2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教師用書教案新人教版必修1

PAGE12-Unit3SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．transportn．&vt.運輸；運輸2．faren.費用3．cyclevi.騎自行車4．persuadevt.勸服；勸告5．finallyadv.最終；最終6．stubbornadj.固執(zhí)的；固執(zhí)的7．shortcomingn.缺點8．a(chǎn)ttituden.看法Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．prefervt.更寵愛；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferencen．偏愛；愛好2．disadvantagen．不利條件；不便之處→advantagen．有利條件；優(yōu)勢3．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n．高校畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮4．organizevt.組織；成立→organizern．組織者→organizationn．組織→organizedadj.有組織的5．determinevt.確定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的→determinationn．決心eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])n.＋“-ist”→n.“……的人”v.＋“-tion”→n.art→artist藝術(shù)家biology→biologist生物學(xué)家piano→pianist鋼琴家congratulate→congratulation慶賀educate→education教化act→action行動Ⅲ.補全短語依據(jù)提示補全下列短語1．prefertodosth. 更寵愛做某事2．eversince 自從；自……以后3．befondof 寵愛；寵愛4．bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事5．changeone'smind 變更辦法6．givein 倒戈；屈服；讓步7．a(chǎn)ttitudeto/towards 對……的看法8．careabout 關(guān)切；掛念；憂慮eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])v.＋prep.→動詞短語be＋adj.＋prep.→動詞短語lookafter照看setup建立digout挖掘；發(fā)覺beangrywithsb.對某人發(fā)脾氣beanxiousabout為……擔(dān)憂beafraidof膽怯 Ⅳ.經(jīng)典句式必背1．Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后她勸服我也買了一輛(山地車)。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]同名異物指代[仿寫促落實]Itscolorisblue.Iwantaredone．它的顏色是藍(lán)色的，我想要個紅色的。2．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游支配得盡善盡美。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]insist(堅持要求)＋that...(should)dosth.。[仿寫促落實]Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool(should)havestrictrulesandregulations.校方堅持主見一所好的學(xué)校應(yīng)當(dāng)有嚴(yán)格的規(guī)章制度。3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告知她那里空氣淡薄、呼吸困難，而且天氣會很冷時，她卻說這將是一次好玩的經(jīng)驗。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]主語＋be＋adj.(forsb.)＋todosth.[仿寫促落實]Goodnovelsareinterestingtoread．好的小說讀起來有意思。4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她變更。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]once引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“一旦……就”[仿寫促落實]Onceyougetintoabadhabit，youwillfindithardtogetridofit.你一旦養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣，想改掉就難了。5．Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys，travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.它穿過深谷時就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南省西部。[記句式結(jié)構(gòu)]as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句[仿寫促落實]ImetoneofmyfriendsasIwasinthepark.我在公園時遇到了我的一位摯友。prefervt.更寵愛；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)(教材P17)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain？你情愿用哪種交通方式：公共汽車還是火車？(1)prefer(sb.)todosth. 更寵愛(某人)做……(2)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth. 寧愿(做)某事…… 也不愿(做)某事(3)prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thandosth. 寧可……也不……(4)preferthat...shoulddosth. 寧愿……(5)preferencen. 偏愛；偏好show/haveapreferenceforsth. 偏愛……①Manystudentsprefertocycletoschoolratherthangotoschoolbybus.很多學(xué)生寧愿騎自行車去學(xué)校而不愿乘公交車去學(xué)校。②Iwouldpreferthatyou(should)gowithme.我寧愿你和我一塊兒去。③Hepreferredreturning(return)tohishometownaftergraduationtostaying(stay)inabigcity.畢業(yè)后他寧愿返回家鄉(xiāng)也不愿待在大城市里。④Ipreferhimtocome(come)toseemerightnow.我寧愿他現(xiàn)在就來看我。⑤Hepreferstodie(die)ratherthangive(give)intotheenemy.他寧死也不屈服于敵人。[名師點津]prefer意為“更寵愛；較寵愛”，相當(dāng)于likebetter/more，所以prefer一般不與比較級連用。prefer過去式、過去分詞為preferred，現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。disadvantagen．不利條件；不便之處(教材P17)Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.思索每種交通方式的有利條件和不利條件，并填寫以下表格。(1)atadisadvantage 處于不利地位toone'sdisadvantage 對某人不利putsb.atadisadvantage 使某人處于不利地位(2)advantagen. 優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)點；好處takeadvantageof 利用haveanadvantageover 賽過；優(yōu)于①Ifyoudon'tspeakgoodEnglish，you'llbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是英語講得不好，找工作時就會處于劣勢。②Hisyearsofexperienceatthejobputmeatadisadvantage.他多年的工作閱歷使我處于不利地位。③AmanwhocanspeakEnglishfluentlyhasanadvantageoverothers.說英語流利的人比其他人有優(yōu)勢。④Iwouldliketotakeadvantageofthischancetoexpressmythanksforyourhelp.我想借這個機會，對你們的幫助表示感謝。eversince自從；自……以后(教材P18)Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從中學(xué)起，我姐姐王薇和我就始終幻想作一次了不得的自行車旅行。(1)eversince既可單獨運用，也可作介詞或連詞。(2)eversince后跟表示時間的短語或從句時，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時。①Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandshehasworkedasanurseeversince.她三年前畢業(yè)，從那時起，始終當(dāng)護士。②Ihaven'theardfromhimeversincehegraduatedlastyear.自去年他畢業(yè)以來，我就未曾收到過他的信。③Eversincetheymovedtothisapartment，MaryandAlicehavebeengoodpartners.自從她們搬到這間公寓以來，瑪麗和艾麗斯始終是很好的伙伴。persuadevt.勸服；勸告；使信任(教材P18)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后她勸服我也買了一輛(山地車)。(1)勸服；勸告eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.todosth.,persuadeodoingsth.))勸服某人做某事eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(persuadesb.nottodosth.,persuadesb.outof（doing）sth.))勸服某人不做某事(2)使……信任persuadesb.eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(ofsth.,that從句))使某人信任①Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatman.＝Wepersuadedhimnottolendhismoneytothatman.我們勸服了他不把錢借給那個人。②WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.我們最終使本信任這個確定是明智的。③Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesintoaccepting(accept)myidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimethatday.我設(shè)法勸服了同學(xué)們接受了我的觀點。那一天，我們的確玩得很興奮。④Wemayfinditisnoteasytopersuadepeopletodrive(drive)lessandwalkmore.我們可能會發(fā)覺要勸服人們少開車多走路并不簡單。⑤Ourheadteacherpersuadedusthatweshouldobey(obey)schoolrules.我們的班主任老師勸告我們遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。[名師點津]persuade表示“勸服”，強調(diào)勸服的結(jié)果；advise表示“勸告，建議”，對方不肯定接受，強調(diào)動作?！皠窀娴豢隙ㄓ行Ч睉?yīng)表述為：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.ThecomradeadvisedDr.Bethunetomoveimmediatelytoasafeplace，buthewasnotpersuaded.那位同志勸白求恩大夫馬上轉(zhuǎn)移到平安的地方，但是沒能勸服他。graduatevi.畢業(yè)n．高校畢業(yè)生(教材P18)Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.高校畢業(yè)以后，我們最終有騎自行車旅行的機會了。(1)graduatefrom... 從……畢業(yè)graduatein... 畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)(2)graduationn. 畢業(yè)aftergraduationfrom... 從……畢業(yè)之后①Studentsarerequestedtogotoworkinpoormountainareasaftergraduatingfromuniversity.要求學(xué)生在高校畢業(yè)后到貧困山區(qū)工作。②Asagraduate，hedoesn'tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.作為一名新的高校畢業(yè)生，他不知道在這里創(chuàng)業(yè)須要什么。③Mysonhopestograduateinlaw，soastobecomealawyer.我的兒子希望在高校攻讀法律，以便畢業(yè)后成為一名律師。④Collegestudentsholdagraduation(graduate)ceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.高校生實行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在他們起先生活之旅之前為自己加油助威。schedulen．時辰表；進度表vt.為某事支配時間(教材P18)Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.現(xiàn)在她正在支配我們的旅行時辰表。(1)aheadofschedule 提前(＝aheadoftime)onschedule 按時辰表；剛好；準(zhǔn)時fallbehindschedule 進度落后(2)bescheduledtodosth. (某人)預(yù)定做……bescheduledfor... 支配在……，預(yù)定為……①Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents.假如沒有什么阻礙的話，這項任務(wù)將被提前完成。②Ihaveaccomplishedthetaskonschedule．我按時完成了任務(wù)。③Thespeakerisscheduledtomake(make)aspeechtomorrow.演講者定于明天發(fā)表演說。④HisofficialvisittoBeijingisscheduledforJune24to27.他定于6月24日至27日正式訪問北京。organizevt.組織；成立(教材P18)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游支配得盡善盡美。(1)organizeameeting 組織一次會議organizeone'sthought 整理某人的思緒(2)organizationn. [U]組織工作；[C]組織；機構(gòu)organizedadj. 有組織的；有秩序的organizern．[C] 組織者；發(fā)起人①Tomakeagoodjourneyyoumustfirstorganizeyourscheduleproperly.要想旅行順當(dāng)，你必需首先合理支配你的時辰表。②Organizeyourthoughtbeforeyoubegintospeak.把思緒理清晰再說話。③Theeveningpartywaswellorganized(organize)andeveryonehadagoodtimethere.晚會組織得很好，每個人都在晚會上玩得快樂。careabout關(guān)切；憂慮；惦念(常用于否定句和疑問句中)(教材P18)Ofcourseshehadn't；mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.當(dāng)然她并沒有看過，我姐姐是不會在意細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)問題的。(1)carefor 照看；關(guān)切；寵愛(2)takecare 留意；當(dāng)心takecareof 照看；負(fù)責(zé)withcare 當(dāng)心；細(xì)致地①Shedoesn'tcareforthatcolor.她不寵愛那種顏色。②Youhavetolearntotakecareofyourpossessions.你得學(xué)會保管好自己的財物。③Idon'tcareabouttheprice，solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不計較價錢，只要車好用就行了。

[語境助記]Wendy，whosejobistotakecareofchildren，caresabouttheirgrowthinsteadofcaringonlyforhersalary.溫迪的工作是照看孩子們，她關(guān)切他們的成長，而不是只在乎薪水。determinedadj.堅決的；有決心的(教材P18)Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個堅決的眼神——這種眼神表明她是不會變更辦法的。(1)bedeterminedtodosth. 決心做某事(2)determinevt. 確定；確定；下定決心determinetodosth. 確定做某事determineon/upon(doing)sth. 確定……determinethat... 確定……①HedeterminedtolearnChinese.他決心學(xué)習(xí)漢語。②Weweredeterminedtowin(win)thegame.我們決心要贏得競賽。③Ihavedeterminedon/uponspendingmyholidayathome.我已確定在家里過假期。④Shehasthedetermination(determine)toovercomealltheobstaclestosucceed.她有克服全部障礙取得勝利的決心。[語境助記]ChineseplayersaredeterminedtowinmoregoldmedalsinthenextOlympicGames.Ithinkwiththedetermination，theyaresuretosucceed.中國選手有決心在下一屆奧運會上贏得更多金牌。我認(rèn)為有這樣的決心，他們肯定會勝利的。makeupone'smind下決心；確定(教材P18)Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她變更。changeone'smind 變更辦法readone'smind 看出某人的心思speakone'smind 直言不諱bear/keep...inmind 記?、貯ftergraduationfromcollege，theymadeuptheirmindstogo(go)andsettleinthecountryside.高校畢業(yè)后，他們決心到農(nóng)村安家落戶。②Yousayyouwon'tsmokeanylonger，butyou'llsoonchangeyourmind．你說你不再吸煙了，可是你很快就會變卦的。③Alwaysbear/keepinmindthatyourtaskistogetthiscompanyrunningwell.要始終記?。耗愕娜蝿?wù)是使這家公司運轉(zhuǎn)順當(dāng)。④Thistimehefailedtoreadhiswife'smind．這次他沒有看出妻子的心思。[名師點津]makeupone'smind短語中mind的形式要隨one的單復(fù)數(shù)變更而變更。假如one's是單數(shù)，mind只能用單數(shù)；假如one's是復(fù)數(shù)，則mind用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)均可。givein屈服；倒戈；讓步；上交(教材P18)Finally，Ihadtogivein.最終，我只得讓步。giveintosb./sth. 向……倒戈/屈服/讓步；上交giveaway 贈送；賜予；泄露giveback 歸還；復(fù)原giveoff 發(fā)出(氣味、氣體等)giveout 散發(fā)(聲、光、熱等)；用完；耗盡；分發(fā)giveup 放棄；戒掉①Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogiveintous.敵人除了向我們倒戈別無選擇。②Nomatterhowtheyfrightenus，wewillnevergivein．不管他們怎么恐嚇我們，我們決不讓步。③Thecouplegaveawaymostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.這對夫妻把他們的大部分財產(chǎn)都捐贈給了他們生活的那個小鎮(zhèn)上的窮人。④Thesewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.這些野花散發(fā)出一股香味。(教材P18)Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces，sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路途并不清晰，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅游支配得盡善盡美。【要點提煉】insist在此處意為“堅持主見”，其后賓語從句用了虛擬語氣。(1)insist(堅決要求/主見)that...從句用虛擬語氣；(2)insist(堅持說/認(rèn)為)that...從句用陳述語氣；(3)insistondoingsth.意為“堅持做某事”。①Themoreyouinsist，themorelikelyhe'llcalmup.你越堅持，他越不愿談話。②Heinsistedonwalkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.他堅持陪我走到車站為我送行。③Heinsistedthattheproblem(should)bediscussed(discuss)atthemeeting.他執(zhí)意要求在會議上探討這個問題。④Sheinsistedthattheboyhadstolen(steal)herwalletandthathe(should)besent(send)tothepolicestation.她堅持說那個男孩偷了她的錢包，并堅決要求把他送到警察局。(教材P18)WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告知她那里空氣淡薄、呼吸困難，而且天氣會很冷時，她卻說這將是一次好玩的經(jīng)驗?！疽c提煉】主語＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋動詞不定式。句中theairwouldbehardtobreathe是“主語＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，用不定式的主動形式表示被動含義。句型主語＋be＋adj.＋todo特點常用不定式的主動形式表示被動意義運用條件常用的形容詞有difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，pleasant，interesting，exciting等不定式和句子的主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系①Thisquestionishardformetoanswer.這個問題對我來說難以回答。②Theroomispleasanttolivein．這個房間住起來很舒適。③Hisbrotheriseasytoget(get)alongwith.＝Itiseasytogetalongwithhisbrother.他的哥哥很簡單相處。1．(教材P18)ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.【分析】此句用了強調(diào)句型，即：Itwas＋強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他。句中“whereitbegins”及“whereitends”為where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，分別作介詞from及介詞to的賓語，where在從句中作地點狀語?！咀g文】首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。2．(教材P18)WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5，000metres，sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.【分析】此句為主從復(fù)合句。when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，且在從句中又含有一個that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作動詞told的賓語?！咀g文】當(dāng)我告知她我們的旅行將從海拔5000多米的地方起先，她好像顯得很興奮。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Youwerealwayssostubborn(固執(zhí)的)whenyouwereaboy—youalwayswantedtodoeverythingyouliked.2．Asweallknow，mostriversflow(流淌)intothesea.3．Thetrainisscheduled(為某事支配時間)toarriveat8：45，butit'srunningtwentyminuteslate.4．Shearguedwithacabdriverafterrefusingtopayherfare(費用)．5．Theyoungmanusuallycycles(騎自行車)homeafterworkifitdoesn'train.6．Shesloweddownherpace(速度)soIcouldkeepupwithher.7．Ibent(彎身)downandpickedupthepenlyingontheroad.8．Ourparentswishedusasafejourney(旅行)aswedroveaway.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Thedetermined(determine)expressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewouldn'tgivein.2．Don'tletyourselfbepersuaded(persuade)intobuyingthingsyoudon'treallywant.3．Finally(final)，I'dliketothankallthosepeoplewhohelpedmaketheconferencesuchasuccess.4．Thoseactivitieswereorganized(organize)byourschool，whichreallyprovideduswithmuchpleasure.5．Thissciencebookisdifficulttounderst