Unit 4 第3課時(shí)- Grammar-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版） Grammar-2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)課后培優(yōu)分級(jí)練（牛津譯林版）

Unit4Doityourself第3課時(shí)Grammar課下注釋小練課下注釋小練單詞檢測(cè)1._______________vt.剪下，切2._______________n.句子短語(yǔ)自測(cè)1.___________________________挖出2.___________________________一副剪刀3.___________________________在卡片背面4.___________________________放棄5.___________________________堅(jiān)持嘗試重點(diǎn)句子1、請(qǐng)為我安裝這個(gè)架子。_____________________________________________________________2、你最好不要上學(xué)遲到。_____________________________________________________________3、你應(yīng)該耐心點(diǎn)。_____________________________________________________________答案自查答案自查單詞:1.cut2.sentence短語(yǔ)：1.cutout2.apairofscissors3.ontheothersideofthecard4.giveup5.keeptrying句子：1.Pleasefixtheshelfforme.2.Youhadbetternotbelateforschool.3.Youshouldbepatient.課后培優(yōu)練課后培優(yōu)練級(jí)練培優(yōu)第一階——基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)練根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)完成下列單詞。1.Canyoumake________________(句子）with“fill”?2.It’s________________(危險(xiǎn)的）toclimbsuchahighmountain.3.Somefarmersare_______________(剪）thegrassinthefield.4.Youshouldreadthe_______________(指示）carefullybeforeyouuseit.5.Themorecarefulyouare,thefewer____________(錯(cuò)誤)youwillmake.6.You

must

tell

me

_____________

(確切)

what

you

would

like

to

do.

7.Mybikeisbroken.Itneeds__________________(修理）now.8.IhaveanewhouseandnowIam_______________(裝飾）it.9.Yourshoesaredirty.Youshould_________________(刷）them.10.Climbersusuallytakesomeclimbing_________________(繩索）withthem.二、用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空。11.______________(notlet)theboywatchTVagain.12.____________(give)ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountrywillbelike.13.________________(be)careful!Acariscoming.14.Mymotheradvisedme______________(learn)howtocook.15.Theboyreadouthistext______________(clear).16.Notonlyyoubutalsoshe_____________(have)beentoShanghai.17.Hehastwo______________(shelf)inhisstudy.18.It’sraininghard.Youhadbetter______________(stay)inside.19.Canyouunderstandthemeaningofthepicture_______________(exact)？20.Ienjoy__________________(read)someEnglishstories. 三、單項(xiàng)選擇()21.You’dbetter_________winebecauseyouhavetodrivetowork.A.notdrink B.don’tdrink C.nottodrink D.notdrinking()22._______thisrockmusic,please.I’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise!A.StoppingB.StopC.StopsD.Stopped()23._______getoffthebusbeforeitstops.A.Don’tB.Doesn’tC.Didn’tD.Not()24.----Oh,Ihadaterribletoothache.-----You’dbetter____seeadentistandhaveyourbadteethpulledout.A.togotoB.goingtoC.goestoD.goto()25.-----Excuseme,canIsithere?-----______.Anoldmansatherejustnow,andhewillbebacksoon.A.Yes,pleaseB.You’rewelcomeC.NoproblemD.You’dbetternot

()26.We’vegotnocoffee.Let’shavetea____________.A.eitherB.tooC.insteadofD.instead()27.It’sgoingtorain.We________takeanumbrellawithus.A.want B.hadbetter C.wouldlike D.havefun()28.--You’dbetternottalkinclass.--____________.A.Yes,IhadB.I’dliketoC.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagainD.That’sright()29.--Don’tgiveuptrying,andyou’llmakeit.--__________________.A.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagainB.Thanks,Iwon’tC.Yes,IdoD.No,Idon’t()30.----Oops!Iputinsugar___________salt.----It’sOK.A.withoutB.withC.insteadD.insteadof參考答案1.sentences2.dangerous3.cutting4.instructions5.mistakes6.exactly7.filled8.decorating9.brush10.ropes11.Don’tlet12.Give13.Be14.tolearn15.clearly16.has17.shelves18.stay19.exactly20.reading21.A22.B23.A24.D25.D26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】21.A句意:你最好不要喝酒，因?yàn)槟阋_(kāi)車(chē)去上班。本題考查hadbetterdosth,否定結(jié)構(gòu)為hadbetternotdosth，故選A。22.B本題考查祈使句的用法。祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故選B。23.A句意：在車(chē)停下來(lái)之前不要下車(chē)。本題考查否定祈使句。用don’tdosth的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。24.D句意：--嗯，我押題得很厲害。---你最好去看牙醫(yī)，把壞的牙齒拔出來(lái)。本題考查hadbetterdosth和gotoseeadentist的短語(yǔ)，故選D25.D句意：--打擾一下，我可以坐這兒?jiǎn)幔?--最好不要，坐在這里的老人很快就回來(lái)了．Yes，please是的，請(qǐng)；You'rewelcome．沒(méi)關(guān)系；You'dbetternot最好不要；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Theoldmanwhosatherewillbebacksoon推測(cè)對(duì)方答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為：最好不要；表示委婉的拒絕；故選D。26.D句意:我們沒(méi)有咖啡了,喝茶吧.

either意為“也”,通常用于否定句,位于句末;too意為“也”，instead意為“代替”“替代”,后接賓語(yǔ)，instead意為“代替”，副詞，用于祈使句中時(shí),只能位于句末,強(qiáng)調(diào)不做前面的事情,而做后面的事。故選D。27.B句意是：要下雨了，我們最好帶把傘。wanttodosth想要，hadbetterdosth最好，wouldliketodosth想要，havefundoingsth，過(guò)得開(kāi)心，根據(jù)后面的動(dòng)詞take是原形，可知只能選B。28.CA．Yes，Ihad是的，我有；B．I'dliketo我想；C．Sorry，Iwon'tdoitagain對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再做了．D．That'sright你說(shuō)的對(duì)；根據(jù)You'dbetternottalkinclass．可知應(yīng)說(shuō)對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再說(shuō)了．29.A根據(jù)考察否定祈使句的回答，事情還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，所以在回答的時(shí)候要用will或won’t，先排除C和D，回答時(shí)yes和no的意思是相反的，所以A翻譯成“對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)再那樣做了”，而不能回答thanks，所以本題選擇A。30.D句意：--哎呀，我沒(méi)有放鹽而是放的糖。--沒(méi)關(guān)系。本題考查介詞的用法。A.Without沒(méi)有；B.With有；C.Instead代替；D.insteadof代替，后跟所代替內(nèi)容，根據(jù)題干分析此空應(yīng)用insteadof，故選D。培優(yōu)第二階——拓展培優(yōu)練四、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onemorning，six﹣year﹣oldBrandondecidedtomakehisparentspancakes.He____31___abigbowlandaspoon，pulledachairtothetable，openedthecupboardandpulledouttheheavyflour（面粉）_____32____thebowlwithhishands，mixedinacupofmilkand_____33___somesugar.SoonBrandon_____34___flourandgettingfrustrated（懊惱）.Hewantedthistobesomething____35____forMumandDad，butitwasgettingverybad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo____36____.Suddenlyhesawhiscatnearthebowlandwenttopushheraway，_____37____theeggboxtothefloor.Hetriedtocleanupbutslipped（滑倒）ontheeggs，gettinghisclothes_____38___.Justthen，hesawhisDad____39_____atthedoor.Brandon'seyeswerefulloftears.Allhewantedtodowassomethinggood，butnow，HewassurehisDadwouldbeat，buthisfatherdidn't_____40____，hepickeduphiscryingsonandkissedhim.That'swhatwesometimesfacein______41___.Wetrytodosomethinggood，butitturnsintoamess（—團(tuán)糟）.Sometimeswejust______42___thereintears_____43____anythingelsetodo.Hopefully，that'ssomeoneclosetouspicksusup，lovesusandforgivesButwecan't_____44____tryingto"makepancakes"forDadorforother.Sooneror____45_____we'llgetitright，andthenthey'llbegladwetried.()31.A.found B.lookedfor C.invented D.searchedfor()32.A.above B.at C.into D.under()33.A.put B.dumped C.gave D.added()34.A.wasfondof B.wascoveredwith C.wasgoodat D.wasgladabout()35.A.terrible B.forgettable C.good D.interesting()36.A.certainly B.already C.recently D.next()37.A.falling B.breaking C.knocking D.sending()38.A.clean B.big C.cheap D.dirty()39.A.standing B.sitting C.looking D.pushing()40.A.However B.Finally C.Instead D.But()41.A.life B.time C.use D.space()42.A.lay B.land C.study D.stand()43.A.because B.though C.whenever D.sothat()44.A.stop B.keep C.mind D.finish()45.A.late B.later C.less D.loss閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答短文后的五個(gè)問(wèn)題。Mostchildrenhavewonderfultoystoplaywith.Usually，theirparentsbuythesetoysforthem，oftenasChristmasorbirthdaygifts.Somechildrenbuysmalltoyswiththeirpocketmoney.Butinsteadofbuyingtoys.Theeasiesttoytomakeisakite.Forakite，allyouneedisalargepieceofpaper，twosticks，stickthepapertothestringsquarewithglue.Nowyourkiteisfinished.Allyouneedtodoistotiealongstringtothekitesoyoucanflyit.Inmanycountries，theyhavekite﹣buildingcompetitions.Hundredsofpeoplecometogethertoshowofftheirkites.Inonefamouscompetition，someofthekitesaremorethanthreemetrestall.Theytakemanystrongmentoflythemanduseropeinsteadofstring.()46.Whatisthepassageabout？_________________________________________________________________()47.Accordingtothearticle，whatisonefunwayyoucangettoys？_________________________________________________________________()48.Howmanykindsofmaterialsdoyouneedtomakeyourownkite？_________________________________________________________________()49.Whatisthelastthingyouneedtodobeforeyoucanflyyourkite？__________________________________________________________________()50.Whatmustpeopleuseinsteadofstringtoflylargekites？_________________________________________________________參考答案31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C36.D37.C38.D39.A40.C41.A42.D43.A44.A45.B【解析】31.A考查動(dòng)詞和短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到，B尋找，C發(fā)明，D搜查。根據(jù)He

_________abigbowlandaspoon句意：他找到一個(gè)很大的碗，還有一把勺子。故選A。

32.C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A在上面，B在，C里面，D在……下，put…into把……倒入里面，是一個(gè)固定搭配，句意：他用手抓了些面粉出來(lái)放在碗里。故選C。

33.D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A放；B傾倒；C給；D加。根據(jù)常識(shí)，應(yīng)該是：他用手抓了些面粉出來(lái)放在碗里，混合了一杯牛奶，還加了些糖。故選D。

34.B考查短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A喜歡，B覆蓋的，C擅長(zhǎng)，D對(duì)...高興，結(jié)合SoonBrandonwas________withflourandgotfrustrated句意：布蘭登很快弄了一身面粉，很沮喪。becoveredwith用……蓋住；故選B。35.C考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A可怕的，B遺忘的，C好的，D有趣的，聯(lián)系下文中Allhewantedtodowassomethinggood可知句意：他想為媽媽和爸爸做一些好的東西。故選C。

36.D考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A當(dāng)然，B已經(jīng)，C目前，D下一步，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是句意：他不知道下一步要做什么。故選D。37.C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A摔倒，B中斷，打破，C撞，擊，D發(fā)送。根據(jù)Suddenlyhesawhiscatnearthebowlandwenttopushheraway______theeggboxontothefloor句意：突然，他看見(jiàn)他的貓?jiān)谕肱赃吘腿ネ崎_(kāi)她，結(jié)果把蛋盒撞在了地板上。故選C。

38.D考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A干凈的，B大的，C便宜的，D臟的，get…dirty把……弄臟，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，句意：他試圖清理，但被雞蛋滑倒了，弄臟了他的衣服。所以選D。

39.A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A站立，B坐，C看，D推，根據(jù)sawhisDad_______atthedoor句意：就在這時(shí)，他看到他的爸爸站在門(mén)口。故選A。

40.C考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A然而，B最后，C代替，反而，D但是，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，句意：父親不僅沒(méi)打他，反而把他抱起來(lái)親吻他，故選C。

41.A考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A生活，B時(shí)間，C使用，D空間，inlife一生中，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，句意：這就是我們?cè)谏钣袝r(shí)要面對(duì)的。故選A。

42.D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A躺，B登陸，C學(xué)習(xí)，D站，結(jié)合Sometimes

we

just_________there

in

tears.應(yīng)該是含著眼淚站在那兒。所以選D。

43.A考查連詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A因?yàn)椋珺雖然，C無(wú)論何時(shí)，D為了，此處表示Sometimeswejuststand

thereintears的原因，句意：因?yàn)槲覀儾荒芟氲絼e的事情可做。故選A。

44.A

考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A停止，B保持，C介意，D完成，stop停止；句意：但我們不能完成嘗試為爸媽做煎餅。故選A。

45.B考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A晚的，B更晚的，C更少的，D損失，Soonerorlater遲早，一個(gè)早晨六歲的布蘭登為他的父母的煎餅時(shí)弄了一身面粉，因?yàn)橄氚沿垙耐肱赃呞s走，被雞蛋滑倒了又弄臟了他的衣服。他的爸爸鼓勵(lì)他只要堅(jiān)持，遲早我們會(huì)做好的，故選B。46.Howtomakekites.47.Itistomakethem.48.449.Tiealongstringtothekite50.Rope.【解析】46.Howtomakekites根據(jù)one

fun

way

to

get

new

toys

is

to

make

them．可知自制玩具是有趣的獲得玩具的方式。47.Itistomakethem根據(jù)one

fun

way

to

get

new

toys

is

to

make

them．可知自制玩具是有趣的獲得玩具的方式。48.449.Tiealongstringtothekite.根據(jù)這一句Allyouneedtodoistotiealongstringtothekitesoyoucanflyit.可知。50.Rope根據(jù)這一句Theytakemanystrongmentoflythemanduseropeinsteadofstring.可知。培優(yōu)第三階——中考沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Asweknow,manysuccessfulpeoplenever________nomatterwhatdifficultiestheyhave.A.stayup B.cheerup C.takeup D.giveup()2.--I’msorry,Mum.Ifailed________myEnglishtest.--Don’tgiveup,Simon.Youshouldworkharderandtry________Englishbetter.A.pass;learn B.topass;tolearn C.topass;learn D.pass;tolearn()3.Ourteacheroftenadvisesushomeworkalone.A.finishing B.finish C.tofinishing D.tofinish()4.--Wouldyouplease_________lateforschoolagain,John?---________.A.nottobe;OK,Iwon’t B.notbe;Sorry,Idon’tC.don’tbe;OK,Idon’t D.notbe;Sorry,Iwon’t.()5.Whenhe____alightinhisbedroom，thewholehousehadapowercut．A．putout B．putaway C．puton D．putin()6.Bill，_______lateagain.

A.Don'ttobe

B.Don'tbe

C.Notbe

D.Benot()7.---WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?--________,Igotacold.A.You’dbetternot.B.Nevermind.C.Ofcoursenot.D.Allright.()8.Tonyisacarelessman.Healmost_________hisfinger.A.cutoff B.cutin C.cutdown D.cutback()9.Here’sacard.Thereisapictureononeside.Canyousaywhatison________sideofit?A.theotherB.anotherC.othersD.theothers()10.You_________driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mightn’tD.wouldn’t二、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順連貫，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。Manypeopleliveinareaswithfourseasons.___11____Theweatherinspringandfalliseitherwarmorcool.____12____Butsometimesthereareextremeweatherconditions(極端氣候條件).Thesecancausemanyproblemsforpeople.Sometimes,itmightnotrainsomewhereforalongtime.Lakes,rivers,andstreamshavelesswaterinthem.Treesandgrassesdie._____13____Thisiscalledadrought.Othertimes,itrainsformanydayswithoutstopping.______14____Wateroftengoesonthegroundandevenontocitystreets.Thesearecalledfloods.Inmanywarmplacesnearthewater,therearetropicalstorms（熱帶風(fēng)暴）Thesestormsdropheavyrainsandhaveverystrongwinds.___15___Someplacesmightgettwoorthreetropicalstormseveryyear.Waterleversbecomemuchhigherthannormal.It’shotinsummerandcoldinwinter.Tropicalstormscandropseveralinchesofraininafewhours.Theseareverynormalweatherconditions.Peoplecan’tlivewithoutwaterandair.F.Peopleandanimalsbecomeverythirsty.三、短文填空請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫(xiě)出一個(gè)合適的英語(yǔ)單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。LiMeiisaG____16____8studentinamiddleschoolinXuzhou.Shehasaroundfaceandbigeyes.Sheisverytallandslim.Herlonglegsdon'tf_____17_____wellunderthedesk. Sheisasmartgirl，andsheisalwaysthef____18____toanswertheteachers'questionsinclass.Herclassmatesliketobewithher，becauseshehasagoods____19_____ofhumour.Herj____20____makethemlaughandtheyneverfeelb_____21_____withher.LiMeihasagoodv_____22____.Weallenjoylisteningtohersinging.Sheisalsoanh____23___girl.Herfriendsallbelieveherwords.Shelikesreadingbooksandm____24_____.Shethinksshecanlearnmoreabouttheworldbyreading.Shewantstobeas____25_____.workerandhelppeoplewiththeirproblemsinthefuture.參考答案1.D2.B3.D4.D5.D6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B【解析】1.D句意：正如我們所知道的那樣，許多成功的人不管遇到什么困難都永不放棄。本題考査“動(dòng)詞+

up”的

短語(yǔ)搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別

是:stayup熬夜;cheerup使振作

起來(lái);_takeup占用;giveup放棄。故giveup符合題意。2.B句意：--對(duì)不起，媽媽，我英語(yǔ)考試不及格。--西蒙，不要放棄。你應(yīng)該更加努力學(xué)習(xí)，努力更好地學(xué)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干，可知第一空考查failtodosth失敗做某事；第二空考查trytodosth試圖做某事。

故選B。3.D句意：我們老師經(jīng)常建議我們要獨(dú)自完成家庭作業(yè)。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：advisesbtodosth，意為“建議某人做某事”。故選D。4.D句意：--你不要在上學(xué)遲到了好嗎，約翰？--對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)了。根據(jù)would后用動(dòng)詞原形，否定形式直接加not，排除A/C；根據(jù)句意可知將不會(huì)再遲到；故選D。5.D句意：當(dāng)他在臥室安裝一個(gè)燈的時(shí)候，整個(gè)房間斷電了。putout熄滅，putaway放好，puton穿，putin安裝，根據(jù)句意故答案是D。6.B句意：比爾，不要再遲到了。本句考查否定祈使句。否定祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)為：don’tdosth.故選B。7.A聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境根據(jù)Igotcold（我感冒了），可知感冒了最好不要打開(kāi)窗戶，所以此處應(yīng)為對(duì)上文的否定回答。又知You'dbetternot意為“最好不要”，用于對(duì)上文介意的否定；Nevermind意為“不介意”，用于對(duì)上文介意的肯定；Ofcoursenot意為“當(dāng)然不”，用于對(duì)上文提議的贊同；Allright意為“好、行、可以”，用于對(duì)上文提議或建議的贊同。所以此處應(yīng)用You'd