2025年漳州理工職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析

2025年漳州理工職業(yè)學院高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調整）一、單選題(共50題)1、材料Readingisofgreatimportance.That'swhyWorldBookDaycameintobeing.WorldBookDay（1）onApril23rdeveryyear,which（2）toencouragepeople,particularlyteenagers,todscoverthe（3）ofreadingsothattheycanfallinlovewithbooks.It'salsothedayto（4）honortothosegreatwriterswhoproducedremarkableworksofliteratureandmadegreat（5）tohumancivilization.

ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDayandthe（6）isyearlyheldindifferentways.Onthatday,millionsofschoolchildrencanbuybooksatamuch（7）pricethanusualinanybookstoreinEngland,（8）attractsanumberofstudentstofloodintobookstoresfortheycanpaylessmoncytobuythe（9）books.WorldBookDayisalso（10）inChina.Moreandmorepeople（11）intothelibrariesandbookstorestoread（12）books.Mostofthemdomorereadingonthatday,（13）theycanchangetheworldbychangingthemselves（15）reading.

Readingmakesus（15）andlearned.Readinghelpsusfollowthe（16）developmentofscienceandtechnology.Readingenablesustohaveagood（17）ofandhaveabetterunderstandingofforeignculturesand（18）.Readingalsoisoneofthemostimportantwaystolearnforeignlanguages.Weallknowit'sdifficultandalmost19tolearneverythingintheclassroom,yetthewaysEnglishpeoplearelivingandworkingtodaycanbe.（20）byreading.第19空填（）。(1分)A、unfitB、impossibleC、complicatedD、forgetful正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。unfit意為“不適合的”;impossible意為“不可能的”;complicated意為“復雜的”;forgetful意為“健忘的”。根據下文的“tolearneverythingintheclassroom”可知在教室里學到所有的知識是很難的。dificult和impossible并列結構，作be動詞is的表語。故選B。

2、“MustIcleanmybedroomnow?”“No,you________.”

(1分)A、can'tB、shouldn'tC、mustn'tD、needn't正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析--我必須現在整理我的房間嗎？--不，你不必.結合選項可知本題考查情態(tài)動詞，首先明確選項中每個單詞的意思：A：不能；B：不應該；根據答語中的No．可知為否定回答，意思是"不，沒必要"，以must開頭的一般疑問句，肯定回答還用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don'thaveto，表示"沒必要"，故選D

3、Itwasforthisreason（）herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.(1分)A、whichB、whyC、thatD、how正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析就是因為這個原因她的叔叔搬出了紐約，并且定居在小村子里面。這句話是強調句，因為去掉itwas和that，剩下的是一個完整的句子，

強調句的結構Itis/was+被強調部分+that+句子的其他成分。如果選擇why構成定語從句，則需要去掉thisreason前的for，所以這里不是定語從句。其他兩個選項明顯是錯誤的。故選C。

4、Thehotelisveryold.It’soneof____buildingsinthecity.

(1分)A、oldB、olderC、theoldestD、oldest正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析句意這家旅館很舊，是城里最古老的建筑物之一，A舊的，形容詞原級。B更舊的，比較級。C最舊的，最高級。D最高級前通常加the。結合語境oneof……之一，由buildingsinthecity在城市里的建筑，可知三者以上比較，用最高級theoldest最舊的．故選C。

5、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.(1分)A、traveledB、travelsC、istravellingD、wastravelling正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查一般現在時。句意為：“我們的老師告訴我們光的速度比聲音的速度快得多。”賓語從句陳述客觀事實或真理時，應用一般現在時。故選B。

6、—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—（）nextyear.Onlytwothirds（）beenbuilt.(1分)A、Until:hasB、Until;haveC、Notuntil;hasD、Notuntil;have正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查主謂一致。句意為：“——連接這兩座城市的鐵路什么時候開通?—明年才開通。這段鐵路只修了三分之二?！备鶕湟饪芍?，直到明年才能開通，因此應用否定形式notuntil,所以排除A和B;第二個空格前的主語是twothirds,分數修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與其后的名詞一致，railway是單數形式，謂語動詞也應該用單數形式，所以排除D。故選C。

7、Thechairhaslostoneof（）legs.Weshouldrepairit.(1分)A、it'sB、itselfC、itD、its正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意為：“這把椅子少了一條腿。我們應該修理一下它?！备鶕崭窈蟮拿~legs可知，應該用形容詞性物主代詞。故選D。

8、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI（）tosleep.(1分)A、hadgoneB、wasgoingC、wentD、wouldgo正確答案選項：參考答案：C

9、We___veryearlysowepackedthenightbefore.

(1分)A、leaveB、hadleftC、wereleavingD、haveleft正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：我們很早就出發(fā)了所以趕在晚上之前把行李收拾好了。我們收拾好行李是一般過去時，而出發(fā)則是更早，屬于過去的過去，用過去完成時，所以選擇B。

10、Wediscussed（）weshouldclosetheshop.(1分)A、ifB、whatC、whetherD、which正確答案選項：參考答案：C

11、She（）haveafewgoodfriends.(1分)A、doB、doingC、doesD、willdo正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查強調句。句意為：“她確實有一些好朋友?！睆娬{謂語時，可以用“助動詞do/does/did+動詞原形”。主語為she,結合選項，所以應用助動詞does。故選C。

12、—（）yourmotherfreeatweekends?—No.She（）hasmuchhouseworktodo.(1分)A、Does;alwaysB、Does;seldomC、Is;seldomD、Is;always正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查一般疑問句和頻度副詞。句意為：“-----你媽媽周末空閑嗎?------不空閑。她總是有很多家務要做?！备鶕癮tweekends”可知要用一般現在時，主語yourmother接動詞第三人稱單數形式，free是形容詞，要用be動詞，所以第一空填is。根據答語“No.”可知她總是很忙，所以用頻度副詞always。故選D。

13、材料A:Hey,Millie.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?

B:（1）

A:Hmm,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisevening.（2）

B:Sure,I'dloveto.

A:Well,canyourbrotherNickcometomyparty?

B:（3）Hehastostudyforatestathome.

A:WillhecomeifIhavethepartythedayaftertomorrow?

B:IthinkhewillbutI'mnotsureaboutit.（4）

A:That'sagoodidea.（5）Pleasehelpmelookforit.

B:Oh,it'soverthere.第（1）空填（）(1分)A、Canyoucome?B、Whydon'tyoucallandaskhim?C、Nothingmuch.D、Whereismymobilephone?E、Er,I'mafraidhecan't.正確答案選項：參考答案：C

14、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）Kelly

Kellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.

ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.

AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.

AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.第3空填（）。(1分)A、waiterB、workerC、studentD、conductor正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。waiter意為“服務員”;worker意為“工人”;student意為“學生”;conductor意為“向導”。根據下文的“Shestartedtosettleincollege.”可知，在建這條路的時候，Kelly還是個學生。故選C。

15、TheInternethasmade________possibleforustokeepintouchwiththeworld.

(1分)A、itB、thisC、thatD、one正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查it作形式賓語。句意：互聯網使我們與世界保持聯系成為可能。此處為“makeit+形容詞+forsb+todosth.”結構，it作形式賓語，不定式為真正賓語。故選A。

16、Aftergraduationfromcollege,hebegantogofromcitytocity,___asuitablejob.

(1分)A、huntingforB、takingonC、lookingafterD、bringingup正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析句意：大學畢業(yè)后,他開始從一個城市到另一個城市,為了尋找一份合適的工作。A、huntingfor尋找；B、takingon承擔；呈現；具有；流行；接納；雇傭；穿上；C、lookingafter照顧；D、bringingup撫養(yǎng)長大

17、Butwhy________somepears?

(1分)A、don’tyoutobuyB、notyoubuyC、don’tbuyD、notbuy正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析但為什么不買些梨呢？whynotdo：為什么不做某事呢?

18、I'mlookingforMary'sbag.Isthatblackone（）?(1分)A、herB、hersC、yourD、theirs正確答案選項：參考答案：B

19、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.(1分)A、andB、butC、unlessD、because正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查連詞。句意為：“Alice喜歡游泳，但是她家附近沒有游泳池?！备鶕湟饪芍昂髢蓚€句子是轉折關系，所以用并列連詞but來連接。故選B。

20、Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

(1分)A、comeaboutB、comebackC、comeonD、comedown正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析——這全部的花是怎么死的?——我忘了澆它們.知識點：動詞/動詞語法A、發(fā)生；B、回來；C、進來；D、下來。

21、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）

departm(en)t(1分)A、b(an)kB、ch(an)geC、dep(en)dD、assist(an)t正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析department[d??pɑ?tm?nt]A:bank[b??k]B:change[t?e?nd?]C:depend[d??pend]D:assistant:[??s?st?nt]故選D.

22、Thepicnicwillbeputoffifit______tomorrow.

(1分)A、willsnowB、snowsC、issnowingD、snowed正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析句意：如果明天下雪，野餐就延期。分析句子結構，主句謂語動詞是willbeputoff，if引導的條件狀語從句使用一般現在時代替一般將來時，主語為it，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數形式snows。故選B

23、Anoticewas_______inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.

(1分)A、sentupB、givenupC、setupD、putup正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析句意：一張紙條被用來提醒學生們變更了的上課時間。setup:建立，創(chuàng)建。sendup:使上升，發(fā)射，判…入獄giveup:放棄，拋棄putup:放，儲備，推薦，張貼。putupanotice意為張貼通知。

24、-I'vebeentoParistwice.Thisismy（）timetobethere.—Luckyyou!I'veneverbeenabroadbefore.(1分)A、firstB、secondC、thirdD、fourth正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查序數詞。句意為：“--我去過巴黎兩次了，這是我第三次去那里?！阏嫘疫\!我以前從沒出過國?！备鶕衔摹癐'vebeentoParistwice.”可知，這是第三次。故選C。

25、Ihaveabigbrother.（）nameisPaul.(1分)A、HisB、HerC、HeD、Your正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查物主代詞。句意為：“我有一個大哥哥，他的名字叫Paul。”由brother可知，是男性，空格后有名詞name,所以應該用形容詞性物主代詞。故選A。

26、—Excusemesir,whereisRoom301?—Justaminute.I’llhaveBob______youtoyourroom.

(1分)A、showB、showsC、toshowD、showing正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析考查have做使役動詞的用法。句意：--打擾一下，301房間在哪？--稍等。我讓鮑勃帶你去你的房間。have做使役動詞，后面可以接賓語+賓語補足語，have后的賓語補足語可以用不帶to的不定式，現在分詞，過去分詞。這句話里Bob和show之間是主動關系，所以用不帶to的不定式，選A。

27、材料AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.

Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.

Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(6)選（）(1分)A、for

B、on

C、with

D、to正確答案選項：參考答案：D

28、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第8空填（）。(1分)A、practicingB、sufferingC、producingD、relieving正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。practicing意為“練習”;suffering意為“遭受”;producing意為“生產”;relieving意為“緩解”。此處指作者現在所遭受的痛苦。故選B。

29、MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork;thedoctorsuggestedthathe（）there.(1分)A、notwentB、won'tgoC、notgogoD、notgo正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣。句意為：“我爸爸沒有去紐約，因為醫(yī)生建議他不要去。”suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣shoulddo,其中should可以省略，根據前后邏輯關系可知這里應該是否定形式。故選D。

30、Taiwanis（）thesoutheastofChina.(1分)A、inB、toC、onD、at正確答案選項：參考答案：A

31、Theyareallafterme.YouseethatI'matthe________ofthequeue.

(1分)A、headB、middleC、backD、after正確答案選項：參考答案：A解析他們都在追我。你看，我排在隊伍的最前面attheheadof在…的最前面；atthemiddleof正中間；atthebackof在…的后面；attheafterof之后。所以答案應選A

32、Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary____abookaboutit.

(1分)A、onB、atC、forD、to正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：在你去一個有趣的地方游玩之前,去你們當地的圖書館找一本關于它的書看看。Aon在上面,通過某種媒介；Bat在某時間或某地點；Cfor為了；Dto到,向。句本句中需注意inyourlocallibrary是插入語，作地點狀語，lookfor尋找。故選C。

33、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）bel(ie)ve(1分)A、n(ie)ceB、t(ie)C、fr(ie)ndD、var(ie)ty正確答案選項：參考答案：A

34、Morethanonemember（）agreedwiththepresidentofthecommittee.(1分)A、hasB、haveC、areD、is正確答案選項：參考答案：A

35、Theartistisso（）thathecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand.(1分)A、commonB、carelessC、creativeD、helpful正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查形容詞。句意為：“這位藝術家很有創(chuàng)造力，他能用沙子畫出不同的變化的沙畫?！备鶕癶ecanmakedifferentchangingpictureswithsand”可以推斷出這位藝術家應該是creative,意為“有創(chuàng)造力的”。故選C。

36、Doyouknowwhichpicture（）best?(1分)A、doesshelikeB、shelikesC、didshelikeD、sheisliking正確答案選項：參考答案：B

37、Idon’thavetointroducehimtoyou________youknowtheboy.

(1分)A、untilB、unlessC、sinceD、but正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析A是直到的意思，B是除非的意思，D是但是的意思。since有既然的意思，全句意思是既然你認識這個男孩，那我就沒有必要介紹了，只有C句意符合。

38、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、wea(th)erB、(th)inC、bir(th)D、(th)ree正確答案選項：參考答案：A

39、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(1)選（）(1分)A、lucky

B、busy

C、successful

D、active正確答案選項：參考答案：C

40、—Wow.Itisrathercoldtoday.—Yes.（）yesterday.(1分)A、SoitisB、SoitwasC、SowasitD、Soisit正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查倒裝句。句意為：“--哇!今天天氣相當冷。---是啊，昨天也如此。”“So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語”,表示前面提出的某一肯定的情況也同樣適應于后者。根據句意可知是今天的情況與昨天一樣，且時態(tài)為一般過去時。故選C。

41、---Congratulations,Tom!Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephysicscompetition.---Don’t_______,I’mnotgoodatphysics,youknow.

(1分)A、beallearsB、pullmylegC、bethetopdogD、beallthumbs正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析考查情景交際。句意：-祝賀你,湯姆!你在物理競賽中得了第一名。-別開玩笑了，你知道我不擅長物理。Abeallears全神貫注地傾聽；Bpullmyleg開玩笑；Cbethetopdog做老大；Dbeallthumbs笨手笨腳的。故選B。

42、材料We’veallhadbadexperienceswithrestaurants,storesorhotels.Maybeyou’vebeentoarestaurantthatservedterriblefood.

Perhapsyou’vebeentoastorethathadhighpricesandbadservice.Ormaybeyou’vebookedahotelandfoundoutlaterthattheroomwasnothingliketheadvertisement（廣告）.

Thesedays,wehaveabetterchanceofstoppingtheseunpleasantsurprises.Wecandothisbyusingapps.Anappisacomputerprogramonasmartphone.Youcanuseappstodoalmostanything.Appcanhelpyouplaygames,getdirections,talktofriends,andsoon.

Ifyouwanttofindinformationaboutastoreorahotel,youcanuseareviewapp.Reviewappshelpusevaluate（評價）serviceandproductsbeforewehandoverourmoney.Theideaisverysimple.Afteryougotoarestaurantorstayinahotel,youcanpostareviewwithoneofyourapps.Youcansayanythingyouwant.Ifyoulikeahotelthatyoustayedin,youcantellpeoplethatit

waswonderful.Ifyouthinkthatthefoodinacertainrestaurantwasbad,thenyoucantellpeoplenottoeatthere.Otherpeoplecanusetheirapptoreadyourreviews.

Plentyofpeopleprefernottousethesereviewapps.Manyofthesepeoplethinkthatit’sawasteoftimetolookthroughwebsitesandreadreviews.Thesepeopleprefertogooutanddecideforthemselveswhetherornotaserviceisgood.

However,

reviewappsaregettingmoreandmorepopulareveryday.Someappsareforexactservices.Forexample,tripadvisergivesattentiontotravel,andgoodreaderpaysattentiontobooks.Therearealsootherlargerappsthatprovideinformationforjustabouteveryservicethatyoucanthinkof.Ifyouwanttobookahotel,howcanareviewapphelpyou?______

(1分)A、Itcanhelpyouwritebetterreviews.

B、Itcantellyouhowtouseasmartphone.C、Itcantellyouaboutthehotelbeforeyoubookit.

D、Itcantellyouaboutotherpeoplewhopostreviews.

正確答案選項：參考答案：C

43、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第19空填（）。(1分)A、pianoB、dutyC、chanceD、contest正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。piano意為“鋼琴”;duty意為“責任”;chance意為“機會”;contest意為“競賽”。此處指給“我”一個機會來彌補父親對作者的失望。故選C。

44、材料Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhome-worktodoeveryday.It'samajorpartofastudent'sschooldays.It'sthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantconcepts(概念).Luckily,thereareseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.

Besureyouunderstandthehomework

Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestionsaboutit.It'smucheasiertoasktheteacherduringorafterclassthantotrytorememberlaterthatnight!

Useyourtimeatschool

Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Itisdesignedtoallowstudentstostudyontheirown.It'smoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyou'llhavetodothatnight.

Takeabreak

It'sdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhome-work.Sittingfortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoufeelverytired.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.

Makeaplan

Ifyoudon'tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft,soyoucan（budget）yourtime.Moststudentshavebetweenlhourand3hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llneedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.Thewriteradvisesstudentsto（）ifthehomeworkisheavy.(1分)A、dolesshomeworkatnightB、dootheractivitiesfirstC、takeabreakanddosomechoresD、makeahomeworktimetable正確答案選項：參考答案：D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的第三、四句“Ifit'saheavyhomeworkday,you'llncedtospendmoretimeonit.It'sagoodideatomakeahomeworktimetable,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.”可知，作者認為制定作業(yè)時間是個不錯的主意。故選D。

45、材料OnMay22,2021,thewholenationwassaddenedbythenewsthatChinesescientistYuanLongpingdied.

DrYuanLongpingworkedmostofhislifegrowingbetterrice.Asaresultofhisresearch,theChinesepeoplearenolongerworriedaboutgettingstarved.

Hisgreatworkalsohelpedtheworldproducemoreandmorerice.

Yuan,bornonSept.7,1930.Aftergraduating（畢業(yè).)fromSouthwestAgricultureCollege,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.

Severalnaturaldisasters（天災）hitChinainthe1960s.Yuan,sawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmuchbettercrops.

In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridrice（雜交水稻）plantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudythepartsofthisunusualplant.

In1973,

hestartedtodevelopatypeofhybridricespecies（種類）.Itproduced20%morericeperunitthancommonones.Theseeding（種植）wasverysuccessfulinthefollowingyear.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.

Morethan50%ofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.PeoplecallhimtheFatherofHybridRice.

Yuanoncesaidhehadtwodreams—toenjoythecoolunderthericecropstallerthanmenandthathybridricecouldbegrownallovertheworldtohelpsolvethefoodproblemofthewholeworld.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?______

(1分)A、TheFatherofhybridRice.

B、Howtogrowrice.C、Differentricespecies.

正確答案選項：參考答案：A

46、---（）youlendmeyourpen?---Sorry,I'musingit.You（）borrowMary's.(1分)A、May;mustB、Can;mayC、Can;needD、Would;will正確答案選項：參考答案：B

47、-Whodoeshomework（）,Tom,JackorBill?-Bill.(1分)A、morecarefullyB、morecarefulC、mostcarefullyD、mostcareful正確答案選項：參考答案：C解析考查副詞的最高級。句意為：“——誰做作業(yè)最認真，Tom、Jack還是Bill?——Bill?！备鶕容^的范圍“Tom,JackorBill”可知是三者之間的比較，應該用最高級，修飾動詞應用副詞，所以排除B和D;carefully是多音節(jié)詞，最高級為mostcarefully,所以排除A。故選C。

48、Comequickly,________youcangetthesetickets.

(1分)A、orB、andC、alsoD、too正確答案選項：參考答案：B解析趕快，你可以買到這個票，表示并列，所以用and

49、材料Foodismostimportantforlife.Withoutitmanwoulddieofhunger（1）theneedforfood,manalsohasneedforhousetoprotecthim（2）heatandcold,windandrain.

Thefirstman'shomeswereverysimple.Thesizeandkindofhousesatthattimewerelimited（3）hisbuildingskillandalsobythethingsforhimtouse.Insomeplaces,man'shomewouldbe（4）morethanalargeholeinthesideofahill,withafireatthegatetogivehimlight,tocookfoodandtokeepdangerousanimalsa