福建省寧德市東僑實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

/福建省寧德市東僑實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’snotsurprisingyou’retired.____.you____upuntil12o’clocklastnight.A.Atall;worked

B.Afterall;stayed

C.Afterall;put

D.Firstofall;turned參考答案：B2.Thereisnodoubt_____thisisararewoodenvaseaswellasavaluableculturalrelic____everyoneinchinaisfamiliar.A.whether,which

B.that,which

C.whether,towhich

D.that,withwhich參考答案：D3.

Theoldman________theradioat8everyeveningtopickuptheVOAinordertoimprovelistening.

A.turnsto

B.turnout

C.turnoff

D.turnon參考答案：D4.

Don’tpush!Pleaselineuponeafteranother.There’s_______roomforeveryoneinside.

A.toomuch

B.anumberof

C.plentyof

D.agoodmany參考答案：C5.Thetemple________the10thcenturyisveryattractive.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesbackto

C.isdatedfrom

D.datingfrom參考答案：D略15.Ihavenoidea________theywillpassthefinalexam.A.that

B.whenC.whether

D.why參考答案：C略7.Theteacherhasalreadytoldthestudents

inthestreet．A.toplay

B．playing

C．notplayingD．nottoplay參考答案：D8.Alocalradiostationsaidthatseveraleruptions_____inthepasttwentyyears.

A.takeplace

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadtakenplace參考答案：D略9.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess(坦白).

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A10.–Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththeheadmaster?--______.

A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.No,youcan’t

C.Certainly.Waitaminute,please

D.Letmesee參考答案：C11.Solittle______aboutastronomythatmostofthemseemedtobeabsent-mindedandsomeevenfellasleepduringthelecture.A.didthestudentsknow

B.thestudentsknewC.knewthestudents

D.thestudentsknow

參考答案：A12.Iamreallyamazed_______theeffectofsomegreatpeople’sachievements_______ourlivestoday,youngpeopleinparticular.A.at;on

B.to;to

C.by;to

D.at;of參考答案：A13.Hesawquiteafewkites_____________intheair.A.flew

B.flown

C.flying

D.flight參考答案：C14.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillageschool.A./

B.that C.where

D.it參考答案：B15.Greatmennevergiveup______difficultyuntiltheysucceed.A.infaceofthe

B.whenfacingwithC.inthefaceof

D.whenfacingby參考答案：A16.—Ididn’tknowthiswasaone-waystreet,officer.—________.A.That’sallright.

B.Idon’tbelieveyou.C.Howcanyousaythat?

D.Sorry,butthat’snoexcuse.參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A-F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.

Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabatterstudentinseveralways46__________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.47_________Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.48___________Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●49___________________________________●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速記).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.50_______________________________

參考答案：46.

C

47.

E

48.

F

49.

A

50.

D71.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____________(repair)atthegarage.72.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts___________(reward)withsuccessintheend.73.Moreroads___________(build)inSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.74.Tomydelight,I________________(choose)fromhundredsofapplicants(申請(qǐng)人)toattendtheopeningceremony.75.Unlesssomeextramoney___________(find),thetheatrewillbeclose.76.Theymadeuptheirmindthatanewhouse______________(buy)once(一旦)Larrychangedjobs.77.Somenewoilfields(油田)_______________(open)since1976.78.TheOlympicGames______________(hold)inChinain2008.79.Hewasupset,becausehiscar_________________(damage破壞)seriously.80.Difficultiescan_____________(solve)ifyoudon'tgiveup.參考答案：71.isbeingrepaired

72.willberewarded

73.willbebuilt

74.waschosen

75.isfound

76.wouldbebought

77.havebeenopened

78.washeld

79.hadbeendamaged

80.besolved本大題為運(yùn)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，是對(duì)所給動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)進(jìn)行考查。對(duì)詞匯的考查是通過(guò)一定的語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行的，因此做題時(shí)首先根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)境或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，得出正確的時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系來(lái)確定其所用的語(yǔ)態(tài)?！?1題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我不得不乘出租車去上班，因?yàn)槲业能囌谛蘩韽S修理。根據(jù)前一句“不得不乘出租車上班”，可知，主語(yǔ)mycar與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞repair二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，車正在被修理，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填isbeingrepaired?！?2題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力最終會(huì)得到成功的回報(bào)。根據(jù)前一句的語(yǔ)境可知，將來(lái)會(huì)得到回報(bào)。因此本句要用一般過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)thestudents與謂語(yǔ)reward二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填willberewarded?！?3題詳解】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：四川省很快將修建更多的公路，以促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)moreroads與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填willbebuilt?！?4題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：令我高興的是，我從成百上千的申請(qǐng)者中被挑選出來(lái)參加開(kāi)幕式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，主語(yǔ)I與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞choose二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填waschosen?！?5題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：除非找到一些額外的錢(qián)，否則劇院就要關(guān)門(mén)了。分析句子可知，本句遵循主句一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)money與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填isfound。【76題詳解】考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他們決定，一旦拉里換了工作就要買一棟新房子。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本空格要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。從句的主語(yǔ)anewhouse與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞buy二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wouldbebought?！?7題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：自1976年以來(lái)，一些新油田已被開(kāi)放。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1976，可知主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句的主語(yǔ)oilfields與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞open二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填havebeenopened?！?8題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)在中國(guó)舉行。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in2008可知本句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句子的主語(yǔ)奧運(yùn)會(huì)theOlympicGames與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hold二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填washeld?！?9題詳解】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他很沮喪，因?yàn)樗能囀軗p嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)前一句“Hewasupset”，可知受損“damage”發(fā)生在“wasupset”之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句子的主語(yǔ)是hiscar與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞damage二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填hadbeendamaged?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果你不放棄，困難總會(huì)解決。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后要用動(dòng)詞原形。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞solve的主語(yǔ)是difficulties，二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此填besolved。

三、閱讀理解19.PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswith2specialdays:Mother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMayandFather’sDayonthe3rdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaretoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehomeandmorefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.

Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.Onmother’sDay,peoplewearcarnations.Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.It’salsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery(grave).Onthesedaysfamiliesgettogetherathomeaswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecueforFather’sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.

Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearemorevaluedthanthoseboughtinstores.It’snotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,but“thethoughtthatcounts”.Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakers,phonecompaniesandotherstoresdolotsofbusinessduringtheseholidays.61.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.

B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.

D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.62.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?A.BothfestivalsareinMay.

B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.

D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.63.Whichdoyouknowabout“carnation”?A.Itonlyhastwokindsofcolor1.

B.ItreferstothespecialclothespeoplewearonMother’sDay.C.It’sakindofflowershowingloveandbestwishes.D.PeoplecanwearthemonlyonthesecondSundayinMay.64.OnMother’sDayandFather’sDay___________.A.peoplesometimeshavefamilyparties

B.everyonegoestothecemeteryC.childrenalwaysgotoparents’home

D.hand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts.65.Whatdoyouthink“florists”do?A.Theysellflowers.

B.Theymakebreadorpastry.C.Theyofferenoughroomforhavingfamilyparties.D.TheysellspecialclothesforMother’sDayandFather’sDay.參考答案：DBCAA20.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldbyfallingoffaboxcarinafreightyardinAtlanticCityandlandingonmyhead.NowIamthirtytwo.Icanslightlyrememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolor1redis.Itwouldbewonderfultoseeagain,butacalamity(災(zāi)難)candostrangethingstopeople.ItoccurredtometheotherdaythatImightnothavecometolovelifeasIdoifIhadn'tbeenblind.Ibelieveinlifenow.IamnotsosurethatIwouldhavebelievedinitsodeeply,otherwise.Idon'tmeanthatIwouldprefertogowithoutmyeyes.IsimplymeanthatthelossofthemmademeappreciatethemorewhatIhadleft.Life,Ibelieve,asksacontinuousseriesofadjustmentstoreality.Themorereadilyapersonisabletomaketheseadjustments,themoremeaningfulhisownprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwastotallyconfusedandafraid.ButIwaslucky.Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme--apotentialtolive,youmightcallit--whichIdidn'tsee,andtheymademewanttofightitoutwithblindness.ThehardestlessonIhadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.Thatwasbasic.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavecollapsedandbecomeachairrockeronthefrontporchfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnottalkingaboutsimplythekindofselfconfidencethathelpsmedownanunfamiliarstaircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat:anassurancethatIam,despiteimperfections,areal,positiveperson;thatsomewhereinthesweeping,intricate（錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的）patternofpeoplethereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthisassurance.Ithadtostartwiththesimplestthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwashurt."Ican'tusethis."Isaid."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordsstuckinmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcouldhearwhereitwent.ThisgavemeanideahowtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedasuccessfulvariationofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedtoreachthem,one