2014年貴州省安順市中考英語（含解析）

第頁碼頁碼頁/總NUMPAGES總頁數(shù)總頁數(shù)頁保密密★啟用前l(fā)2014年安順市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)、升學(xué)（高中、中職、五年制?？疲┱猩荚囉⒄Z科試題特別提示：1、本卷為英語試題單，共八個大題，第一卷五個大題，共85分；第二卷三個大題，共65分，滿分150分，共10頁?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2、考試采用閉卷形式，用筆在特制答題卡上答題，不能在本題單上作答。3、答題時請仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項，并根據(jù)本題單各題的編號在答題卡上找到答題的對應(yīng)位置，用規(guī)定的筆進行填涂和書寫。第1卷（共85分）【2014貴州安順】I．聽力。（共15分）A.聽對話，選圖片。（每小題1分，共5分）下面你將聽到五段短對話，請根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇正確圖片，并將其序號填涂在答題卡上。聽完每段對話斤，你將有10秒鐘的時問來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Doyoulikethe_,Sara?Sure.It'ssolovely2.Whoisyour____,Kate?MissBrown.Sheisverynice.3.-Mom,wherearemysocks?Irememberthey'reinyour4.-Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayevening?-Wewere__________5.-Alice,what'syourfavoritefood?MyfavoritefoodisB．聽對話，選答案。（每小題1分，共4分）下面你將聽到四段對話，請根據(jù)問題和對話內(nèi)容選擇正確答案，并將其序號填涂在答題卡上。聽完每段對話后，你將有15秒鐘的時問來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whenaretheygoingtomeetattheschoolgate?A.At6:15.B.At6:45.C.At7:15.7.Howoftendoestheboyvisithisuncleandaunt?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Onceamonth.8.WhydotheybuyabookasLucy'sbirthdaypresent?A.Becauseshelikeswriting.B.Becauseshedoesn'thaveanybooks.C.Becauseshelikesreading.9.WhatareMaryandJohngoingtodo?A.Togettwoticketsforthefilm.B.ToseeanAmericanfilm.C.ToseeaFrenchfilm.C.聽短文，判斷正誤。（每小題2分，共6分）下面你將聽到一段短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤，并將答案填涂在答題卡上，正確的填涂(T)，錯誤的填涂(F)。聽短文前，你有10秒鐘的時間閱讀各小題，聽完短文后你將有20秒鐘的時問作答。短文讀三遍。10.Peoplecanvisitmanyinterestingplacesinbigcities.11.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetobigcitiesonlytofindjobs.12.Inbigcitiesnotallpeoplecanfindagoodplacetolivein.I所力：1-5.CACBA6-9.BACB10-12.TFTII．單項選擇。（每小題1分，共20分）【2014貴州安順】13.It'skind_you_helpmewithmyEnglish.A.of;toB.for;toC.of;forD.to;to13.A?？疾榻樵~。題干意思：你真是太好了幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。由于kind為形容人物性格的形容詞，故用介詞of，而不定式tohelp則為正在的主語。故選A?！?014貴州安順】14.-MustIdomyhomeworknow?-No,you__.Youmayhavearest.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't14.B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。題干意思：我必須現(xiàn)在做作業(yè)嗎？不，你不必。你可以休息一會。情態(tài)動詞“不必”用needn’t，而mustn’t意為“千萬不要，禁止”。故選B?！?014貴州安順】15.FredisstudyingChineseinoneeveningschool.Isthattrue?Hehastoldmeaboutit.A.everB.evenC.alreadyD.never15.D?？疾楦痹~。題干意思：Fred在一所夜校學(xué)習(xí)漢語。真的嗎？他_______告訴我這件事。ever“曾經(jīng)”，even“甚至”，already“已經(jīng)”，never“從來沒有”，題干提示發(fā)出疑問“是真的嗎？”，故可知他沒有把這件事情告訴過我。故選D?！?014貴州安順】16.ItenniswithmycousineverydaywhenIwasinAmerica.A.playB.playedC.hadplayedD.hasplayed16.B。考查時態(tài)。題干意思：當我在美國的時候，我每天都和堂兄打網(wǎng)球。本題中，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語為過去時，故主句也需要用一般過去時態(tài)。故選B。【2014貴州安順】17.-WhatdidMr.Greensaytohisson?-Hetoldhim.A.didn'tsmokeB.don'tsmokeC.nottosmokeD.notsmoke17.C。考查非謂語動詞。題干意思：格林先生跟他兒子說些什么？他告訴他_______。本題知識點tellsb.nottodosth.意為“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選C?！?014貴州安順】18.Therearefifty_inourschool.Theyareallfriendlytous.A.womanteachersB.womenteacherC.womanteacherD.womenteachers18.D。考查名詞作定語。題干意思：我們學(xué)校有50位女教師，她們對我們都很友好。名詞woman作定語時，其單復(fù)數(shù)隨著其后所修飾的名詞的變化而變化。故選D。【2014貴州安順】19.-Whatanicecomputer!-Myparentsboughtitformysisterandme.It'sA.oursB.hersC.theirsD.mine19.A。考查代詞。題干意思：多好的電腦啊！我父母買給我和妹妹的。它是____。根據(jù)題干意思，這臺電腦是我和妹妹共有，故應(yīng)該是“我們的”，故選A?！?014貴州安順】20.Idon'tthinkshewillagreewithus,_?A.willsheB.won'tsheC.don'tyouD.doyou20.A?？疾榉戳x疑問句。題干意思：我認為她不會贊成我們的意見。在I（we）think句型中，如果否定從句部分則會發(fā)生否定轉(zhuǎn)移現(xiàn)象，即形式上否定主句，實際上是否定從句部分，故在反義疑問句中，反問部分需要用肯定形式。故選A?！?014貴州安順】21.Isawsomeboystudents_basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A.playedB.playsC.playingD.toplay21.C。考查非謂語動詞。題干意思：當我經(jīng)過操場的時候，我看見一些男孩正在打籃球。句型see…doing表示“看見正在做某事”。故選C?！?014貴州安順】22.Dick_inAmerica,buthehasbeen_ChinesefoodsincehemovedtoChina.A.usedtolive;usedtoeatingB.isusedtolive;usedtoeatC.isusedtolive;usedtoeatingD.usedtoliving;usedtoeat22.A。考查used的用法。題干意思：迪克過去一直居住在美國，但是自從他搬到中國以后，他已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了吃中國食物。句型usedtodo意為“過去常常做某事”，而beusedtodoing意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。根據(jù)題干意思，選A?！?014貴州安順】23.Yesterdaywasmybirthday.MyfriendsentmeaCDismadebyHanGeng.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whom23.C?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。題干意思：昨天是我的生日。我朋友送了我一張韓庚專輯的光盤。定語從句的先行詞為CD，故關(guān)系詞用which。故選C?！?014貴州安順】24.AboutofthestudentslikekeepingdiariesinEnglishinourclass.A.twofifthB.twofifthsC.secondfiveD.twofive24.B?？疾閿?shù)詞。我們班大約______的學(xué)生喜歡用英語記筆記。分數(shù)的表達方式為：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當分子大于一時，序數(shù)詞需要加s。故選B。【2014貴州安順】25.Studyhard,__youwillpasstheexam.A.soB.orC.butD.and25.D?？疾檫B詞。題干意思：努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會通過這次考試的。在祈使句中，經(jīng)常and連接一個簡單句，表示條件與結(jié)果的關(guān)系，相當于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。它們在語法上是并列關(guān)系，但是在意義上卻是主從關(guān)系，可以翻譯為“如果……，就……”。故選D?！?014貴州安順】26.Thisisusefulbook,bookismybrother's.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;anD.an;a26.A。考查冠詞。題干意思：這是一本有用的書，這本書是我哥哥的。第一空為泛指，在元音前用不定冠詞a；第二空特指，強調(diào)“上文提到的人或物”。故選A。【2014貴州安順】27.Look,thesetofkeys______ontheteacher'sdesk.A.areB.wereC.isD.was27.C?？疾橹髦^一致。題干意思：看，這串鑰匙在老師的辦公桌上。本題中，題干提示look，表明強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在，而本句子的主語為theset，故謂語動詞用單三形式，故選C?！?014貴州安順】28.--Wow!YouhaveatickettotheExpo!--Itbymyuncle.HeisworkinginShanghai.A.hasboughtB.hadboughtC.isboughtD.wasbought28.D?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。題干意思：哦，你有去博覽會的票啊。是我叔叔買的。他在上海工作。票是“被”買的，而且動作發(fā)生在過去，故選D。【2014貴州安順】29.-Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?-ThereanNBAbasketballgameintenminutes.A.willhaveB.willbeC.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe29.B?？疾闀r態(tài)和therebe結(jié)構(gòu)句型。題干意思：麥克，你怎么這么匆忙啊？十分鐘后有一場NBA比賽。在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)句型中，要有屬于該句型的be動詞，而“十分鐘后”則需要用將來時，故選B?！?014貴州安順】30.Springhascome.Wecan't____theplan.Thetreesmustbeplantedthisweek.A.putoffB.makeupC.comeupwithD.lookup30.A?？疾閯釉~詞組辨析。題干意思：春天已經(jīng)來了。我們不能______計劃。這些樹本周必須中上。詞組putoff“推遲”，makeup“組成，編造”，comeupwith“想出（辦法）”，lookup“（在詞典等）查找”。題干提示“樹必須被種上”，故可知“計劃不能推遲”，故選A。【2014貴州安順】31.-Jackwenttoseethemanwhowasinhospitalyesterday.-.A.SodidheB.SohedidC.HedidsoD.Didsohe31.B?？疾榈寡b。題干意思：杰克昨天去看望生病住院的那個人了。______。從所給的四個選項中，用的主語為he，故承接的意思為“他確實這樣做了”。故選B。【2014貴州安順】32.IfIabird,I_flyinthebluesky.A.was;wouldB.am;willC.willbe;willD.were;would32.D?？疾樘摂M語氣。題干意思：如果我是一只小鳥，我將飛向藍天。虛擬語氣中，如果與現(xiàn)在事實相反，則主句用would+動詞原形，而be動詞用were。故選D?！?014貴州安順】II.完形填空.(每小題1分,共15分)Hearingisveryimportanttoallofus.Wecan33beautifulmusic,nicesongsofbirds,thelaughterofpeopleorotherdifferentkindsof34intheworldwithourears.35wemusttrytoprotectourears.Thefollowingwilltellyou36protectears.Listeningto37musicalotcanbebadforears,38whenheadphones(耳機)areused.So39thevolume(音)whenyou'rewearingheadphonesortrynottowearheadphones.Youshouldgiveyourearsarestifyoulikewearingheadphones.Beforeswimming,remember40earplugs（耳塞)intoyourearsorwearaswimhattostopwater41intoyourears.Ifyouaregoingtoaconcert,wearearplugstoprotectyourears42theterriblemusic!43,specialearplugscanbemadeforyouifyougotoconcertsalotorifyouareamusicianyourself.Seeadoctorifyourears44.45somemedicineifthedoctorasksyoutodoso.46theadviceabovenowandyouwon'tbesaying“what?"whenyouaregetting47.33.A.listenB.hearC.listeningD.hearof34.A.soundsB.noiseC.voicesD.barks35.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SoD.But36.A.whatB.howC.whattoD.howto37.A.loudB.aloudC.loudlyD.quiet38.A.speciallyB.especialC.specialD.especially39.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup40.A.putB.toputC.puttingD.toputting41.A.getB.togetC.withgettingD.fromgetting42.A.forB.fromC.withD.at43.A.InfactB.InshortC.IngeneralD.Inaword44.A.breakB.sickC.illD.hurt45.A.DrinkB.EatC.TakeD.Have46.A.ListenB.HearC.FollowD.Fetch47.A.youngB.oldC.sickD.tired【主旨大意】聽對我們每個人來說都很重要。我們能夠聽動聽的音樂、優(yōu)美的鳥鳴、人們的歡笑和自然界中各種各樣的聲音。耳朵對我們來說如此重要，所以我們要盡最大努力保護它。33.B。考查動詞，強調(diào)我們能夠“聽到”動聽的音樂，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果用hear，故選B。34.A?？疾槊~，強調(diào)自然界中的“聲響”用sound，故選A。35.C?？疾檫B詞，前面說耳朵對我們來說非常重要，是原因，所以我們要盡力保護我們的耳朵，是結(jié)果。故用so，選C。36.D。考查疑問詞+不定式句型。“如何保護耳朵”，用howto。故選D。37.A?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞。修飾名詞用形容詞，而后文提示badfor，故可以判斷用loud“嘈雜的”。故選A。38.D?？疾楦痹~，修飾動詞用副詞，specially“特殊地”，especially“尤其”，根據(jù)題干意思“尤其是使用耳機的時候”，故選D。39.C。考查動詞詞組辨析。Turnon“打開”，turnoff“關(guān)掉”，turndown“關(guān)小（音量）”，turnup“打開”。題干意思是聽耳機對耳朵有傷害，故要在聽耳機時關(guān)小音量或者不用耳機。故選C。40.B。考查非謂語動詞，remembertodosth.意為“記住做某事（還未進行）”，故選B。41.D?？疾楣潭ù钆洌瑂topfromdoingsth.意為“阻止做某事”，題干的意思為阻止水進入耳朵。故選D。42.B?？疾楣潭ù钆?，題干的意思為塞上耳塞，把耳朵從噪音中解脫出來，用from，在此意為“遠離”，故選B。43.A?？疾榻樵~詞組辨析。infact“實際上”，inshort“簡而言之”，ingeneral“一般而言，大體上”，inaword“總而言之”。根據(jù)文中意思，為了防止噪音傷害耳朵，特殊的保護耳朵的耳塞是可以造出來的，B、C、D選項都有“總結(jié)”的意思，而文中意思只是作了個假設(shè)，意為“如果你愿意……，實際上……是可行的”。故選A。44.D?？疾閯釉~，題干意思如果你的耳朵收到傷害……，故選D。45.C?？疾閯釉~辨析，“服藥”用動詞take，故選C。46.C?？疾閯釉~，意為“遵循”上面的建議。故選C。47.B?？疾樾稳菰~。題干意思是：如果你遵循上面的建議，當你變老時你就不會一遍遍追問“說什么”，“說什么啊”。故選B。IV.閱讀理解，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。（每小題2分，共30分）【2014貴州安順】AWhenyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemory(記憶)worksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault(過錯).Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(責(zé)備),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritebuttheyhavetorememberthings,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisbeingexercisedthewholetime.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practicerememberingthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.48.Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif______.A.hisparentsdon'thaveagoodmemoryB.hecan'treadorwriteC.hedoesn’tusehismemoryD.hedoesn'tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime49.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsorlegsforsometime,__________.A.theybecomeweakandwon’tbecomestronguntilyouusethemagainB.theywillbecomestrongerC.theybecomeweakbuttheyslowlybecomestrongagainD.youcan’tusethemanymore50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Yourmemoryworksinthedifferentwayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchancetopractice.C.Don'tlearnhowtoreadorwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.51.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly______ifafriendhasapoormemory.A.hisgrandmother'sfaultB.hisparentsfaultC.histeachers’faultD.hisownfault52.Thewriterwantstotellus________.A.howtohaveagoodmemoryB.howtoreadandwriteC.howtouseourarmsorlegsD.howtolearnfromthepeople【主旨大意】當你長時間不活動你的胳膊或腿的時候，它們就會變得越來越弱。但是當你開始不斷鍛煉它們時，它們又慢慢變得強壯了。同樣的，一個人記憶力的強弱也是這個道理。48.C。考查細節(jié)理解。文中有提示“memoryworksinthesameway”，故選C。49.A。考查細節(jié)理解。文中第一段有詳細描述“theywillbecomeweak…theyslowlybecomestrongagain”。50.B?？疾橹髦即笠?。第二段如何有個好的記憶力進行了陳述說明，即只有不斷的使用它，記憶力才會更好。故選B。51.D。考查細節(jié)理解。文中有提示“fewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault”，故選D。52.A?？疾橹髦細w納。本文通過類比一個人胳膊或腿的鍛煉，著重介紹了如何擁有一個好的記憶力。故選A。【2014貴州安順】BLoveisatwo-waystreetAfathersatathisdeskandlookedathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced:"Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou’re40yearsold,I'mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeachyear!"Whentheboystartedmakinggoodonhisword(履行諾言),thefathershouted:“Andrew,don’tdoitnow.I'mtoobusy!”Theboysoonfellsilentastearsfellfromhisbigblueeyes.Feelingsorry,thefathersaid:“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalkedaway.Thateveningthefathersaid:"Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!"Buttheboydidn’t.Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthefather'sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.Hissadfatherwrote:"Ifonly(要是...,該多好)IcouldtellhimhowsorryIamformythoughtlesswords,andhowmuchmyheartishurting."Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemustwarmlyacceptanylovingact,orotherswilltakeitasa"NO"anditcanleaveascar(傷痕).Ifwedon'treceivelove,ourlifewillloseitstruemeaning.Nothingismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthosewhoarenearanddeartous.53.Onhisfather'sbirthday,theboywantedto______.A.helppaythebillsB.haveatalkwithhisfatherC.buyhisfatheragiftD.givehisfatherkisses54.Theboyfelt_whenhisfatherrefusedhim.A.sorryB.surprisedC.sadD.excited55.Afewdaysafterthefathersbirthday,theboy_.A.wasbadlyhurtinanaccidentB.waskilledinanaccidentC.hadtogobacktoschoolD.becameunhappywithhisfather56.Theheadline"Loveisatwo-waystreet"means______.A.lovekeepsonebusyallthetimeB.lovecanmakepeoplehappyandunhappyC.weshouldlearntogiveandreceiveloveD.it'simportanttolovepeoplearoundus57.Wecanknowfromthestorythat________.A.thefatherisbusywithhisworkB.theboyishard-workingC.thefatherdoesn’tliketheboyD.theboyistoocareless【主旨大意】兒子在爸爸四十歲的生日時宣布給爸爸四十個吻，但是爸爸以太忙為由予以推脫，孩子的自尊心受到傷害而默默離開。幾天后，孩子遭受車禍而亡，爸爸后悔至極沒有讓兒子履行承諾。從這個故事我們應(yīng)該明白，愛具有雙重性，沒有什么比接受我們身邊最親最近的人的愛更重要了。53.D。考查細節(jié)理解，文中有提示“I'mgoingtogiveyou40kisses”，故選D。54.C?？疾橥评砼袛啵敻赣H拒絕他后，兒子流淚默默走開，說明他很難過。故選C。55.B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解，文中有提示“theboyhadanaccidentanddied”，故選B。56.C?？疾榫湟饫斫?，本文通過一個故事，闡述了愛具有雙重性的道理，即別人付出了愛，被愛者還要善于接受。57.A?？疾榧毠?jié)推理，爸爸不接受兒子的四十個吻，不是他不愛孩子，而是他確實太忙，文中亦有提示“I'mtoobusy!”，故A選項符合文中意思。【2014貴州安順】CSixChineseCharactersDearstudents,ourcountryhasalonghistory.ChinesecharactersusuallyhavemorethanonemeaningandsomeofthemareparticularlylovedbyChinesepeople.Herearethetopsixluckyones.Pleasenoteweuse"pinyin"herebecause"pinyin"istheChinesespellingsystemforthecharacters.Forexample,"fu"isthe"pinyin"forgoodluckinChinese."pinyin""fu"isonlythephonic(語音的)partofthecharacterandifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofgoodluck"fu",youmustreadtheChinesecharacter福because"fu"alsorepresents(代表)otherChinesecharactersthatsoundthesame.1.福"fu"meansblessing,goodfortune,goodluck.Chinesecharacter福"fu"isoneofthemostpopularonesusedduringChineseNewYear.Itisoftendisplayedupsidedownonthefrontdoorofahouseoranapartment.Theupsidedown福"fu"meansgoodluckcomessincethecharacterforupsidedowninChinesesoundsthesameasthecharacterfor"come".2.祿"Iu"meansprosperity.Itisusedtomeanofficial'ssalary(薪水)infeudal(封建的)China.3.壽"shou"meanslongevity.Chinesecharacter壽"shou"alsomeanslife,ageorbirthday.4.喜"xi"ishappiness.Thedoubledcharacter喜"xi"meansdoublehappiness.ItisusuallydisplayedeverywhereatChineseweddings.5.財"cai"iswealthormoney.Chineseoftensay"moneycanmakeaghostturnamillstone".Itistosaymoneyreallycandoalotofthings.But,still—moneycan’tbuyeverything.6.和"he"meansharmonious.People'sharmonyisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Whenyouhaveharmoniousrelationswithothers,thingswillbealoteasierforyou.58.Whatdoestheword"character"meaninthispassage?A.性格B.漢字C.角色D.特征59.WeusetoshowhowtoreadtheChinesecharacters.A."pinyin"B.spellingC.ChineseD.letters60.Whatdoestheupsidedown福"fu"mean?A.Itmeanscoming.B.Itmeansthatgoodluckcomes.C.Itmeansgoodfortune.D.Itmeansthat"fu"isupsidedown.61.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Moneyisaghost.B.Moneycanbuyeverything.C.Moneyiseverything.D.Moneyisn’teverything.62.Afterreadingthepassage,canwesaythatsound"he"onlymeansharmony?A.No,wecan't.B.Yes,wecan.C.Iknowseveralwordsreadas"he".D.Yes,youcan.【主旨大意】漢字往往不止一個意思，它們中的一些意思尤其被中國人喜愛。比如：福，對中國人來說意味著幸運，同時它也代表了其他有同樣發(fā)音的漢字。同時，加上“祿，壽，喜，財，和”五個漢字，構(gòu)成了中國人最喜愛的六大漢字。58.B。考查詞語猜測，下文介紹的都是中國漢字，故選B。59.A?？疾榧毠?jié)理解，文中有提示“weuse"pinyin"herebecause"pinyin"istheChinesespellingsystemforthecharacters”。60.B?？疾榧毠?jié)理解，文中有提示“Theupsidedown福"fu"meansgoodluckcomes”，故選B。61.D。考查文意理解，文中有提示“moneycan’tbuyeverything”，故可以判斷“錢不是一切”。故選D。62.A。考查句意判斷，文章最后一段對“和”進行了闡述，“和”不僅意味著和睦相處，同時也意味著如果你擁有“和”，事情對你來說就意味著容易的多了，故選A。【2014貴州安順】V.交際運用。（每小題1分，共5分）補全對話：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當?shù)倪x項補傘對話，其中有兩項為多余選項。A.Thencouldyoutakeamessageforme?B.I’lllethimknowassoonasheisback.C.Holdon,please.D.You'rewelcome.E.WhatcanIdoforyou?F.Wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallmebackwhenthemeetingisover?G.Howaboutyou?W:Goodmorning,EnglishDepartmentOffice.63M:Goodmorning.MayIspeaktoProfessorSmith,please?W:64M:Allright.W:I'msorryheisatanimportantmeetingrightnow.M:Oh,Isee.65W:Yes,surely.M:66MynameisJack.W:CouldIhaveyourtelephonenumber,please?M:Myhometelephonenumberis9796453.W:9796453.M:MycellphonenumberiW67M:Thankyouverymuch.W:Notatall.答案：63-67ECAFB【備選分析】A.Thencouldyoutakeamessageforme?那么你可以給我捎個口信嗎？B.I’lllethimknowassoonasheisback.他一回來，我就讓他知道。C.Holdon,please.請不要掛斷。D.You'rewelcome.不客氣。E.WhatcanIdoforyou?我能為你做點什么？F.Wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallmebackwhenthemeetingisover?會議結(jié)束你能讓他給我打回電話嗎？G.Howaboutyou?你呢？63.E【解析】此句是剛剛接通電話，不知道對方是誰，所以應(yīng)該客氣的問“我能為你做點什么？”故選E。64.C【解析】根據(jù)答語“Allright.”和女士下面說的話“I'msorryheisatanimportantmeetingrightnow.”可知她讓他不要掛打電話，給他找史密斯教授。故選C。65.A【解析】根據(jù)答語“Yes,surely.”可知問句是一般疑問句。以及男士留的名字可知選A。66.F【解析】根據(jù)男士留的名字和電話號碼可知他想讓史密斯教授給他打回電話。故選F。67.B【解析】根據(jù)女士重復(fù)電話號碼，及男士說的“Thankyouverymuch.”可知她解決了男士的問題，故選B。第Ⅱ卷（共65分）【2014貴州安順】I．綜合語言運用。（每小題2分，共40分）A.用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.—Howareyoutoday?—I'mfeelingmuch____(bad)thanyesterday.2.IfyouputyourheartintostudyingEnglish,youwillbe___(success)inthefuture.3.Therearetwo_____(different)inthefollowingpictures.4.1liveonthe____(twelve)floorofthebuilding.5.Wouldyoumind_________(close)thewindow?A:1.worse【解析】句意為：——今天你好嗎？——我感到比昨天更糟糕了。根據(jù)句中的than，可知用比較級。much修飾比較級，bad的比較級是worse。2.successful【解析】句意為：如果你用心學(xué)習(xí)，在將來你會成功。根據(jù)句意可知be后接形容詞做表語，success是名詞，其形容詞是successful。3.differences【解析】句意為：在下面的圖畫中，有兩處不同。根據(jù)空格前的two，可知此處要填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，different是形容詞，其名詞是difference。所以答案是differences。4.twelfth【解析】句意為：我住在十二樓。twelve意為“十二”是基數(shù)詞，the后接序數(shù)詞，表示第幾，所以答案是twelfth。5.closing【解析】句意為：關(guān)上窗戶你介意嗎？Wouldyouminddoingsth.意為“做某事你介意嗎？”是固定用法。所以答案是closing。【2014貴州安順】B．從方框中選擇合適的短語并用其適當形式填空。（有一項多余）bewillingto,stayup,writedown,throwaway,takepridein,comeoverto6.He________towatchtheWorldCuplastnight.7.Alltheteachers________answerstudents’questions.8.Don'tforget________myhousewhenyoucometoBeijing.9.Ifyoupasstheexam,yourteacher__________you.10.Henever＿＿＿＿plasticbottlesafterusingthemonlyonce.【備選分析】bewillingto樂于,stayup熬夜,writedown寫下,throwaway扔掉,takepridein以……為驕傲,comeoverto過來B:6.stayedup【解析】句意為：他昨天晚上_______看世界杯。根據(jù)空格后的“看世界杯昨天晚上”可知與“熬夜”有關(guān)。根據(jù)時間狀語lastnight可知動詞用過去式。所以答案是stayedup。7.arewillingto【解析】句意為：所有的老師_______回答學(xué)生的問題。根據(jù)句意可知選“樂于bewillingto”，主語“Alltheteachers”是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be用are。所以答案是arewillingto。8.tocomeoverto【解析】句意為：不要忘了_____我家，當你來北京時。根據(jù)空格后的myhouse可知選“過來comeoverto”，Don'tforgettodosth.意為不要忘了做某事。所以答案是tocomeoverto。9.willtakepridein【解析】句意為：如果你通過考試，你的老師_________你。由空格前的“如果你通過考試”可猜出“你的老師會以你為驕傲”。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時。所以答案是willtakepridein。10.throwsaway【解析】句意為：他從不________塑料瓶，在用了一次后。由句意可知選“扔掉throwaway”，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以答案是throwsaway?！?014貴州安順】C、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。11．Itrainedheavilyyesterdaymorning．（改為感嘆句）＿＿＿＿＿＿itrainedyesterdaymorning!12．Thegirlismycousin．Thegirliswearingglasses．（改為定語從句）Thegirl_____________wearingg1assesismyCousin.13．Theboyistooyoungtogotoschoo1．（改為同義句）Theboyisn’t_______________togotoschool.14．Theteacheraskedme，“Willyoubeavolunteer?”（改為間接引語）Theteacheraskedmeif_________beavolunteer.15.IwillgotoCanadatovisitmyuncleinthreedays．（對劃線部分提問）________willyougotoCanadatovisityouruncle?C:11.Howheavily【解析】句型考查題。所給句子句意為：昨天早晨下大雨了。改為感嘆句的句意為：昨天早晨雨下得真大啊!感嘆句句型為：What（a/an）+形容詞+名詞+（主謂）！；How+形容詞/副詞+（主謂）！感嘆副詞heavily要用how.所以答案是Howheavily。12.who/thatis【解析】句型考查題。所給句子句意為：這個女孩是我的表妹。這個女孩戴著眼鏡。要求改為定語從句，先行詞是Thegirl，且關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語，所以關(guān)系代詞要用who或者that,從句用原來句子的時態(tài)。所以答案是who/thatis。13.oldenough【解析】句型考查題。所給句子句意為：這個男孩太小而不能上學(xué)。too…to意為“太……而不能”經(jīng)常和“not+形容詞+enoughtodo”或者“so…that…”轉(zhuǎn)換同義句。由空格后的“togotoschool”todo不定式，可知不能用“so…that…”。所以答案是oldenough。14.Iwould【解析】句型考查題。所給句子句意為：老師問我們，“你將做志愿者嗎？”間接引語的語序要用陳述句語序，由主句用了過去時，可知從句用相應(yīng)的過去時。所以答案是Iwould。15.Howsoon【解析】句型考查題。所給句子句意為：三天后，我將去加拿大拜訪叔叔。對in+時間段表示“……后”，要用Howsoon提問?！?014貴州安順】D、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成對話。(LilyistalkingwithherfriendMikeonthephone.)L:Hello,thisisLily.Who’sthat?M:ThisisMike.Iwanttovisityourhometown.Canyougivemesomeadvice?L:Sure,WhatdoyouwanttoknowaboutAnshun?M：16？（那兒很熱嗎？）L：No，it’scool．Butsometimesit’srainy．17．（你最好隨身帶把傘。）M：OK,bytheway，18?（我能參觀哪些地方？）L:Youcanvisitmanyplacesofinteresthere.SuchasHuangguoshuWaterfallandDragon Palace,andyoucanalsoeatsomedeliciousfood.M：Really?Ican'twaitforit．___19_____．（我期待著參觀安順。）L：That’swonderful.___20____．（我想你會在我的家鄉(xiāng)玩得很開心。）M:Thankyouforyouradvice.Bye-bye!L：Bye!D:16.Isit/theweathervery/quitehotthere?【解析】根據(jù)下句“No，it’scool.”可知問句是一般現(xiàn)在時。“那兒很熱嗎？”是一般疑問句，主語是“天氣”可以用“it/theweather”表示。所以答案是Isit/theweathervery/quitehotthere?17.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.【解析】hadbetterdosth.意為“最好做某事”，隨身帶著……意為“take…withsb.”所以答案是You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.18.whichplaces/whatplaces/wherecanIvisit？【解析】哪些地方意為“whichplaces/whatplaces”，也可以意為“哪里where”。所以答案是whichplaces/whatplaces/wherecanIvisit？19.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingAnshun./I'mexpectingtovisitAnshun.【解析】期待做某事可以意為“l(fā)ookforwardtodoingsth./expecttodosth.”根據(jù)語境可知用現(xiàn)在進行時。20.Ithinkyouwill/can/may/musthaveagoodtime/enjoyyourself/havefuninmyhometown.【解析】玩得很開心意為“haveagoodtime/enjoyyourself/havefun”，在我的家鄉(xiāng)意為“inmyhometown”，我想“Ithink”，由句意可知，從句用一般將來時?！?014貴州安順】II．任務(wù)型閱讀。（每小題2分，共10分）Fourwaystohaveagoodschool-lifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethisexcellentchancetolearn?BeactiveatschoolDon'tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschool-lifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.①(hands,quickly,your,class,in,up,put).Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworking,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.Keepfit Ifyoudonoteatagoodbreakfast,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddonothaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.__②Playenoughsportseverydayinordertokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.③Youcannotfinishtherace,ifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don’tletsmallproblemsseemverybigandimportant.Don'tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,noonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!④Don'twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplayasport,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learnthepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpmotherwithhousework.DoasIsay,andhaveahappyschool-life!21.根據(jù)短文完成句子：Havingagoodbreakfastandhavingenoughsleepcankeepyou________.22．請把文中①處括號內(nèi)的詞組成一個句子。_____________．23．請把文中②處斜體部分改為含有“sothat”的句子，使之與原句意思相同。____．24.請把文中③處畫線部分句子譯成漢語。____________。25．請在④處給出一個小標題，使之能概括出下面一段內(nèi)容的大意。II：任務(wù)型閱讀【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四種度過校園美好生活的方式：一、在校要積極。不要說事情困難無聊，要多參加活動，積極發(fā)言，面帶微笑地在校園里走走；二、保持健康。吃好早餐，足夠睡眠，鍛煉身體；三、面對問題。不要做事拖拖拉拉的，不要把問題看得那么大；四、有個精彩的周末。周末不要躺在床上浪費時間，要做戶外和室內(nèi)的活動才能使得周末更開心。21.fit/healthy/energetic【解析】由方法二“Keepfit”可知如果早餐吃不好，上課就考慮早餐；如果得不到足夠的睡眠，上課就睏，這些都是圍繞主題“Keepfit”描述，所以此處填健康的、精靈充沛的。22.Putyourhandsupquicklyinclass./Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass./Quicklyputupyourhandsinclass./Putupyourhandsinclassquickly.【解析】hands手,quickly快速地,your你的,class課,in在……里面,up上,put放。根據(jù)各個單詞的意思可知句子漢語意思是快速舉起你的手。此句的祈使句，動詞原形在句子前面。副詞quickly的位置很靈活，可以在句前、句中或句末。23.Playenoughsportseverydaysothatyoucankeepyourbodystrong.【解析】斜體部分的意思“為了讓你的身體強壯，每天做足夠的鍛煉。sothat意為“以便于”，表示目的，后面接從句。所以答案是Playenoughsportseverydaysothatyoucankeepyourbodystrong.24.如果你總是休息，你是不能完成比