2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)十Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅡ含解析外研版選修8

PAGE1-課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)Module3SectionⅡIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—LanguagePointsⅠ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactoriessendingout________(poison)gasessoastokeepthecityfrombeingpolluted.2．Itwasnotuntiltheearly18thcentury________thesignificanceoftheeventwasgenerallyrealized.3．Therearesomanygreentreesandbeautifulflowerseverywhere.________isnowonderthattheairhereissofresh.4．Thefogwassoheavythismorningthatdriverscouldhardlymake________thethingsjusttenmetersaway.5．Therehasbeenthe________(require)thateverychild__________(give)theopportunitytobeeducated.Ⅱ.閱讀理解IntroductionCruisingtheMediterraneanislikeembarkingonaromanticodyssey.Warmbreezes,sparklingbluewater,freshseafood,medievaltownsandEuropeanculturecombinetocreatearelaxingandenlighteningvacation.TheMediterraneanoffersplentyofportchoices,bigandsmall.BecauseMediterraneandestinationsaresoclosetogether,youcanvisitalargenumberofcountries.HighlightsThemostpopularattractioninBarcelona,Althoughit'sanislandinthemiddleoftheMediterranean,Maltaisnotabeachdestination.Instead,sticktovisitingthecapitalcityofVallettaorthemedievaltownofMdina.WhileMonteCarlo,AstopintheportofSorrento,Italy,putsyouwithinanhouroftheancientruinsofPompeii,whichwasdestroyedinAD．79duringamassiveeruptionofMountVesuvius.Yourship'sshoreexcursionshouldincludeaknowledgeableguide.TogetawayfromitallontheGreekislandofSantorini,visitthetownofOiaonthenortherntipoftheisland.Thelittletownisfilledwithwhite-washedhouses,artgalleriesandsmallrestaurants.1．WhatisspecialaboutcruisingtheMediterranean?A．Itisanexplorationofwilderness.B．Itisanadventurousjourney.C．Itprovidesaccesstomanyacountry.D．Itconsistsofmedievaltownsandthrillinggames.2．WhichPlaceyou'dbetterpayavisittoinMalta?A．Thebeach.B．Thechurch.C．Theartgalleries.D．Thecapitalcity3．Onwhichtripitissuggestedthatawell-informedguidebeincluded?A．AtriptoBarcelonaB．AtriptoMonteCarloC．AtriptoSorrentoD．AtriptotheGreekislandⅢ.完形填空Aresmallcitiesthesmartest?Whenyou__1__ofurbantransformations(轉(zhuǎn)變),you__2__tothinkofhigh-risemega-citieslikeShanghai,DubaiorHongKong.Orifit'stechnologicaladvances,SanFranciscoandSiliconValleymightcometo__3__.But,thecitiesattheforefront(處于前列)ofthisgrowingurbanrevolutionareoftenthe__4__.TakeKalasatama,acitybeingbuiltfromscratchontheoutskirts(市郊)ofHelsinki,Finland.Developerssaythatbyits__5__in2030,residentswillgetanaveragehouroftheirdaybackbylivingthere.Finland'ssmartcityKalasatamaiscustom-builttomakedailylifemore__6__.Cityresidentswillneveragainbe__7__behindarubbishlorryontheircommute.Engineershaveequippedthewholecitywithavacuumwastesystem,wherepeople__8__taketheirtrashtoaportanditgetssucked(抽吸)toanundergrounddisposal(處理)center.Anothertime-savingdesignisthecitylayout(布局)itself.Publicservices,suchasschools,hospitalsandtransportationareclosetooneanotherandeasily__9__.“Fivemoreminuteswalkinginthepark,fivemoreminuteswiththekidsbeforeIhaveto__10__work,fivemoreminutesearlierathome，”KerkkoVanhanen,theprogramdirectorforSmartKalasatama,tellsCNN.“Yourlifeiseasierbecauseoflivinginthemost__11__cityintheworld，”headds.However,only3,500peoplecurrentlyliveinKalasatama.By2030,developershopetohave__12__25,000peopleandcreated10,000jobs.Citiesdon'thavetobecustom-builttobeabletounlockthispotential.TheancientcliffsidecityofMaterainsouthernItalyisworkingtobecomeoneofthefirst5G-enabled__13__inEurope.Itbelieves5Gcanhelpitbecomeacenterof__14__tourism,usingtechnologysuchasVirtualRealitytodisplaytheculturalandartisticheritageofthecitythatwasnamedEuropeanCapitalofCulturein2024.High-techconveniences__15__sharingpersonaldata.“Dataaboutyouisusedfordeliveringallsortsofbothpublicandprivateservices.Andpeopleare__16__aboutwhatthatmeanstotheir__17__，”saysReichental.Assmartcitiesdevelop,governmentsneedto__18__thetrustofcitizenstousetheirprivatedata__19__，saysUdoKock,deputymayorofAmsterdam,whereanopendataprogramishelpingtomakeitoneofEurope'smostinnovativeenvironments.“Don'tthinkofSmartCitiesasjustatechnologysolution.Thinkofitascooperation.__20__communitiesandcitizenssoit'sveryimportantforgovernmentstoworktogetherwithbusinessesandprivatecitizens,”saysKock.1．A.seeB．hearC．smellD．taste2．A.tryB．tendC．intendD．keep3．A.mindB．a(chǎn)geC．faceD．back4．A.crazyB．seriousC．unexpectedD．a(chǎn)rtificial5．ApetitionB．cooperationC．completionD．combination6．A.efficientB．hardC．enormousD．risky7．A.struckB．stressedC．poweredD．stuck8．A.easilyB．possiblyC．fortunatelyD．simply9．A.affordableB．fashionableC．changeableD．a(chǎn)ccessible10．A.datefromB．leaveforC．holdbackD．relyon11．A.quietB．functionalC．a(chǎn)lternativeD．historical12．A.housedB．discoveredC．harnessedD．switched13．A.villagesB．roadsC．citiesD．lakes14．A.equalB．optimisticC．digitalD．narrow15．A.getridofB．comeatthecostofC．runoutofD．bringanendto16．A.concernedB．proudC．thrilledD．uninterested17．A.resourcesB．destinationC．solutionD．privacy18．A.gainB．loseC．mixD．a(chǎn)ttach19．A.happilyB．definitelyC．responsiblyD．stupidly20．A.ArgueB．CommandC．InvolveD．Charge課時(shí)作業(yè)(十)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．poisonous2.that3.It4.out5.requirement;(should)begivenⅡ.閱讀理解【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了地中海有很多大大小小港口可供選擇，且地中海的目的地離得很近，在地中海巡航你可以去很多國(guó)家。(注：odyseyn．艱苦跋涉；embarkonsth起先從事某事)1．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中BecauseMediterraneandestinationsaresoclosetogether,youcanvisitalargenumberofcountries.因?yàn)榈刂泻５哪康牡仉x得很近，所以你可以去很多國(guó)家?？芍?，地中海巡航的特殊之處在于它供應(yīng)了通向很多國(guó)家的入口。故選C項(xiàng)。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中Instead,sticktovisitingthecapitalcityofVallettaorthemedievaltownofMdina.相反，你應(yīng)當(dāng)堅(jiān)持去參觀瓦萊塔的首都或者中世紀(jì)的姆迪那小鎮(zhèn)?？芍隈R耳他你最好去首都旅游。故選D項(xiàng)。3．答案與解析：C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中Yourship'sshoreexcursionshouldincludeaknowledgeableguide.你的船的岸上巡游應(yīng)當(dāng)包括一個(gè)學(xué)問(wèn)淵博的導(dǎo)游?？芍獯罄鱾愅兄媒ㄗh應(yīng)當(dāng)包括一個(gè)見(jiàn)多識(shí)廣的導(dǎo)游。故選C項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。以芬蘭的智能城市Kalasatama為例講解并描述了什么是智能城市以及智能城市的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。1．答案與解析：B考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)你聽(tīng)說(shuō)城市轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)，你往往會(huì)想到像上海、迪拜或者香港那樣的高層特大城市。A.see望見(jiàn)；B.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.smell聞起來(lái)；D.taste嘗起來(lái)。hearof意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，是固定搭配，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不與of搭配，故選B。2．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你聽(tīng)說(shuō)城市轉(zhuǎn)變時(shí)，你往往會(huì)想到像上海、迪拜或者香港那樣的高層特大城市。A.try嘗試；B.tend往往，經(jīng)常；C.intend準(zhǔn)備；D.keep保持。依據(jù)后文轉(zhuǎn)折詞“But”可知，前后句意相反，后文說(shuō)處于城市改革前沿的往往出乎意料，所以前文是指意料之內(nèi)的，人們經(jīng)常會(huì)想到的，故選B。3．答案與解析：A考查固定搭配和名詞辨析。句意：或者假如是科技進(jìn)步的話(huà)，你可能會(huì)想到舊金山和硅谷。A.mind思想；B.age年齡；C.face臉，面；D.back后部。依據(jù)前文“thinkof”可知，此處也是“想到”，cometomind意為“想到”，是固定搭配，故選A。4．答案與解析：C考查形容詞辨析。句意：但是，在城市改革中處于前列的往往出乎意料。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.serious肅穆的；C.unexpected意外的；D.artificial人造的。依據(jù)標(biāo)題“Aresmallcitiesthesmartest？”可知，最智能的城市是小城市，與前文提到的人們往往想到的上海等大城市不同，所以是“意外的”，故選C。5．答案與解析：C考查名詞辨析。句意：開(kāi)發(fā)者們說(shuō)到了2030年完工的時(shí)候，居民們會(huì)通過(guò)住在那里每天掙回一小時(shí)。Apetition競(jìng)賽；B.cooperation合作；Cpletion完成；Dbination合并。依據(jù)“beingbuilt”可知，城市還在建設(shè)中，到2030年為完工時(shí)間，故選C。6．答案與解析：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：芬蘭的智能城市Kalasatama是定制的，目的是讓日常生活更高效。A.efficient高效的；B.hard堅(jiān)硬的；C.enormous巨大的；D.risky冒險(xiǎn)的。依據(jù)前文中說(shuō)居民們會(huì)通過(guò)住在那里每天掙回一小時(shí)，以及后文中提到該城市的生活設(shè)施的各種便利可知，是讓日常生活更高效，故選A。7．答案與解析：D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：城市居民不會(huì)再在上下班的路上被困在垃圾車(chē)后面。A.struck打擊；B.stressed強(qiáng)調(diào)；C.powered驅(qū)動(dòng)；D.stuck插，粘。依據(jù)后文中講人們現(xiàn)在可以把垃圾放在港口，垃圾會(huì)被抽吸到地下處理中心可知，原來(lái)人們是沒(méi)有這種垃圾處理系統(tǒng)的，要追著垃圾車(chē)的，bestuck意為“被困”，故選D。8．答案與解析：D考查副詞辨析。句意：工程師們現(xiàn)在在整個(gè)城市安裝了真空垃圾處理系統(tǒng)，通過(guò)系統(tǒng)人們可以簡(jiǎn)潔地把垃圾放在港口，垃圾會(huì)被抽吸到地下處理中心。A.easily簡(jiǎn)潔地；B.possibly可能地；C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)潔地。依據(jù)前文講之前人們要追著垃圾車(chē)丟垃圾可知后文形容的垃圾處理系統(tǒng)特別簡(jiǎn)便，故選D。9．答案與解析：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：例如學(xué)校、醫(yī)院和交通等公共服務(wù)彼此很相近并且簡(jiǎn)潔運(yùn)用。A.affordable買(mǎi)得起的；B.fashionable流行的；C.changeable可變更的；D.accessible可運(yùn)用的。依據(jù)前文對(duì)公共系統(tǒng)的描述可知，這些公共服務(wù)系統(tǒng)是便利運(yùn)用的，故選D。10．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：可以多五分鐘在公園里漫步，多五分鐘在上班之前和孩子在一起，早五分鐘在家。A.datefrom追溯到；B.leavefor動(dòng)身去；C.holdback阻攔，隱瞞；D.relyon依靠。依據(jù)后文中“Yourlifeiseasier”可知生活更簡(jiǎn)潔了，所以是在上班前能多五分鐘和孩子在一起，leaveforwork意為“去上班”，故選B。11．答案與解析：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：因?yàn)樽≡谑澜缟献罹吖δ苄缘某鞘?，你的生活變得更?jiǎn)潔。A.quiet寧?kù)o的；B.functional功能性的；C.alternative可供替代的；D.historical歷史上的。依據(jù)前文講解并描述的這座城市各種便捷的公共服務(wù)系統(tǒng)，可知它是最具功能性的城市，故選B。12．答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：到了2030年，開(kāi)發(fā)者們希望能為25000個(gè)人供應(yīng)住處并創(chuàng)建10000個(gè)工作崗位。A.housed儲(chǔ)存，給……供應(yīng)住處；B.discovered發(fā)覺(jué)；C.harnessed限制，利用；D.switched轉(zhuǎn)換。依據(jù)前文“only3,500peoplecurrentlyliveinKalasatama”(現(xiàn)在只有3500個(gè)人住在Kalasatama)可知，開(kāi)發(fā)者們希望能有更多的人入住，故選A。13．答案與解析：C考查名詞辨析。句意：這座古老的意大利南部馬特拉的懸崖上的城市正在努力成為歐洲首批能夠運(yùn)用5G的城市。A.villages鄉(xiāng)村；B.roads道路；C.cities城市；D.lakes湖。句子主語(yǔ)為city，所以是“能夠運(yùn)用5G的城市”，故選C。14．答案與解析：B考查形容詞辨析。句意：它信任5G可以幫助它成為數(shù)碼旅游的中心，運(yùn)用像虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)這樣的技術(shù)來(lái)展示這座在2024年被命名為歐洲文化之都的城市的文化和藝術(shù)遺產(chǎn)。A.equal同等的；B.optimistic樂(lè)觀的；C.digital數(shù)碼的；D.narrow狹窄的。由“technologysuchasVirtualReality”可知是“數(shù)碼旅游”，故選C。15．答案與解析：B考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：高科技的便捷的代價(jià)是共