Unit1重點(diǎn)知識(shí)+同步訓(xùn)練2022-2023學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)上學(xué)期英語(yǔ)

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)goonvacation去度假stayathome待在家里gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海灘visitmuseums參觀博物館gotosummercamp去參觀夏令營(yíng)quiteafew相當(dāng)多studyfor為……而學(xué)習(xí)goout出去mostofthetime大部分時(shí)間tastegood嘗起來(lái)很好吃haveagoodtime玩得高興ofcourse當(dāng)然feellike給……的感覺(jué)；感受到goshopping去購(gòu)物inthepast在過(guò)去walkaround四處走走becauseof因?yàn)閛nebowlof…一碗……thenextday第二天drinktea喝茶findout找出；查明goon繼續(xù)somethingimportant重要的事upanddown上上下下takephotos照相comeup出來(lái)二、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)講解（一）1、anyone連接→anyone,someone考點(diǎn)1）①__________________isknockingatthedoor.（有人在敲門(mén)。）②Is_________________here?（有人在嗎？）③Youcantake_______________ofthebooks.（你可以從這些書(shū)中任選一本。）2、quiteafew連接→ quitealittle,onlyafew,onlyalittle,veryfew,verylittle考點(diǎn)1）①Thereare______booksontheshelf,butnoneofthemisusefultohim.A.quitealittle B.quiteafew C.onlyalittle②Thisquestionistooeasyforthestudents,and______studentscanworkitouteasily.A.quiteafew B.veryfew C.afew3、taste連接→look,sound,feel,smell考點(diǎn)1）---Doesthesoup______nice?---Yes.It’shot,butreallydelicious.A.sound B.look C.taste考點(diǎn)2）Thatdrink_______sherry（雪利酒）.A.feels B.tastes C.tasteslike4、seemv似乎，好像考點(diǎn)1）Youseem________.Areyougoingtohaveamealwithus?A.unhappily B.upset C.sadly考點(diǎn)2）It________________agoodideaatthattime.（當(dāng)時(shí)這主意好像不錯(cuò)。）考點(diǎn)3）他似乎認(rèn)識(shí)這個(gè)女孩。He________________________thisgirl.___________________he_______thisgirl.5、enjoyable連接→enjoy連接→havefun,haveagoodtime考點(diǎn)1）Ienjoyed_________（I）yesterday.考點(diǎn)2）Ienjoyed___________(play)footballwiththemjustnow.=Ihadfun___________(play)footballwiththemjustnow.=Ihadagoodtime___________(play)footballwiththemjustnow.6、decidev.決定考點(diǎn)1）Idecide________it.A.withusing B.touse C.atusing考點(diǎn)2）Haveyoudecided________wheretocamp?A.in B.with C.on7、tryv.努力，嘗試n.嘗試考點(diǎn)1）--Somanyproblems!I’mtootired.--Youshouldtry_______overthembyyourself.You’renotachildanylonger.A.toget B.getting C.get考點(diǎn)2）Wehavedecidedtotry_______besttoraisemoremoneyforthelocalcharity.A.us B.our C.ours考點(diǎn)3）Iusuallygotravelingbytrain,butthistimeIwilltry_________(go)byair.考點(diǎn)4）讓我試一下吧！Letme_____________________.8、feellikev.感覺(jué)像，想要，摸起來(lái)像考點(diǎn)1）I______________thatIwasabirdflyinginthesky.考點(diǎn)2）Shefeelslike_________(drink)somewater.9、toomany連接→toomuch,muchtoo考點(diǎn)1）--Mum,Iamhungry.MayIhavesomebread?--Ofcourse.Butdon’teat_______bread.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo考點(diǎn)2）這件連衣裙太貴了。Thisdressis_______________expensive.10、keep連接→borrow,lend考點(diǎn)1）Don’tgiveup.Keep______hardandyouwillwinthematch.A.working B.work C.towork考點(diǎn)2）關(guān)門(mén)是為了使這個(gè)房間保持溫暖。It’sverycoldtoday.Pleaseclosethedoorto_____________________.考點(diǎn)3）--HowlongmayI_______thebike?--Foraweek.Butyoumustn’tlendittoothers.A.borrow B.lend C.keep11、感嘆句考點(diǎn)1）_______aclevergirlsheis!A.Who B.WhatC.How考點(diǎn)2）_______sweetwateritis! A.Who B.What C.How考點(diǎn)3）_______importantjobstheyhavedone! A.WhatB.WhoC.How考點(diǎn)4）_______cleveragirlsheis! A.Who B.WhatC.How考點(diǎn)5）_______interestingthedogis! A.Who B.What C.How其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1）Thismanis_______excellentsalesman.A.a B.an C.the考點(diǎn)2）Howdoyoulikethismovie?（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）_______________________________________________考點(diǎn)3）Westillhave_______tomakethisbirthdaycakelook________.A.timeenough,enoughgood B.enoughtime,enoughgoodC.enoughtime,goodenough考點(diǎn)4）Iwenttoa_________farminthecountrysidewithmyfriend.A.friends’ B.friend’s C.friend考點(diǎn)5）Don’tforget_________thewindowwhenyouleave.A.close B.toclose C.closing考點(diǎn)6）________goshoppingwithme?A.Whynot B.Howabout C.Let’s三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法——一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：_____________________________________________________________________標(biāo)志詞：______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________同步訓(xùn)練一、單選題()1.---Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?---No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing()2.PaulandI______tennisyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying()3.Hewentintohisroomand______towork.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.tobegin()4.Idon’twanttogotothemuseum,it’stoo_______.A.relaxingB.boringC.boredD.beautiful()5.Ididn’tgotothemountains______thebadweather.A.soB.becauseofC.becauseD.but()6.Doyouenjoy______photos?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.takes()7.Yesterdayafternoon,we______tothepark.A.wentB.goC.goesD.goed()8.It’scold,sowedecided______athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed()9.Don’tforget______yourhomeworktomorrow.A.bringB.tobringC.broughtD.bringing()10.Shedidn’t______meaboutit.A.toldB.tellC.tellingD.tells（）11.It______sunnytoday，butit______cloudyyesterday.A．is；isB．was；wasC．is；wasD．was；is（）12．I______atschoolnow，butI______athomeanhourago.A．a(chǎn)m；amB．was；wasC．a(chǎn)m；wereD．a(chǎn)m；was（）13．—______thereanystudentsintheclassroom?—No，therearen't.Butthere______somehalfanhourago.A．Are；wereB．Were；areC．Are；areD．Were；were（）14．—Where______youlastnight?—I______athome.A．a(chǎn)re；amB．a(chǎn)m；amC．were；wasD．were；were（）15．—______Nancyathomelastweekend?—No，she______.Shewasinthelibrarywithherfriends.A．Is；isn'tB．Was；wasn'tC．Did；didn'tD．Was；isn't（）16．—______didyou______fordinner?—Sichuanfood.A．What；haveB．When；hadC．Why；haveD．How；have（）17．Thismovieiskindofboring.Idon'treally______it.A．seeB．lookC．enjoyD．want（）18．Ididn'tgotothebeach______vacation.Istayed______home.A．for；inB．on；atC．on；inD．in；at（）19．—Couldyougiveme______money?—Sorry.Idon'thave______withme.A．some；anyB．little；someC．a(chǎn)ny；someD．little；any（）20．I'llbuy______formyson，but______formyself.A．nothing；nothingB．a(chǎn)nything；nothingC．something；nothingD．something；something（）21．Didyoudo______intheparklastSunday?A．somethinginterestingB．interestingsomethingC．a(chǎn)nythinginterestingD．interestinganything（）22．It______thathewenttherelastweekend.A．seemsB．seemedC．looksD．looked（）23．Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A．enoughstrongB．enoughstronglyC．strongenoughD．stronglyenough（）24．Ifeltlike______intheskylikeabird.A．flyB．flewC．a(chǎn)mflyingD．flying（）25．—Howdidyoufeelaboutthetrip?—______.A．BytrainB．I'mverytiredC．ItwasgreatD．Theweatherwasfine二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.(改為否定句)I___________myhomeworkyesterday.2.ShewenttoNewYorkonvacation.(就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))_______didshe______onvacation?3.VeravisitedtheGreatWalllastSunday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______Vera_____theGreatWalllastSunday?4.Hewasathomethistimeyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______heathomethistimeyesterday?5.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))__________Jim______lastSunday?三、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.stay________2.study________3.stop________4.decide________5.write________6.feel________7.has________8.find________9.come________10.are________四.閱讀理解ASomeyearsagotherewasanoldwoman.Shehadnochildrenbecauseshedidnotlikechildrenatall.Butshelovedcats.Shehadmothercatsandbabycats.Shehadblackcatsandwhitecats.Thechildrenintheneighborhoodcametoherhousetoplaywiththecats.Moreandmorecatscametotheoldwoman'shouse.Thereweretoomanycats.Theoldwomancouldn't(不能)feedthemall.Thenshehadanidea(主意)．“Thechildrenlovemycats，”shethought(想)．Soshegaveeachchildacat.Thenshewasveryhappy.Andthechildrenwereveryhappy，too.Andthecatswerepleased，too，becausetheyeachhadaroom.1．Theoldwomandidn'tlike______.A．oldcatsB．babycatsC．oldpeopleD．children2．Whydidthechildrencometothewoman'shouse?A．Tolookatherhouse.B．Tohelptheoldwoman.C．Toplaywiththecats.D．Tobuyyoungcats.3．Theword“feed”inthepassagemeans______.A．givefoodtoB．lookafterC．livewithD．playgames4．Thewomangaveeachchildacatbecause______.A．thechildrenlikedthecatsB．shecouldn'tfeedsomanycatsC．morecatscametoherhouseD．childrencametoherhouseveryday5．Finally(最后)thewoman______.A．begantolovechildrenB．sold