Unit 6 Im going to study computer science. Section B導(dǎo)學(xué)任務(wù)單 2022-2023學(xué)年人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

膠州十中八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)單主備：遲明峰審核：八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)組Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.SectionBSectionB部分詞匯決心，決定n.______________復(fù)數(shù)_________________隊(duì)；組n.__________成為足球隊(duì)的一員__________外國(guó)的adj._________________能夠adj.__________能夠做某事___________________承諾，諾言n&v._______________開頭，開端n.______________起初____________________________改進(jìn)，改善v.___________三單_____________過(guò)去式____________現(xiàn)代分詞_______________寫下___________________身體的adj._______________他們自己________________________關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系________________________自我改進(jìn)，自我提高_(dá)__________________學(xué)著做；開始做____________________業(yè)余愛(ài)好n.______________用顏料畫，刷油漆v._____________每周的adj.______________學(xué)校作業(yè)n._______________提問(wèn)，質(zhì)疑v._____________________討論，商量v.___________自己的，本人的adj.________________個(gè)人的，私人的adj.___________關(guān)系n.__________________1a1.新年決心（計(jì)劃）2.組建足球隊(duì)___3.取得好成績(jī)4.再學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)_________5.做大量地運(yùn)動(dòng)__________6.上吉他課__________________1b明年你打算上什么?______________________________________________我打算上吉他課？___________________________________________聽起來(lái)有趣？我算再學(xué)一門外語(yǔ)。_____________________________________________________但是外語(yǔ)不適合我.________________________________________________________1e我想成為一名老師。____________________________________________________你打算怎樣做哪。_____________________________________________________我打算努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好的成績(jī)。_____________________________________________________聽起來(lái)像個(gè)好計(jì)劃。我想多鍛煉。_____________________________________________________2b一、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示完成句子。1.Aresolutionisakindofp__________.Weusuallymakeresolutionsattheb__________oftheyear.Wehopetoi___________ourlives.2.Someresolutionsareaboutp_______health.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaw__________planfors___________.二、學(xué)習(xí)第一自然段，翻譯下列短語(yǔ)或句子1、它是一種承諾。____________________________________________________________2、但是，你對(duì)自己的承諾是決心，而最常見的就是新年決心。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、當(dāng)我們?cè)谀瓿醣頉Q心的時(shí)候，我們希望生活得更好。_________________________________________________________________________4、有的人寫下他們的決心和為新的一年做的計(jì)劃。___________________________________________________________________________5、其他人把他們的希望和計(jì)劃告訴家人和朋友。____________________________________________________________________________________學(xué)習(xí)第二自然段，翻譯下列短語(yǔ)或句子比如，有的人決心要開始運(yùn)動(dòng)或者少吃快餐。__________________________________________________________________________很多決心是關(guān)于自我提升的。___________________________________________________________________有的人也許會(huì)說(shuō)他們會(huì)開始培養(yǎng)某項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛(ài)好。________________________________________________________________________________有的決心是關(guān)于更詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃的，比如為學(xué)習(xí)做周計(jì)劃。______________________________________________________________________________學(xué)習(xí)第三自然段，翻譯下列短語(yǔ)或句子1、雖然決心的內(nèi)容有別，但大部分決心有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。_____________________________________________________________________________2、這有很充分的理由。____________________________________________________________3、因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，有人說(shuō)最好的決心就是沒(méi)有決心！_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、原文翻譯Doyouknowwhataresolutionis？It'sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime，wemakepromisestootherpeople.(“Mom，IpromiseI'mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)However，promisesyoumaketoyourselfareresolutions，andthemostcommonkindisNewYear'sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear，wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.你知道決心是什么嗎？它是一種承諾。多數(shù)時(shí)候，我們對(duì)其他人做出承諾。（“媽媽，我保證我從學(xué)?；貋?lái)后整理我的房間?！保┑牵銓?duì)自己的承諾是決心，而最常見的就是新年決心。一年的開始常常是下決心的時(shí)候。當(dāng)我們?cè)谀瓿醣頉Q心的時(shí)候，我們希望生活得更好。有的人寫下他們的決心和為新的一年做的計(jì)劃。這能幫助他們記住他們的決心。其他人把他們的希望和計(jì)劃告訴家人和朋友。Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample，somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.TheseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterpersonSomepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos，orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning，likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.Forexample，astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.決心有不同種類。有的是關(guān)于身體健康的。比如，有的人決心要開始運(yùn)動(dòng)或者少吃快餐。很多決心是關(guān)于自我提升的。這些是關(guān)于如何讓你自己成為一個(gè)更優(yōu)秀的人。有的人也許會(huì)說(shuō)他們會(huì)開始培養(yǎng)某項(xiàng)業(yè)余愛(ài)好，比如繪畫或攝影，或者學(xué)習(xí)彈吉他。有的決心是關(guān)于更詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃的，比如為學(xué)習(xí)做周計(jì)劃。比如，學(xué)生可能要花更多的時(shí)間來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。Althoughtherearedifferences，mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem！Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason，somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions！Howaboutyou---Willyoumakeanynextyear.雖然決心的內(nèi)容有別，但大部分決心有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn)。人們幾乎不能夠遵守它們！這有很充分的理由。有時(shí)決心很難而無(wú)法持續(xù)下去。有時(shí)人們干脆忘了。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，有人說(shuō)最好的決心就是沒(méi)有決心！你呢——你明年會(huì)制訂計(jì)劃嗎？四、單詞及知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.常見詞組結(jié)構(gòu)，書名+by+作者，表示，海明威的《老人與海》2.Iknowwhyyou'resogoodatwritingstories.句式+詞組綜合，Iknowwhy+陳述句語(yǔ)序，我知道…的原因。Begoodatdoingsth；擅長(zhǎng)做某事；writestoryies.變?yōu)閣riting…3.Iwanttobeawriter.表示理想工作的句式，相當(dāng)于：Ihopetobe+職業(yè)；Forexample：Helenwants/hopestobeanactressoneday.4.Howareyougoingtobecomeawriter?表示計(jì)劃或打算的句式（一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)）begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形。譯為：打算，計(jì)劃；你打算怎樣成為一名作家。5.I'mgoingtokeeponwritingstories詞組，keepondoingsth。Forexample:keeponreadingaloudinthemorning.6.Whatdoyouwanttobe?提問(wèn)理想職業(yè)的句式。7.wantmetobeadoctor，詞組：wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事；Forexample：Hisparentswanthimtobeadoctor.8.I'mnotsureaboutthat.詞組；besureaboutsth.9.makesureyoutryyourbest.句式；makesurethat+句子10.resolution，單詞：決定；決心；[afirndecisiontodoornottodosth.]11.promise，單詞：承諾；promisetodosth.12.makepromisestootherpeople.詞組：向某人做出承諾；showtheresolutiontosb.13.getbackfromschool.；詞組：放學(xué)回家14.Thestartoftheyear；所有格詞組：一年伊始；下文：atthebeginningoftheyear15.atimeformakingresolutions.介詞for；a(good)timefordoingsth.做某事的時(shí)間。Forexample:it’stimeforshowingtalent./it’stimeforshoppong;16.telltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.詞組：tellsb.aboutsth.；告訴某人有關(guān)某事；Forexample：Childrenoftentelltheirparentsabouttheirschoollife.17.physicalhealth；單詞詞組：身體健康18.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.句式：與…有關(guān)；Forexample：學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)與勤奮度有關(guān)：Thegradehassomethingtodowithhardworking.19.takeup；詞組：開始做某事；takeupdoingsth.20.makingaweeklyplan；單詞weekly，每周的；&每天的：everyday21.hardly；單詞，表否定：人們幾乎不曾堅(jiān)持下來(lái)。22.Therearegoodreasonsforthis.句式：列舉理由的句式23.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.句式too…to；太…而不能；3a重點(diǎn)句子翻譯1、決定是對(duì)自己的承諾。他們可能會(huì)幫助你成為更優(yōu)秀的人，是你的生活更加輕松。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、第一個(gè)決定于我的個(gè)人提升有關(guān)。明年或不久以后，我打算培養(yǎng)一種新愛(ài)好。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________3、我認(rèn)為唱歌是一種很好的活動(dòng)，所以我打算學(xué)唱歌。我認(rèn)為這也會(huì)讓我的家人開心，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g一起聽音樂(lè)、唱歌。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3C1.第二個(gè)計(jì)劃是關(guān)于改善身體健康。_____________________________________________________________________2.第三個(gè)計(jì)劃是關(guān)于改善與家人的關(guān)系。_______________________________________________________________________3.最后一個(gè)計(jì)劃是關(guān)于如何在學(xué)校做得更好。___________________________________________________________________五、Read2bandfinish2c,2d.1.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,…有些決定與合理的時(shí)間規(guī)劃相關(guān)，……1)此句中的planning為名詞，表示“計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃”等意思，如：cityplanning（城市規(guī)劃）等。betterplanning意為“合理規(guī)劃”，指通過(guò)制定計(jì)劃來(lái)更加充分的利用時(shí)間、空間、精力等。2)havetodowith“與……相關(guān)；與……有關(guān)聯(lián)或有關(guān)系”。eg:這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？Whatdoesthisproblem________________________________whatwe’relearningtoday?2.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。1)此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may表示推測(cè)，意為“可能；或許；大概”。eg:Youmayberightthistime,butI’mnotsure.這一次你或許是對(duì)的，但我無(wú)法確定。2)too…to…表示“太……而不能夠……”。eg:Thekidis________young_________playthisgame.這孩子太小，不能玩這個(gè)游戲。3)keep意為“履行（諾言等）；遵守（慣例等）”eg:Peoplehardlyever__________them!人們很少履行它們（指計(jì)劃）。keepapromise信守諾言;keepone'sword遵守承諾；說(shuō)話算數(shù)針對(duì)練習(xí)一、根據(jù)提示完成單詞

1.Let’stalkaboutther______________betweenfriendsandteachers.

2.Ifeelthatyouseemtobeworse.Didyoutakem___________thatthedoctorgaveyouyesterday?

3.–Whatareyour________(愛(ài)好)?--Iliketoplaytennisandcollectstamps.

4.–What’syourNewYear’s___________(決心)?--Iamgoingtostudyhardatallthesubjects.

5.WhocantellmehowIcani__________mylisteningskill(技能)?

6.Mostofthetime,weoftenmake___________(諾言)tootherpeople,butseldomkeepthem.

7.Ienjoyreadingsome_________(文章)inthemagazine.

8.The_______(飛行員)intheplaneisoneofmygoodfriends.

二、適當(dāng)形式填空1、Lastmonthmymotherpromised__________(buy)abikeforme,butsheforgotit.

2、Wearegoingtodomoreexercise_______(keep)healthy3、Iwanttotake___________(sing)lessonstobecomeasinger.

4、Whatdoesyourfatherwantyou________(be)whenyougrowup?

5、Gracelikestoplaythe_______.Sheisafamous___________(violin).

6、LiYundistarted__________lessonsattheageof5.Nowheisawonderful__________(piano).

7、.The

old___________toldushowtolearn__________well.(science)

8、Hewantstobean_________.Heisgoingtotake_________lessonsnextweek.(act)三、選詞填空keep,travel,finish,teach,ride,old,go,language,photo,studyI’msixteennowandI’mstudyinginahighschool.I1highschoolintwoyears,andthenI’mgoingtoacollegeforfouryears.I’mgoingtostudy2becauseaftercollegeI’mgoingtoworkasalanguage3.Whileatcollege,I’malsogoingtotakeacomputercoursebecauseI’mgoingtousecomputerinmywork.Also,I’mgoingtoplaysports4healthyatcollege.Ireallyenjoy5,sobefore6towork,I’mgoingtotravel.Tospendmoneytotravel,I’mgoingtosavemymoneyforsixmonths,andI’mgoingtovisitEgypt.I’mgoingtoseethePyramids(金字塔)and7acamel(駱駝).Ofcourse,I’mgoingtotakealotof8onmytripsothatIcanrememberit.I’mgoingtoconcentrateon(專注于)my9andmyjob.I’mnotgoingtogetmarrieduntilI’malittle10.1.___________2.____________3.___________4.______________5._____________6.____________7.____________8.______________9.______________10.______________四、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成短文。Threeyearsago,Bobgraduated(畢業(yè))fromuniversitywithadegree(學(xué)位)in1____________(表演).Nowheis26yearsoldandworksforalargecomputercompany.“Ienjoythecollege,butmyjobdoesn'tusetheactingskills(技巧)Ilearnedat2____________(大學(xué))，”Bobsaid.“IfIlearnalotaboutcomputer3____________(科學(xué)),Icandomyjobbetterandbecome4____________(更富有的)．”Sohestudieditwhenhestartedtowork.Inthepast,whenstudentsgraduatedfromuniversityandgotajob,theyusually5____________(停止)studying.Today,lifelong(終生的)learningisbecomingmorecommon.Inmany6____________(國(guó)家),somepeoplegobacktoschoolintheirlatetwenties,thirties,orevenoldertogetahigherdegree.Moreandmorepeoplearetakinglessonsto7____________(改進(jìn))theirworkingskillsafterwork.Peoplecanalsotakelessonsandgetadegree8____________(憑借)theInternet.Bob'smotheris60yearsold.SheisgoingtotakelessonsinEnglish.“Iamgoingtostudya9____________(外國(guó)的)languagebecauseIwanttotakeatriparoundthe10____________(世界).Andlearningissomuchfun，”shesaidhappily.“It'snevertoooldtolearn.”五、下面文章中有五處(第31～35題)需要添加首句。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多