福建省寧德市福安第十中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省寧德市福安第十中學(xué)2021年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Manyastudent______theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.A.haverealized

B.hasrealized

C.havebeenrealized

D.hasbeenrealized參考答案：B2.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeated B.remembered C.remained D.reminded參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞。句意：箱底的舊照片使我想起了我們一起度過的那些快樂的日子。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.remembered記得；C.remained保持，逗留；D.reminded提醒。固定搭配：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”。故選D。3.Iwasinvitedtohave______goodbreakfastand_______restaurantwewenttowasexcellent.A.a,

the

B.\,the

C.the,

a

D.a,

\參考答案：A4.Fromhis

voiceonthephone,Iknoweverythingisgoingunderway.A.satisfy

B.satisfyingC.satisfied

D.satisfaction參考答案：C5.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith參考答案：C略6.Iwon’tforgivethemforwhattheysaid,______theyapologize.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.sofaras

D.incase參考答案：B略7.Heisdifficult________.A.togetalongBtobegotalongC.togetalongwithD.ofgettingalongwith參考答案：C8.----Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?----Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B9.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances___inthepastfewyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered參考答案：D26.It'sbad_______foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A.behavior

B.action

C.manner

D.movement參考答案：C略11.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A．whether

B．whenC．which

D．where參考答案：A[考查名詞性從句。此處句子中的it為形式主語，根據(jù)句意“是否”以及句式ornot推知用whether引導(dǎo)。]12.BeforeHeidisawthefilm,she______already______theoriginalnovelwrittenbyanAmerican.

A.has…read

B.had…read

C.would…read

D.has…beenreading參考答案：B13.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A．todiscover

B．tobediscoveredC．discovered

D．beingdiscovered參考答案：B句意為：在外面有許多有才華的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。tobediscovered為不定式短語作目的狀語。discover與其邏輯主語actors之間為動賓關(guān)系，且discover動作是將要發(fā)生，故用動詞不定式的被動式。14.Isthisthereason________shegavefornotfinishingherhomeworkyesterday?A.why

B.forwhich

C.that

D.towhich參考答案：C15.Hedoesn’thave________numberoffriends,but________fewfriendshehasareallverykindandhelpful.

A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the參考答案：C略16.Iboughtacaryesterday,______costme200,000yuan.A.that

B.

why

C.

who

D.which參考答案：D17.Theteachersuggestedthosefound

inexamsshouldbepunished.

A.cheat

B.tocheat

C.cheating

D.cheated參考答案：C【知識歸納】seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事；hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事；watchsb.doingsth.觀看某人正在做某事；catchsb.doingsth.撞上某人正在做某事；findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。18.Thevisitorssawrowsofhousestheroofs_______arered.A.where

B.that

C.what

D.ofwhich參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.

書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

高中階段學(xué)習(xí)比較緊張，正確的學(xué)習(xí)方法尤為重要。下面顯示了兩位高一學(xué)生不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法，請簡述并發(fā)表你的觀點及理由。

李華王海白天上課專心聽講，課后復(fù)習(xí)并經(jīng)常向老師請教疑難問題。上課睡覺，課后不及時復(fù)習(xí)，不向老師請教問題。晚上完成作業(yè)時間短，早休息。完成作業(yè)時間長，熬夜學(xué)習(xí)。注意：1.文章開頭已給出;

2.詞數(shù)100左右；

3.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：attentively專心地，effectively有效地，concentrateon集中精力于

LiHuaandWanghaiarestudentsofSeniorHigh.Bothofthemworkhardbuttheyhavedifferentlearningmethods.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：略20.書面表達(dá)。（滿分25分）目前，很多人有亂扔垃圾的壞習(xí)慣，請以“TheHabitofLittering’’為題，根據(jù)下面的說明寫一篇書面表達(dá)。

存在問題到處垃圾可見……主要原因意識不強(qiáng)……自己的看法采取有效措施……

注意:1.短文標(biāo)題與開頭已寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù);

2.短文字?jǐn)?shù)：120字左右

3.參考詞匯：

大力宣傳—carryonactivepropaganda

The

Habit

of

LitteringRecently,wefindtheproblemoflitteringmoreandmoreserious.__________________________________________________

_

_____________________________________________________________________

參考答案：The

Habit

of

LitteringRecently,wefindtheproblemoflitteringmoreandmoreseriousin

ourcities.Tooursurprise,weoftenfindgarbagethrowninthestreets,onsquaresandbesideemptydustbins.Itisclearthatpeoplepaylittleattentiontoourenvironment.

Therearemanyreasonswhymanyplacesarelitteredwithrubbish.Themainreasonisthatmanypeoplearenotawareoftheirbadbehavior.What’smore,somepeoplehavegotintothehabitoflittering.Asaresult,wefindstreetsfulloflittering.

Consideringallthis,weshouldtakeeffectivemeasuresagainstthehabitoflittering.Ontheonehand,thegovernmentshouldcarryonactivepropagandaagainstlittering.Ontheotherhand,weshouldgetridofthebadhabitoflittering.Inshort,peoplemustclearawaygarbageinarightway.三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean’slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasanendangeredspecies.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficult,andvisualsightingsaretoounreliabletogiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy’sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevicesspanningtheoceans.TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadestotracktheshipsofpotentialenemies.Earthscientistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruption（爆發(fā)）forthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.Otherscientistshaveproposedtousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond—slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewayastethoscope（聽診器）doeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient’schesttoadoctor’sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenlyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylow-frequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.51.Thepassageischieflyabout____.A.anefforttoprotectanendangeredmarinespeciesB.thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystemC.theexposureofaU.S.Navytop-secretweaponD.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales52.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginallydesigned____.A.totraceandlocateenemyvessels

B.tomonitordeep-seavolcaniceruptionsC.tostudythemovementofoceancurrents

D.toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork53.Thedeep-sealisteningsystemmakesuseof____.A.thesophisticatedtechnologyoffocusingsoundsunderwaterB.thecapabilityofsoundtotravelathighspeedC.theuniquepropertyoflayersofoceanwaterintransmittingsoundD.low-frequencysoundstravelingacrossdifferentlayersofwater____54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingtheendangeredbluewhalesB.bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththeuseofthenewlisteningsystemC.opinionsdifferastowhethercivilianscientistsshouldbeallowedtousemilitarytechnologyD.militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse55.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navyunderwaterlisteningnetwork?A.Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.B.Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.C.Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.D.Itisindispensableinprotectingendangeredspecies.參考答案：BACDA22.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余選項。AvoidInternetAddiction_____36_____ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?Admityouhaveanaddition._____37______Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup._____38______Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon’tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline._____39______.Soyouwon’tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.______40_______Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesom