2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit5IntothewildUsinglanguage層級(jí)練含解析外研版必修第一冊(cè)

PAGE6-Unit5Intothewild課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)Usinglanguage必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎(chǔ)知識(shí))Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Whathesaidhadastrong________(影響)onme.2．Weneedtogetthesupportofsomeonein________(當(dāng)權(quán))．3．Harvarduniversitywas________(建立)in1636.4．Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporary________(住宿)foruptothreethousandpeople.5．Yourlocallibrarywillbeauseful________(來(lái)源)ofinformation.6．Yououghttogetfamiliarwithsome________(習(xí)語(yǔ))usedinEnglish.7．Heisoneofmyfavorite________(教授)．8．Hisonlychanceof________(存活，幸存)wasahearttransplant.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1．Thedayfinallycame________Ihadtoleavemyhomeforcollege.2．Thezooistheonlyplaceinthecountry________itispossibletoseepandas.3．Iwillneverforgetthedays________westayedtogether.4．Iwillneverforgetthedays________wespenttogether.5．Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.6．Hewasbornintheyear________thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.7．Finally,thethiefhandedeverything________hehadstolentothepolice.8．Thereason________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotsound.9．Thereason________hewaslatewasthathemissedhistrain.10．Pleasepassmethebook________coverisgreen.11．Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.12．Ivisitedtheschool________myfatherworked.13．Heisalwaysreadytohelpthose________areintrouble.14．Thegirl________motherisateacherstudieshard.15．Therearemanyreasons________peopleliketraveling.Ⅲ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.Helivedinthehouse10yearsago.→Thehouse________helived10yearsagohasbeenpulleddown.2．Doyourememberthedays?Onthosedaysweplayedtogether.→Doyourememberthedays________weplayedtogether?3．Shegotsoangry.Idon'tknowthereason.→Idon'tknowthereason________shegotsoangry.4．Istillremembertheday.Ifirstcametotheschoolontheday.→Istillremembertheday________Ifirstcametotheschool.5．Wevisitedthehouse.Tomoncelivedinthehouse.→Wevisitedthehouse________Tomoncelived.關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練進(jìn)階訓(xùn)練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromtheplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled“salmon”.Thefishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitiscold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster.Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon't.Maybethingsjustliketotravel.1．Whydomostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime?A．Togivebirth.B．Toenjoywarmerweather.C．Tofindfoodmoreeasily.D．Tofindbeautifulplaces.2．Wheredoesthefishcalled“salmon”spendalonglife?A．Insaltwater.B．Inrivers.C．Infreshwater.D．Atitsbirthplace.3．Thelobstersmove________.A．tothefreshwaterB．a(chǎn)crosstheseafloorC．insummerD．tofindmorefood4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.B．Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C．Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D．Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon't.BIworkwithVolunteersforWildlife,arescueandeducationorganizationatBaileyArboretuminLocustIgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground.WhenIarrived,Isawa2-to3-week-oldowl.Ithadalreadybeenplacedinacarrierforsafety.Iexaminedthechick(雛鳥(niǎo))anditseemedfine.IfIcouldlocatethenest,Imighthavebeenabletoputitback,butnoluck.Mynextworkwastoconstructanestandanchoritinatree.Thehomeownerwasveryhelpful.Awirebasketwasfound.Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable.Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent.Igavethehomeownerarecordingofthehungerscreamsofowlchicks.Theseadvertisethepresenceofchickstoadults;theymightalsoencourageourchicktostartcallingaswell.Igavetheownerasmuchinformationaspossibleandheadedhometoseewhatnewsthenightmightbring.Anervousnighttobesure,butsometimesthespiritsofnaturesmileonusall!Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadrespondedtotherecordings.Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompaniedinthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!Theparentshaddonetheirdutyandwouldprobablycontinuetodoso.5．Whatisunavoidableintheauthor'srescueworkaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Effortsmadeinvain.B．Gettinginjuredinhiswork.C．Feelinguncertainabouthisfuture.D．Creaturesforcedoutoftheirhomes.6．WhywastheauthorcalledtoMuttontown?A．Torescueawoman.B．Totakecareofawoman.C．Tolookatababyowl.D．Tocureayoungowl.7．Whatmadethechickcalmdown?A．Anewnest.B．Somefood.C．Arecording.D．Itsparents.8．Howwouldtheauthorfeelabouttheoutcomeoftheevent?A．It'sunexpected.B．It'sbeautiful.C．It'shumorous.D．It'sdiscouraging.Ⅱ.七選五Theworld'sAfricanelephantsareinseriousdanger.__1__Andifwedonothingtoputanendtotheillegalivorytrade,elephantswillbeextinctinthewildwithinthenext20years.Manybelievethatanillegalhuntercouldgetivorywithoutkillingtheelephant—thisisnottrue.__2__Andtherestliesbeneaththesurfacelikeaniceberg(冰山)inwater.Thetusk(長(zhǎng)牙)isnotjustbonebutratheritisalive,filledwithnervesandbloodvessels(血管)andwhenbrokenoff,thetuskswouldlikelybecomeinfectedandleadtoaslowandpainfuldeath.However,thereisanewformofhoperisingfromnatureitself.Africanelephantsarebeingbornwithoutthetusksthatillegalhuntershavetargetedfordecades.Butwhyisthelargestlandmammalonearthnowbeingborntuskless?__3__Issuchchangebeneficialtoelephants'survivalinthelongterm?Asweknow,elephanttusksarenotjustglorious-looking.__4__Therefore,scientistsarejustbeginningtotrackthenewlytusklessamongthemtoseehowthisunfortunateadaptationaffectsthespecies.Ivoryhuntersarenottheonlydangerfacedbyelephantstoday.Andmoresupportisneededthanevertocreateasafeworldwhereelephantscanlivetogetherwithhumanshappily,tusksandall.__5__A．Actionshouldbetakentoprotectanimalsintheworld.B．Theyalsohaveimportantusessuchasself-defenseanddigging.C．Onlytwo-thirdsofanelephant'sivorysticksoutoftheirmouth.D．Itisestimatedthatoneiskilledevery15minutesfortheirivory.E．That'sbecauseelephantswithouttuskshaveabetterchanceofsurviving.F．Aftercenturiesofbeinghuntedbyhumans,manyAfricanelephantsaretuskless.G．Andit'sinourpowertomakethishappenbycuttingdemandandraisingawareness.Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Theydiditsooften1.________theyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.2．________(luck),oneevening,Browniedidn'treturnhome.Hisfamilywentlookingforhimbutwithno3.________(succeed).Tomakethings4.________(bad),thoughhisfamilymadetheireffortstofindhim,bythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Thismadethewholefamily5.________(concern)alotaboutBrownie.Justthen,hisfriendSpottyshowedup,barkingandwhining(怒叫),butthecrazyfamilyignoredthelittlenervousdog.Thedetermineddog,however,keptbarking,6.________madeBrownie'sownerTedtiredofhim.Finally,Spottyrefused7.________(take)“no”forananswer.HedraggedTedaboutandledhimtoanemptyground8.________Browniewastrappedandcouldn'tmove.Tedsuddenlyrealizedthewholestory.ThenTednoticedthatSpotty9.________(do)morethanjustleadingBrownie'shumanownertohisfriend.Duringthepastdays,itwasSpottythatprotectedandstayedwithhimatnight10.________(warm)him.課時(shí)作業(yè)(二)Usinglanguage必備學(xué)問(wèn)基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．effect2.authority3.founded4.accommodation5.source6．fessors8.survivalⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1．when2.where3.when4.that/which5.which/that6.when7．that8.that/which9.why10.whose11.where12.where13．who14.whose15.whyⅢ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．where2.when3.why4.when5.where關(guān)鍵實(shí)力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些動(dòng)物遷徙的緣由。1．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第三句“Theymovefordifferentreasons：mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily...”可知，答案應(yīng)選C。2．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第三、四和五句“Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationofthefishwhichiscalled‘salmon’.Thefishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.”可知，答案應(yīng)選A。3．答案與解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第一、二句“Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster.Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.”可知，答案應(yīng)選B。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。依據(jù)全文尤其是文章最終一段可知，答案應(yīng)選D。B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，講解并描述了作者作為一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物救助和教化機(jī)構(gòu)的志愿者，勝利救助一只貓頭鷹雛鳥(niǎo)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。5．答案與解析：A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的“Tryingtohelpinjured,displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking;survivalisnevercertain”可知，救助野生動(dòng)物有時(shí)會(huì)讓人感到心碎，因?yàn)榧词古ν炀人鼈?，也不能保證它們都會(huì)活下來(lái)。因此答案為A。6．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“IgotarescuecallfromawomaninMuttontown.Shehadfoundayoungowl(貓頭鷹)ontheground”可知，這位女士給作者打電話(huà)是為了讓他來(lái)看一看一只貓頭鷹雛鳥(niǎo)。7．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“Iputsomepinebranchesintothebaskettomakethisnestsafeandcomfortable...itquicklycalmeddown”可知，作者做的鳥(niǎo)巢特別舒適，所以把這只貓頭鷹雛鳥(niǎo)放進(jìn)去后，它很快寧?kù)o下來(lái)了。8．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，通過(guò)播放貓頭鷹雛鳥(niǎo)饑餓時(shí)發(fā)出的叫聲的錄音，這只貓頭鷹雛鳥(niǎo)最終與它的父母團(tuán)聚，而且它的父母起先給它喂食，再結(jié)合第一段最終一句“However,whenitworks,itissimplybeautiful”可推斷，作者付出的努力沒(méi)有白費(fèi)，因而結(jié)果是美妙的。Ⅱ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了非洲象現(xiàn)在面臨的問(wèn)題：一方面，非