Unit-3-Sports-and-Fitness-單元綜合檢測(cè)(單元測(cè)試)

試卷第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages33頁(yè)Unit3單元綜合檢測(cè)（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共30分，略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A（2022·陜西·渭南市三賢中學(xué)高一期末）NYCParksoffersplentyofsportsforchildrenagedeightandup.Allprogramsarefreebutparticipantsmustberegistered(注冊(cè))membersofarecreationcenter.CyclingLearntoRide,Spring-FallNYCParksandBikeNewYorkprovideinstructionalcyclingclassesforkids.Theseclassesteachasafe,easy,effectivewaytolearntoride.Participantslearnthebasicsofbalancing,starting,stoppingandsteering(后退)abike.Mostpeoplelearntoridetheirbikewhiletakingtheclass,buteveniftheydon't,theywillleavewithaneasy,hands-free,crash-freeandlow-stresswaytolearntoride.RegistrationopensinAprilwhendatesareposted.FlagFootballFallFlagfootballleaguestakeplaceacrossthecityinthefall.Theleagueswelcomegirlsandboysaged8to14totakepartininstructionaldrillsstrategiesandlivegameplay.Allequipmentisprovided.Registrationisonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.TheleaguesrununtilNovember.SoccerSpring-SummerNYCParksrunsinstructionalsoccergamesatlocationsaroundNewYorkCity.Thesoccerprograms,whichbreakintogroupsforkidsfromages5—17,runfor6to8weeks.Noexperienceisnecessary.Registrationisonafirst-come,first-servedbasisbeginninginAprilandrunsthroughJuly.BasketballNYCParksJuniorKnicksWinterBasketballLeague,Winter—SpringTheJuniorKnicksBasketballLeagueisopentoboysandgirlsaged8through17.Registrationisonafirst-come,first-servedbasisbeginninginNovember.TheleaguesseasonrunsfromJanuarytoApril.1．WhatdochildrenlearnatCycling?A．Trafficrules. B．Basicskills.C．Competitionrules. D．Maintenanceskills.2．WhatdoweknowaboutSoccer?A．Itwillbetaughtwithagegroups. B．ItwillbetaughtfaroutsideNYC．C．Itwilllastforlessthan4weeks. D．Itrequiresnecessaryexperience.3．Whichprogramrunsfromwintertospring?A．Cycling. B．Soccer. C．Basketball. D．FlagFootball.B（2022·云南·麗江市教育科學(xué)研究所高一期末）GuAiling,theUnitedStates-bornOlympicskiinggoldmedalist,whoisalsoknownasEileenGu,saidthatshecompetedforChinatoinspirethenation’syounggirlstogetinterestedinthesport.ThefreestyleskierwonthreemedalsattheBeijing2022WinterGamesinFebruary.ShesharedherthoughtsonTuesdayataneventinNewYork,whereshewasamongthosehonoredasbeingamongTimemagazine’s100mostinfluentialpeopleof2022,andshediscussedhermotivationandthepossiblerolesshemayplayaftertheOlympics.AskedwhethershehadsecondthoughtsaboutherdecisiontorepresentChinaintheOlympics,consideringthecurrenttensionbetweentheUSandChina,Gusaidnotatall.“No,Idon’thaveanyregrets,”shesaid,becauseeverydayonhersocialmediashereceivesmessagesfromhundredsofyounggirlsworldwidewhocallhertheirinspiration.“Sportsareasharedexperiencetranscendinggender,age,race,backgroundandculture,”Gusaid,addingthattheycanbringaboutculturalexchanges,communicationandupliftoneanother,generatingacycleofpositivity.GualsoannouncedthatshewouldbetheambassadorfortheUSWinterOlympicGamesbidinSaltLakeCityin2030.Gusaid,“Thisisabeautifulexampleofglobalismandthecapacitythatwecanuseskiing,wecanusesports,wecanusethewintersportstoconnectpeople.”4．WhatdoweknowaboutGuAiling?A．ShewasaChina-bornOlympicskiinggoldmedalistB．ShewonfourmedalsattheBeijing2022wintergamesC．Shedidn’tregrethavingrepresentedChinaintheOlympicsD．Shewashonoredasoneofthe100mostinfluentialpeopleof2022byThames5．WhydidEileenGucompeteforChina?A．TowingoldmedalsintheWinterOlympicsB．TomotivateChina’syounggirlstoloveskiingC．Topromoteculturalexchanges,communicationandupliftoneanotherD．ToannouncethatshewouldbetheambassadorfortheUSWinterOlympicGames6．WhatdosportsmeantoGu?A．Theyareofbenefittohealth B．TheyareentertainingeventsC．Theymakeathletesfamous D．Theycreateapositivecycle7．Whatisthetext?A．Abookreview B．HealthmagazineC．Celebrityinterview D．PersonaldiaryC（2022·河北省唐縣第一中學(xué)高一階段練習(xí)）SingerLiuGenghongisenjoyinggreatpopularityrecentlyafterpostingonlinefitnessvideosonTikTok.Inthevideos,heoftenworksouttothefast-pacedmusicofhisfriendJayChou.NowhisTikTokaccounthasrocketedto55millionfansand53millionlikes,inspiringpeople’sinterestinindoorexercise.AccordingtoPuZhengning,aprofessorofSoutheastUniversityinNanjing,theCOVID-19haslimitedaccesstogymsandfitnesscenters,sosimpleaerobic(有氧的)exercisesthatdonotneedequipmentareperfectforpeopletoperformathome.AndthatisexactlythedemandthatLiuhascomeuponhissocialmediaplatforms.SincetheCOVID-19brokeout,theincreasingdownloadsoffitnessappsindicatesthegrowingpopularityofonlinefitness.Thenumberoffitnessvideosontheplatformin2021increasedby134percent,whilefollowersoffitnesstrainerswereupby208percent.WeiFang,astudentatShandongNormalUniversity,isoneofLiu’sfans.“Mymajorrequiresmetositforalongtime,”shesaid.“SohowcouldIrefuseastarsingerasapersonaltrainer?Besides,whenwatchingthelivestream,IfeellikeI’mtakingexercisewithfriends,whichencouragesmetokeepgoing,”addedWei,whoclaimstohavelost3.5kilogramsinjustsevendaysandalsohaveamorepositivemood.Accordingtothe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReport,thesalesofyogaanddanceproductshaveachievedfastgrowthsinceMarch.Alongwithsocialmediaplat-forms,China’ssportsgoverningbodylaunchedonlinegamesonApril28.DingDong,anofficialwiththeGeneralAdministrationofSport,said:“Theaimofthegamesistoinspirethemassenthusiasmforfitness.”Nowitseemsthat“cloudfitness”offersagreatchoicetogymmemberships.Inthepast,aerobicexercisesonTVwerepopular,andnowit’seveneasiertofollowalongandlearnfrominstructorsonshort-videoplatforms.8．WhydoesLiuGenghongbecomepopularonlinerecently?A．Peoplelovehisonlinefitnessvideos.B．Hedancestothefast-pacedmusicofJayChou.C．Thegymsandfitnesscentersaretooexpensive.D．Peopleareinterestedintakingexerciseinthegym.9．WhatcanwelearnaboutWeiFang?A．Shedislikesastarsingerasapersonaltrainer.B．SheoftenworksoutwithLiutoloseweight.C．Sherefusestoexercisetogetherwithfriends.D．Shebenefitsphysicallyandmentallyfromexercise.10．Whatdoesthe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReportindicate?A．Themassenthusiasmforfitnessneedsimproving.B．Onlinesportsgameshaveappearedonthemarket.C．Moreandmorepeopletakepartinaerobicexercises.D．YogaanddanceonTikTokaredevelopingtogether.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CometoExercisewithTrainerLiuB．TheFollowersofFitnessInstructorsC．DownloadsofVariousFitnessAppsD．GotoPostCloudFitnessShortVideosD（2022·全國(guó)·高一課時(shí)練習(xí)）A99-yearoldAustralianswimmerappearstohavebrokenaworldrecordforhisagegroupinthe50mfreestyle.Thelikelynewworldrecordholder,GeorgeCorones,clocked56.12secondsatanofficialeventinQueensland—anewbenchmarkforthe100-104agecategory.Hefadedthepreviousrecordof1:31.19,whichwassetbyBritishswimmerJohnHarrisonin2014,by35seconds.Itwillnowbeaffirmedbythesport’sgoverningbody.Corones,whoisquailedfortherecordbecauseheturns100inApril,saidhewas“quitedelighted”and“overtheworld”bytheresult.Hesaidhehadbeenoverwhelmedbythe“roaring”crowdontheGoldCoastonWednesday.Theevent,inwhichhewastheonlyentrant(新成員),hadbeenspeciallystagedforhimtochallengetherecord.Coroneswasakeenswimmerinhisyouthbutonlybegantolearnswimmingagainattheageof80.HegaveitupatthebeginningoftheWorldWarⅡ,andhedidn’tthinkhewouldhaveaswimofanydescriptionuntilheretired.Thenhestartedswimmingagainforexercise.Racingundeniably(不可否認(rèn)的)challengedhimphysically,butitwasmanageablewithpreparation.Onaverageheswimsthreetimesaweek,andalsofitsingymsessions.“Atthisageittakesawhiletogetgoing...yougetexhaustedmuchmoreeasily,butifyoudoitproperly,therewardsareastronomical,”hesaid.Coroneswillchallengethe100mfreestylerecordonSaturdaynight,believinghecanbeatthecurrentmarkof03:23.10,whichwasalsosetbyHarrison.“I’mnotayoungmanbyanymeans,butIamrallylookingforwardtoitandconfidentIcandoitverywell,”hesaid.12．Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingparagraph1?A．ToshowwhoJohnHarrisonis. B．Tointroducethetopicofthetext.C．Toemphasizetheimportanceofage. D．Toexplainthereasonforwritingthetext.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astronomical”inparagraph4mean?A．Original. B．Huge. C．Brief. D．Precise.14．WhatdoesCoronesplantodonext?A．ChallengeHarrisonagain. B．Prepareforhis100thbirthdayparty.C．Celebratehissuccess. D．Challengethe100mbackstroke.15．WhatdoestheauthortellusbytellingCorones’sstory?A．It’snevertoolatetolearn. B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C．Onegoodturndeservesanother. D．Lazinessinyouthspellsregretinoldage.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（2022·浙江·杭十四中高一期末）DanielleWaterman,anEnglishwomanrugby(橄欖球)playerisinterviewedandtalksaboutherexperienceandopinionsaboutthesport.Havingtwoolderbrotherstaughtmealotaboutsurvival.___16___We’dplayrugbytogetherandifIwantedtoplayagainstmybrothers,whoIlookedupto,Ihadtobegoodenough.Itmademedetermined.Iwasluckytohavesupportiveparents,especiallymymother,whowasmyrolemodel.___17___It’sdifferentnow,withlotsofamazingwomeninBritishsportaspositiveexamplestoyounggirls.Thesituationforwomen’ssporthasimproved,butthere’salongwaytogo.Theregularityofmalesportallowsthepublictobefamiliarwithteamsandplayers.___18___Afewyearsago,IgothurtinmykneeandwastoldIcouldn’tplayagain.___19___That’swhenIreallyrecognizedthechallengesIwasfacingmentally,aswellascopingwithmyphysicalpain.NomatterhowmuchItrained,Iwouldn’timproveunlessIwashappierandmoreconfident.IrealizedIneededtogethelpformymentalhealth.Withoutthatsupport,Iwouldn’thaveplayedagain.___20___WhenIwasinjured,myimmediatereactionwas,‘Ineedtokeepgoing.’I’vebuiltupstrongwillbutit’sbasicallybecauseIlovewhatIdo.WhenIplayrugby,Iworkwithotherpeople,dealwithfailureandovercomedifficulties-allthesemakemeopen-mindedanddetermined.Rugbydevelopsconfidenceinmearoundachievingandself-belief.A．That’swhatwomen’ssportneeds.B．SometimesIdidfeeldifferenttoothergirls.C．Ineverthoughtofmyselfasdifferentfromthem.D．Playingrugbyismypassion,anditenrichesme.E．However,IdecidedtoinsistonandtogettotheOlympics.F．Aswellasthephysicalside,thesportalsoleadsmetoahappylife.G．Thereweren’tmanyfemalerolemodelsinsportwhenIwasgrowingup.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2022·黑龍江·大慶實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高一期末）ThegirlGuoYujiegotaperfectgiftonSaturday—agoldmedalofBeijing2022ParalympicWinterGames.Theteenager,whoturned18onMarch16,spedtothe____21____inthewomen’ssprintstandingevent(短距離站姿比賽)toclaimthefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedalforaChinesewomanon____22____.Shehopedtotelltheyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheyshouldkeep____23____.GuowasborninShangyicounty,Zhangjiakou,with____24____onherlefthand.Shefirsttried____25____whenshewas11.“IwashappywhenIwasskiing,”Guosaid.Shethen____26____tobecomeacross-countryskierandbiathlete.Herdecisionwasalso____27____byherfamily.Inbiathlon(冬季兩項(xiàng)),Guo____28____herlackofstamina(耐力)inskiingwithaccuracyandspeedintheshootingpart.“Ijust____29____thequickchangebetweenhigh-speedracingandcontrollingmybreathingfor____30____.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplewithdisabilitycanfindtheir____31____insnowsports.Actually,disabledpeoplearenot____32____atanything.WecantakepartintheWinterParalympicsandbecome____33____.Peopleshouldn’tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities,”Guosaid.Guo’s____34____istheresultoffiveyearsofhardtraining.Shesaidthatherparents,relatives,andfriendswatchedhercompeteliveonTV.“Theyareallveryproudofme.____35____,Ihaveliveduptotheirexpectations.”21．A．restarea B．turningpoint C．rescuecenter D．finishline22．A．track B．snow C．foot D．water23．A．writing B．singing C．fighting D．smiling24．A．tools B．a(chǎn)wards C．disabilities D．fingers25．A．running B．researching C．reporting D．skiing26．A．failed B．decided C．continued D．hesitated27．A．supported B．ignored C．tested D．refused28．A．givesup B．picksup C．looksupto D．makesupfor29．A．love B．hide C．control D．remove30．A．growing B．a(chǎn)nswering C．shooting D．relaxing31．A．interest B．information C．views D．faults32．A．a(chǎn)ngry B．crazy C．skillful D．bad33．A．targets B．champions C．trainers D．partners34．A．gold B．goal C．hope D．base35．A．Usually B．Finally C．Unluckily D．Suddenly第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）（2022·貴州·凱里一中高一期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Tomakean____36____(energy)career,it’simportanttohavegoodhealthfromchildhood.Physicalfitnessandahealthybodyisimportantforour____37____(grow).Itisgoodthatexerciseandfitnessprogrammes____38____(include)incurriculumorcocurricularactivitiesineducationalinstitutionssothateverychildorstudentcangrowwell.Oneofthecareerswhichcanbelinkedwiththisisacareerinsportsandphysicalfitness.____39____careerisauniqueoccupation.Onecanremainfitandalsoearnmoneythroughthisprofession.Apartfrom____40____(be)aprofession,sportshavethepotential____41____(build)character-concepts,suchasself-discipline,teamworkandsacrifice.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforhealthandfitnessjobs____42____professionalsportsmenandwomencanshowtheirtalents.Therearealsovariousscholarships____43____(provide)forthoseinterested____44____sportsinordertosharpentheirtalents.Afterretirementsportsmenandwomencanalsofindsatisfyingjobs,likereferees.Sportsandfitnessisafieldwhichexpands____45____(rapid).Youcanfindyourplaceifyouworkhard.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．（2022·吉林·高一期末）假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件給谷愛(ài)凌或蘇翊鳴，內(nèi)容如下：1.祝賀獲獎(jiǎng)；2.告訴他或她你觀看直播時(shí)給你留下印象最深的一幕，并帶給你怎樣的思考；3.祝福及期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。（TheWinterOlympicGames）Dear,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47．（2022·河北·衡水市冀州區(qū)滏運(yùn)中學(xué)高一期中）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。DaysofJanuarywerepassingandeverygirlofthegirls’schoolwasveryhappyastheselectionsforplaysanddancesfortheannualfunctionwerestarted.Sneha’sclassteacher,Pravina,askedSneha,herfavoritestudent,toplaytheleadingcharacterinaplay.Becauseshewasneverallowedtoplayamalecharacter,Snehajumpedwithjoy,butsuddenlyshebecamesoseriousaboutthecostumes(戲服).“HowmanytimesIhavetotellyounottoparticipateinplaysanddances!Can’tyouunderstandthatwecan’tbuyorborrowthecostlycostume?Youcantakepartindebates,quizes,oressaycompetitionsinwhichyoudon’thavetospendmoneyandyoucanenrichyourknowledge,”hermothersaidangrilywhenSnehatoldheraboutit.Thereasonbehindallthiswastheirfinancialcondition.SnehaalwayshadanideaaboutitinherhomeandshewasmatureenoughtosayNOtoanymoneydemandingcondition.Thistime,however,thedesireoffameandtheexcitementoftheactivitywereovercomingherfear.Snehawentinherroomhidinghersadnessdeepinherheart.ShewassonervousaboutwhatwasgoingtohappenwhenshewouldtellPravinaaboutleavingtheplay.Wouldshewarnhernottoallowherinanycompetition?Nowitwasclearthatshehadtoleavetheplay.Thenextday,downheartedSnehaactedlikenothinghadhappenedandgotreadyforschool.HermomorderedhertosayNOfortheplay.SnehaalwayslovedPravinabecausewhenevertherewasaplayordance,thegirlsdidnotneedtobeworriedaboutanythingrelatedwithmoney.Shewouldfindawaytohelp.ButSnehadidn’twanttotellherthetruth.Paragraphl:Snehawenttotheteacher,“Idon’twanttotakepartintheplayandI’mleaving.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Pravinastoodpatiently,waitingfortheperformancetobegin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages22頁(yè)參考答案：1．B2．A3．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)兒童運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的情況。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cycling部分中“Participantslearnthebasicsofbalancing,starting,stoppingandsteering(后退)abike.(參與者學(xué)習(xí)平衡、啟動(dòng)、停止和駕駛自行車(chē)的基本知識(shí))”可知，孩子們?cè)隍T行中學(xué)到基本技能。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Soccer部分中“Thesoccerprograms,whichbreakintogroupsforkidsfromages5—17,runfor6to8weeks.(足球課程為5到17歲的孩子分成小組，為期6至8周)”可知，足球?qū)茨挲g分組進(jìn)行教學(xué)。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Basketball部分中“NYCParksJuniorKnicksWinterBasketballLeague,Winter—Spring(紐約公園少年尼克斯冬季籃球聯(lián)盟，冬到春)”可知，籃球從冬天持續(xù)到春天。故選C。4．C5．B6．D7．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)金牌得主谷愛(ài)凌宣稱，她之所以為中國(guó)參賽是為了激發(fā)中國(guó)年輕女孩對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“AskedwhethershehadsecondthoughtsaboutherdecisiontorepresentChinaintheOlympics,consideringthecurrenttensionbetweentheUSandChina,Gusaidnotatall.(當(dāng)被問(wèn)及考慮到目前中美之間的緊張關(guān)系，她是否會(huì)重新考慮自己代表中國(guó)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的決定時(shí)，谷說(shuō)完全不會(huì)。)”以及第四段““No,Idon’thaveanyregrets,”shesaid,becauseeverydayonhersocialmediashereceivesmessagesfromhundredsofyounggirlsworldwidewhocallhertheirinspiration.(“不，我沒(méi)有任何遺憾，”她說(shuō)，因?yàn)槊刻煸谒纳缃幻襟w上，她都會(huì)收到來(lái)自世界各地?cái)?shù)百名年輕女孩的信息，她們稱她為自己的靈感。)”可知，她一點(diǎn)都不后悔自己代表中國(guó)參賽。故選C。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“GuAiling,theUnitedStates-bornOlympicskiinggoldmedalist,whoisalsoknownasEileenGu,saidthatshecompetedforChinatoinspirethenation’syounggirlstogetinterestedinthesport.(美國(guó)出生的奧運(yùn)滑雪金牌得主谷愛(ài)凌說(shuō)，她為中國(guó)參賽是為了激發(fā)中國(guó)年輕女孩對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣。)”可知，她之所以為中國(guó)參賽，是為了激發(fā)中國(guó)女孩對(duì)滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段““Sportsareasharedexperiencetranscendinggender,age,race,backgroundandculture,”Gusaid,addingthattheycanbringaboutculturalexchanges,communicationandupliftoneanother,generatingacycleofpositivity.(“體育是一種超越性別、年齡、種族、背景和文化的共同體驗(yàn)，”谷說(shuō)，并補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，體育可以帶來(lái)文化交流、溝通和相互提升，形成良性循環(huán)。)”可知，在她看來(lái)，運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)形成良性循環(huán)。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“GuAiling,theUnitedStates-bornOlympicskiinggoldmedalist,whoisalsoknownasEileenGu,saidthatshecompetedforChinatoinspirethenation’syounggirlstogetinterestedinthesport.(美國(guó)出生的奧運(yùn)滑雪金牌得主谷愛(ài)凌說(shuō)，她為中國(guó)參賽是為了激發(fā)中國(guó)年輕女孩對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣。)”以及第三段“AskedwhethershehadsecondthoughtsaboutherdecisiontorepresentChinaintheOlympics,consideringthecurrenttensionbetweentheUSandChina,Gusaidnotatall.(當(dāng)被問(wèn)及考慮到目前中美之間的緊張關(guān)系，她是否會(huì)重新考慮自己代表中國(guó)參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)的決定時(shí)，谷說(shuō)完全不會(huì)。)”可知，文章主要介紹了冬奧會(huì)金牌得主谷愛(ài)凌宣稱，她之所以為中國(guó)參賽是為了激發(fā)中國(guó)年輕女孩對(duì)冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)的興趣。從而推斷，本文是一篇名人訪談。故選C。8．A9．D10．C11．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了由于新冠疫情，歌手劉畊宏的健身視頻走紅，在線健身越來(lái)越受歡迎。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“SingerLiuGenghongisenjoyinggreatpopularityrecentlyafterpostingonlinefitnessvideosonTikTok.(歌手劉畊宏最近在TikTok上發(fā)布了在線健身視頻，深受歡迎)”可知，劉畊宏最近在網(wǎng)上走紅是因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g他的在線健身視頻。故選A項(xiàng)。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“‘SohowcouldIrefuseastarsingerasapersonaltrainer?Besides,whenwatchingthelivestream,IfeellikeI’mtakingexercisewithfriends,whichencouragesmetokeepgoing,’addedWei,whoclaimstohavelost3.5kilogramsinjustsevendaysandalsohaveamorepositivemood.(‘所以我怎么能拒絕明星歌手做私人教練呢？此外，在看直播的時(shí)候，我感覺(jué)自己是在和朋友們一起鍛煉，這鼓勵(lì)了我堅(jiān)持下去。’魏說(shuō)，她聲稱自己在短短7天內(nèi)減掉了3.5公斤，而且心情也更積極)”可知，鍛煉使WeiFang身心受益，故選D項(xiàng)。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Accordingtothe2022SportsandFitnessConsumptionTrendReport,thesalesofyogaanddanceproductshaveachievedfastgrowthsinceMarch.(根據(jù)《2022年體育與健身消費(fèi)趨勢(shì)報(bào)告》，自3月以來(lái)，瑜伽和舞蹈產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)售實(shí)現(xiàn)了快速增長(zhǎng))”可知，瑜伽和舞蹈產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)售快速增長(zhǎng)，說(shuō)明越來(lái)越多的人參加有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)。11．主旨大意題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第一段中“NowhisTikTokaccounthasrocketedto55millionfansand53millionlikes,inspiringpeople’sinterestinindoorexercise.(現(xiàn)在他的TikTok賬號(hào)已經(jīng)飆升到5500萬(wàn)粉絲和5300萬(wàn)贊，激發(fā)了人們對(duì)室內(nèi)鍛煉的興趣)”可知，文章主要講述由于新冠疫情，歌手劉畊宏的健身視頻走紅，在線健身越來(lái)越受歡迎。A項(xiàng)“來(lái)和劉教練一起鍛煉吧”適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選A項(xiàng)。12．B13．B14．A15．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了99歲的澳大利亞游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員GeorgeCorones，似乎打破了他所在年齡段的50米自由泳世界紀(jì)錄，并且介紹了GeorgeCorones和觀眾對(duì)這場(chǎng)比賽的態(tài)度，以及他接下來(lái)的打算。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“A99-yearoldAustralianswimmerappearstohavebrokenaworldrecordforhisagegroupinthe50mfreestyle.Thelikelynewworldrecordholder,GeorgeCorones,clocked56.12secondsatanofficialeventinQueensland—anewbenchmarkforthe100-104agecategory.Hefadedthepreviousrecordof1:31.19,whichwassetbyBritishswimmerJohnHarrisonin2014,by35seconds.Itwillnowbeaffirmedbythesport’sgoverningbody.(一位99歲的澳大利亞游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員似乎打破了他所在年齡段的50米自由泳世界紀(jì)錄。有可能成為新的世界紀(jì)錄保持者的GeorgeCorones在昆士蘭的一次官方活動(dòng)中以56.12秒的成績(jī)打破了100-104歲年齡段的紀(jì)錄。他打破了之前1分31.19秒的記錄。這是由英國(guó)游泳選手JohnHarrison在2014年以35秒的優(yōu)勢(shì)創(chuàng)造的?，F(xiàn)在將由體育管理機(jī)構(gòu)確認(rèn))”，再結(jié)合下文分析GeorgeCorones對(duì)這次打破紀(jì)錄的態(tài)度，準(zhǔn)備以及接下來(lái)的打算，可知作者撰寫(xiě)第1段的目的是引出文本的主題。故選B。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段““Atthisageittakesawhiletogetgoing...yougetexhaustedmuchmoreeasily,butifyoudoitproperly,therewardsareastronomical,”hesaid.(他說(shuō)：“在這個(gè)年齡，你需要一段時(shí)間才能開(kāi)始……你更容易筋疲力盡，但如果你做得好，回報(bào)將是astronomical?！?”，可知在這個(gè)年齡，如果你做得好，回報(bào)將是巨大的，B選項(xiàng)Huge(巨大的)符合題意。故選B。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Coroneswillchallengethe100mfreestylerecordonSaturdaynight,believinghecanbeatthecurrentmarkof03:23.10,whichwasalsosetbyHarrison.(Corones將在周六晚上挑戰(zhàn)100米自由泳紀(jì)錄，他相信自己能夠打破哈里森創(chuàng)造的03分23.10秒的紀(jì)錄)”，可知Corones接下來(lái)計(jì)劃再次挑戰(zhàn)Harrison。故選A。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““I’mnotayoungmanbyanymeans,butIamrallylookingforwardtoitandconfidentIcandoitverywell,”hesaid.(“無(wú)論如何，我都不是一個(gè)年輕人，但我非常期待這場(chǎng)比賽，并相信我能做得很好，”他說(shuō))”，結(jié)合文章大意，99歲的澳大利亞游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員GeorgeCorones，在80歲時(shí)才重新開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)游泳，似乎打破了他所在年齡段的50米自由泳世界紀(jì)錄，并且他積極樂(lè)觀，努力鍛煉，決定再次挑戰(zhàn)100米自由泳紀(jì)錄。可知作者通過(guò)講述Corones的故事告訴了我們活到老，學(xué)到老。故選A。16．C17．G18．A19．E20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了英國(guó)女橄欖球運(yùn)動(dòng)員丹妮爾·沃特曼在接受采訪時(shí)談到了她對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和看法。16．根據(jù)下文“We’dplayrugbytogetherandifIwantedtoplayagainstmybrothers,whoIlookedupto,Ihadtobegoodenough.(我們會(huì)一起打橄欖球，如果我想和我尊敬的哥哥們比賽，我必須足夠優(yōu)秀)”可知，她想變得更優(yōu)秀，才能和自己的哥哥一起打橄欖球。選項(xiàng)C“Ineverthoughtofmyselfasdifferentfromthem.(我從不認(rèn)為自己和他們有什么不同)”符合語(yǔ)境，引出下文。故選C。17．根據(jù)下文“It’sdifferentnow,withlotsofamazingwomeninBritishsportaspositiveexamplestoyounggirls.(現(xiàn)在情況不同了，英國(guó)體育界有很多優(yōu)秀的女性作為年輕女孩的積極榜樣)”推知，空處指的是女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員不太多見(jiàn)。選項(xiàng)G“Thereweren’tmanyfemalerolemodelsinsportwhenIwasgrowingup.(在我成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，體育界并沒(méi)有很多女性榜樣)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。18．根據(jù)上文“Thesituationforwomen’ssporthasimproved,butthere’salongwaytogo.Theregularityofmalesportallowsthepublictobefamiliarwithteamsandplayers.(女子運(yùn)動(dòng)的狀況已經(jīng)有所改善，但還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。男性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律性讓公眾對(duì)球隊(duì)和運(yùn)動(dòng)員更加熟悉)”可知，女子運(yùn)動(dòng)情況有所改善，但是還是不如男性運(yùn)動(dòng)?？涨疤岬侥行泽w育運(yùn)動(dòng)，由此推知空處應(yīng)提及女子運(yùn)動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A“That’swhatwomen’ssportneeds.(這正是女子運(yùn)動(dòng)所需要的)”與上文一致。故選A。19．根據(jù)空后“That’swhenIreallyrecognizedthechallengesIwasfacingmentally,aswellascopingwithmyphysicalpain.(那是我真正意識(shí)到我在精神上面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，以及應(yīng)對(duì)我的身體疼痛的時(shí)候)”可知，她知道自己面臨的挑戰(zhàn)既有精神層面也有身體層面；而空前“Afewyearsago,IgothurtinmykneeandwastoldIcouldn’tplayagain.(幾年前，我的膝蓋受傷了，醫(yī)生告訴我不能再比賽了)”提到的是身體層面遇到的困難和挑戰(zhàn)，所以空處應(yīng)為精神層面。選項(xiàng)E“However,IdecidedtoinsistonandtogettotheOlympics.(然而，我決定堅(jiān)持，并參加奧運(yùn)會(huì))”提到了作者的決心和毅力，與上下文內(nèi)容一致。故選E。20．空處為段首句，為本段中心句。下文“WhenIwasinjured,myimmediatereactionwas,‘Ineedtokeepgoing.’I’vebuiltupstrongwillbutit’sbasicallybecauseIlovewhatIdo.WhenIplayrugby,Iworkwithotherpeople,dealwithfailureandovercomedifficulties-allthesemakemeopen-mindedanddetermined.Rugbydevelopsconfidenceinmearoundachievingandself-belief.(當(dāng)我受傷的時(shí)候，我的第一反應(yīng)是，“我需要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?！蔽乙呀?jīng)有了堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志，但這主要是因?yàn)槲覠釔?ài)我所做的事情。當(dāng)我打橄欖球時(shí)，我和其他人一起工作，處理失敗和克服困難——所有這些都讓我豁達(dá)和堅(jiān)定。橄欖球培養(yǎng)了我對(duì)成就和自信的信心)”可知，本段主要講的是橄欖球是她的愛(ài)好，同時(shí)打橄欖球也豐富了她的內(nèi)心。選項(xiàng)D“Playingrugbyismypassion,anditenrichesme.(打橄欖球是我的愛(ài)好，它豐富了我的生活)”符合本段大意。故選D。21．D22．B23．C24．C25．D26．B27．A28．D29．A30．C31．A32．D33．B34．A35．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。3月16日北京冬季殘奧會(huì)，郭玉潔在女子站姿滑雪比賽中，為中國(guó)女子贏得了第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)滑雪方面的金牌。她想告訴那些身患?xì)埣驳娜瞬灰H低自己，要保持奮斗。21．考查名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這位18歲的少年于3月16日沖向終點(diǎn)線，在女子短距離站姿比賽中，為中國(guó)女子贏得了第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的金牌。A.restarea休息區(qū)；B.turningpoint轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)；C.rescuecenter救援中心；D.finishline終點(diǎn)線。根據(jù)后半句“toclaimthefirst-everWinterParalympicgoldmedalforaChinesewomanon2.”可知，能贏得金牌，必定第一個(gè)沖過(guò)了“終點(diǎn)線（finishline）”。故選D項(xiàng)。22．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位18歲的少年于3月16日沖向終點(diǎn)線，在女子短距離站姿比賽中，為中國(guó)女子贏得了第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)雪上運(yùn)動(dòng)方面的金牌。A.track軌道；B.snow雪；C.foot腳；D.water水。根據(jù)本句中的“inthewomen’ssprintstandingevent(短距離站姿比賽)”，以及第二段中“‘IwashappywhenIwasskiing,’

Guosaid.(“我滑雪時(shí)很開(kāi)心，”郭說(shuō)。)”可知，郭玉潔進(jìn)行的是短距離站姿的越野滑雪比賽，因此她為中國(guó)女子贏得了是第一枚冬季殘奧會(huì)“滑雪（snow）”方面的金牌。故選B項(xiàng)。23．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她希望告訴殘疾青年，他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)奮斗。A.writing寫(xiě)作；B.singing唱歌；C.fighting戰(zhàn)斗，努力奮斗；D.smiling微笑。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“‘Peopleshouldn’tlookdownonthemselvesjustbecauseoftheirdisabilities,’Guosaid.(郭說(shuō)，人們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)樽约旱臍埣捕床黄鹱约骸?”可知，她希望她的成功能夠鼓舞那些殘疾人士跟她一樣去“奮斗（fighting）”，不要低估了自己。故選C項(xiàng)。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：郭雨潔出生在張家口尚義縣，左手殘疾。A.tools工具；B.awards獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；C.disabilities殘疾；D.fingers手指。根據(jù)上文“Shehopedtotelltheyoungpeoplewithdisabilitiesthattheyshouldkeep3.(她希望告訴殘疾青年，他們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。)”可知，她用自己盡管有殘疾，但依舊能奪金的實(shí)例來(lái)鼓舞那些和她一樣的殘疾人，因此可知她左手殘疾。故選C項(xiàng)。25．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她11歲時(shí)第一次嘗試滑雪。A.running跑步；B.researching研究；C.reporting報(bào)告；D.skiing滑雪。根據(jù)下一句“‘IwashappywhenIwasskiing,’Guosaid.(郭說(shuō)：“我滑雪的時(shí)候很開(kāi)心”。)”可知，此處skiing為復(fù)現(xiàn)詞，她從11歲開(kāi)始學(xué)滑雪。故選D項(xiàng)。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后她決定成為一名越野滑雪者和冬季兩項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.failed失