2019年北京市懷柔初三一模英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

1/102019北京懷柔初三一模英語(yǔ)考生須知1.本試卷共10頁(yè)，滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)學(xué)校名稱、姓名和準(zhǔn)考號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。4.在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共14分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共6分，每小題0.5分)從下面各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.-Isthewomanyourmother?-Yes.Sheteaches English,A.we B.us C.our D.ours2.Thereisamap thewallinourclassroomA.at B.in C.on D.for3.-Jack, youswim?-Yes.Ioftengoswimmingwithmyfatherinsummer.A.can B.must C.may D.should4.Becareful, you'llnotpasstheexam.A.or B.and C.but D.so5.Wehavealovelyroom.It'soneof inthehotel.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.thenicest6.- doyouwalktoschoolinsteadoftakingabus?-BecauseIwanttogetmoreexercise.A.When B.Why C.Who D.What7.-Icalledyouthistimeyesterdaybutnooneanswered.-I withmymotherinthekitchen.A.cook B.willcook C.amcooking D.wascooking8.PeterandI basketballyesterday.HedidmuchbetterthanIA.play B.played C.willplay D.areplaying9.-WhereisBob?Ican'tfindhim.-He inthelibrary.A.reads B.read C.isreading D.hasread10.-Kitty,haveyoubeentoYanqiInternationalConferenceCenter?-Yes,I itthreetimesalready.A.havevisited B.visited C.willvisit D.visit11.Wearebuildinganewparkinourcity.Ihopeit nextmonth.A.finishes B.willfinish C.willbefinished D.isfinished12.-Canyoushowme ?-WepracticespeakingEnglishinthecomputerroomeveryday.A.whereyoupracticespeakingEnglishB.whereyoupracticedspeakingEnglishC.wheredidyoupracticespeakingEnglishD.wheredoyoupracticespeakingEnglish二、完形填空(共8分，每小題1分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。IgrewtobeatallgirlbutItriedtobeasordinaryaspossible.Atschool,Ialwayschoseaseatinthebackoftheroom,andnever13myhandinclass.WhenIwas16,Iwenttomynewschool.AndIlikedtheEnglishteacher.Inmylastyearinhighschool,however,weweretoldthatweweregoingtohaveanewEnglish14,OliverBascom.OliverBascom!MygirlfriendsandIlaughedaswe15ashortandbald（禿頭的）man.Thesituationwasnotfunny,becausethismanwouldteachusforthewholeyear.Afterweopenedthedoor,thereinfrontoftheblackboard,wesawayoungandhandsomeman!Whatfollowedwaspandemonium(喧鬧),seventeen-year-oldgirls16togettoseatsinthefrontoftheroom.AndImanagedtogetafrontandcenterdesk.Ireallywantedtomakeagoodimpressiononmynewteacher,butIusuallykeptquiet.Thedaythatdirectionsweregivenforourfirstmajorwritingassignment,Iarrivedlatetoclass.AfriendlatergavemetheguidelinesandIthoughtIunderstoodthem.Iworkedthewholeweekendontheessayandwaited17forMr.Bascom'sevaluation.Afterthreedays,hearrivedinclassholdingthecorrectedpapers."I'vechosenthetenbestessaysforclassdiscussion,"hesaid.Twentyminuteslater,my18sankwhenhegottothelastessay,andIdidn'thearmyname."Theseareallgreatessays,"Mr.Bascomcontinued."However,Iamnowgoingtoreadyouthemostsuccessfulofall".."WewereallsurprisedasIwastheauthorofthis19work.Adifferentgirlwalkedoutoftheclassroomthatday.IknewthatIhadanewsetofstandardstoliveuptoandthatanythingwas20inthefuture.Finally,Iraisedmyhead.13.A.waved B.held C.raised D.shook14.A.teacher B.writer C.worker D.student15.A.expected B.thought C.described D.imagined16.A.jumping B.flying C.walking D.reaching17.A.quietly B.fearfully C.nervously D.proudly18.A.head B.heart C.hand D.body19.A.unusual B.unpleasant C.unfair D.unsatisfied20.A.perfect B.difficult C.terrible D.possible閱讀理解(共36分)三、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共26分，每小題2分)ASomeStudents'FavouriteSportsSwimmingisdifficultbutIlikeitverymuch.IaminourCitySwimmingClub.Themembersintheclubareallyoung,between6and13yearsold.IgototheclubeverySunday.Idothesportsveryhard.IwanttobeanOlympicChampion,justlikeSunYang.--SaraRunning!Lotsofpeopledon'tthinkitisexciting.However,Ilikerunningverymuch.Iruneverymorning.Runningisn'texpensivesoanyonecanrun.Runningisagoodsport.Let'sruntogether!--AlexBasketballispartofmylife.IplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesonSaturdaymorning.IwatchbasketballgamesonTVwithmybrotheronSaturdayevening.However,mysisterLisadoesn'tlikewatchingthat.Shelikestennis--Frank21.Saramaybe yearsoldA.4 B.5 C.12 D.1422. ischeapandanyonecandoit.A.Swimming B.Basketball C.Tennis D.Running23.Frankusually onSaturdayevening,A.playsbasketballB.watchesbasketballgamesonTVC.PlaystennisD.watchesfootballgamesonTVBDiane'sGenerousGiftIamanofficeratagovernmentagency(機(jī)構(gòu)).Oneday,ahomelessmannamedCharliedrovehiselectricwheelchairintomyoffice.Hiswheelchairwasrunningoutofpower.Ipushedhimaroundtheoffice,lookingforaplacetocharge(充電)hiswheelchair.AwomannoticedusandaskedCharlieifhischairwasdeadandhowlonghehadownedit.Hehadowneditforaboutthreeyears.Hedidn'thavemuchmoneytoreplacethebattery,whichnowonlyholdsachargeforabout10minutes.Soheusuallyjustpusheshimselfaroundusinghisrightfoot.Thewoman,Diane,saidthatherbrotherwasalsodisabledandthatherfamilyhadanoldwheelchairthattheyweren'tusing.SheaskedCharlieifhewouldlikeit.Charliesaidyes.Dianeleftandcamebackaboutanhourlater.Sheaskedmetounload(卸下)thenewchair.ThoughIdon'tknowmuchaboutwheelchairs,Icouldtellthatthiswheelchairwasnice.Itnotonlymovesforward,butcanalsoliftitselfupanddootherthings.Charlielikeditverymuch.ButDianetoldustherewasonesmallproblem.Thechaircouldn'tbechargedbecauseithadn'tbeenusedintwoyears.Wetookittoashopjustablockawaytogetitworkingagain.Beforelong,thewheelchairwasrepaired.Charliegothisnew"legs"andthankedDianeforhergenerousgift.24.TheofficerhelpedCharliemovearoundto .A.helphimrepairthebattery B.chargehiswheelchairC.lookforhisfriend D.visittheoffice25.WhatproblemdidDiane'sbrother'swheelchairhave?A.Itwasbroken.B.Itcouldnotbecharged.C.Itcouldnotliftitselfup.D.Itcouldnotchangedirection.26.Fromthestory,weknowDianewas .A.homeless B.carelessC.kind–hearted D.richCManyDifferentKindsofTrashGarbagesortingisabigissueworldwide.Inrecentyears,someChinesecitieshavebeenworkinghardonit.ShanghaihasworkedwithAlipaytocreatea"greenaccount(賬戶)"serviceforitsresidents(居民).Accountholdersgetpointsbycorrectlysortingtheirgarbage.ThroughtheAlipayapp,theycanexchangethepointsformilk,phonecardsandotherproducts.Thecityisaskingallofitsresidentstosorttheirgarbageintofourgroups:wet,recyclable,harmfulanddry.Wetwasteisalsoknownashouseholdwaste"Theyarethingsyoudon'twantbutthatpigscaneat,"GuangzhouDailyexplained.Paper,metal,glassandotherthingsthatcanbereusedarerecyclablewaste.Harmfulwasteincludesthingslikemedicine,batteriesandfluorescentbulbs(熒光燈泡).Anywastethat'snotwet,recyclableorharmfulwillgointhe"drywaste"dustbin.Chinaisimprovingitswaste-sortingefforts.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.Butit'snevertoolatetolearnhowtosortyourtrashproperlyandprotecttheenvironment.Also,differentcountriesareusingdifferentmethodstosorttheirtrash.UK：smartbinAUKcompanyhasinventeda"smartbin"tohelpwithgarbagesorting.Peoplejustneedtodroptheirgarbageintothebin.Acameraandsensors(感應(yīng)器)inthebincantellwhattypeofgarbageitisandcorrectlysortit.Thebinalsocompressesthewastesoittakesuplessspace.SouthKorea:foodasideSouthKoreaisusingamethodcalled"PayForYourTrash"toencourageitspeopletoreducefoodwaste.Whenthrowingawaytrash,peoplehavetoseparatetheirfoodwastefromtheirotherwasteandputitinadustbin.Thesmartdustbinthenweighsthefood.Peoplehavetopayfortheirfoodwastebyscanningabarcodeonthebin.Themoretheythrowaway,themoretheywillpay.Japan:carefulsortingJapanisleadingtheworldingarbagesorting.Theysortgarbagesocarefullythatevenplasticbottlesandtheircapsgointodifferentbins.Differenttypesofpaperproducts-newspapers,magazinesandcartons-alsohavetheirownbins.Therearealsofactoriesthatmakebags,clothesanddollsoutofrecycledwaste.27.HowisShanghaiencouragingpeopletosorttheirgarbage?A.Providingitsresidentswithguidebookstohelpthem.B.Givingpeoplemoneytosorttheirtrashcorrectly.C.Allowingpeopletoexchangegarbagewitheachother.D.CreatingaspecialaccountservicewiththehelpofAlipay.28.WhatdoweknowaboutgarbagesortinginChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplepayfortheirfoodwastebyscanningabarcode.B.Residentshavetotakewaste-sortingclasses.C.Thereisstillalotofworktobedoneinthisarea.D.Plasticbottlesandtheircapsgointodifferentbins.29.Theunderlinedword"compresses"probablymeans" "inthepassage.A.squeezesorpusheshardtogetherB.makesbiggerorincreasesC.pullsdownordestroysD.makessomethingnew,suchasaproductDSchoolsTaketheFunOutofSuspension(停課)Suspensionjustisn'twhatitusedtobe.Once,schoolofficialscouldbesurethatiftheykickedamisbehavingstudentoutofschool,thestudent'sangryandembarrassedparentswouldbesuretopunishtheirchild.Butthesedays,toomanyparentsareworking,whileothersdon'treallycare.Forsomestudents,suspensionhasbecomeanotherholiday,allthesweeterbecauseeveryoneelseisinclass.Now,severalschoolleadersinVenturaCountyarehavingsecondthoughtsaboutsuspension.Theyarechangingrulesandusinganewapproachwhenitcomestopunishment-insteadofsendingstudentshome,theyarekeepingmoretroublemakersatschool.Studentswhobreakschoolrulesarestillsuspended,butmuststayonschoolgrounds,wheretheycatchuponhomework,writepersonalgoals,orcleanuptheschool.Theschoolofficialsarealsoconcernedaboutteensfallingbehindinschool."Wewanttokeepstudentsinschoolbecausethat'sourbusiness,"saidtheschoolleaderBobLaBella.Hesaidat-schoolsuspensionpreventsthe"snowballeffect",whenastudentwhogetsintroubleinoneclassissenthomeforafewdaysandendsupbehindinallsixclasses.Inseveralschools,teachersorschoolstaffwatchoversuspendedstudents.Someschoolscalltheirat-schoolsuspensionclasses"opportunityrooms."Educatorssaytheseplacesarewherestudentshavetheopportunitytoturntheirlivesaround."Behaviorisanoutwardsignofaninnerprobleminschool,"saidtheschoolleaderChuckWeis."Suspensioncangiveusanopportunitytoworkontherealproblem."MiddleschoolstudentsfromVenturaaresenttoaspecial"suspensionschool"heldonFridaysatVenturaCollege.Theyspendfrom8inthemorningto2intheafternoonthere,involvedinactivitiesaimedatcontrollingtheiranger,raisingtheirself-confidence,andimprovingtheirattitudetowardschool.Inreturn,thesuspensiondoesn'tshowupontheirschoolrecord.At8:15a.m.onarecentFriday,teacherPeterShedloskyaskedthestudentstointroducethemselves:theirnames,grades,schools,andreasonsforsuspension.Afewkids'voicescrackedastheytooktheirturnsrecitingtheirmisbehavior:"Igotkickedoutofclass.Ipushedthisguy.Ibeatupsomekid.Igotintoafight."Venturaeducatorssayhavingthesuspensionschoolinacollegealsoencouragesthestudentstoimprovetheirbehaviorandgrades.Duringtheday,theytakeatourofthecollegecampus,lookthroughthecollegematerial,andtalkaboutcareers.30.WhatisspecialaboutsuspensioninVenturaCounty?A.Itgivesparentstimetoworkonrealproblems.B.Itshowsuponthesuspendedkids'schoolrecord.C.Itgetsparentsinvolvedinthelivesoftheirsuspendedkids.D.Itoffersachanceforsuspendedkidstoimprovethemselves.31.Servingsuspensioninacollege .A.helpssuspendedstudentschangeattitudetowardtheirparentsB.motivatessuspendedstudentstoreflectonandcontrolbehaviorC.givessuspendedstudentstheopportunitytotakecollegecoursesD.includessuspendedstudentsdoingfunactivitiestoimprovegrades33.Whatdoesthewriterprobablythinkofsuspensionatschool?A.Acceptable, B.Doubtful C.Careful D.Harmful四、閱讀短文.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共10分，每小題2分)SuperstitionaboutSneezingIt'saWesterncustomtosay"blessyou"aftersomeonesneezes."Achoo!""Blessyou."ThisisacommonexchangeinEnglish-speakingcountries.Whenyouhearsomeoneelsesneeze,itispolitetosay"blessyou",towhichtheyshouldreplywith"thankyou".Butwheredoesthisoddcustomcomefrom?Infact,itdatesbacktomedieval(中世紀(jì)的)Europe,specifically,thetimeofthebubonicplague(黑死病).Theplaguekillednearlyone-thirdofEurope'spopulationwithinthreeyears(1347-1350).Thefirstsymptomofthebubonicplaguewassneezing.Atthattime,peoplebelievedthatifyousneezed,yoursoulmightleaveyourbody.Peopledidn'tknowhowtocurethebubonicplague.Theyweresimplyencouragedtosay"Godblessyou"anddoothersuperstitious(迷信的)things,hopingthesoulwouldgobackintothebody.Andovertime,"Godblessyou"wasshortenedto"blessyou".Ofcourse,inmoderntimes,weknowthatsneezinghasnothingtodowiththesouloranyothersuperstitiousthing.Butjustlikesomanyothercustomsfromthepast,saying"blessyou"hasstayedwithusforhundredsofyears.Butyoumaybewondering-whatifsomeonesneezesmorethanonce?Well,youdon'thavetokeepsaying"blessyou".Infact,ifsomeonesneezesmorethantwice,orsneezesespeciallyloudly,youmaywanttoaskthemifthey'reOK,oriftheywouldlikeatissue（紙巾）.Thenagain,youdon'treallyneedtosayanythingatall.Peoplewon'tthinkyou'rerudeifyouforgettosay"blessyou".Buttheywillalsoappreciateitifyoudo.34.Wheredoestheoddcustom"blessyou"comefrom?35.Whatwasthefirstsymptomofthebubonicplague?36.Didpeopleknowhowtocurethebubonicplagueinthepast?37.Howlonghas"blessyou"stayedwithus?38.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonesneezesmorethantwice?書(shū)面表達(dá)(共10分)五、文段表達(dá)(10分)39.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題.根據(jù)中文和英文提示.完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫(xiě)作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。題目①第二屆“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇(BELTANDROADFORUM)剛剛在北京落幕。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦“我心中的一帶一路”主題展覽活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封電子郵件給外教Peter，邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)參加活動(dòng)，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)，活動(dòng)內(nèi)容以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語(yǔ):speech,picture,video,camera提示問(wèn)題:Whenandwherewillyouholdtheexhibition?Whatwillyoudoattheexhibition?WhatdoyouadvisePetertoprepareforit?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutovisittheexhibitionoftheBeltandRoad. IfthereisanythingthatIcando,pleaseletmeknow.YoursLiHua題目“讀萬(wàn)卷書(shū).行萬(wàn)里路”.走出去總能讓你開(kāi)闊眼界.學(xué)到很多。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你為?？挠⒄Z(yǔ)園地“游學(xué)/旅游使我成長(zhǎng)”專欄寫(xiě)一篇短文，分享你的游學(xué)或者旅游經(jīng)歷，并說(shuō)說(shuō)你的感受。提示詞語(yǔ):travel,visit,takephotos,love,happy,proud提示問(wèn)題:1.Wheredidyougoandwhodidyougowith?2.Whatdidyoudothere?3.Howdoyoufeel?

參考答案知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共14分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共6分，每小題0.5分）1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A5.D6.B7.D 8.B 9.C10.A11.C 12.A二、完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）13.C 14.A 15.D 16.B