2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1KnowingmeKnowingyou四Writing知識基礎練含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGEUnit1Knowingme，Knowingyou課時作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Despite________(know)itwasimpossibletofinishtheprojectinsuchashorttime,hestillwantedtohaveatry.2．________isgenerallybelievedthatfatisgoodforbabies'physicaldevelopment.3．Themajorityofthepeople________(be)fortheproposaltobuildanotherteachingbuilding.4．Oneofthereasonsfortellingawhitelieis________(give)encouragement.5．Mostfoodwebsconsist________manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.6．The________(delicious)foodsyouprovide,themorecustomersyourrestaurantwillhave.7．Lackingevidence,thisjudgewasinadilemmaandcouldn'tjustify________(fire)theseworkers.8．Shetoldmethattheyweresoquiet,and________shewastheonlypersontalkinginclass.9．Ifyouwanttogiveuptheprogram,you'dbetterreportthecenter3days________advance.10．Somepeoplesaywhattheshopkeeperwantsis________(win)hisregularcustomersback.Ⅱ.完成句子1．有的人所關切的是如何運用少水、少肥的園林技術。Others________________usinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers.2．即使花費六周，我也決心完成這份工作。________________，Iamdeterminedtofinishthejob.3．當你不忙于挑毛病時，人生可以變得很好。Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusy____________it.4．我們打得很好，但是我感覺我們有一個控球后衛(wèi)讓隊員們很悲觀。Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteam________________byonemember,ourpointguard.5．我們每次見面都要聊一會兒。________________，wewouldtalkforawhile.6．你讀的書越多，你就會獲得越多的學問。________________youread,________________you'llgain.7．假如種在肥沃的土壤里，這些種子就能長得快。________________，theseseedscangrowfast.8．由于被三位語言專家編輯，這本字典自從兩年前上市以來就始終受到讀者歡迎。__________________，thedictionaryhasbeenpopularwithreaderseversinceitcameouttwoyearsago.關鍵實力提升練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀TheEnzianArtHouseinFloridawasshowingmoviesinthepark.Oneevening,afewweeksbeforeChristmas,theyshowedTheChristmasStoryandhadaraffle(抽獎)withagirl'sbikeastheprize.Itwaspainfullycute(可愛的)withcoloredstreamers(飄帶),flowers,butterflies,anicebell,alldesignedtodelightafive-year-old.ButI,aged50,gotit!ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn'thavechildrenorgrandchildrentogiveitto.Iwantedthebiketogotosomeonewhodidn'thavetheopportunitytoownsuchawonderfulthing.Icontactedtheshelter(whereIoccasionallyvolunteeredinthekitchen)andwhiletherewasabigneedforasweetbike,therewasalsothepotentialforitcreatingconflict.IlookedelsewhereuntilIfoundoutaboutacoupleinourchurchwhohadbeengoingthroughahardtimeintheirmarriagebecauseofdrugsandalcohol.Theywalkedtoourchurch(theydidn'thaveacar)fromaparkinglotamileawayandtheyhadasweetlittlefive-year-olddaughter.OnChristmasEveIwenttotheirparkinglot.Theyhadalreadyleftonfoottogotothecandlelightingservice.TheirlandlordwasonthepropertyandwhenheheardthatIwantedtoleavethebikeanonymously,heofferedtoopenuptheirtrailer(活動房屋).ThereIsawalonelytree,soIputthebikebehindit.Itwasagreatmomentformeand,Ihope,alittlebitofChristmasmagicforthefamilyandthatlittlegirl.1．Whatdidtheauthorgetinaraffleactivity?A．Theauthorgotsomeflowers.B．Theauthorgotabikesuitableforagirl.C．Theauthorgotsomebutterflies.D．Theauthorgotabeautifulbell.2．Whywastheauthorpuzzledwhenhegottheprize?A．Hedidn'thavechildrenorgrandchildrentoofferitto.B．Hecouldn'tcarryithome.C．Hedidn'thavetheopportunitytouseit.D．Hecouldn'tfindthewaytotheshop.3．Whatmadethecouple'smarriagehard?A．Theirfighting.B．Theirpoverty.C．Drugsandalcohol.D．Theirunemployment.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.B．Helpingothersnotonlybringshappinesstoothers,butalsomakesoneselfglad.C．Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.D．Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,andyouneverknowwhatyouget.Ⅱ.七選五Hi,everyone!WelcometotheFriendshipClubofourschool!Youwillmeetmanynewpeoplehereandmakefriendswitheachother.Wehavesomeadviceforyou.__1__.First,__2__.Thiswillmakepeoplecomfortablewhentheytalktoyou.Rudepeoplearenotwelcomehereandweusuallyaskthemtoleave.Second,behonestandtruthful.Wehopethatourmemberscantrusteachotherandwillnotbehurtbyeachother.__3__wewillaskyoutoleavetheclub.Third,beagoodlistenerandkeepyourfriends'secrets.Thiswillmakeyourfriendstrustyouanditwillalsohelpyouknowmoreaboutyourfriends.__4__，youwillhurttheirfeelings.Thelast,__5__.Sharingthoughts,ideasandopinionswillhelpyouknowmoreabouteachotherandbecomefriends.Pleaserememberoursuggestionswhenyoucometotheclub.Ihopetoseeyouheresoon!A．bepatientandrespectfultoeveryoneintheclubB．ItwillbeofgreathelptoyouC．Ifyoucan'tacceptapersonastheyareD．begenerousandhelpfultoyourfriendsE．Ifyoushareyourfriends'secretswithanyoneelseF．IfwefindyouaretellingliestootherclubmembersG．befriendlyandpolitetoeverybodyintheclubⅢ.語法填空IvisitedCopenhagenforthefirsttimelastyear.EverythingaboutCopenhagenis1.________(interest)．OneofthefirstplacesIvisitedwastheRundetaarn,or“roundtower”，which2.________(build)inthe17thcentury.Ithasawidesetofstairsbigenough3.________horsestouse.AsIwasgoingup,Istoppedtovisitthetower'slibraryhall.Atthetop,4.________isaglassplatform(平臺)throughwhichyoucanlook80feetstraightdown.5.________(lucky),theviewsoverCopenhagenfromthetopwerewellworththeclimb.After6.________(come)down,IwalkeduptoKastellet,oneofthebestprotectedfortresses(堡壘)inNorthernEurope,tohavealookatthefamousLittleMermaidstatue(雕像).Takingaphotowiththestatuewasalmostimpossiblewithallthe7.________(tourist)around—butsittingthereandwaitingforthesuntosetwas8.________unforgettableexperience.Thenextday,IwenttotheGlyptotekartmuseum9.________(see)thegreatexhibits.IwaspleasedtoseetheEgyptiancollection,whichconsistsofmorethan1,900pieces.BeforeIboardedthetrainbacktotheairport,Itold10.________(I)thatImustvisitagain—toexperiencethebeautyofTivoliⅣ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應用文寫作假定你是李華，常常幫助你學習英語的摯友Alex即將返回自己的國家。請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1．表示感謝；2．回顧Alex對你的幫助；3．臨別祝福。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Iremembermyfirsthome,asmallapartmentonthesecondfloorwithalovelyandspaciousbalcony.Whenmymomwasbusyinthekitchen,sheletmestayonthebalconywatchingthekidsplayinginthestreet.OnthatbalconyIplayedsometimeswithmyeldersister,Maria.Shewassevenyearsoldandwhenmymomwasabsent,shewaslikeamothertome.Thebalconywasagreathobbyplaceformyfather.Afterhisworkheusedtogrowcarnations(康乃馨)inflowerboxes.Hiscarnationswerered,pinkandwhite,andeveryoneappreciatedthemfortheirbeauty.Hetookcareofthemwithsomuchloveanddevotion.Hedealtcarefullywithhisflowerslikeamothertakingcareofherbaby.ManytimesIsatonthefloorofthebalconyforhoursobservinghimandhislovelyflowerswithpatience.Hewasalwaysdoingsomethingonthatbalcony.Hewaswateringthemeveryday,cleaningthebalconyfloor,changingthepottingsoilandwhenthestems(莖)werethick,strongandhighenough,hestartedhisimprovementoperationlikeadoctor.Mydadtookatinyknifeandwithhislefthandheheldthestemofthecarnationandmeasuredtheheight.Thenhemadeasmallmarkonthestemwithhisfinger.Afterwardshemadeasharpcutwiththeknife,justenoughtofitinagrainofbarley(插穗的芽).Thenhebandagedthestemwithasmallbandage.Hisjobwasthentowatertheplantsandtotakecareofthem.“Nooneshouldtouchthem”，hesaidtoMom.Everyday,whenhecamehomefromworkhewentstraighttothebalcony.Momusedtotellus,“DonottouchDaddy'sflowers.”Forusitwasafascinatingexperiencetowatchhowthesmallstemsweregrowingandmakingflowers.Whenthecarnationshadgrownbigenough,mydadenjoyedwatchingthemeveryday.Wethekidsdidtoo.留意：1．續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Oneday,myeldersister,wholovedDadverymuch,hadagreatidea.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whenmydadarrived,hewentasusual,straighttothebalconyandsawhisflowerslyingonthefloorlikedeadanimals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．knowing2.It3.are4.togive5.of6.moredelicious7．firing8.that9.in10.towinⅡ.完成句子1．a(chǎn)reconcernedabout2.Evenifspendingsixweeks3.findingfaultwith4.wereletdown5.Everytimewemet6.Themorebooks;themoreknowledge7.Growninrichsoil8.Editedbythreelanguageexperts關鍵實力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者將抽獎所得的自行車送給別人的過程，幫助別人讓作者很快樂。1．答案與解析：B'細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“...hadaraffle(抽獎)withagirl'sbikeastheprize.”和“ButI,aged50,gotit！”可知，作者在抽獎活動中得到了一輛適合女孩用的自行車。2．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段“ThisledtoabitofapuzzleasIdidn'thavechildrenorgrandchildrentogiveitto.”可知選A項。3．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中“...acoupleinourchurchwhohadbeengoingthroughahardtimeintheirmarriagebecauseofdrugsandalcohol.”可知選C項。4．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。由最終一段可知，幫助了別人，作者很興奮，那對夫婦和孩子也會很興奮。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章給出了交摯友的幾條建議。1．答案與解析：B依據(jù)上句“Wehavesomeadviceforyou.”以及下文的幾條建議可知，此處應當是講“這幾條建議會對你有很大幫助”，故選B。2．答案與解析：G由后文“Rudepeoplearenotwelcomehere...”可知，本段主要講友好、有禮貌，再結合上文的“Wehavesomeadviceforyou.”可知應當選G項“要對俱樂部的每個人都友好、有禮貌”。3．答案與解析：F本段主要是講“behonestandtruthful”，結合后文“wewillaskyoutoleavetheclub”可知應當選F項“假如我們發(fā)覺你對俱樂部其他成員撒謊”，前后呼應。4．答案與解析：E本段主要講“beagoodlistenerandkeepyourfriends'secrets”，再結合“youwillhurttheirfeelings”可知E項“假如你和別人共享你摯友的隱私”符合邏輯。5．答案與解析：D考查本段的主題句，應當從下文中找。后文說“Sharingthoughts,ideasandopinionswillhelpyouknowmoreabouteachother...”，即“共享想法、辦法和觀點有助于你們更多地了解彼此”，與這一點相對應的是D項“對摯友要慷慨，并且要多幫助他們”。Ⅲ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講解并描述了去哥本哈根的旅游經(jīng)驗。1．答案與解析：interesting'考查形容詞。設空處作表語，表示“好玩的”，故用形容詞，故填interesting。2．答案與解析：wasbuilt'考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。which在此指代roundtower，因為roundtower與build之間是被動關系，故應用被動語態(tài)。由時間狀語inthe17thcentury可知，此處應用一般過去時，故填wasbuilt。3．答案與解析：for考查介詞。adj.＋enough＋forsb./sth.todosth.固定句式“足夠……，某人/某物可以做某事”。故填for。4．答案與解析：there考查therebe句型。設空處所在部分意為“在頂部，有個玻璃平臺”，therebe表存在，故填there。5．答案與解析：Luckily考查副詞。設空處作狀語修飾后面整個句子，表示“幸運地”，故填副詞Luckily。6．答案與解析：coming考查非謂語動詞。設空處作介詞after的賓語，用動名詞，故填coming。7．答案與解析：tourists考查名詞。設空處作賓語，表示“游客”，tourist是可數(shù)名詞，由all可知，此處應用復數(shù)形式，故填tourists。8．答案與解析：an考查冠詞。設空處所在部分意為“坐在那兒等日落真是令人難忘的經(jīng)驗”。experience作“經(jīng)驗”講時，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指且experience前有形容詞unforgettable修飾，故填an。9．答案與解析：tosee考查非謂語動詞?！拔摇比lyptotekartmuseum是想看那兒的展覽品，不定式在此作目的狀語，故填tosee。10．答案與解析：myself考查代詞。設空處作賓語，表示“我自己”，故填myself。Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)：參考范文：DearAlex，I'msorrytohearthatyouaregoingtoreturntoyourcountryverysoonandI'mwritingthisemailtoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelp.Firstofall,thankyouforhelpingmelearnEnglish.Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldnothavemades