2025年嘉興職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年嘉興職業(yè)技術(shù)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe______tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

(1分)A、attached

B、allocated

C、exposed

D、submitted正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nicolo完成了一整夜在Turin一家工廠的工作，他的真實名字因意大利的隱私法不能暴露給公眾。Aattached參加；Ballocated分配；Cexposed暴露；Dsubmitted上交。根據(jù)下文的becauseofItaly'sprivacy可知此處用beexposedto“暴露”符合語境，故選C。

2、材料Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all

（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.

Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay

（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.

Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、like

B、as

C、for

D、with正確答案選項：參考答案：B

3、—Doyouprefer（）basketballwithme?—No,I'drather（）athomeandwatchTVbecauseofmyachingfeet.(1分)A、play;stayB、toplay;tostayC、play;tostayD、toplay;stay正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定式。句意為：“你愿意和我打籃球嗎?——不，我寧愿待在家里看電視，因為我腳疼?！眕refertodosth.意為“愿意做某事”,wouldrather意為“寧愿；寧可”,后接動詞原形。故選D。

4、Howmanypillsarethereinthebottle?（）.(1分)A、NoneB、NooneC、NothingD、No正確答案選項：參考答案：A

5、Look!Thelightinhisroom________．Hemustbeathome．

(1分)A、isturningonB、isonC、isturnedonD、isoff正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析turnon表示打開，是動作；beon開著，是狀態(tài)；beoff關著，是狀態(tài)；根據(jù)題意，房間的燈是亮著的，所以燈亮著是狀態(tài)

6、Listen!Canyouhearagirl's__?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查詞匯，句意:聽！你能聽到一個女孩兒的聲音嗎？noise的意思是噪音，雜音；voice的意思是嗓音，說話聲，歌聲，呼聲；sound的意思是人們聽到的任何聲音；noises意思是環(huán)境的噪音(noise復數(shù)).因此選B

7、—Thereisnosaltleft.Jim,wouldyouliketoget________?—OK,Mum!

(1分)A、itB、oneC、someD、any正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析--沒有鹽了．吉姆，你去買一些回來好嗎？--好的，媽媽．it它，同類同物，代指前面出現(xiàn)的名詞；one一個，同類異物，代指前面名詞中的一個；some一些，代指前面的復數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；any任何一個，任何一些。故選C

8、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第3空填（）。(1分)A、workingoutB、handingoutC、dealingwithD、mixingup正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語辨析。workingout意為“計算出”;handingout意為“分發(fā)”;dealingwith意為“處理”;mixingup意為“混合”。根據(jù)常識應該是發(fā)完了試卷。故選B。

9、Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

(1分)A、informedB、informingC、beinginformedD、tobeinformed正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：經(jīng)理答應讓我們及時了解我們的生意進行的情況。informsbofsth告訴某人某事；其被動：sbbeinformedof，這里是keepsbdone,這里sb與do之間是被動關系，故選A?？键c：考查固定短語的用法

10、Itwasraininghard,________theycouldn'tgooutforwalk.

(1分)A、becauseB、orC、butD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析雨下得很大，所以他們不能出去散步。并列連詞so構(gòu)成的并列句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由從屬連詞because構(gòu)成的主從復合句。此句相當于：Becauseitwasraining,theycouldnotgooutforawalk.另外，so和because不可以同事出現(xiàn)在句中

11、Youhadbetter（）homeatonce.Don'tkeepyourmother（）.(1分)A、to;waitB、going;waitingC、togo;towaitD、go;waiting正確答案選項：參考答案：D

12、材料TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”第（6）題選（）

(1分)A、for

a

long

timeB、atthemomentC、atthat

timeD、for

a

moment正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析atthemoment考查短語。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為目前很多人都想要新的手機，而且公司比去年雇用的工程師少，以節(jié)省資金。atthemoment意為目前。

13、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第3空填（）。(1分)A、topB、courtC、backD、beginning正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查名詞詞義辨析。top意為“頂部”;court意為“球場”;back意為“背面”;beginning意為“開始”。根據(jù)下文的“hesawhiswayout”他看到了自己的出路可知，他能在籃球場上打敗任何人。故選B。

14、Jack,youlooksotired.Youshouldkeepa________betweenyourstudiesandrelaxation.

(1分)A、promiseB、secretC、balanceD、diary正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：杰克，你看起來很累。你應該在學習和放松之間保持平衡。A、promise承諾；B、secret秘密；C、balance平衡；D、diary日記。結(jié)合上文“Jack,youlooksotired.”可知杰克看起來很累，所以是建議他在學習和放松之間保持平衡。keepabalance“保持平衡”。故選C。

15、—Mum,I'mtiredofdoingtoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—Oh,dear,withouthardwork,youcan't__yourdream

(1分)A、chooseB、encourageC、manageD、achieve正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析本題考查動詞。choose選擇，encourage鼓勵，manage管理，achieve實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)賓語yourdream此處表示實現(xiàn)你的夢想,故選D。

16、-Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?-Wecouldn'taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan（）(1分)A、noB、noneC、eitherD、neither正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“——你家為什么買一輛二手車?——我們買不起新車，但舊車總比沒有好?！眓o意為“沒有”,后接名詞；none意為“沒有一個人或物”,代替上文出現(xiàn)的人或物；either意為“兩者中的任意一個”;neither意為“兩者都不”。答語表達舊車比沒有車好，空格處none代替上文的car。故選B。

17、材料Youneedalotof（1）ifyou’rewaitingforanew（2）andyouneedafew（3）whose

phonesyoucan（4）aswell.Fortunately,Ihad（5）.Decembercameand（6）,buttherewas（7）signofphone.Iwenttothecompany’sofficetoask

aboutit.“TheytoldmeI’dhaveaphone（8）December,”Isaid（9）.“（10）?”theassistantasked.“OhIremember.Theytriedtocontactyoubutfailed.Sorryaboutthat.”Iamstillusingmyoldphone.第（9）選()

(1分)A、quicklyB、anxiouslyC、angrilyD、happily正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查副詞。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，句意為我憤怒地說。

18、材料

Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Tosomeoneteachinghisownlanguagetoforeigners,mechanicalaidscan__(1分)A、

improve

his

own

performance

B、

replace

his

own

performanceC、

provide

examples

of

native

speech

D、

make

his

voice

louder正確答案選項：參考答案：C

19、Thisstory（）in1981.(1分)A、wastakenplaceB、istakenplaceC、tookplaceD、tooktheplace正確答案選項：參考答案：C

20、Hold（）amomentwhileIfixyourtie.(1分)A、upB、stillC、onD、back正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析當我給你調(diào)整領帶的時候，不要動。hold+形容詞：保持狀態(tài)holdstill靜止不動

21、Youngchildrenareinterestedin__________computergames.

(1分)A、toplayB、playingC、playedD、plays正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析小孩對電腦游戲很感興趣。beinterestedindoingsth對……感興趣

22、材料Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”

NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.

（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.

Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”

“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”

Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、hashappenedtoher

B、washappenedtoherC、

did

she

happen

D、

was

she

happened正確答案選項：參考答案：A

23、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）separ(a)te(1分)A、serv(a)ntB、qu(a)rrelC、pl(a)sticD、surf(a)ce正確答案選項：參考答案：D

24、Shewantstohave（）skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.(1分)A、elseB、othersC、otherD、another正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查不定代詞。句意為：“她想再過一個滑雪假期，因為她非常享受第一個假期?！眅lse意為“別的”;others相當于“other+名詞”,泛指別的人或物，只有名詞性用法；other意為“其他的；別的”,可以作形容詞或代詞，不可單獨使用；another可用作形容詞或代詞，泛指三個或三個以上中的“另一個；再一個”。根據(jù)下文的原因“becausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch”可知，想再過一個。故選D。

25、Theykeptthefire（）tokeepthemwarm.(1分)A、toburnB、burnC、burntD、burning正確答案選項：參考答案：D

26、Howmuchdoyouthinkthecoatwill_____?Notmuch.Itis_____50dollarsatthemost.

(1分)A、cost;worthB、worth;costC、take;costD、need;worth正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析cost用作動詞,意思為“花費”,結(jié)構(gòu)為：sthcost(sb)+錢；beworth+表示“金錢”的詞，意思為“（某物）值多少錢”。

27、—IsthatAlan'spencil?-（）(1分)A、Yes,thatisB、No,itisn'tC、Yes,itisn'tD、No,thatisn't正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查一般疑問句。句意為：“那是Alan的鉛筆嗎?——不，不是的?！币訧s開頭的一般疑問句有兩種回答：肯定回答用Yes,主語+is.;否定回答用No,主語+isn't.如果句子是“Isthat/this…?”,回答時需要把that/this換成it,以免重復。故選B,

28、Look!Weliveinthetallbuilding__________thecity.

(1分)A、incenterB、incenterofC、inthecenterD、inthecenterof正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析看!我們住在市中心的高樓里。inthecenterof在...中心

29、Haveyoueverheardofthestory?It________funnyandinteresting.

(1分)A、looksB、tastesC、smellsD、sounds正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意:你聽說過這個故事嗎?它聽起來很有趣?？疾檫B系動詞。A、looks看起來;B、tastes嘗起來;C、smells聞起來;D、sounds聽起來。根據(jù)前句句意可知，空處的詞應“聽起來”,故選D。

30、Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit_______breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.

(1分)A、wouldB、shouldcouldD、might正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查虛擬語氣用法。前句表示打印機質(zhì)量好，按道理起初的一年內(nèi)不可能毀壞，所以下句提出了一種將來的可能性不大的假設，由此判斷為與將來事實相反的假設，用虛擬，從句形式Betodo,動詞過去時；should動詞原形。故選B"""

31、材料A:Lingling,youlookunhappy.What'sup?

B:Dad,Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend.

A:(1)

B:We'vebeenfriendsforfiveyears.Wewenttodifferentschoolslastterm.Andshecametostudy

inourschoolthisterm.Iwasveryhappyatfirst.(2)

A:Canyoutellmehowshe'sdifferent?

B:Shedoesn'tlikemetoseemyotherfriends.

A:(3)

B:Yes,Idid.Butsherefusedtolisten.

A:(4)

B:No.Idon'tknow.

A:Maybeshedoesn'tfeelsureofherself.(5)

B:Maybe.WhatshallIdothen?

A:Youcanintroducehertoyourotherfriendsandencouragehertojoininmore.

B:Isee.Thanks,Dad.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Doyouknowwhyshetreatsyoulikethat?B、What'shername?C、Haveyoumentionedthistoher?D、Whathappened?E、She'sverytall.F、Orsheprobablyfeelslonelywithoutyou.G、Butshe'ssodifferent,正確答案選項：參考答案：G

32、Aperson______e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.

(1分)A、who

B、whom

C、whose

D、whoever正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查定語從句關系詞辨析。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，aperson作整個句子的主語，而aperson合e-mailcount的關系是所有關系，故選C符合。

33、材料Bookstoresaresecondhomesforreaders.Althoughmanypeoplecannowbuybooksonline,manyreadersstilllikethefeelinginbookstores.Theycantouchthebooksandsmelltheprint.

InChina,therearemanyspecialbookstores.SanlianTaofenBookstorebecamethefirst24-hourbookstoreinBeijingatthebeginningofApril.PopularHoldingsinShanghaiisafilm-themedbook-store.Ithasfilmbooksandposters.EsliteBookstoreinTaiwanoftenhasactivitiesliketalkswithfamouswriters.

Atthesametime,bookstoresoutsideChinacanbeverycolorful,too.ScarthinBooksisasmallbookstoreintheUK.Itsellsnewandsecond-handbooks.Therearemorethan100,000bookslyingontheshelvesofthestore's12rooms.Bart'sBooksintheUSisagoodplacetoenjoythesun-shinewhileyouarereadingbooks.It'sanoutdoorbookstore.Bookshelvesareonthestreet.Whenthestoreisclosed,peoplecanstillbuybooks.Theyjustputmoneyintothedoor'scoinbox.Wherecanyoufindacafe,barandbookstoreinjustoneplace?TheanswerisprobablyElPenduloinMexico.Bookslinethewallsofthestore.Onthesecondfloor,visitorscanordereverydaymealsinthecafeanddrinksfromthebar.Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.Doesitlooklikeapark?Thereare（）insideElPenduloinordertokeepcool.(1分)A、12roomsB、bookshelvesC、greenplantsandtreesD、coinboxes正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Inordertokeepcool,therearegreenplantsandtreesinside.”可知，為了保持清爽，在里面有綠色植物和樹。故選C。

34、-JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?-Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.

(1分)A、weB、oursC、usD、our正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)語意，這些是我們的畫。需要一個名詞，而名詞性物主代詞ours=our+n

35、

Customersare________tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkyteaanditcanreducetheuseofdisposable(一次性)cups.(1分)A、orderedB、encouragedC、chosenD、warned正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析"句意：鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子購買奶茶，這樣可以減少一次性杯子的使用。考查動詞辨析。ordered預定；encouraged鼓勵；chosen選擇；warned警告。根據(jù)“Customersare…tobringtheirownbottlestobuymilkytea”可知，是鼓勵顧客自帶瓶子，故選B。"

36、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第1空填（）。(1分)A、builtB、shapedC、designedD、destroyed正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析【主旨大意】本文主要講述了作者在路上開車時偶然想起了一個學生，介紹了她的不幸遭遇、作者對她的幫助以及目前獲得的美好生活，從而引發(fā)感想。考查動詞詞義辨析。built意為“建造”;shaped意為“形成”;designed意為“設計”;destroyed意為“破壞”。此處運用了過去分詞作后置定語修飾road,指12年前被建成的一條路。故選A。

37、It’scoldoutside.______yourcoatbeforeyougoout.

(1分)A、PutonB、TurnonC、PutupD、Giveup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析外面很冷。出門前穿上外套。puton表示動作，wear表示狀態(tài)；詞性不同，puton是瞬間動詞，wear是持續(xù)性動詞；側(cè)重點不同，puton側(cè)重于穿戴的動作，wear側(cè)重于穿戴的狀態(tài)

38、—Ithinkstudentscanhavecellphonestohelpwiththeirstudies.—_______.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygamesinsteadofstudying.

(1分)A、Idon'tthinksoB、AllrightC、YouarewelcomeD、Goodidea正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析——我認為學生可以用手機來幫助他們的學習?！也贿@么認為，他們經(jīng)常用它們來玩游戲而不是學習。短語Idon'tthinkso，我不認為這樣。選項A符合句意

39、-Doyouthinkshesingsas（）asherfriendinthesingingcompetition?-No,Idon'tthinkso.Ithinkshesings（）(1分)A、good;betterB、better;wellC、well;betterD、good;well正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞的原級和比較級。句意為：“——你認為她在歌唱比賽上和她的朋友唱得一樣好嗎?——不，我不這么認為。我認為她唱得更好?！盿s…as…意為“和……一樣……”,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級，修飾動詞sing應用副詞，所以排除A和D;句中把she和herfriend作比較，所以“Ithinkshesings”這里應該用比較級，所以排除B。故選C。

40、Ithinkmiddleschoolstudentsshouldnotgettheirhair（）(1分)A、colorB、colorsC、coloredD、coloring正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查過去分詞。句意為：“我認為中學生不應該染發(fā)?！眊etsth.done意為“讓某物被做”賓語sth.后面用過去分詞作賓語補足語，表被動。故選C.

41、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）b(u)siness(1分)A、p(u)blicB、pop(u)larC、st(u)dyD、b(i)ll正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析business[?b?zn?s]A：public[?p?bl?k]B：popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]C：study[?st?di]D：bill[b?l]

42、Tonyis______theguidebook,lookingforinformationaboutJapan,wherehewilltravelsoon.

(1分)A、tracingB、skippingC、inspectingD、scanning正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析

D考查動詞詞義。Atracing追蹤，描摹Bskipping跳躍，跳過Cinspecting檢查Dscanning瀏覽，搜索。句意：托尼正在旅游指南，尋找關于日本的信息，他很快就要去那兒旅行了。根據(jù)句意，故選A考點：考查動詞詞義

43、—Ihearyourunforhalfanhouratschooleverymorning.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourclass.

(1分)A、messagesB、rulesC、problemsD、persons正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我聽說你每天早上在學校跑步半個小時。——對的，我們不得不去，它（跑步）是我們班的規(guī)矩之一?？疾槊~辨析。messages信息；rules規(guī)則，規(guī)矩；problems問題；persons人。根據(jù)回答部分“haveto”以及“inourclass”可知，此處是“跑步是我們班的一個規(guī)矩，我們不得不去跑步”；oneoftherules意為“規(guī)矩之一”。故選B。

44、In________mostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyou_________flyingstartinlife.

(1分)A、the;aB、the;/C、/;/D、/;a正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查冠詞。后面的名稱countries使用了復數(shù)形式，故前面不需要使用冠詞。第二空用a表示泛指。句意：在大部分國家里，大學的學位能給你在生活中一個飛翔的起點。故D正確。

45、材料MargaretPorterisaviolinistandmusicteacher.Accordingtoher,thebestagetostartlearningtheviolinisbetweenthreeandsix.Shesays,“It'sthetimewhenyouarelearningabouttheworl