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2025年陽泉師范高等??茖W(xué)校高職單招高職單招英語2016-2024年參考題庫含答案解析(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)一、單選題(共50題)1、材料I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)Kelly
Kellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.
ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.
AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).
AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).第7空填()。(1分)A、luckyB、funnyC、normalD、terrible正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查形容詞詞義辨析。lucky意為“幸運(yùn)的”;funny意為“好玩的”;normal意為“正常的”;terrible意為“可怕的;糟糕的”。根據(jù)下文的“hehadadeadlyaccident”可知,發(fā)生了很糟糕的事情。故選D。
2、從下列選項(xiàng)中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。()m(a)p(1分)A、d(a)teB、c(a)tchC、p(a)stD、m(a)ny正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析map[m?p]A:date[de?t]B:catch[k?t?]C:past[pɑ?st]D:many[?meni]故選B.
3、-Hisfatherisveryrich.-________?Hewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitisoffered
(1分)A、WhatforB、HowcomeC、ReallyD、Sowhat正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查交際用語。句意:--他的父親很富有。--那又怎樣?即使有人提供幫助,她也不會接受。AWhatfor為什么;BHowcome怎么會;CReally真的;DSowhat那又怎樣。根據(jù)下文Shewouldn’taccepthishelp可知,問句應(yīng)該是對前面的質(zhì)疑。故選Sowhat。
4、Justleavethekeytotheexercisesbehind,()youwillbedependentonit.(1分)A、orB、andC、soD、but正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查連詞。句意為:“不要看后面練習(xí)的答案,否則你會依賴上它的?!眔r表示一種否定的條件,意為“否則;要不然”。根據(jù)句意可知用并列連詞or。故選A。
5、Hi,boysandgirls!Takeiteasyandbelievein()·(1分)A、myselfB、yourselfC、yourselvesD、themselves正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查反身代詞。句意為:“嗨!同學(xué)們!放松點(diǎn),要相信你們自己?!盩ake為動詞原形,該句為祈使句,反身代詞用第二人稱,由boysandgirls可知,反身代詞為第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。believeinoneself意為“相信某人自己”。故選C。
6、--Sorry,Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.--().(1分)A、Itdoesn'tmatterB、That'srightC、You'rewelcomeD、Allright正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
7、Nosoonerhadhecomebackhome()thetelephonebegantoring.(1分)A、thanB、whenC、thenD、that正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
8、__________asthe“FatherofHybridRice",YuanLongpingisrecognizedasoneoftheworld'sleadingexpertsinagriculture.
(1分)A、KnowingB、KnowC、KnownD、Toknow正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析句意:袁隆平被譽(yù)為“雜交水稻之父”,是公認(rèn)的世界頂尖農(nóng)業(yè)專家之一。表示“被譽(yù)為,被稱為”可知短語為beknownas,此處省略be動詞,用過去分詞作狀語。故選C。
9、Shewantstohave()skiingholidaybecausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch.(1分)A、elseB、othersC、otherD、another正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查不定代詞。句意為:“她想再過一個(gè)滑雪假期,因?yàn)樗浅O硎艿谝粋€(gè)假期?!眅lse意為“別的”;others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”,泛指別的人或物,只有名詞性用法;other意為“其他的;別的”,可以作形容詞或代詞,不可單獨(dú)使用;another可用作形容詞或代詞,泛指三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的“另一個(gè);再一個(gè)”。根據(jù)下文的原因“becausesheenjoyedherfirstoneverymuch”可知,想再過一個(gè)。故選D。
10、Myteacheroftenencouragesme()moreEnglishbooksandmagazines.(1分)A、readB、readsC、toreadD、reading正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動詞不定式。句意為:“我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我多讀英文書籍和雜志。”encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。故選C。
11、—Listentothebirds!Frank.—Oh,yes.()fantasticsongstheyaresinging!(1分)A、HowB、WhatC、WhatanD、Whata正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查感嘆句。句意為:“--聽鳥叫聲,F(xiàn)rank!——噢,是的。它們唱著多么美妙的歌曲啊!”感嘆句中,感嘆名詞用what,感嘆形容詞或副詞用how;感嘆可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),常用“What+(形容詞)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)十主語+謂語!”來表示。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,中心詞為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)songs,所以用what來感嘆。故選B.
12、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas(1)happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay(2)tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy(3)atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen(4)andmurdered.Shefeltalittle(5).Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople(6)withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.
Amansat(7)her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she(8)thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe(9)busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She(10)asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher(11).Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe(12)thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher(13),however,sheheardapleasant(14):
“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI(15)youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!
第(1)選()(1分)A、well
B、soon
C、though
D、if正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
13、—Sam,let'sgoandplayfootball.—Sorry,I'mbusy()forthefinalexam.(1分)A、prepareB、preparesC、preparingD、toprepare正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查動名詞。句意為:“——Sam,我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱虬伞!?,我正忙著為期末考試做?zhǔn)備?!眀ebusydoingsth意為“忙于做某事”。故選C。
14、Peopleareworriedaboutthe()ofthe7-year-oldboywhohasbeenmissingfortwodays.(1分)A、saveB、safeC、safelyD、safety正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析考查名詞。句意為:“人們擔(dān)心那個(gè)七歲小男孩的安全,他已經(jīng)失蹤兩天了?!备鶕?jù)空格前面的冠詞the可以判斷出此處需要一個(gè)名詞。safety為名詞,意為“安全”。故選D。
15、材料
Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?
Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.
Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.
Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.
Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.
Allthefollowingaretipsgivenbythewriterexcept__.(1分)A、
sometimes
a
small
casual
thing
may
cost
your
lifeB、
don't
go
out
at
night
by
yourselfC、
keep
your
valuable
things
out
of
sightD、
refuse
alcohol正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
16、TheteacherisgladtoseethatTonyis________thanbefore.
(1分)A、carefulB、morecarefulC、mostcarefulD、themostcareful
正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析句意:老師很高興看到托尼比以前細(xì)心了??疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“thanbefore”可知,此處需用比較級,故選B。
17、Mymotherandfatherenjoyed_______inthecinemalastSunday.Thefilmbroughtthembacktothehappycollegelife.
(1分)A、herselfB、himselfC、themselvesD、oneself正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析enjoyed后跟反身代詞,“Mymotherandfather”是兩人,故選C
18、Shallwegetoffthebushere?Yes.Butwewon'tgetoff_____itstops.
(1分)A、whenB、untilC、whileD、after正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析when當(dāng)……時(shí);until直到;while當(dāng)……時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動作的同時(shí)發(fā)生;after在……之后。句意:我們在這兒下車嗎?——是的,但是我們要等到停車了再下車。Until常和not搭配使用,表示直到……才的意思。故選B。
19、-WhatdoyouthinkofJane?-Sheis()tobeagoodteacher.(1分)A、patientenoughB、toopatientC、enoughpatientD、sopatient正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查形容詞。句意為:“——你認(rèn)為Jane怎么樣?——她有足夠的耐心成為一名好老師?!眅nough作副詞修飾形容詞時(shí),要放在被修飾詞的后面。故選A。
20、Awarmwinterhasn'tanegativeinfluenceonourlife,_____?
(1分)A、doIB、doesitC、hasn'titD、don’tI正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析溫暖的冬天不會對我們的生活產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響,對嗎?B考查反義疑問句。本句是一個(gè)否定前移句,且has是一個(gè)行為動詞。正確的順序應(yīng)該是Ithinkawarmwinterdoesnothavesnegativeinfluenceonourlife.注意Ithink是一個(gè)插入語??梢允÷?。
21、材料A:Hello,Cindy!What'syourplanforthissummerholiday?
B:Ihavenoidea.(1)
A:I'lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.
B:Itsoundsexciting.(2)
A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon'thavemoneytobuybooks.
B:(3)
A:Yes.Iboughtthem60bookswithmypocketmoney.
B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?
A:(4)Andnowwearegoodfriends.
B:Wow!(5)I'dliketojoinyou.
A:Great!I'msurewe'llhaveameaningfulholiday.第(4)空填()(1分)A、Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B、Haveyousentbookstothem?C、Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D、Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E、Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F、Itwasawonderfulexperience!G、Whataboutyou?正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
22、(),hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.(1分)A、AquietstudentashemaybeB、QuietstudentashemaybeC、BeaquietstudentashemayD、Quietashemaybeastudent正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
23、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第19空填()。(1分)A、whatB、whoC、thatD、when正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是moment,指物,在定語從句中作賓語,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),所以應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)。故選C。
24、Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something_______tome.
(1分)A、happenedB、occurredC、appliedD、appealed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意可知,當(dāng)我看著他的臉時(shí),我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短語時(shí),表示“想到”,而不是“發(fā)生”,happen后接不定式,是""碰巧""的意思。故選B。
25、Theboysmustn'tplayonthestreet.It's______.
(1分)A、safeB、dangerousC、dangersD、danger正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析男孩們不能在街上玩。很危險(xiǎn)。safe:安全,與語義不符。dangerous:危險(xiǎn)的;引起危險(xiǎn)的;不安全的。danger:危險(xiǎn)、威脅,危險(xiǎn)因素等,是名詞
26、WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer______,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.
(1分)A、eruptedB、explodedemptiedD、exposed正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時(shí),容器爆炸了,導(dǎo)致威爾遜失明。Aerupted爆發(fā),噴出;Bexploded爆炸;Cemptied騰空,掏空;Dexposed揭露,使暴露。因?yàn)槿萜鲀?nèi)裝的不是水,而是更容易揮發(fā)的物質(zhì),所以,當(dāng)威爾遜把它加熱時(shí),容器“爆炸”了,導(dǎo)致Wilson失明。故選B。(因果關(guān)系,爆炸是失明的原因)"""
27、【圖片大小可調(diào)】(1分)A、Notonly;butalsoB、Both;andC、Either;norD、Neither;or正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析【圖片大小可調(diào)】
28、材料Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto(1)yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto(2)yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.
Howtogivethistypeof(3)?Youcouldtelleverythingyou(4)aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe(5)pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.
Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,(6)informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand(7).Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto(8)perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete
(9)accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany(10)yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.
第(7)選()(1分)A、readable
B、related
C、complete
D、acceptable正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
29、材料Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.
*Forest
Whenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.
*RocketAlarmClock
It'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!
Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.
*Xiawen
Thisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.
Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread?(1分)A、Click“readon”.B、Joindifferentgroups.C、Readnewsininterestingways.DUseemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.D、Useemojis,audioclipstounderstandnews.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Xiawen部分的第二段最后一句“Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.”可知,如果你想在閱讀過的故事上評論,你可以加入不同的群。故選B。
30、—________yourname,please?—MynameisJim.
(1分)A、WhatB、What’sC、WhoD、Who’s正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析詢問他人姓名用What’syourname?
31、Thewindowsofthelab()everyday.(1分)A、cleanB、arecleanedC、iscleanedD、wascleaned正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
32、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.
Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.
(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.
Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.
Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”
Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.第10空填()。(1分)A、concentratedonB、dependedonC、insistedonD、countedon正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查固定短語辨析。concentratedon意為“集中注意力于……”;dependedon意為“依賴;依靠”;insistedon意為“堅(jiān)持”;countedon意為“指望”。老師說學(xué)生都把注意力集中在了那個(gè)小圓點(diǎn)上。故選A。
33、材料
“MarkTwain”wasthenameusedbySamuelLanghomeClemens.Hewasbornin1834anddiedin1910.Hisfatherwasalawyer,butaverypoorone.ThefamilywassopoorthatSamueldidnothavemuchschooling.Hehadtolearnallthathecouldfromthepeoplehemet.HisfatherdiedwhenSamuelwasveryyoung,andthentherewasevenlessmoneythanbefore.
ManyofthemeninthispartofAmericaworkedintheshiponthegreatRiverMississippi,andhedidthishimselfatonetime.Wheredidhegetthename“MarkTwain”?Itcamefromthegreatriveritself.Itwasactuallypartofthecriesusedbymenworkingintheship.Whenamanshoutedtohisfellowworkers“Bythemarktwain!”,hemeantthattheriverwas“twomarksdeep”there.Samueloftenheardthesewordswhenhewasyoung,andheusedthemasapennameallhislife.
DuringhisworkontheMississippihemettravelersofallkinds,andthishelpedhimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting.Whenthewarstarted,SamuelleftthereforNevadawithhisbrother.Later,hebecameagoldminer,buthenevermademuchmoneyatthetime.Hesoonsawthatlifeinthegoldmineswasnotforhim.HethentriedwritingforthenewspapersinNevada,andthisseemedmorehopeful.Hefoundthathecouldwrite.
SamuelwenttoEuropein1867andlatergotmarriedthere.Hethenspentmostofhistimewriting.HeisnowalwaysknownasMarkTwain,andmanypeopledonotevenknowthathisfamilynamewasClemens.HebecamethegreatestAmericanwriterofthetime,becausehecouldmakehisreaderslaugh—athingwhichfewwriterscando.
Whatgavehimagreatdealwhenhestartedwriting?(1分)A、
His
poor
childhood.
B、
The
Mississippi.C、
All
kinds
of
travelers
he
met.
D、
His
experience
as
a
miner.正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C
34、Thesephotos()intheHuangshanMountain.(1分)A、aretakenB、wastakenC、hadkeentakenD、weretaking正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
35、Idon’tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I’lltellyou.
(1分)A、if;whetherB、whether;whetherC、if;ThatD、if;If正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:D解析我不知道是否他明天回來,如果他來了我將告訴你。if引導(dǎo)賓語從句翻譯為是否,if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句翻譯為如果。whether是否,只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句。根據(jù)句意,故選D。
36、材料Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.
Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,
“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,
(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”
Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(11)選()(1分)A、but
B、and
C、though
D、so正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A
37、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer()attheparty.(1分)A、areservedB、isservedC、servesD、wereserved正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
38、Look,________.
(1分)A、herecomesthetaxiB、thetaxicomeshereC、herethetaxicomesD、comesherethetaxi正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析瞧!這里來的出租車。倒裝句here+謂語+主語
39、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.()(1分)A、JustalittleB、Itdoesn'tmatterC、I'vehadenoughD、I'dloveto正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查情景交際。句意為:“——你還要些米飯嗎?—不用了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)吃飽了?!盝ustalittle意為“就一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)”;Itdoesn'tmatter意為“沒關(guān)系”;I'vehadenough意為“我已經(jīng)吃飽啦”;I'dloveto意為“我樂意”。根據(jù)“No,thanks.”可知是吃飽了。故選C。
40、HeisgoodatEnglish,____weallknow.
(1分)A、thatB、as,C、whomD、which正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B解析考查固定用法。句意:他擅長英語,我們都知道。asweallknow是固定用法,意思是我們都知道,所以選B。
41、—Whataniceskirt!________isit?—100yuan.
(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowoftenC、HowlongD、Howmany正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析根據(jù)回答語句含義,可知句意在問價(jià)格,故選A。
42、Howmany()arethereinthecorner?(1分)A、bagsofricesB、bagsofriceC、bagofriceD、bagofrices正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:B
43、Weshoulddoourbesttohelphomelesspeoplelivea()life.(1分)A、happilyB、badC、normalD、terrible正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:C解析考查形容詞。句意為:“我們應(yīng)該盡我們最大的努力幫助無家可歸的人過上正常的生活?!毙揎椕~life應(yīng)用形容詞,所以排除A;根據(jù)“Weshoulddoourbesttohelphomelesspeople”可以推斷我們努力的目的應(yīng)該是讓無家可歸的人過上正常的生活。故選C。
44、Theyareabletopayhouserentonlybecausetheygetafree_______eachweekday.Othersarehomeless.Althoughnoisyandbusy,thekitchenisrunefficiently,andrulesaregentlyenforced.
(1分)A、meal
B、ride
C、time
D、gift正確答案選項(xiàng):參考答案:A解析考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他們能夠支付房子租金僅僅是因?yàn)樗麄兠總€(gè)工作日能得到一份免費(fèi)的飯。Ameal飯;Bride搭車;Ctime時(shí)間;Dgift禮物。結(jié)合常識可知,在施粥場能得到免費(fèi)的飯,故選A。
45、Mymotheroftenasksme_________.
(1分)A、nottosmokeB、tonotsmokeC
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