2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時(shí)分層作業(yè)5Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅡ含解析新人教版必修5

PAGE1-課時(shí)分層作業(yè)(五)SectionⅡ(建議用時(shí)：40分鐘)[語言學(xué)問練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thousandsofforeignerswereattracted(attract)totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.2．Iwasencouragedtobreakawayfromoldformsandrules.3．Iboughtsomenewchairs;theoldonesshouldbethrownaway.4．Ifyoucan'taffordtopaycash，buythecaroncredit.5．Ifitisconvenienttoyou，pleasecomeuptomyofficeat5o'clock.6．WhenIgothome，Ifoundmywalletstolen(steal)．7．Manychildrenareleftbehindinthecountrysidewhentheirparentsfloodintothecitiesforjobs.8．Fromhissadface，wecantellthatheisunwilling(will)toacceptthework.9．Theteacheristryingtofindawaytomakehislessonsenjoyable(enjoy)．10．Heshowedusintothehallandshowedusmanyofhiscollections(collect)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．我們發(fā)覺媽媽正在等我們吃晚飯。Wefoundourmotherwaitingforustohavedinner.2．假如你發(fā)送郵件便利的話，你可以寫一個(gè)給他。Ifitisconvenientforyoutosendane-mail，youcanwriteonetohim.3．被大自然的美所吸引，這個(gè)小女孩確定再在農(nóng)場(chǎng)住兩天。Attractedbythebeautyofnature，thegirldecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.4．假如你想使自己的生活豐富多彩，你必需讓自己開朗起來。Youmustkeepyourselfopenifyouwanttomakeyourownlifecolorful．5．約翰常常與他的老板發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵。Johnoftencomesintoconflictwithhisboss.[高考題型練習(xí)提實(shí)力]Ⅰ.閱讀理解TheOriginsofFamousBrandsOurlivesarefullofbrandnamesandtrademarkedproductsthatweuseeveryday.Althoughmanybrandnamesaresimpleacronyms(首字母縮略詞)orversionsoftheirfoundersnames，someofthecompanieswetrusteverydayactuallyhavefascinatingandsurprisingbackstories.StarbucksItseemsfittingthatthemostfamouscoffeebrandintheworldwouldtakeitsnamefromoneoftheworld'sgreatestworksofliterature.TheinspirationforthenameofthecoffeehousecamefromHermanMelville'sMobyDick.Thefounders'originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab'sship，buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn'tagreatnameforcoffee，sotheychoseAhab'sfirstmate，Starbucks，asthenameinstead.GoogleGooglewasoriginallycalledBackrub，foritsearchedforlinksineverycorneroftheWeb.In1997，whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology，afriendsuggestedtheword“googol”．Whenafriendtriedtoregisterthenewdomain(域)name，hemisspelled“googol”as“google”．NikeOriginallyfoundedasadistributorforJapaneserunningshoes，thecompanywasoriginallynamedBRS，orBlueRibbonSports.In1971，BRSintroduceditsownsoccershoe，amodelcalledNike，whichisalsothenamefortheGreekgoddessofvictory.In1978，thecompanyofficiallyrenameditselfasNike，Inc.Therightnameisessentialtoacompany'ssuccess，andagreatoriginstoryisjustasimportantasagreatproduct.Anattractiveoriginstoryisonemorethingthatkeepscustomersguessing，wondering，andbuyingitsproducts.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文中介紹了星巴克、谷歌和耐克品牌名字的由來，并說明品牌名字的重要性。1.WhatisthenameoftheCaptainAhab'sship?A．MobyDick. B．Starbucks.C．Pequot. D．HermanMelville.C[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Starbucks部分中的“Thefounders'originalideawastonamethecompanyaftertheCaptainAhab'sship，buttheyeventuallydecidedthatPequotwasn'tagreatnameforcoffee，sotheychoseAhab'sfirstmate，Starbucks，asthenameinstead.”創(chuàng)始人最初是想以船長Ahab的船的名字來命名公司。但他們最終認(rèn)定(船的名字)佩特不是咖啡的好名字，所以他們選擇了亞哈的大副星巴克，作為名字。由此可知，這艘船的名字叫Pequot，故選C項(xiàng)。]2.WhydidthefoundersoftheGooglewanttochangeitsname?A．Theymistooktheirname.B．Theywantednewcustomers.C．Thecompany'soriginalnamewastoolong.D．Thecompany'ssearchtechnologywasimprovingrapidly.D[推理推斷題。依據(jù)“Google”部分中的內(nèi)容“whenthefoundersofthecompanyweresearchingforanewnameshowingahugeamountofdatafortheirrapidlyimprovingsearchtechnology”當(dāng)該公司的創(chuàng)始人正在找尋一個(gè)新名字，來表示他們搜尋引擎技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展時(shí)。由此可推斷出，改名是因?yàn)楣镜乃褜ひ婕夹g(shù)的快速發(fā)展，故選D項(xiàng)。]3．Wheredoestheimportanceoftheoriginstoryofonecompanyliein?A．Itcanchangethecompany'simage.B．Itcanaddmythtothecompany.C．Itexplainsthedevelopmentofthecompanytocustomers.D．Itmakescustomersimagineandpurchaseitsgoods.D[細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“恰當(dāng)?shù)拿謱?duì)于一個(gè)公司的勝利是至關(guān)重要的，一個(gè)宏大故事的起源和一個(gè)宏大的產(chǎn)品一樣重要。一個(gè)吸引人的故事是一個(gè)讓顧客揣測(cè)、懷疑和購買公司產(chǎn)品的東西?！笨芍?，D項(xiàng)表述符合文意。]Ⅱ.完形填空Carldidn'ttalkmuch,butwouldalwaysgreeteveryonewithabigsmile.Hewasa1man.Noonereallyknewhim,2hehadlivedinourneighborhoodforover50years.Carlhadaslightlimp(跛行)fromthewoundina3.Watchinghim，weworriedthatalthoughhehadsurvivedWorldWarⅡ，hemightnotmakeitthroughtheincreasing4．Whenourlocalchurchadvertisedavolunteerjobof5agarden,Carlgotthejob.Later,theverythingwehadalways6Carlwasjustfinishinghis7whenthreeyoungpeopleapproachedhim.Ignoringtheirbadattempt(企圖),hesimplyasked,“Wouldyoulikeadrinkfromthehose(軟管)？”Thetallestsaid“Yeah,sure”witha(n)8smile.AsCarlofferedthehosetohim,theothertwoknockedhimdownandthetallest9hiswatchandmoney.Carltriedtostandupbutfaileduntilsomeonecametohelphim.Afewweekslaterthethree10.CarlagainofferedthemadrinkandtheytreatedCarlasbefore.Andoneday,Carlwas11bythesuddenapproachofsomeone—oneofthethreeguys!Carlpreparedhimselffortheexpected12.“Don'tworry.I'mnotgoingtohurtyou，”theyoungmanspoke13，offeringthewatchandmoneytoCarl.Confused,Carlasked,“Whywouldyouhelpmenow？”Themansaid,“I14somethingfromyou.Everytimewedidsomethingbadtoyou，youkeptshowingyour15．”AfterCarlwasdead,anotheradvertisementshowed,“Apersonneededtotakecareofagarden”，andtheyoungmantookthejob.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，主題語境是生活。Carl照看當(dāng)?shù)氐囊粋€(gè)花園期間被三個(gè)人多次欺壓，然而他每次都會(huì)以善待人，從而感動(dòng)和教化了其中一個(gè)人。1．A.popular B．wiseC．quiet D．handsomeC[依據(jù)第一句中didn'ttalkmuch以及空后Noonereallyknewhim可知，Carl是個(gè)特別寧靜的人。]2．A.asthough B．eventhoughC．since D．ifB[依據(jù)空前沒有人真正了解他可知，此空表轉(zhuǎn)折，雖然他在這住了五十多年。]3．A.battle B．fightC．game D．matchA[依據(jù)下文WorldWarⅡ可知，Carl參與過二戰(zhàn)，在戰(zhàn)斗中受了傷。]4．A.demand B．difficultyC．happiness D．violenceD[依據(jù)下文那三個(gè)人的行為可知，此空指當(dāng)?shù)卦絹碓蕉嗟谋┝κ聞?wù)。]5．A.building B．designingC．lookingfor D．lookingafterD[依據(jù)最終一段中takecareof可知，此空指照看花園。]6．A.feared B．expectedC．regretted D．experiencedA[依據(jù)第3空后的weworried以及下文內(nèi)容可知，作者擔(dān)憂膽怯 的事情還是發(fā)生了。]7．A.sleeping B．wateringC．washing