2025年武漢民政職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年武漢民政職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、________themachinebeginstowork,youcan’tstopit_____.

(1分)A、While;soonB、or;rightawayC、Once;atonceD、Until;immediately正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析第一空考查連詞：while雖然，for因為，once一旦until直到，第二空考查副詞，soon很快，rightaway立刻，atonce立刻，immediately立刻，句意是：一旦機器開始工作，你就不能讓它停下。選C?？键c：考查連詞和副詞點評：連詞的考查在于辨別不同的連詞含義，在做題時注意上下文的邏輯關系。

2、Someonewantsyouonthephone.______nobodyknowsIamhere.

(1分)A、AlthoughB、AndC、ButD、So正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析So因此；And和，并且；But但是。句意：史密斯先生，電話里面有人找你?！菦]有人知道我在這兒??！結合語境可知選C。

3、材料BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby

（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis

（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy

（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(15)選（）(1分)A、medicine

B、food

C、drink

D、fish正確答案選項：參考答案：A

4、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(11)選（）(1分)A、dependon

B、dealwith

C、writedown

D、passon正確答案選項：參考答案：A

5、Thewholeworldmustsparenoeffortto________theproblemscausedbyglobalwarming.

(1分)A、chooseB、ignoreC、solveD、mention正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意：全世界必須不遺余力地解決全球變暖帶來的問題。A、choose選擇；B、ignore忽略，忽視；C、solve解決；D、mention提到，提及。根據空后的賓語“theproblems（問題）”再結合句意，可知設空處應該是“解決”。故選C項。

6、—WhatifIhavetogothereandknownothingaboutit?—IfI（）you,IwouldtrytofindsomeinformationaboutitontheInternet.(1分)A、amB、wasC、willbeD、were正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“——倘若我必須去那里而且對那里一無所知，該怎么辦?---如果我是你，我會在網上找一些有關那里的信息。”if引導的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實相反時，從句的謂語動詞用過去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might十動詞原形。故選D。

7、—Sitdown,please!—________.

(1分)A、HelloB、ThankyouC、YousitdownD、Nice正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：—請坐。—謝謝。A你好B謝謝C你請坐D很好，故選B。

8、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.It__muchlessforthevacationerstostayatabed-and-breakfastinn.(1分)A、

takes

B、

spends

C、

pays

D、

uses正確答案選項：參考答案：A

9、Amyis_______acarefulgirlthatshemade______mistakesinherlastexam．（）

(1分)A、so；solittleB、so；such

littleC、such；suchfewD、such；sofew正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析such是形容詞，修飾名詞或名詞詞組，so是副詞，只能修飾形容詞或副詞，so還可與表示數(shù)量的形容詞many，few，much，little等連用，構成固定搭配．根據句意可知第一空說艾米是一個認真的女孩，中心詞是girl，則此處填寫such．第二空說她在上次考試中幾乎沒有犯錯，mistake是可數(shù)名詞，需用few修飾，則此處應填寫sofew，故選擇D。so/such…that常引導結果狀語從句，表示如此…以至于…，（a）few修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，（a）little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，makemistakes是犯錯

10、______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

(1分)A、It;thatB、There;thatC、There;whetherD、It;whether正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析B考查固定句型和同位語從句。固定句型：Thereisnopossibilitythat···沒有…的可能性;

11、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.(1分)A、thatB、thisC、oneD、it正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查it作形式賓語。句意為：“互聯(lián)網使人們以更低的價格購買國外商品成為可能?！薄癿akeit+形容詞+todosth”是固定句式，意為“使做某事……”,動詞不定式是句子真正的賓語，it作形式賓語。故選D。

12、Althoughhelived____ina____mountainvillage,hedidn’tfeel____atall.

(1分)A、alone;alone;lonelyB、alone;lonely;lonelyC、lonely;lonely;aloneD、lonely;alone;alone正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析雖然他一個人住在一個偏僻的山村里，但他一點也不感到孤獨。試題分析：alone為副詞adv單獨地；lonely為形容詞，表示孤獨的，帶有感情色彩，一般與feel連用，因此第一空用alone，而第二空為lonely，第三空也是lonely，故選答案為B。

13、–Tom,gototheofficetofetchthepapers.Whowouldyouratherwithyou,WangLinorLiFeng?---____

(1分)A、havego;NeitherB、go;NeitherC、havegone;NoneD、havetogo;None正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析

考查：havesbdo讓某人做某事，wouldratherdosth寧愿做某事，句意：湯姆，去辦公室拿試卷。你讓誰和你一起去呢，王林還是李峰。誰也不讓去。故選A。

14、材料【圖片大小可調】【圖片大小可調】Ifachildhaspooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof()(1分)A、vitaminAB、vitaminBC、vitaminCD、vitaminD正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析推理判斷題。根據第四欄第一句“ThelackofvitaminAcancauseblindnessandmanyotherillnesses.”可知，缺乏維生素A會導致失明和許多其他的疾病。因此推斷如果一個孩子視力差，他可能缺乏維生素A。故選A。

15、Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied（）hisworksunfinished.(1分)A、forB、withC、fromD、of正確答案選項：參考答案：B

16、Thefreshmencouldhelp____________theticketsforthecollege's“DoItYourselfShow”.

(1分)A、getupB、tryoutC、takeoutD、handout正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析新生們可以幫助分發(fā)學院“自己動手表演”的門票。handout分發(fā);散發(fā);給予

17、—Wouldyouliketogotothemuseumwithme?—I'dloveto,（）I'mafraidIhavenotime.(1分)A、butB、andC、orD、So正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“—-你愿意和我一起去博物館嗎?——我樂意去，但我恐怕沒時間?！备鶕湟饪芍昂髢蓚€句子是轉折關系，所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選A。

18、Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I’mafraidyou’llbetootired.Remember____________.--Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.

(1分)A、manyhandsmakelightwork.B、youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends.C、theearlybirdcatchesthewormD、practicemakesperfect正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析【圖片大小可調】

19、材料Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(5)選（）(1分)A、fun

B、jokes

C、dinner

D、lessons正確答案選項：參考答案：A

20、Itisobvioustothestudents______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

(1分)A、as

B、which

C、whether

D、that正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查名詞性從句中的主語從句用法。此處要分析句子結構，看出it為形式主語，代替thattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture，并且本句意思完整，故選D。

21、材料

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto_.(1分)A、

run

aDIY

shopB、

make

or

repair

thingsC、

save

time

and

moneyD、

improve

the

quality

of

life正確答案選項：參考答案：B

22、材料

TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(評估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.AllthefollowingcandescribetheUniversityofTokyoexcept_(1分)A、

oldB、

advancedC、

internationalD、largestinJapan正確答案選項：參考答案：D

23、材料Didyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.

Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.

Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,

Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.

Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機構）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?______

(1分)A、Funny

B、NervousC、Brave

D、Generous

正確答案選項：參考答案：D

24、﹣Oh，theroomistoodirty，Tony!﹣Sorry，Mom．It_________yesterday．Iforgottodoit．

(1分)A、didn'tcleanB、isn'tcleanedC、wascleanedD、wasn'tcleaned正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析根據句中時間狀語為yesterday""昨天""可判斷句子為一般過去時，主語it代指theroom是謂語動詞clean的承受者二者是被動關系，故用被動語態(tài)，所以空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，再根據上文提到房間太臟了以及Tony的這番話""Sorry，Mom．It…yesterday．I'lldoitrightaway""向媽媽道歉并表示馬上就去打掃，可知房間昨天沒有打掃，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的否定結構，其結構是：wasn't/weren't+及物動詞的過去分詞．根據主語it是第三人稱單數(shù)故用wasn't故選D

25、Thisisreallyanexcitingmatch._______thegame?

(1分)A、WhodoyouthinkwillwinB、WhomdoyouthinkwillwinC、DoyouthinkwhowillwinD、Doyouthinkwhomwillwin正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：這真是令人刺激的比賽，你認為誰會贏這次比賽？這里doyouthink是插入語，放在疑問詞之后，插入語之后應跟陳述語序，這里疑問詞是作的主語，故選A。

26、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第20空填（）。(1分)A、asifB、inthatC、nowthatD、incase正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞詞義辨析。asif意為“好像”;inthat意為“在于”;nowthat意為“既然”;incase意為“假如”。根據句意可知前后句互為條件關系。故選D。

27、Heruns______histwofriendstoanislandinthemiddleoftheMississippiRiverfordays.

(1分)A、towithB、awaywithC、intoforD、awayfor正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析他和他的兩個朋友逃跑到一個島上。runawaywithsb和某人一起逃跑。

28、—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLao

zi。

(1分)A、class

B、step

C、break

D、exam正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：——你聽說過“千里之行始于足下”嗎？——聽過。這是老子的一句著名的中國諺語。考查名詞辨析。class班級；step步；break休息；exam考試。根據“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，此處表示“千里之行始于足下”，故選B。

29、材料A:Hello,Tom.(1)

B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.

A:Aha.(2)

B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?

A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.

B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.

A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.

B:Whatelse?

A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.

B:(5)Thanksforsharing!

A:You'rewelcome!第（1）空填（）(1分)A、How'sitgoing?B、Sure,I'dliketo.C、Imissallofyouandteachers.D、Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.E、Nowonderyoudidsowellintheexamonline正確答案選項：參考答案：A

30、Itwasraininghard,________theycouldn'tgooutforwalk.

(1分)A、becauseB、orC、butD、so正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析雨下得很大，所以他們不能出去散步。并列連詞so構成的并列句可以轉換成由從屬連詞because構成的主從復合句。此句相當于：Becauseitwasraining,theycouldnotgooutforawalk.另外，so和because不可以同事出現(xiàn)在句中

31、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第1空填（）。(1分)A、appearsB、approachesC、fallsD、forms正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】;本文主要講述了閱讀是非常重要的，這也是世界讀書日誕生的原因。許多國家每年以不同的方式舉行活動來慶祝世界讀書日，閱讀讓我們聰明有學問，閱讀還可以幫助我們遵循科學技術的發(fā)展等?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。appears意為“出現(xiàn)”;approaches意為“靠近”;falls意為“降落；恰逢”;forms意為“形成”。fallon+日期，意為“節(jié)日等恰逢某日”,此處指世界讀書日恰逢每年的四月二十三日。故選C。

32、Helpyourselfto（）.(1分)A、afewchickensB、littlechickenC、alittlechickensD、somechicken正確答案選項：參考答案：D

33、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforced.

(1分)A、meal

B、ride

C、time

D、gift正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因為他們每個工作日能得到一份免費的飯。Ameal飯；Bride搭車；Ctime時間；Dgift禮物。結合常識可知，在施粥場能得到免費的飯，故選A。

34、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.

—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.

(1分)A、nothingB、nobodyC、everythingD、everybody正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析——看，有這么多新建筑！真是太棒了?！堑?，我們家鄉(xiāng)的一切都變了。nothing沒有什么；nobody沒有人；everything每件事;所有事物;一切；everybody每個人

35、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第8空填（）。(1分)A、atB、inC、toD、on正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查介詞詞義辨析。concentrateon為固定搭配，意為“集中精力于”。此處指他開始集中精力于兒子教室所在的地方。故選D。

36、We________tolearnEnglishfiveyearsago.

(1分)A、beginingB、beginsC、beganD、havebegun正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析我們五年前開始學習英語。fiveyearsago是一般過去時標志

37、Nothingbuttwochairs（）intheroom.(1分)A、isB、areC、hashadD、remain正確答案選項：參考答案：A

38、Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto_______.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmytent.

(1分)A、boiling

B、average

C、normal

D、freezing正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞短語辨析。句意：溫度接近零度。Aboiling煮沸的的；Baverage平均的；Cnormal正常的；Dfreezing冰凍的。根據下文“trembling”得知溫度很低。故選D。

39、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第1空填（）。(1分)A、hitB、studiedC、practicedD、breathed正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析【主旨大意】本文主要講了Justin為了有更好的發(fā)展，他努力練習打籃球，但在一次練習中，他右膝受傷嚴重，只能躺在床上。在難過的時候姐姐給與了他很大的鼓勵，幫他學習并最終考上了理想大學。考查動詞詞義辨析。hit意為“打擊”;studied意為“學習”;practiced意為“練習”;breathed意為“呼吸”。根據“Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.”可知，籃球是Justin走出去的唯一出路，所以他努力練習打球。故選C。

40、Whentheyweredraggingheraway,thelittlegirlreachedoutherhandsin_______wantofhermother.

(1分)A、curiousB、desperateC、sincereD、serious正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。curious表示好奇的；desperate表示絕望的；sincere表示真誠的；serious表示嚴肅的

41、Janeisbusynow.She（）pictures.(1分)A、drawsB、drewC、isdrawingD、drawn正確答案選項：參考答案：C

42、It'snotgoodtobelate（）school.(1分)A、onB、forC、inD、to正確答案選項：參考答案：B

43、材料David:Doyouknowwhoinventthepaperinthehistory?

Alice:Yes.(1)

David:Right.Chinaistheearliestcountryusingthepaperintheworld.Inthe7thcenturyChinesebegantousepapermoney.

Alice:Wow!That'sgreat.(2)

David:Hemadepaperfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaperbyhand.

Alice:Howaboutnow?

David:Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.(3)

Alice:Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.(4)

Andourenvironmentwillbechanged.

David:Yes.Weshouldsavepaperfromnow.

Alice:(5)

David:Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,choosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthosein

paperpackets.

Alice:Let'sdothesethingsfromnow.

David:OK!That'sgreat.Ithinkourenvironmentwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.第（4）空填（）(1分)A、WhatmaterialswereusedtomakepaperbyCaiLunthen?B、That'sourEnglishteacher.C、Butwecanusemachinetomakepaper.D、Sohowcanwesavepaper?E、CaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.F、Iftherearenottrees,therewillbenopaper.G、That'sgreat.Howisitmade?正確答案選項：參考答案：F解析

Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth（如果我們繼續(xù)浪費這么多紙，地球上就不會有樹了。）結合語境應說“如果沒有樹，就沒有紙了”。

44、—Howmuch（）thetiger（）?—It'sabout100pounds.(1分)A、does;weightB、does;weighC、is;weightD、is;weigh正確