2025年江西現(xiàn)代職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年江西現(xiàn)代職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(蘇格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第16空填（）。(1分)A、thereforeB、howeverC、furthermoreD、moreover正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查連詞詞義辨析。therefore意為“因此”;however意為“然而”;furthermore意為“而且；此外”;moreover意為“而且；此外”。根據(jù)句意可知，幸福不是來(lái)自物質(zhì)追求而是精神追求。故選B。

2、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術(shù)),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第13空填（）。(1分)A、drewbackB、broughtupC、heldbackD、tookoff正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。drewback意為“拉”;broughtup意為“撫養(yǎng)”;heldback意為“抑制”;tookoff意為“起飛”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，射箭時(shí)應(yīng)該是先拉弓。故選A。

3、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.Americantakeaholidaytrip___.(1分)A、

all

the

year

round

B、

for

yearsC、everyyear

D、everyotheryear正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

4、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?(1分)A、Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B、Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C、Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D、Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。通讀最后一段可知West給了孩子們一些建議：如果你對(duì)某個(gè)話題感興趣，盡可能多地閱讀跟它相關(guān)的信息，做自己的研究，不要總是相信老師告訴的一切，多問(wèn)問(wèn)題，找出你自己的答案。由此推斷出科學(xué)通過(guò)給出不同的觀點(diǎn)而進(jìn)步。故選A。

5、Wedidn'thaveenoughchairs,（）someofthestudentshadtositonthefloor.(1分)A、soB、butC、orD、and正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查連詞。句意為：“我們沒(méi)有足夠的椅子，所以有些學(xué)生不得不坐在地上。”根據(jù)句意可知前后兩個(gè)句子是因果關(guān)系，所以用并列連詞so來(lái)連接。故選A。

6、材料

Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任務(wù))didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(發(fā)射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent

100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Verne'sstoryisverysimilarto__.(1分)A、

the

firstU.S.

space

mission

B、

the

Apollo

II

missionC、

Leonardo

da

Vinci's

story

D、

numerous

other

books

on

the

same

subject正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

7、材料Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.

OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.

Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.

Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.

Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.第16空填（）。(1分)A、weakerB、healthierC、worseD、better正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。weaker意為“更虛弱的”;healthier意為“更健康的”;worse意為“更糟糕的”;better意為“更好的”。根據(jù)下一段第一句“Afterspendingthose…withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore”可知，Justin和姐姐一起學(xué)習(xí)、交談后，他從未感到這么好過(guò)。故選D。

8、MaryandI________thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn't

(1分)A、seetoB、usedtoC、adaptedtoD、stuckto正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析瑪麗和我很快就適應(yīng)了新的大學(xué)生活，但湯姆沒(méi)有。adaptedto適應(yīng)。

9、—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwas（）birthdayofmygrandpa's.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.(1分)A、seventyB、seventiethC、theseventiethD、theseventy正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查序數(shù)詞。句意為：“——你昨天休息得怎么樣?—-很完美!這是我爺爺七十歲的生日，我們舉行了一個(gè)大的家庭慶祝會(huì)?！备鶕?jù)birthday可知，空格處表示的是過(guò)第幾個(gè)生日，要用序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the。故選C。

10、﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）？﹣﹣﹣It's____wonderful_______Ireallylikeit．

(1分)A、so；thatB、such；thatC、too；toD、enough；to正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是""如此…以至于…""，so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞；結(jié)合句意""它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜歡它""可知，修飾wonderful要用so，too…to太…而不能，enoughto足夠做某事，選項(xiàng)CD不符合語(yǔ)法，也語(yǔ)意不通．故選：A。

11、Youcanwalk________thebridge________theriver.

(1分)A、cross;onB、across;overC、across;aboveD、cross;through正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:你能走過(guò)河上的橋。cross是動(dòng)詞而across是介詞，已有動(dòng)詞walk，故選acoss;表示方位時(shí):on,above和over都表示“"上面",on表示物體貼緊表面,above表示斜上方，over表示正上方。橋是在河的正上方且不貼近表面，故選B。

12、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）d(u)ty(1分)A、d(u)gB、ref(u)seC、p(u)tD、d(u)ring正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析duty[?dju?ti]A.dug[d?ɡ]B.refuse[r??fju?z,?refju?s]C.put[p?t]D.during[?dj??r??]故選B.

13、—（）itissnowing!—Yeah.Wecanenjoysnowfights!(1分)A、WhatheavyB、HowheavyC、HowheavilyD、Whatheavily正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查感嘆句。句意為：“-----雪下得好大啊!----是的。我們可以享受打雪仗了?！备袊@句中，感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆形容詞或副詞時(shí)，常用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”來(lái)表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動(dòng)詞snowing要用副詞來(lái)修飾，故中心詞為副詞heavily,所以用how來(lái)感嘆。故選C。

14、______youmakeaplanforstudy,youhavetofollowit.

(1分)A、EvenB、OnceC、UnlessD、Until正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析一旦你制定了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，你就必須遵循你的計(jì)劃。even即使；once一旦；unless除非，如果不；until直到。

15、材料

Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?(1分)A、

Jack

wanted

to

make

more

money.B、

Jack

didn't

want

to

spend

time

with

his

family

after

his

friend's

death.C、

Jack

couldn't

spend

much

time

with

his

family.D、

Jack

ran

his

business

well正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

16、

Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits______,soIjumpedoutofthetractortotendtoitwhileDonstayedinhisscat.(1分)A、kidsB、friendsC、ownerD、mother正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：小羊和它的媽媽走散了，所以我跳下拖拉機(jī)去照看它，而Don還坐在它的座位上。A.kids小孩；B.friends朋友；C.owner主人；D.mother媽媽。根據(jù)下文Lambandmother，可知小羊是和它的媽媽走散了。故選D。

17、Igotagoodpresentonmy________birthday．

(1分)A、nineB、ninthC、thenineD、theninth正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析我九歲生日那天收到了一份好禮物。ninth

birthday九歲生日

18、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Ifyouwantamoreunforgettabletravelexperience,youcould（）(1分)A、learnmuchaboutthenewplaceB、researchintoallthepossiblewaysoftravellingC、findoutasmanylocalactivitiesaspossibleD、trysomethingunplanned正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句“Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.”可知，旅行經(jīng)歷的最難忘的時(shí)刻是你沒(méi)有事先計(jì)劃過(guò)的。故選D。

19、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.(1分)A、whereB、whenC、thatD、forwhich正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

20、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsaway.

Butnowin（5）century,housebuildingworkhasbecomeanimportantindustry.Modernsciencemakesitpossibleformantobuildsomanylarge（6）forgovernmentoffices,shops,schools,hotels,hospitals,churches.…

Asthepopulationoftheworldgrows（7）housesofmanykindsareneeded.

Thehousewiththree（8）fortheaveragefamilywouldnotbe（9）foraveryrichfamily.Theaveragefamiliesalsowanttolivecomfortably.Sopeoplearetryingtheirbesttoimprovetheirhouses（10）itisexpensive,Differentkindsofmodernhousesarebeingdesignedandsomeofthemhavebeenbuiltupforrichfamiliestolivein,andalsosomeforaveragefamilies.

第(4)選（）(1分)A、anything

B、everything

C、something

D、nothing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(6)選（）(1分)A、talking

B、sitting

C、standing

D、behind正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

22、Theyoungmanwhostolemanybikesinourschool________thedaybeforeyesterday．

(1分)A、wascatchingB、iscaughtC、caughtD、wascaught正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析那個(gè)在我們學(xué)校偷了許多自行車(chē)的年輕人前天被抓了。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),就是用動(dòng)詞be的相應(yīng)單詞was,were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

23、——Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?——Nobodybutme.

(1分)A、lookafterB、lookatC、lookforD、lookup正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析句意：當(dāng)你的姑姑不在時(shí)誰(shuí)照顧孩子，除了我沒(méi)有別人。根據(jù)句意，故選A。照顧?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定詞組

24、Hewillcomeontime（）itrainsheavily.(1分)A、sothatB、eventhoughC、andD、because正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意為：“即使下大雨，他也會(huì)按時(shí)來(lái)?！眅venthough意為“盡管；即使”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩句話是讓步關(guān)系，所以用eventhough來(lái)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

25、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.（）?(1分)A、DoyouagreewithmeB、Isthatagoodidea.C、DoyouthinkI'mrightD、Willthatbeallright正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析本題考查情景對(duì)話．句意："如果可能的話，我們希望您明天就開(kāi)始工作．""對(duì)不起，到下周一我才能開(kāi)始工作．那樣行嗎？"．A項(xiàng)是：你同意我嗎？B項(xiàng)是：那不是一個(gè)好主意嗎？C項(xiàng)是你認(rèn)為我是對(duì)的嗎？D項(xiàng)是：那樣行嗎？因此只有D項(xiàng)正確．

--如果可能的話，我們希望您明天就開(kāi)始工作．--對(duì)不起，到下周一我才能開(kāi)始工作．那樣行嗎？

本題考查交際用語(yǔ)，交際用語(yǔ)體現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)的實(shí)用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平時(shí)多積累一些交際用語(yǔ)，做題時(shí)要結(jié)合上下文做題．

26、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnyday_____sowonderful.

(1分)A、tastesB、smellsC、soundsD、feels正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析在這樣一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里去爬山的主意棒極了?？疾閯?dòng)詞，A、品嘗起來(lái)；B、聞起來(lái)；C、聽(tīng)起來(lái)；D、感覺(jué)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該是＂聽(tīng)起來(lái)＂。點(diǎn)評(píng)，系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，要區(qū)分系動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別，掌握一些固定用法，根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境選擇系動(dòng)詞的正確用法

27、Ifithadbeenpossible,Iwouldhavehelpedhim,butI（）toobusy.(1分)A、hadbeenB、wouldbeC、wereD、was正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意為：“如果可能的話，我肯定會(huì)幫助他的，但是我太忙了?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用haddone,主句用should/would/could/mighthavedone?！暗俏液苊Α笔且龑?dǎo)的真實(shí)情況，指過(guò)去很忙，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。

28、材料Manyyearsago,abigearthquakehitAmerica,killingover30,000people.Afather（1）hiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtothe（2）wherehissonwassupposedtobe,（3）todiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.

Seeingthis,herememberedthe（4）hehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!”Tearsbeganto（5）hiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileof（6）thatoncewastheschool,itlooked（7）,buthekeptrememberinghiswordstohisson.

Hebegantoconcentrate（8）wherehehad（9）hissontoclassbefore.Remembe-ringhisson's（10）hadbeenintherightbackcorneroftheteachingbuilding,herushedthereandstarteddigging（11）theruins.

Hekeptdigginganddigging.Hourslater,other（12）parentstriedtopullhimoff（13）hadbeenhisson'sclassroom,saying,“It'stoolate!They'realldead!”

Butthefatherkeptdiggingforhisson.Thefirechief（14）andsaid,“Firesarebreakingout.You'rein（15）.Gohome.”Hearingthis,theAmericanfather,（16）verytirednow,askedpolitely,“Areyougoingtohelpme?”

Hewenton（17）.Hedugfor8hours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,heheardhisson's（18）.Hescreamedhisson'sname,“ARMAND!”Andheheardhissonshoutback,“Dad?!It'sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwere（19）you'dsaveus.Youpromisednomatterwhathappened,you'dalwaysbethereforme!Youdid(20),Dad!”第13空填（）。(1分)A、whoB、whenC、whoseD、what正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查名詞性從句。who意為“誰(shuí)”;when意為“什么時(shí)候”;whose意為“誰(shuí)的”;what意為“什么”。賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選D。

29、

Mr.Browntoldhissonnot________thepaintingsinthemuseum.(1分)A、touchB、totouchC、touchingD、touched正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析"句意：布朗先生告訴他的兒子不要碰博物館里的畫(huà)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tellsb(not)todosth表示“告訴某人（不）要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。"

30、Quiteanumberofthepeople（）forthejob.(1分)A、hasappliedB、haveappliedC、havebeenappliedD、hasbeenapplied正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

31、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(12)選（）(1分)A、welcome

B、popular

C、useful

D、usual正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

32、Maryleft__messageforme,sayingshewasin__trouble.

(1分)A、a,theB、a;/C、/;/D、the;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:瑪麗給我留下消息，說(shuō)他遇到麻煩了。Leaveamessageforsb給某人留個(gè)口信，beintrouble在困境中，固定用法，故選B?？键c(diǎn):考查冠詞的用法

33、WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer______,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.

(1分)A、eruptedB、explodedemptiedD、exposed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時(shí)，容器爆炸了，導(dǎo)致威爾遜失明。Aerupted爆發(fā)，噴出；Bexploded爆炸；Cemptied騰空，掏空；Dexposed揭露，使暴露。因?yàn)槿萜鲀?nèi)裝的不是水，而是更容易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì)，所以，當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時(shí)，容器“爆炸”了，導(dǎo)致Wilson失明。故選B。（因果關(guān)系，爆炸是失明的原因）"""

34、—Oh,dear.Wouldyoulike_____toeat?—No,thanks.I’mfull.

(1分)A、elsesomethingB、elseanythingC、somethingelseD、anythingelse正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：一哦，親爰的。你還想吃點(diǎn)兒別的東西嗎?一不了，謝謝。我吃飽了?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。else修飾不定代詞時(shí)要位于不定代詞的后面，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。anything用于否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中；something用于肯定句或表示要求建議的一般疑問(wèn)句中。本句"Wouldyoulike……"你想要.……嗎？這是委婉的提出請(qǐng)求或建議，故用something。故選C。

35、Tedtoldhisfatherhe_____hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.

(1分)A、finishedB、hasfinishedC、hadfinishedD、wasfinishing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：特德告訴他的父親三個(gè)小時(shí)前他就完成了家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)threehoursbefore和動(dòng)詞told可知，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選C。

36、Itissaidtoyscan________happychildhoodmemoriestoadults.

(1分)A、turnbackB、comebackC、putbackD、bringback正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析句意：據(jù)說(shuō)玩具能讓成年人回憶起快樂(lè)的童年時(shí)光?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnback往回走；comeback回來(lái)；putback放回原處；bringback使……回憶起來(lái)。根據(jù)“…h(huán)appychildhoodmemoriestoadults”可知，是讓成年人回憶起快樂(lè)的童年時(shí)光，故選D。

37、Givingupsmokingisaslowandpainful_______forhim.

(1分)A、pressureB、processC、motivationD、profession正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：戒煙對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)痛苦的過(guò)程。A壓力；B過(guò)程，步驟；C動(dòng)機(jī)，野心；D職業(yè)，專(zhuān)業(yè)。所以答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析

38、

Lastyear,J.K.Rowling_______toourschool.

(1分)A、comeB、cameC、comesD、has\ncome'正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：去年，羅琳來(lái)到我們學(xué)校。去年lastyear需要用過(guò)去式，所以選B

39、Heinsistedthatwe（）theboytohospital.(1分)A、takeB、tookC、wouldtakeD、willtake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

40、Wemustcleanup________classroombeforegoinghome.

(1分)A、weB、usC、ourD、ours正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：我們必須在回家前打掃干凈我們的教室。考查代詞辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“classroom”可知此處表示“我們的教室”。故選C。

41、Thepicnicwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.

(1分)A、willsnowB、snowsC、issnowingD、snowed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意：如果明天下雪，野餐就延期。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是willbeputoff，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式snows。故選B

42、“Alltheexercises（）beforeclass.”theheadteachersaid.(1分)A、mustbehandedB、hastobehandedinC、mustbehandedinD、musthandin正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

43、Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.Andonceagain,myclienthad_______amotel(汽車(chē)旅館)formetostayatinGlenInnes.

(1分)A、visitedB、bookedC、joinedD、bought正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的客戶又一次為我在GlenInnes訂了一家汽車(chē)旅館。Avisited參觀；Bbooked預(yù)訂；Cjoined加入；Dbought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)“Afewyearsago,IwasconductingastringofcustomerserviceconferencesinNewEngland.”可知，作者在新英格蘭組織客戶服務(wù)會(huì)議，客戶為作者訂的汽車(chē)旅館。故選B。

44、—Isthisyourbackpack?—_____It'sherbackpack.

(1分)A、Yesitis.B、Thankyou.C、Noitisn't.D、Nothisisn’t.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析這是你的背包嗎？-不，這不是。這是她的背包。

45、Thechangesinthecitywillcostquitealot,（）theywillsaveusmoneyinthelongrun.(1分)A、orB、sinceC、forD、but正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析城市的改變需要巨大的資金,但是從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái),他們會(huì)為我們節(jié)約很多錢(qián).這里quitealot指的是許多錢(qián),句子前后有轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系.

46、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.

(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、不填正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析根據(jù)hardwork可知，work是抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，且不可數(shù)名詞前不加任何冠詞，所以此處為零冠詞．故選D

47、The