2025年鄭州電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析

2025年鄭州電子信息職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招高職單招英語(yǔ)2016-2024年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）一、單選題(共50題)1、—WouldyoumindpassingmetheEnglishbook,Mike?—（）?Ididn'tcatchyou.(1分)A、WhatB、ReallyC、ExcuseD、Pardon正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查情景交際。句意為：“—Mike,你介意把英語(yǔ)書遞給我嗎?—一再說(shuō)一遍好嗎?我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂?！盬hat意為“什么”;Really意為“真地”;Excuse意為“原諒”;Pardon意為“(用于請(qǐng)求別人重復(fù)某事)什么；請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍”。根據(jù)“Ididn'tcatchyou.”可知是沒(méi)聽(tīng)清，請(qǐng)對(duì)方重復(fù)一遍。故選D。

2、Forceyourselftotake（）breakfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.(1分)A、aB、anC、theD、/正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查冠詞。句意為：“要強(qiáng)迫自己從學(xué)習(xí)和考前焦慮中掙脫出來(lái)。”不定冠詞a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指。takeabreak是固定搭配，意為“休息一下”。故選A。

3、—Excuseme．Isthereasupermarketnearhere？—No，________．

(1分)A、thereisn’tB、therearen’tC、itisn’tD、itaren’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析打擾一下，這附近有超市嗎？不，這里沒(méi)有。Isthere？是therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答是Yes,thereis；否定回答是No,thereisn’t。

4、材料travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.

Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.

You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.

Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?(1分)A、travellingcanmakeyoutiredbuthappy.B、travellingshouldbeunexpected.C、travellingisawonderfulexperience.D、travellingmaychangeyourlife.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Travellingisanexcitingexperience.”可知，旅行是一次激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

5、材料A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）

B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.

A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.

B:（2）

A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.

B:（3）

A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.

B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.

A:（4）

B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.

A:（5）

B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.第（2）空填（）(1分)A、Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B、Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C、Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D、Ican'twaittoseethem.E、TheytrainhardfortheOlympics.正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

6、材料“Dad,I'msureIcandoitwellthistime,Ipromise.”Isaidtomyselfandwentuptothestageandbeganmyplay…

FinallyI（1）frommypianoandtookabowtothepeopleinthehall.Therewasa（2）andthenloudapplause(掌聲)burstout.IknewI（3）it.Tearsfilledmyeyes.ThenI（4）threeyearsagorightherewhenitwasmyturntoplay.I（5）thehallandsawmydad.Hesatattheendofa（6）withaseriousface.

SuddenlyIbecame（7）.Ihadpracticedmypieceformonths,（8）thenitseemedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyfingers.Iforcedoutsome（9）tuneandleftthestageintears.I（10）.

Onthewayhomemyfatherdidn'tsayevenaword.Hejust（11）thecarinsilence.Ididn'tsayanythingeither.WhatcouldIsay,really,afterwhatI'ddone?Iknewhow（12）Dadworkedtoearnenoughmoney（13）mypiano.Thattimehewas.（14）tocometoacompetition,butIlethimdown.

Ididn'trememberhowwegothome.Dadneversaidawordtheentirewayhome,andhenever（15）oneofmycompetitionsagain.Inevergotoverthehurtofhaving.（16）thepersonImostwantedtomakeproud.I’d（17）morethanmycompetitionthatafternoon.IfeltasifI'dlostthekeytomyfather'sheart,andhediedbeforeIcould（18）itagain.

“God,whydidn'tyougivemea（19）tomakeituptohim?”I'doftenasked.

Iwonfirstprizeinthecontestnow.HowIwishmyfathercouldsharethe（20）momentwithme!第7空填（）。(1分)A、nervousB、excitedC、sickD、tired正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。nervous意為“緊張的”;excited意為“激動(dòng)的”;sick意為“生病的”;tired意為“疲憊的”。根據(jù)下文提到的作者的表現(xiàn)可推斷“我”當(dāng)時(shí)莫名地緊張了起來(lái)。故選A。

7、—Hello.MayIspeaktoTom?—Yes._____.

(1分)A、SpeakingpleaseB、I'mTomC、MynameisTomD、NoIcan’t正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析交際用語(yǔ)。在英語(yǔ)中，打電話找某人時(shí)說(shuō)“MayIspeakto…?”,接電話時(shí)說(shuō)“我是……”要用“(Thisis…)speaking”,這是固定用語(yǔ)。選A。

8、I________achancetobeamonitor,butIrefused．

(1分)A、offeredB、hadofferedC、wasofferedD、wasoffering正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析我得到了當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)，但我拒絕了。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),就是用動(dòng)詞be的相應(yīng)單詞was,were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞

9、在下列各組單詞中，找出字母讀音y不同于其他三個(gè)的選項(xiàng)（）

(1分)A、onlyB、easyC、worryD、fly正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

10、I've（）mybagathome.(1分)A、forgetB、forgottenC、leftD、lost正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

11、Canthemuseum（）nextyear?(1分)A、builtB、bebuiltC、buildD、willbebuilt正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析核心詞匯/短語(yǔ)：build：建造翻譯：博物館明年可以被建好嗎？解析：主語(yǔ)themuseum與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此句應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，使用be動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，can后使用動(dòng)詞原形，can和will不能同時(shí)使用，故答案為B。

12、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號(hào)部分與所給單詞括號(hào)部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。（）abs(or)b(1分)A、doct(or)B、tail(or)C、comf(or)tD、aff(or)d正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

13、Hewas（）honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.(1分)A、suchB、soC、suchanD、soan正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

14、Bytheendoflastmonth,Jane（）enoughmoneyforthepoorsickboy.(1分)A、raisedB、wouldraiseC、hadraisedD、hasraised正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意為：“到上個(gè)月月底，Jane已經(jīng)為那個(gè)可憐的生病的男孩籌集了足夠的錢?！备鶕?jù)Bytheendoflastmonth可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“had+過(guò)去分詞”。故選C。

15、MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill,especially（）fatherwasawayinFrance.(1分)A、asB、thatC、duringD、if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

16、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.

Twomonthslater,（13）,Ihavefinallylandedonajobwhichisveryexcitingandoffersanicesalary.Timehashealedmywife'smentalstress（14）thedeathofherfather.Mysonhasalreadybeenacceptedbyanothergoodschoolbecausetheadmissionsfornewacademicyearwerestill（15）!

AsIambackonthetrackofnormallife,Ican（16）saythatthemostimportantthingsthathelpedme（17）thecrisisweremyconsistentcharacterofpatience,and（18）attitudetowardslife.So,whileIwishyouallthebestlifecan（19）you,Iwouldhighlyrecom-mendtakingthesameattitudetowardslife（20）youaretrappedinanyofsuchsituations.第14空填（）。(1分)A、regardlessofB、duetoC、insteadofD、apartfrom正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查短語(yǔ)辨析。regardlessof意為“不管”;dueto意為“由于”;insteadof意為“替代”;apartfrom意為“除了”。此處指時(shí)間治愈了作者的妻子因?yàn)楦赣H去世造成的精神壓力。故選B。

17、---Whatkindof（）doyoulike?---Ilikedocumentaries.(1分)A、booksB、sportsC、moviesD、music正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

18、Asyouknow,I________nomistakesinthisprojectsofar.

(1分)A、hadmadeB、madeC、makesD、havemade正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析【核心短語(yǔ)/詞匯】sofar到目前為止【翻譯】正如你所知道的，到目前為止，在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目上我沒(méi)有犯過(guò)任何錯(cuò)誤。A、過(guò)去完成時(shí);B、一般過(guò)去時(shí);C、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);D、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。sofar到目前為止，固定短語(yǔ)，可推知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為∶主語(yǔ)+have/has+done+其他成分。本句主語(yǔ)為I，第一人稱，用havemakemistakes，固定短語(yǔ)，make的過(guò)去分詞為made。故答案為D。

19、—________yourname，please?—MynameisJim.

(1分)A、WhatB、What’sC、WhoD、Who’s正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析詢問(wèn)他人姓名用What’syourname？

20、材料AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman

（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.

“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.

ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.

NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher

（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.

“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.

SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”

Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.

Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(6)選（）(1分)A、cookeddinner

B、madetea

C、madecakes

D、cookedbreakfast正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

21、Tedtoldhisfatherhe_____hishomeworkthreehoursbefore.

(1分)A、finishedB、hasfinishedC、hadfinishedD、wasfinishing正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析句意：特德告訴他的父親三個(gè)小時(shí)前他就完成了家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)threehoursbefore和動(dòng)詞told可知，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。故選C。

22、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、ma(ch)ineB、swit(ch)C、kit(ch)enD、(ch)oice正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

23、ShehasbeeninChongqingforeightyears.Chongqinghasbecomehersecond________

(1分)A、stationB、houseC、homeD、family正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析她在重慶已經(jīng)八年了，重慶已成為她的第二個(gè)“家”。

24、Idon’tdoubt_______shecandance,butIdoubt_______sheiswillingtodoit.

(1分)A、that;ifB、if;thatC、that;thatD、if;if正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析doubtif或that的用法1.doubt如果是動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主句是肯定句，則賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可用if/whether.如：Idoubtif/whetherheisastudent.當(dāng)然，如果此賓語(yǔ)從句中含有or/ornot時(shí)，只能使用whether.如：Idoubtwhetherheisastudentornot.Idoubtwhetherheisastudentorateacher.另：doubt如果是動(dòng)詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主句是否定句/疑問(wèn)句，則賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.如：Idon'tdoubtthatheisastudent.2.doubt如果是名詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主句是肯定句，則同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用whether.如：Ihavedoubtwhetherheisastudent.doubt如果是名詞引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，如果主句是否定句/疑問(wèn)句，則同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞只能用that.如：Thereisnodoubtthatheisastudent.句意：我不懷疑她能做好這件事，但是我懷疑她是否愿意做這件事。Doubt前有否定詞時(shí)后面用that引導(dǎo)，而前面沒(méi)有否定詞時(shí)，要用whether或if或特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)，表達(dá)疑問(wèn)；故選A。

25、材料

Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!Accordingtotheauthor'sopinion,_.(1分)A、a

small

matter

may

cause

great

troubleB、

accidents

may

happen

anytimeC、

troubles

always

come

in

groupsD、anyonemayhavetroubleanyday正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

26、—Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtohavepart-timejobs．—I________.Theycanlearnalotfromworking．（）(1分)A、doubtB、disappointC、disagree正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

27、材料After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”

Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡婦)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.

“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.

“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.

Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.

Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”

Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收據(jù))fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:

“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”

Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.第15空填（）。(1分)A、tablesB、dishesC、seatsD、chances正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C解析考查名詞詞義辨析。tables意為“桌子”;dishes意為“碟子”;eats意為“座位”;chances意為“機(jī)會(huì)”。根據(jù)“oneforyouandtheotherforyour”可知，作者母親付了兩個(gè)位置的錢。故選C。

28、There's（）“s"intheword“six”and（）“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.(1分)A、an;theB、a;theC、an;anD、a;a正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析單詞“six”里有一個(gè)字母“s”，這個(gè)“s”是單詞“six”的首字母。由句意可知，第一空是泛指，“s”音標(biāo)的第一個(gè)音素為元音音素[e]，所以是不定冠詞an；

第二空后字母“s”是第二次出現(xiàn)，是特指，所以用定冠詞the。故選A。

29、I________himsincehelastcamehere.

(1分)A、didn'tseeB、haven'tseenC、don'tseeD、haven'tsaw正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考察Since在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法，since：自從;自…以來(lái)。句意：自從他上次來(lái)這里后，我就沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

30、材料Thinkaboutwhatyouliketowearontheweekend.

There’sagoodchancethatyouliketoputonapairofbluejeans.Atanymoment,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationiswearingjeans.Butaccordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadforEarth.Denim（牛仔布）mightbeputtingsomeseaanimalsindanger.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimwillflowoutofourwashingmachines,downintotheworld’srivers,lakesandoceans.Youmightwonder:Isn’tdenimmadeofcotton,anaturalmaterial?Howcanitbecomeadangertonature?Well,intheprocessofmakingjeans,denimistreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicals.Someimproveitsdurability（耐用性）andfeel;othersgivejeanstheirbluecolor.ScientistsstudiedtheGreatLakesinAmericaandtheArcticOceaninnorthernCanada.

Theyfounddenimwasteinallofthesamples（樣本）theyhadcollected.

Itisfearedthattheharmfulchemicalsindenimhavespreadfarandwide.Scientistsaren’tyetsurehowthesechemicalsmightharmanimals.Inthestudy,thescientistsalsowashedjeanstoseehowmanybitsofdenimeachpairwoulddropperwash.Theanswerwasfrightening:About50,000.Notallofthemmaketheirwayintotheenvironment.Wastewatertreatmentplantsholdback83to99percentofthem.Thismaysoundprettygood,However,onepercentof50,000bitsarestill500perwash.Nowthinkaboutthenumberofjeansaroundtheworldandthetimeseachofthemgetswashed.

Asaresult,alargeamountofdenimwastestillgetsintotheenvironment.Doesthismeanweshouldn’twearjeans?ProbablynotWeneedtobuyfewerjeansandonlywashthemwhenwetrulyneedtodoit,saysSamAthey,oneofthescientists.Youdon’tneedtowashyourjeansafterhavingwornthemonlyacoupleoftimes.Whatinfluencemightdenimhaveonseaanimals?______

(1分)A、Itmightdoharmtosomeseaanimals.

B、Ithasnoinfluenceonseaanimals.C、Itisgoodtoalltheseaanimals.

正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A

31、—It’sreportedthat31ofthebraveyoungmen_________inabigforestfireinSichuan.—Idon’tknowwhotheyare,butIknowwhotheyarefor.

(1分)A、werekillingB、werekilledC、killed正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析句意:——據(jù)報(bào)道，31名勇敢的年輕人在四川的一場(chǎng)森林大火中喪生?！也恢浪麄兪钦l(shuí)，但是我知道他們?yōu)榱苏l(shuí)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。werekilling過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);werekilled一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);kiled一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)杓，空格處所在句子是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)reported是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)31ofthebraveyoungmen與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞kill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且從句是陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，所以空格處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)werekilled。故選B。

32、--CanMr.Petersoncometoouropenningceremony?--Hewilltryhisbesttomakeit,ifhe___.

(1分)A、willbeinvitedB、isinvitedC、invitesD、invited正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析--彼得森先生能來(lái)參加我們的開(kāi)幕式嗎？--如果他被邀請(qǐng)的話，他會(huì)盡力去做的。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，主語(yǔ)he是invite的承受者，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be＋過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)he，故is,故答案是B。點(diǎn)評(píng)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由＂助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞“構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過(guò)去分詞部分不變，疑問(wèn)式和否定式的變化也如此。

33、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.

Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,

“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,

（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”

Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(14)選（）(1分)A、mine

B、free

C、each

D、only正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

34、Myfatheroftenhelpsme（）mymaths.(1分)A、ofB、toC、onD、with正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

35、—TomisalwaysmakingsomanymistakesinhisEnglishexercises!—Yeab.Ifhe（）morecareful,he（）fewermistakes.(1分)A、was;willmakeB、is;wouldmakeC、were;willmakeD、were;wouldmake正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意為：“——Tom總是在英語(yǔ)練習(xí)中犯那么多錯(cuò)誤!——是的，如果他能更細(xì)心一些，他就會(huì)犯更少的錯(cuò)誤?！眎f引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式(be通常用were),主句用should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。

36、材料

Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.ItwasMomwhoheldthefamilytogether.Hejustwenttoworkeverydayandcamehomeandhe'dhavealistof(sins)we'dcommittedandhewouldscoldusaboutthem.

OncewhenIstoleacandybar,hemademetakeitbackandtellthemallIstoleitandthatI'dunpackboxestopayforit.ButitwasMomwhounderstoodIwasjustakid.

IbrokemylegonceontheplaygroundanditwasMomwhoheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.

Atmybirthdayparties,Dadalwaysseemedsortofoutofplace,Hejustbusiedhimselfblowingupballoons，andsettinguptables，andrunningerrands(跑腿).ItwasMomwhocarriedinthecakewithcandlesonitformetoblowout.

IrememberwhenMomtoldhimtoteachmehowtorideabicycle,Itoldhimnottoletgo,buthesaiditwastime.IfellandMomrantopickmeup,buthewavedheroff,Iwassomad,butIshowedhim.Igotrightbackonthatbikeandrodeitmyself,Hedidn'tevenfeelembarrassed,hejustsmiled.

WhenIwenttocollege,Momdidallthewriting.HejustsentchecksandalittlenoteabouthowgreathisgrasslookednowthatIwasn'tplayingfootballonit.

WheneverIcalledhome,heactedlikehewantedtotalk,buthealwayssaid,“I'llget

your

mother.”

Allmylifehesaid,“Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?No,youcannotgo.”Daddyjustdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove…Unless…

IsitpossibleheshoweditandIdidn'trecognizeit?

Hismotherdidallthefollowingexcept__.(1分)A、

taking

him

directly

to

the

hospitalB、

sending

him

checksC、

picking

him

up

from

the

groundD、

writing

letters

to

him正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

37、材料

Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.OnereasonwhyAmericantravelersarebeginningtostayatbed-and-breakfastinnsisthat____.(1分)A、

these

inns

are

small

and

quietB、

the

travelers

don't

have

to

pay

for

the

telephone

or

televisionC、

the

travelers

can

meet

and

talk

with

the

local

peopleD、

the

owners

will

show

the

travelers

around

the

area正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：C

38、Some________areeatinggrass.

(1分)A、sheepB、sheepsC、horseD、cowes正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考察復(fù)數(shù)的用法，羊的復(fù)數(shù)和單數(shù)一樣，horse的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該是horses，cowes的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)該是cows

39、材料Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto（1）gradesix.Atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.

Onedayafterclass,she（2）thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta（3）conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular（4）anditmademefeelspecial.Istartedtoworkhardbecauseshegavemethefeel-ingthat（5）believedme,andmy（6）startedtoimproveinhersubject.

Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy（7）.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstantsupporthelpedme,（8）inmystudies,asIknewshewould（9）mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally（10）secondinmyclass.

Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏遠(yuǎn))（11）stillkeptaconstantcheckonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we（12）spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe（13）inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas（14）withher,assheneveransweredthe（15）whenIcalledher.

ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths（16）again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot（17）askingher,“Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?”

“Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree（18）onyourownroots,notdependingonothers.NowhereyouareandIfeel（19）ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto（20）ashoulder,”shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I’llalwaysthankher.第7空填（）。(1分)A、homeB、schoolC、hotelD、company正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。home意為“家”;school意為“學(xué)校”;hotel意為“賓館”;company意為“公司”。根據(jù)下文的“Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.”可知，她搬進(jìn)了離作者家近的一所房子。故選A。

40、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）(1分)A、p(u)mpB、R(u)ssiaC、sh(u)tD、s(u)ppose正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：D

41、-Bob,who's（）manwith（）invitationinhandbythedoor?—Heismyuncle.(1分)A、/;B、the;anC、the;aD、/;the正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B解析考查冠詞。句意為：“---Bob,門口拿著一張請(qǐng)柬的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?——他是我的叔叔?！辈欢ü谠~a/an表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前，an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；定冠詞the表特指?！伴T口拿著請(qǐng)柬的那個(gè)人”表特指，所以用the;“一張請(qǐng)柬”表泛指，且invitation是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an。故選B。

42、材料ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.

TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.

Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.

Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot's

Chinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(8)選（）(1分)A、difficulty

B、speed

C、care

D、pleasure正確答案選項(xiàng)：參考答案：B

43、材料Beingjoblessforthelastthreemonths,Iamupsetnowadays.Mysonhaslosthis（1）fromagoodschoolandhemighthavetogotoalessqualifiedschool.Ihavemovedfromaspacious(寬敞的)apartmenttoasmalloneinorderto（2）mylivingexpenses.Mywifehasbuiltextrastress.Ontopofthat,myfather-in-law（3）aweekago,whichhasaddedfueltofire,（4）ourfamilyintoamoreterriblestate.

InthesecircumstancesIhavetwomental（5）:eithertofeelupsetandkeeplosingmypeaceofmind,or（6）mynegativethoughtswithsupermentalpowersaboutself-confidenceandconsistency,and（7）applyingfornewjobswithpositiveattitude.

IchoosethesecondoptionbecauseIbelievethatthepainIam（8）todaywillbuildupmy（9）.Mystrengthswillthenincreasemyconfidenceandmakemeagoodtimes,makemea（10）manoneday.Iunderstandthatgoodandbadstagesarepartof（11）.Whilegoodtimesmakemehappy,badtimes（12）the“inner”me.