2025年河北石油職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年河北石油職業(yè)技術學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、Tom,togetherwithhistwosisters，________.

(1分)A、hasseatedB、hasbeenseatedC、haveseatedD、havebeenseated正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析湯姆和他的兩個妹妹已經(jīng)坐下了。主語部分中心詞為Tom，可將其后的成分移至句尾，故其后的動詞應用單數(shù)形式，又seat為及物動詞“使就座”，因此選B

2、---DoesyourschoolholdtheraisingofthenationalflageveryMondaymorning?---Yes,____itrainsheavily.

(1分)A、ifB、unlessC、becauseD、since正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析根據(jù)語境以及上下文，本題考查的是連詞的用法。根據(jù)選項的意思，A選項的意思是如果；B選項的意思是除非；C選項的意思是因為；D選項的意思是自從…起。unless是從屬連詞，引導條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當于if條件狀語從句的否定形式，所以unless=ifnot。注意：unless引導的條件狀語從句和if條件狀語從句一樣，用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，根據(jù)句意得出本題答案為unless。故選B。

3、-Theyareplaying（）anotherschoolfootballteamontheplayground.-Yes,andIthinktheywillwinthematch.(1分)A、beyondB、overC、againstD、along正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞。句意為：“他們正在操場上和另一支學校足球隊打?qū)官?。是的，我認為他們會贏?！眕layagainst是固定搭配，意為“同……比賽；與……對戰(zhàn)”。故選C。

4、材料

Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportantto

Joan.

Dickywaslovelybecause_(1分)A、

he

was

a

nice,kind

boy

of

elevenB、

he

was

always

thinking

about

others

more

than

himselfC、

he

saved

a

piece

of

cake

for

his

nurseD、

he

could

foresee

that

he

would

never

get

any

better正確答案選項：參考答案：B

5、____isyouryoungersister?—Sheis16yearsold.

(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowsoonD、Howold正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析回答是年齡，所以問題應該是問多大，用howold

6、Nowtheroadsarecovered（）snow.(1分)A、forB、toC、aboutD、with正確答案選項：參考答案：D

7、TheEnglishSpeechCompetition______thebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.

(1分)A、checkedoutB、triedoutC、leftoutD、broughtout正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：英語演講比賽中她呈現(xiàn)出自己最好的一面。結(jié)果，現(xiàn)在她更加積極了。checkout檢查，核實；tryout實驗，考驗；leaveout忽視；bringout表現(xiàn)，呈現(xiàn)，bringoutthebestins.B表現(xiàn)出某人最好的一面，根據(jù)Asaresult,sheismoreactivenow.可知此處是表示出她最好的一面，故選D。

8、Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper.How_______youare!

(1分)A、loyalB、creativeC、helpfulD、organized正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：真不敢相信你用紙做了一只栩栩如生的貓。你多么有創(chuàng)造力呀！考查形容詞辨析。loyal忠誠的；creative有創(chuàng)造力的；helpful有幫助的；organized有組織的。根據(jù)“Ican’tbelieveyoumadethelife—likecatoutofpaper”可知，感嘆對方很有創(chuàng)造力，故選B。

9、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠)（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第18空填（）。(1分)A、standingB、flyingC、growingD、sitting正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查動詞詞義辨析。standing意為“站立”;flying意為“飛”;growing意為“生長”;sitting意為“坐”。standonone'sown為固定搭配，意為“獨立自主”。此處指老師希望作者完全依靠自己獨立成長。故選A。

10、Look!There（）aknifeandforkonthetable.(1分)A、isB、amC、areD、be正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“看!桌子上有一副刀叉?！盿knifeandfork意為“一副刀叉”,作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；therebe句型的be動詞要與其后最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。故選A。

11、Weshoulddosomesportseveryday（）itisgoodforourhealth.(1分)A、soB、althoughC、becauseD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“我們應該每天做一些運動，因為它對我們的健康有好處。”becausc意為“因為”,表示原因，引導原因狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后兩個句子是因果關系，且句子是前果后因，所以應用because。故選C。

12、—Mr.LihasneverbeentoCanada,hashe?—________.Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek.

(1分)A、No，hehasn’t.B、Yes，hehas.C、No，hehas.D、Yes，hehasn’t.正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析——王先生從來沒有去過加拿大是嗎？——不，他去過。他上周出差去的那里。根據(jù)"Hewentthereonbusinesslastweek．"可知他是去過的．根據(jù)"hashe"可知這是反意疑問句．要根據(jù)實際情況來回答．去過就用yes來回答，C與D項前后矛盾，結(jié)構(gòu)不正確，故選B

13、Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompete________theOlympicGames________thehonorofwinning.

(1分)A、in;againstB、in;forC、against;inD、for;for正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析本題考查介詞辨析。解題步驟：1.確定第一空：competein參加……比賽；2.確定第二空：competeforsth為……而競爭。句意：每四年，來自世界各地的運動員參加奧運會，為了獲勝的榮譽而競爭。故選B。

14、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）adm(i)t(1分)A、al(i)keB、dr(i)veC、not(i)ceD、n(i)ght正確答案選項：參考答案：C

15、Ilovetolistentorockmusic________Iamrunning.

(1分)A、while

B、after

C、since

D、until正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：我喜歡在跑步的時候聽搖滾樂?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當……時；after在……之后；since自從；until直到。根據(jù)“Ilovetolistentorockmusic…Iamrunning.”可知，此處強調(diào)在做某事時，用while+延續(xù)動詞，故選A。

16、材料TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.

He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.

Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.

Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.

Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）?！盚eoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）?！?/p>

“Idon'tlament(對……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）第7空填（）。(1分)A、BesidesB、RegardlessC、ExceplD、Despite正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查語境理解。句意為：“盡管他工作很努力，但除了債務外他一無所有?！眀esides意為“除了”;regardless意為“不顧”;except意為“除……之外”;despite意為“盡管；即使”。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關系。故選D。

17、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、salesman

B、employee

C、boss

D、customer正確答案選項：參考答案：D

18、—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor？—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.________agiftformyfather.

(1分)A、amgoingtobuyB、haveboughtC、boughtD、wasbuying正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——父親節(jié)馬上就要到了。我打算給我爸爸買一件禮物?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.”可知，父親節(jié)快到了，打算給爸爸買禮物，用一般將來時，故選A。

19、Weonlyhad$100andthatwas________tobuyanewcomputer.

(1分)A、nowherenearenoughB、nearenoughnowhereC、enoughnearnowhereD、nearnowhereenough正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞順序。句意：我們只有100美元，那遠不夠買一臺新電腦。nowherenear是固定短語，意思是差得遠；遠不及，相當于一個形容詞，enough作副詞用，修飾形容詞或副詞時，應該放在被修飾詞的后面。故選A。

20、HadIknownthepartywassoboring,Iwouldn’thavecome.I________anything.

(1分)A、hadn’tdoneB、haven’tdoneC、didn’tdoD、wouldn’tdo正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查時態(tài)。句意：如果我知道這個聚會很無聊，我就不會來了。我什么都沒做。本題的關鍵是對前句的理解，前句用了虛擬語氣，是與過去事實相反的虛擬，后句是對過去情況的說明。故后面使用一般過去時。故C正確。

21、Thereisahospital________thepostoffice________theschool．

(1分)A、next;toB、between;andC、around;andD、between;/正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析郵局和學校之間有一家醫(yī)院。between...and...意思是“在兩者之間”。

22、材料Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.

Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(2)選（）(1分)A、so

B、to

C、as

D、very正確答案選項：參考答案：C

23、I_________inNewYorkforjusttwoweek.

(1分)A、amB、havebeenC、wasD、willbe正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析我來紐約已經(jīng)兩周了。從forjusttwoweeks可知時間是過去，havebeen表示已經(jīng)，故選B

24、—Wouldyouliketogohikingifit________finethisSaturday?—I'dloveto.Butnobodyknowsifit________.

(1分)A、is;willrainB、is;rainsC、willbe;willrainD、willbe;rains正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意:——如果本周六不下雨，你想去遠足嗎?——我想去。但是沒人知道是否會下雨。考查if引導的條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”以及if引導的賓語從句。分析第一處可知，此處表示“如果”，時間狀語是thisSaturday表將來，所以應滿足i療l導的條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C和D。分析第二處可知，此處表示“是否”，是if悶導的賓語從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，所以應滿足“主現(xiàn)從不限”原則，又因為時間狀語是thisSaturday表將來,所以使用一般將來時。故選A。

25、Idon'tliketosithere（）nothing.(1分)A、doingB、doC、todoD、does正確答案選項：參考答案：A

26、--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.

(1分)A、willbeinvitedB、isinvitedC、invitesD、invited正確答案選項：參考答案：B

27、—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping

—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.

(1分)A、gaveoutB、putawayC、lookedafterD、reached正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？——當然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親。

考查動詞短語辨析。gaveout分發(fā)；putaway整理；lookedafter照顧；reachedfor伸手夠。根據(jù)“Sheiscalledthemotherwho...thestars.”可知，此處表示“伸手摘星”，對應宇航員的身份，故選D。

28、--WhatareJohnson'sfamilylike?--（）.(1分)A、Hisfamilyisjustlikemine.B、TheyalllikesportsandgamesC、it'sreallyabigoneD、Theyareallwarm-heartedandhelpful正確答案選項：參考答案：D

29、材料IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.

Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音節(jié))andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.第16空填（）。(1分)A、knowB、seeC、lookforD、speakwith正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查動詞詞義辨析。know意為“知道”;see意為“看見”;lookfor意為“尋找”;speakwith意為“和……談話”。speakwith修飾前面的everyEnglishperson,故選D。

30、材料OnemorningRaman,atruemasteroftheartofarchery(箭術),invitedhisfavoritestudenttowatchadisplayofhisskill.Thestudenthad（1）thismorethanahundredtimesbefore,buthestillobeyedhis（2）

Together,theywentintoanearbywoodandreachedatall.（3）.Ramanpickedaroseflowerand（4）itononeofthebranchesofthetree.He（5）openedhisbagandtookoutthreeobjects:his（6）,anarrowandawhitehandkerchief.

Ramanstoodonehundredpacesfromthespotwherehehadplacedthe（7）.Facinghistarget,he（8）hisstudenttoblindfold(蒙住眼睛)himwiththehandkerchief.Thestudentdidashisteacher（9）.

“Howoftenhaveyouseenmepracticethesportofarchery?”Ramanaskedhim（10）.

“Everyday,”repliedhisstudent.“Andyouhave（11）managedtohittherosefromthreehundredpacesaway.”

Withhiseyescoveredbythe（12）,Ramanplacedhisfeetfirmlyonthegroundand（13）thebowstring(弓弦)withallhisstrength.Aimingattheroseonthe（14）,heletthearrowfly.Thearrowwhistledthroughtheair,（15）itdidnotevenhitthetree,missingthetargetbyafewmeters.

“DidI（16）it?”saidRaman,removingthehandkerchieffrom

hiseys.

“No,youmissed（17）,”repliedthestudent.“Ithoughtyouweregoingto（18）methepowerofthoughtandyourabilitytoperformmagic.”

“Ihave（19）taughtyouthemostimportantlessonaboutthepowerofthought.”repliedRaman.“Whenyou（20）something,concentrateonlyonthat:Noonewilleverhitatargettheycannotsee.”第19空填（）。(1分)A、againB、evenC、justD、seldom正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞詞義辨析。again意為“再；又”;even意為“甚至”;just意為“剛才”;seldom意為“很少”。此處指老師剛剛教了學生最重要的一課。故選C。

31、Ourknowledgeoftheuniverse（）allthetime.(1分)A、growB、isgrowingC、growsD、grew正確答案選項：參考答案：B

32、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(9)選（）(1分)A、Prepare

B、Ask

C、Control

D、Allow正確答案選項：參考答案：A

33、（）IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.(1分)A、WhileB、SinceC、UntilD、Whenever正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查連詞。句意為：“無論何時我聽到KennyG的錄音《回家》,我總是想起我的家鄉(xiāng)?！眞hile意為“當……時候”,引導時間狀語從句，從句謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性動詞，所以排除A。whenever意為“無論何時”,引導時間狀語從句時，從句謂語動詞可以是短暫性動詞。故選D。

34、Myparents_____inHongKong.Theywerebornthereandhaveneverlivedanywhereelse.

(1分)A、liveB、livedC、werelivingD、willlive正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查時態(tài)。后句意思“他們出生在香港，從來沒有去過別的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，說明事實，故選A。

35、Amessagesentbetweencomputers（）ane-mail.(1分)A、areB、isC、haveD、has正確答案選項：參考答案：B

36、—It'smyturntogiveareport.Ifeelsonervous.—Just（）.Ibetyou'rethebest.(1分)A、giveitupB、goawayC、takeiteasyD、havenoidea正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查情景交際。句意為：“——輪到我作報告了，我感到很緊張?！獎e緊張，我打賭你是最棒的?！眊iveitup意為“放棄”;goaway意為“離開”;takeiteasy意為“別緊張”;havenoidea意為“不知道”。根據(jù)“Ifeelsonervous.”可知說話人感到緊張，所以回答應安慰別人。故選C。

37、—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraighton（）youseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.(1分)A、thoughB、sinceC、untilD、if正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查連詞。句意為：“——打擾一下，你能告訴我去最近的地鐵站的路嗎?——一直走，直到你看見一座白色的大樓。它就在那里?！眜ntil意為“直到……為止”。根據(jù)句意可知，Walkstraight這一動作一直持續(xù)到y(tǒng)ousceawhitebuilding。故選C。

38、材料

Thetemperatureofyourbodyshouldbealwaysjustthesame,nomatterwhethertheweatherishotorcold.Thatiswhythedoctoruseshisthermometerwhenyouaresick.

Thebodykeepsthesametemperatureallthetime,becauseitbalancestheheatitproducesanditgivesoff.Itisalwaysburningupfoodandproducingheat.Itcanproduceheatfasterwhenitneedstogiveoffheatthanwhenitbecomestoowarm.Let'sseehowthishappens.

Theheatofyourbodyisgivenoffmainlythroughtheskin.Whenyouarecold,yourskinistightandshows“goodflesh”.Whenyougetchilly,youmustdancearoundtokeepwarmorelseyouwillshiver(顫抖).Thenyourmusclesbegintowork,burnupfuel,andproducemoreheat.Itisnotpleasanttoshiver,soyouusuallyprefertowarmupbyexercise,orputonmoreclothestokeepheatin.

Whenyouarewarm,theskinislooseandsoft.Itissosuppliedwithbloodthatheatisgivenoffrapidly.Ifyougettoowarm,youbegintosweat,andmorebodyheatisusedinevaporating(蒸發(fā))themoisture(濕氣)fromyourskin.Youwearlessclothing,too,inwarmweatherawarmroom,sothatwarmcanbegivenofffreely.Youfeellesslikeexercisingbecauseyourbodyiswarmalready,andtheextraheatproducedbyexercisemakesyouuncomfortable.

Youcanseefromthewayyoufeeldifferentlyindifferentkindsofweather.Insummer,whenitiswarm,youfeeltiredandlazy.Youdonotcaretoworkorplay,butenjoylyinganddoingnothing.Whenyougetoutofdoorsinwinter,thecoldairmakesyoufeellively.Youwanttoplay.

Thebesttitleforthetextwouldbe___.(1分)A、

Weather

and

Body

TemperatureB、

The

Body

Temperature

Should

Always

Be

the

SameC、

The

Body

TemperatureD、TheTemperatureandYourSkin正確答案選項：參考答案：B

39、-Kunmingisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—（）.Theweatherispleasant.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoisitC、SoitdoesD、Sodoesit正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“----昆明真的是一個宜居城市。確實是。天氣宜人?！笨捎谩癝o+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞”,表示“某人或事物確實如此”,是對上文所講事實的肯定和強調(diào)。根據(jù)“Theweatherispleasant.”可知是肯定昆明宜居的說法，且前句謂語動詞是is,所以so引出的句子也用is。故選A。

40、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）(c)ar(1分)A、(c)ityB、(c)learC、ni(c)eD、(c)ircle正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析car[kɑ?(r)]A.city[?s?ti]B.clear[kl??(r)]C.nice[na?s]D.circle[?s??kl]故選B.

41、Everystudentissupposedto________asportingactivityforahealthylife.

(1分)A、comeacross

B、putaway

C、turndown

D、takeup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：為了健康的生活，每個學生都應該參加體育活動?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。comeacross偶遇；putaway整理；turndown拒絕；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“…asportingactivityforahealthylife”可知，此處表示“參加”，takeup符合語境，故選D。

42、材料MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉薩獅身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.

West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.

Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨損)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.

Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.

WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,

Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragree?(1分)A、Scienceprogressesthroughgivingdifferentopinions.B、Egyptiancivilizationshouldbeearlierthanwethought.C、Oneshoulddosomeresearchbeforegivingtheiropinions.D、Kidsshouldasklotsofquestionsandbelievewhattheirteacherssay.正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析觀點態(tài)度題。通讀最后一段可知West給了孩子們一些建議：如果你對某個話題感興趣，盡可能多地閱讀跟它相關的信息，做自己的研究，不要總是相信老師告訴的一切，多問問題，找出你自己的答案。由此推斷出科學通過給出不同的觀點而進步。故選A。

43、材料

Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhile