformillionsofgirls.Ithasmessageboards,quizzes,games,music,andmore.Girlscanhelpeachotherwithhomeworkhere.Andtheycanalsodiscussfashion,dancingandsingingstars.Theyfeelfreeandcomfortable.Theyhavemadetheirlifemorefruitfulandmeaningful.“I’mabletolearnsomuchaboutculturearoundtheworld,”Tracysays.“Thegoalforthesitewas,andstillis,tohelpyounggirlstobelieveinthemselves.”1.HowmanyvisitsdoesTEAMhaveeverymonthnow? A.10million. B.16million. C.17million.2.WhatdoesMarydo? A.Answersquestions.B.Drawscharacters.C.Writesstories.3.WhydidTracydecidetocreateawebsite? A.Becauseshewantedtomakemoney. B.Becauseshecouldn’tfindoneforgirls. C.Becausehercomputerteacheraskedhertocreateone.4.Tracystartedthesitetohelpyounggirlsto_______. A.dotheirhomework B.danceandsing C.believeinthemselves5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.Girls’Success B.Girls’Website C.TEAM’sMeaning5）完型填空Anneisanewspaperreporter.Shechosethis1soshecouldtravelaroundtheworld.Theworkhastaughthermanyunforgettablelessons.Shehasseenwars,earthquakesanddeath.Butshehas2seencourage,hopeandhappiness.Lastyear,shewonanawardforherreportinginAfrica.Shewasveryproud3it.Atfirst,shethoughtshegottheawardbecauseofhergoodwork.Butthensherealizedthatsheshouldthankmanyotherpeoplefor4help.AnnewasborninJamaica.Herfamilywasnotpoor,butitwasnot5,either.Herparentshadto6hardsothatshecouldgotoschool.Atschool,Annewasnotagoodstudent,7sheenjoyedwritingbecauseherEnglishteachersaid,“Anne,youareawonderful8.”Theteacherencouragedherallthetime.Later,AnnewenttouniversityinCanadaandthen9forajob.Itwasverydifficult.Then,oneday,shewenttoseetheeditorofanewspaperinOttawa.Theeditorgaveherajob.“Everyoneneedsa10atf