Unit-4-單元綜合測試卷(備作業(yè)解析版)-高二同步備課系列(北師大版2019選擇性必修第二冊)

選擇性必修第二冊（2019北師大版）Unit4單元綜合測試卷選擇題部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項。ALastweek,DonnaStricklandwasawardedthe2018NobelPrizeinPhysicsjointlywithArthurAshkinandGérardMourou.It'sthefirsttimein55yearsthatawomanhaswonthisfamousprize,butwhyhasittakensolong?Welookatfiveotherpioneeringfemalephysicists—pastandpresent—whoactuallydeservetheprize.JocelynBellBurnellPerhapsthemostfamoussnub(冷落):Belldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967,whenshewasaPhDstudentatCambridge.TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974,however,wenttohermalesupervisor(指導者),AntonyHewish.Recentlyawardeda￡2.3mBreakthroughPrize,whichshegaveawaytohelpwomenandrefugeestudents,shejokedtoTheGuardian：“IfeelI'vedoneverywelloutofnotgettingaNobelprize.”LeneHauHauisbestknownforleadingtheresearchteamatHarvardUniversityin1999thatmanagedtoslowabeamoflight,beforemanagingtostopitcompletelyin2001.HauoftentopsNobelprizepredictionlists,andcould2019beHau'syear?VeraRubinRubindiscovereddarkmatterinthe1980s,openingupanewfieldofastronomy.Shediedin2016,withoutrecognitionfromthecommittee.Chien-ShiungWuWu's“Wuexperiment”helpeddisprovethe“l(fā)awofconservationofparity”.Herexperimentalworkwashelpfulbutneverhonoured,andinstead,hermalecolleagueswonthe1957Nobelprizefortheirtheoreticalworkbehindthestudy.LiseMeitnerMeitnerledgroundbreakingworkonthediscoveryofnuclearfission.However,thediscoverywasadmittedbythe1944NobelPrizeinChemistry,whichwaswonbyhermalecolleague,OttoHahn.21．WhenwasthediscoveryofradiopulsarsrecognisedbytheNobelcommittee?A．In1944.B．In1967.C．In1974.D．In1980.22．WhichwomanismostlikelytowinaNobelprizelateraccordingtothetext?A．DonnaStrickland.B．JocelynBellBurnell.C．LeneHau.D．VeraRubin.23．Whatdoweknowaboutthefivefemales?A．Thefivefemalescientistsdidgreatlyinchemistry.B．VeraRubinopenedupanewfieldinchemistry.C．LiseMeitner'steacherwonaNobleprizeforherwork.D．NoneofthemhavebeenadmittedbytheNobelcommittee.B“Youcanusemeasalastresort(選擇),andifnobodyelsevolunteers,thenIwilldoit.”ThiswasanactualreplyfromaparentafterIputoutarequestforvolunteersformykids'lacrosse(長曲棍球)club.Iguessthatthere'sprobablysomedemandingworkschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.Shemayjustneedalittlepersuading.SoItryagainandtug_at_the_heartstrings.ImentionthesingleparentwithfourkidsrunningtheshowandItalkaboutthedadcoachingateamthathiskidsaren'tevenon...Atthispointtheunwillingparentspeaksup,“Alright.Yes,I'lldoit.”I'msecretlyrelievedbecauseIknowthere'srealpowerinsharingvolunteerresponsibilitiesamongmany.Theunwillingparentorganizesthemealschedule,sendsoutemails,andcollectsmoneyforend-of-seasongifts.Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsupbecominganinvaluablememberoftheteam.Thecoachisabletofocusonthekidswhiletheotherparentsarerelievedtobeoffthehookforanotherseason.Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal.Still,mostofusvolunteersbreatheasighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.Thatreliefiscoupledwithadeepunderstandingofwhythesamepeoplekeepcomingbackformore:Connectingtothecommunity(社區(qū))asyoufreelygiveyourtime,money,skills,orservicesprovidesarealjoy.Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.Inthatsense,I'mprettysurevolunteeringismoreofaselfishactthanI'dfreelyliketoadmit.However,ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?24．WhatcanweinferabouttheparentfromherreplyinParagraph1?A．Sheknowslittleabouttheclub.B．Sheisn'tgoodatsports.C．Shejustdoesn'twanttovolunteer.D．She'sunabletomeetherschedule.25．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tugattheheartstrings”inParagraph2mean?A．Encourageteamwork.B．Appealtofeelings.C．Promotegooddeeds.D．Provideadvice.26．WhatcanwelearnabouttheparentfromParagraph3?A．Shegetsinterestedinlacrosse.B．Sheisproudofherkids.C．She'llworkforanotherseason.D．Shebecomesagoodhelper.27．Whydoestheauthorlikedoingvolunteerwork?A．Itgivesherasenseofduty.B．Itmakesherveryhappy.C．Itenableshertoworkhard.D．Itbringshermaterialrewards.CJoshMorrison,17,dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.Thehouseisnowintheearlystagesofbuilding.Sixyearsago,JoshandhisdadwentintotheHabitatforHumanityReStore,ahomeimprovementstoreanddonationcenterrunbythenonprofitorganization.Theyweretheretobuyasink.Josh,then11,alsonoticedacollectionofpennies.“Iinstantlyfelttheurgetohelpoutwiththat，”hesaid.Joshsetafund-raisingdeadlineoffouryears.Manypeopledoubtedwhetherhecouldreachhisgoalof$100,000,butitdidn'tshakehisfaith.Hedevotedhistimetoraisingmoneyathisschoolandothernearbyschools.Hecollectedmoneyfromneighbours,gotpublicityfromlocalnewspapers,andplacedcansinstoressothatpeoplecoulddonateextrachange.Josh'sfund-raisingeffortsbegantoproduceresults.Still,therewerechallenges.Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.“Ididn'tcarehowlongittookme，”saidJosh.“Iwouldraise$100,000.”Withthreeweeksleft,acompanycalledJosh'shouseofferedtodonate$18,000.Eventually,Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.“The_momentum_just_kept_going,_andwedecidedtodomore，”hesaid.“Josh'sPennyHouse”isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.Joshhashelpedwithsomeoftheconstruction,ashaveothervolunteers.Hewillchoosethefamilythatmovesintotheunit.Nextyear,the17-year-oldkidwillheadtocollegeinBritishColumbia,Canada'swesternmostprovince.Asan11-year-oldkidwhenstartingfund-raising,Joshwasabletosendapowerfulmessageacrosstheworld.Nomatterhowoldyouare,ifyouhaveadreamandarewillingtodoanythingtoachieveit,itcancometrue.28．WhichwordcanbestdescribeJoshMorrisoninParagraph2?A．Cautious.B．Straightforward.C．Open-minded.D．Determined.29．WhydidJoshholdtheFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnerevent?A．Toattainhisgoal.B．Tocallformoreattention.C．Towinapprovalfromthelocals.D．Tofindsponsorsforafamily.30．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph4mean?A．Hereceivedcontinuousdonations.B．Hisprojectbecamemorepopular.C．Hegotmoresupportfromhisfamily.D．Theresultwasbeyondexpectations.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．KindnessfromaCompanyB．ThePennyHouseDreamC．AFund-raisingCampaignD．ABoywithaWarmHeartDAten-year-oldboyfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(堅持)thatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.TheeventhappenedlateinaneveningwhenDannyDiPietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromhockeypracticebyhismom.That'swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarageandafigurethathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse.Giventhefreezingweather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofgivingituplikemostkidsathisage,heinsistedthathismother,Dawn,findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather,butherefusedtotakenoforananswer.DawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthinDanny'shunch(直覺).Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongettingthere,sherealizedthatitwasnotadogtheyoungboyhadseen,butKathleenSt.Onge.The80-year-oldwomanhadfallendownonsomeiceinfrontofhergarageandhadbeenlyingtherefortwohours,unabletogetup.Dawnrushedhometogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St.Onge,andafterthattheywaitedfortheambulancetoarrive.Thoughstillinhospital,theelderlywomanisrecoveringwellandforevergratefultoDannyforfollowinghishunch!32．Whenseeingafigureinfrontofanopengarage,Danny________.A．recognizeditwasanoldwomanB．thoughtitwasahomelessdogC．realizedsomethingwaswrongD．believeditwasnothingimportant33．WhenDawngotclosertothegarage,she________.A．noticedthedoghadgoneawayB．knewDanny'shunchwaswrongC．foundanoldladywavingforhelpD．feltsomethingmusthavebeenstolen34．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDanny?A．Braveandpatient.B．Friendlyandhonest.C．Considerateandpositive.D．Persistentandsmart.35．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AlwaysFollowYourHunchB．BeReadytoHelpSavetheElderlyC．AnUnknownHeroBringsLoveandHopeD．A10-year-oldBoySavedHisElderlyNeighbor'sLife第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.__36__Somewaysofdealingwithstress,likescreamingorhittingsomeone,don'tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolveyourproblemoratleastfeelbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsnexttimeyouarestressed：Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.__37__Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that'snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don'ttakeitoutonyourself.__38__Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou'recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it'stimetogetdowntobusiness.__39__Evenifyoucan'tsolveitcompletely,youcansolveapartofit.__40__Moststressistemporary.Rememberstressdoesn'tgoaway,unlessyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you'llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.Thesestepsaren'tmagic,buttheydowork.A．Bepositive.B．Then,findawaytocalmdown.C．Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.D．Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.E．Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.F．Noticeyourfriends'feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.G．Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sometimelastyear,MichaelBlonderbegangivingoutreusablefabricbags(布袋)witheachpurchaseinsteadofdisposableplasticbagsatA．L.GoodiesGeneralStore,thesouvenirshophe__41__onMainStreet.Themove,Blondersaid,wasinanticipationof(預(yù)期某事的發(fā)生)abanonplasticbags,__42__thecityhasnotmadeanefforttodosoinmorethanadecade.Eightstatesaroundthecountryhavealready__43__them.AndinneighboringMontgomeryCountyandWashington,D．C.,feeshavebeenlevied(征收)to__44__consumersawayfromusingthesingle-useplasticbagsthatcan__45__theirwayintonearbywaterways,__46__stormdrainsandgettingstuckintreebranches.OnMonday,AnnapolisAldermanRobSavidgeintroduceda__47__thatwouldpreventany__48__inthecity—whoownsgrocers,conveniencestoresandothers—from__49__plasticbagsatthepointofsale.TheAnnapolisbillalso__50__a20-centfeeforeachpaperbagthat'sissuedonlyfor__51__businesses—thosewithafootprintof20,000squarefeetormore.Savidgehopesthebillwillcutoffthepublic's__52__onplasticbagsandhelpcleanuppollution.Butacitybilldoesnotbecomea__53__untilmoreproceduresaredone.Abanisa(n)__54__partofenvironmentalprotection,saidRickKissel,theformervice-chairoftheAnneArundelCountySierraClub.Herecommendedadelayinplacingthebansocustomerscould__55__.41．A.builds B．entersC．visits D．runs42．A.though B．untilC．unless D．a(chǎn)fter43．A.sold B．bannedC．reduced D．produced44．A.introduce B．a(chǎn)nnounceC．interview D．direct45．A.lose B．findC．fight D．wind46．A.makingup B．buildingupC．blockingup D．showingup47．A.bill B．noteC．letter D．measure48．A.teachers B．officersC．doctors D．shopkeepers49．A.providing B．producingC．recycling D．employing50．A.looksfor B．callsforC．makesfor D．hopesfor51．A.cleaner B．privateC．public D．larger52．A.promise B．dependenceC．opinion D．income53．A.notice B．lawC．information D．rule54．A.meaningless B．impossibleC．essential D．immediate55．A.refuse B．learnC．a(chǎn)djust D．understand非選擇題部分第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Overthepastfewyears,anxietyhasbecomemoreandmorecommonamongteenagers,especiallyhighschoolstudents.ItseemstomethatastheNationalCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaches,students56.________(face)withdifficultiesandfailuresatschooloftenfeeloverwhelmed.Theycan'tsolvetheirproblemsandareunabletoadjusttothechangingenvironment.Someevenhavephysical57.________(symptom)suchasheadaches,stomachachesandsoon.Theseanxietiesincreasetheriskofdepression.Parentalbehavioriscertainlyanotherreason58.________contributestochildren'sanxiety.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrenandbetheirfriends.However,thefactisthatthemajorityofparentspaytoomuchattention59.________children'sschoolperformance.Theywouldrathershoutattheirchildrenthantrytofindout60.________theyaredoingbadlyatschool.61.________(consequent),studentsbecomelessandlessconfidentandunwillingtocommunicatewithanyone.Pressurecan't62.________(avoid)inlife.Thosewhosucceedmanage63.________(turn)pressureintomotivation.First,asseniorhighschoolstudents,weshouldsetsuitablegoalsanddependonourabilities.Second,weshouldregarddifficultiesas64.________(value)experience.Learntocomfortyourselfwiththethoughtthathumans'intelligence65.________(vary)frompersontoperson.Physicalandmentalhealthismoreimportantthanexammarks.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的英國朋友Peter給你發(fā)來郵件，想了解一下你的家鄉(xiāng)自“十九大”以來所發(fā)生的變化，請你用英文給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容如下：1.精準扶貧效果良好；2.環(huán)境得到了明顯改善。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：中國共產(chǎn)黨第十九次全國代表大會the19thNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina精準扶貧targetedpovertyreduction________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Themostimportantchangeinaperson'slifeisthechangeofhisorherattitude.Rightattitudesproducerightactions.Haveyouevermetsomeonewhogaveyouadifferentviewoflife?OnaSundaymorning,IsawsomethingveryinterestingasIwenttothegreengrocer's.Togetthere,Ihadtocrossabridgeoverrailwaytracks.Thebridgewasprettyhigh.Asetofsteepstepshadtobeclimbed;thenthebridgeflattenedout(變平),followedbycomingdownanothersetofsteps.Onmywaybackfromthegreengrocer's,Isawanelderlygentlemanrunningupthesteps.Afterwatchinghimrunupthestepssofast,Ithoughtthathecouldbeinarush.BeforeIknewit,hehadcrossedthebridge,andthenheranbacktowherehestarted.Tomysurprise,hedidnotstop.Heturnedaround,andthenwentupanddownthebridgeagain.Hewasnotstruggling,andseemedtoenjoygoingupanddownthebridge.Beingafitnessfanatic(熱衷于健美的人)myself,Iadmiredhisabilitytocrossthebridgesoquickly.Mycuriositygotthebetterofme,andIcameuptohimtohaveachatwithhim.“Excuseme,sir.Areyoutrainingforanevent？”Iasked.Hestoppedandsmiled.“No,nottrainingforanevent.Well,Iamtrainingforlife，”hesaidwithabroadsmileonhisfaceassweatrolleddownhischeeks.ItoldhimthatIhadbeenlookingforarolemodeloffitness,andthatIhopedtobeasstrongasheiswhenIgettohisage.Hesaidthateveryonehasachoiceaboutwhattheydowiththeirlife.“Iamnotdifferent，”headded.Withmuchadmiration,Iasked,“Whatdrivesyoutomaintaingoodhealth？”Thenhetoldmetheaccidenthemetwithwhenhewasyoung.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。“Iusedtobeacyclist，”hesaid.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hisgreatdeterminationpaidoff,andhewasabletowalkagain._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________詳解答案第一部分略第二部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】文章介紹了五位開創(chuàng)性的女物理學家。她們在科學研究方面作出了巨大貢獻，她們應(yīng)該獲得諾貝爾獎但由于種種原因而未能獲獎。21．答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)JocelynBellBurnell中的“Belldiscoveredthefirstradiopulsarsin1967...TheNobelprizethatrecognisedthislandmarkdiscoveryin1974”可知，第一批radiopulsars在1967年被發(fā)現(xiàn)，這項發(fā)現(xiàn)被授予諾貝爾獎是在1974年。22．答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LeneHau中的“HauoftentopsNobelprizepredictionlists”可知，LeneHau經(jīng)常被列于諾貝爾獎預(yù)測名單的榜首，她最有可能獲得諾貝爾獎。23．答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Welookatfiveother...whoactuallydeservetheprize”可知，文中介紹的五位女科學家都應(yīng)該獲得這個獎，但由于各種原因未能獲獎。故選D。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主題語境為人與社會，主題語境內(nèi)容為志愿服務(wù)。文章記述了作者請一位家長做志愿者的故事。文章側(cè)重社會服務(wù)和人際溝通素養(yǎng)的培養(yǎng)。24．答案與解析：C'推理判斷題。本題題干意為：從第一段那位家長的回答中我們可以推斷出關(guān)于她的什么？文章中，那位家長的回答是“你可以把我作為最后一個選擇，如果沒有其他人愿意當志愿者，那么我就做”。根據(jù)其回答可以知道，她其實是不太愿意做志愿者的，故C項正確。25．答案與解析：B'詞義猜測題。本題題干意為：第二段中的畫線短語“tugattheheartstrings”的意思是什么？根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示“我”又試了一次，這回開始打感情牌。畫線短語意為“觸動心弦”，故B項正確。A：鼓勵團隊合作；C：促進良好行為；D：提供建議。26．答案與解析：D'推理判斷題。本題題干意為：從第三段中，我們能夠得知那位家長的什么情況？在文章的第三段，作者記述了那位家長在活動中所做的事情，即安排飲食計劃、發(fā)送郵件、募集資金等，她成了團隊中一個重要的成員。因此D項(她成了一個好助手)正確。27．答案與解析：B'推理判斷題。本題題干意為：為什么作者喜歡做志愿工作？根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“Connectingtothecommunity...providesarealjoy”以及“Volunteeringjustfeelssogood.”可知，作者認為，做志愿者工作能讓她開心。故B項正確。A：這給予她一種責任感；C：這讓她能努力工作；D：這給她帶來了物質(zhì)上的回報。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了17歲的JoshMorrison夢想籌集100,000美元，為低收入家庭建造家園，經(jīng)過他多年的努力，夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。28．答案與解析：D'推理判斷題。文章第二段講述了六年前，Josh提出四年的籌資期限，許多人懷疑他是否能達到100,000美元的目標，但這并沒有動搖他的信念，他開始到處籌資。由此可以看出Josh是信心堅定的，不可動搖的，因此用“determined(堅定的)”最恰當。故選D。29．答案與解析：A'細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“Fourmonthsbeforehisdeadline,hewas$30,000short.HedecidedtoholdaFamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinnereventinUxbridge,whichisintheprovinceofOntario.Theeventraised$19,000.”可知，在最后期限的前4個月，他仍缺少30,000美元，于是他決定在Uxbridge舉辦FamilyFunFairandSpaghettiDinner。目的是實現(xiàn)他的目標，即籌集100,000美元。故選A。30．答案與解析：A'推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Eventually，Joshreachedatotalof$134,000beforethedeadline.‘Themomentumjustkeptgoing,andwedecidedtodomore，’hesaid.‘Josh'sPennyHouse’isbeingbuiltbyHabitatforHumanityinthecityofOshawa,alongwith24newtownhouses.”可知Josh的籌資夢想實現(xiàn)了，并且他決定要做更多，由此可推測畫線部分表示“他收到持續(xù)的捐款”。故選A。31．答案與解析：B'主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“JoshMorrison,17，dreamedofraising$100,000tobuildahomeforalow-incomefamily.Afteryearsofhardwork,hisdreamhascometrue.”可知文章主要講述了17歲的JoshMorrison夢想籌集100,000美元，為低收入家庭建造家園，他的夢想最終實現(xiàn)。B選項符合文章主題，而且有新意，故選B。D【語篇解讀】這篇文章主要講了一個十歲的小男孩用自己的堅持救了一位上了年紀的鄰居的故事。32．答案與解析：C考查細節(jié)理解。由文章第二段中的“Giventhefreezingweather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright”可知，當看到在一個開著門的車庫前面有一個身影時，Danny意識到出了問題，故選C。33．答案與解析：C'考查細節(jié)理解。由文章第三段中的“Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp”可知，當Dawn離車庫更近時，她看到一位老婦人正揮手尋求幫助，故選C。34．答案與解析：D'考查推理判斷。由文中的“Aten-year-oldboyfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistence(堅持)”和“Giventhefreezingweather,theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright”可推斷出Danny是一個堅持而又機靈的孩子，故選D。35．答案與解析：D'考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要講了一個十歲的小男孩用自己的堅持救了一位上了年紀的鄰居的故事，故選D。第二節(jié)【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了抵御壓力的四種方法。36.答案與解析：E上文講每個人時不時地都會有壓力，再結(jié)合選項可知E項“不同的人會感到不同的壓力”符合語境。37．答案與解析：C'根據(jù)下文所提到的他們可能有相似的問題可知，此處應(yīng)指尋找朋友的幫助，故選C項。38．答案與解析：G'根據(jù)“Don'ttakeitoutonyourself”可知，不要把壓力發(fā)泄在自己身上，要請一個幫手來幫你渡過難關(guān)。G項“Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation”符合語境。39．答案與解析：D'根據(jù)空后一句話可知，要解決問題，先要找到問題所在，故選D項。40．答案與解析：A'由文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)是段落主旨句。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講要積極樂觀，應(yīng)選A項。第三部分第一節(jié)【語篇解讀】一家紀念品店的店主MichaelBlonder給來自己店里購物的顧客發(fā)放布袋，而不是塑料袋，目的是希望政府能夠禁止使用一次性塑料袋，以利于環(huán)境保護。41．答案與解析：D'由空前的“givingoutreusablefabricbags(布袋)witheachpurchase”可知，MichaelBlonder是紀念品店的店主，故run“經(jīng)營”，符合文意。42．答案與解析：A'聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處表示盡管該城市十多年來都還沒有試圖這樣做。空處前后存在意思上的讓步，故用though引導讓步狀語從句。43．答案與解析：B'由下文中的“feeshavebeenlevied(征收)”可知，全國有8個州實施了禁令?！癬_43__them”對應(yīng)上文中的“abanonplasticbags”，故選B。44．答案與解析：D'聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處表示征收費用的目的是引導消費者不使用一次性塑料袋。故選direct。45．答案與解析：B'此處表示一次性塑料袋會進入附近的航道。findone'swayto/into“進入，到達”。46．答案與解析：C'聯(lián)系上下文并結(jié)合常識可知，一次性塑料袋會堵塞雨水道。blockup“塞住，封住(孔、洞)”，符合文意。47．答案與解析：A'由下文中的“TheAnnapolisbill”可知，所缺的詞是bill，意為“法案，議案”。48．答案與解析：D'由破折號后面的內(nèi)容“whoownsgrocers,conveniencestoresandothers”可知此處指的是店主(shopkeepers)。49．答案與解析：A'聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處指該法案阻止他們提供(providing)塑料袋。故選A。50．答案與解析：B'聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處表示安納波利斯法案也要求每個紙袋征收20美分。callfor“(公開)要求”，符合文意。51．答案與解析：D'根據(jù)下文中的“thosewithafootprintof20,000squarefeetormore”可知此處暗示規(guī)模較大的公司，故選D。52．答案與解析：B'聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處表示Savidge希望這個法案能夠中斷公眾對塑料袋的依賴(dependence)。故選B。53．答案與解析：B'聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處講述議案成為法律的過程，故選law。54．答案與解析：C'聯(lián)系上下文可知，一項禁令是環(huán)境保護必不可少的一部分。essential“極其重要的，必不可少的”，符合文意。55．答案與解