2025年北師大版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2025年北師大版必修1英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)階段測(cè)試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、Masha,ahostessonaChineseTVprogram,couldnotforgetthose_________momentswhenshefirstarrivedinChina,_________aboutChineseculture.A.embarrassing,confusingB.embarrassed,confusingC.embarrassing,confusedD.embarrassed,confused2、I’m_____toknowthatyouhavemadesuch____progressinEnglish.A.amazed;amazingB.amazed;anamazingC.amazing;amazingD.amazing;amazed3、Tobeexact,all________isneededisasupplyofoil.A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which4、AccordingtoareportreleasedbytheUSNationalResearchCouncil,theamountofspacejunkflowinginEarth’sorbithasreachedacriticallevel________futurespacemissionsmaybecometoodangeroustofly.A.thatB.whereC.ofwhichD.which5、Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse.A.tendB.cultivateC.breedD.tame6、Goingthroughthehugeforestalonecanbe____________.A.frightenedB.frighteningC.frightensD.tofrighten7、Offeredthepositionofchairman,Smith________,preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A.decreasedB.debatedC.decidedD.declined8、Mostofthefoodwaseatenbuttherest_____intothetrashbin.A.beingthrownB.tobethrownC.wasthrownD.werethrown評(píng)卷人得分二、短文改錯(cuò)(共8題，共16分)9、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處；多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

I’mterriblesorrytomakeyoudisappointingfornothavingfinishedmyhomeworkontime.Infact,Ihadsomethingelsetodo,thatmademehavenotimeformyhomework.Myfatherwasbadlyinjuredinaaccidentyesterday.Hearingthenews,Ihurriedthehospitalafterschool.Ihadabusynight,butIdidn'tdomyhomework.Aswhatyouknow,IamanordinarystudentinclassandeagertoimproveyourEnglish.IfindIhavegreatdifficultyconcentrateonmystudy.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestions?Besides,IwishyoucouldgivememorechancestopractisemyEnglishinclass.

I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyouearly.10、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IfeelbetraybymyfriendHannah.OnMonday,wehadasurprisemathquiz.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmeafterthequiz,sayingwhateasyitwas.Thenextdayafterclass,mymathteachertoldmethatIhadlowestgradeintheclass.IwasveryupsetthatIfeltlikecrying.IthoughtthatHannahshouldhavetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisenotto.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherwords.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehasn’ttoldanyone,butIdidn’tbelieveherexplanation.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgivetoher.11、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1；每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

DearTom,

I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakeupwithPeter.IfIamyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeasabirthdaypresentforhim.AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysonpoorhealth,soheshouldtakemoreexercisesbyridingabiketohavehisbodybuildup.Inthemeanwhile,youcanoftengooutbybiketogether,whichishelpfulinrebuildingyourfriendship.Besides,takingabikeisenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.Itisconvenienttogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimagift,andyoucanalsoadoptothermeans,suchastraveling,seeingamovie,havingdinnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterhowyoudo,beingsincerewasthemostimportant.Don’thesitate,andtrytotakeaction.Ireallyhopethatwecanmakeupandbegoodfriendsforever.Yours,LiHua12、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

(2)只允許修改10處；多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Doyoubelieveloveisthemostimportant?Intheearlytwentycentury,homelesspeoplewereoftenbroughtupinorphanages,inthattheyreceivedlittlelove.Atonetime,Dr.Skeelstooktwelvechildrenfromanartorphanageorhadayounggirllookthemeachday.Healsostudiedanothertwelvechildrenwhoareleftintheorphanagealldaylong.Hefollowedthesechildrennotuntiltheygrewup,andtheresultswereshocked.Thechildrenstayingalldayintheorphanagewereeitherdeadorsufferingfromseriousillnesses.However,thetwelvechildrenlovedbythegirlwereallhealthyandindependently.Theonlydifferencebetweenthelifeofthesechildren—thelove,madeagreatdifferencetous.13、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處；多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastyear,whenIwastryingtodecideiftostudyoverseas,Italkedtomyfriend.ThiswasthebetterthingIcouldhavedone.ThiswasabigdecisionformebecauseIhadeverbeenoverseasonmyownandIwasnotsureifIcoulddoit.Shehadstudiedoverseaspreviousyear.ShetoldmeaboutthechallengesandopportunityImightcomeacrossandhelpmemaketherightdecision.Iwentanditwasamazed.WheneverIfacewithanimportantdecision,Iseekadvicefromanother.Inthisway,Iamwell-informedbuthavethebenefitoftheirideasandexperiences.14、此題要求改正所給短文的錯(cuò)誤；把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉；缺一個(gè)詞，在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在下面寫出該加的詞；該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞，在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在下面寫出改正后的詞。

It’sastorythathappenedfiveyearsago.LiHua,whichlivedinthecity,cametovisitheruncleinourvillage.SheandIbecamegoodfriend.Oneday,Iwenttoheruncle’stodohomeworkwithher.Butshewasn’tin.Ifoundbeautifulclockonherbed.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhaveseenaclock.Ibecameverycuriouslyandtookittohavealook.SinceIhadneverseenaclockbefore,Itouchedithereandthere.Butsuddenly,Ifoundtheclockwasn’tworking.Ifeltupsetandfounditdifficulttocalmitdown.Latethatday,ItoldLiHuaIhadbrokenherclock.Shesmiled,sayinghislittlecousinhaddroppeditontothegroundthismorningandithadstoppedworkingsincethen.Shepersuadedmeintoforgetit.15、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤；每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Ourschoolarrangesdifferentkindofsocialpracticeeveryyear.ThatimpressedmemostwasoneIjoinedlastyear.OneSunday,wewereaskingtogatheratPeople?sPark.Mytasksweretohelpcleanthegarbageandadvisepeoplenottolitter.Webegintopickouttherubbishthemomentwhenwearrived.SoonIfoundmoreandmorepeoplecametohelp.Beside,almostallthepeoplefollowedouradviceafterwetalkedtothem.Seenthecleanpark,wesmiled.Protectingourenvironmentiseveryoneresponsibilityandonlywhenweallreallytakeactionandstartsmallcanweeventualachieveourgoal.16、假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文；請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加；刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧；并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線；并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Asweallknow,worldheritagesitesaresignificantinhistory.However,atpresent,it’sreportedthatsomeworldheritagesitesareinthedanger,whichhasarousedpublicattention.We’vefoundthatsomesitesarebeingseriouslydamaging,whichisverysadtous.AsfarasIamconcerned,itispollutionandtourismwhichcontributetotheproblem.Sosomethingmustbedonetoprotectingtheheritagesites.Foremost,weshouldremindpeopletoraiseourawarenessofprotection.Apartfromthis,thegovernmentrecommendsthateveryoneplaysaroleinprotectingthembecausetheyareourprecioustreasure.Inaword,actionsspeakloudthanwords.Apparent,itisofvitalimportanttotakeactionanddosomething.Onlydoingsocanthingsbeimproved.評(píng)卷人得分三、讀后續(xù)寫(共2題，共4分)17、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(縫)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分四、單詞拼寫(共1題，共9分)19、單詞拼寫。

【小題1】First_____（印象）canbedeceptive.

【小題2】Inmy_____（觀點(diǎn)）,he’snotmakingaverygoodjobofit.

【小題3】Thegalleryhasafine_______（收藏）ofmodernpictures.

【小題4】Heisthepresidentofalargeinternational______（組織）.

【小題5】There’snopointgettingintoa_____（恐慌）abouttheexams.

【小題6】Ilikethespeedandthe_____（挑戰(zhàn)）ofracingcar.

【小題7】It_____（使尷尬）metohavetogivemyopinioninpublic.

【小題8】Thisisagreat_____（改善）onyourpreviouswork.

【小題9】Therewasaworried_____（表情）onherface.

【小題10】Theywere____（驚訝的）tofindthathe’dalreadyleft.評(píng)卷人得分五、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空(共1題，共3分)20、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant____festivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeen____in.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyare____fortheyear’ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvest____.Today,insomeEuropeancounties,people____churchesandtownballswithflowersandfruitandgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.評(píng)卷人得分六、概要寫作(共3題，共24分)21、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Wateringiskeytogrowingplantswell,soherewelookathowtogetitjustright.Thisnotonlymeansprovidingthewaterourgardensneedbutusingitwisely.WaterisapreciousresourceandsuppliesintheUKareunderpressurefromtheeffectsofclimatechange,populationincreaseandtheneedtoprotecttheenvironment.Generally,severalaspectsneedtobeconsidered.WhentowaterWaterinthemornings,ifyoucan,asthisiswhenthesuncomesupandplantsstarttotranspire(蒸騰)insunlight,drawingwaterfromthesoil,throughtheirroots,uptheirstemsandtotheirleaves.Eveningwateringisalsofine,asthecoolerconditionsmeanlesswaterislosttoevaporation(蒸發(fā)).Wateringintheheatofthedayisnotagoodidea,asmuchwaterislostthroughevaporationfromthesurfaceofthesoil.Plantswillusewatermoreefficientlyifwateredinthecoolerpartsoftheday.HowtowaterWateringthoroughlymatters.Ithelpsgetthewaterdowntothedeeperroottipswhereit’sneeded.But,equallyimportant,thesoildoesn’thavetobereallywetallthetimebecauseplantsrootsneedairaswellaswatertogrowwell.Otherwise,theremightbenoflowerorfruit,andevenaworseresultmightcomealong.OthertipsTousewaterinthemosteconomicalway,it’sgoodtolearndifferentplants’wateringrequirements.Forexample,acontainerplantinhotsunnyweathermayneedwateringdaily,whereasamatureshrubmightonlyneedadrinkinextremedrought.Annualflowersandvegetablesproducedinthespringarelikelytoneedmorewateringthanself-sownorautumngrownplantsastheyhavenewandshallowrootsystems.So,don’ttreatalltheplantsinthesameway.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Sellingyourstuffonlinedoesnotonlyhelptodeclutter(清理)yourhomeandgetridofthingsyoudon’tneed,butitcanalsobeagreatsourceofincome.Booksyou’renotplanningonreadingagaintakingupspaceonyourshelf?Sellthemonline.Upgradingyourphone?Findalocalbuyeronsocialmedia.Sellingonlinecomeswithcertainpitfallstoo,though,anditpaystobediligentwhenyou’recrossingthethreshold(門檻)fromcustomertoseller.Onethingyouneedtoconsidercarefullyistheplatformonwhichyouaregoingtoadvertise.Mostbigplayersinthefieldaresopopularwithsellers,notjustbecausetheycangiveyouaccesstoabiggerpoolofpotentialcustomers,butalsobecausetheyofferinsurancebothtothesellerandthebuyer,whichgivesbothbuyersandsellersmoreconfidence.Thedownside,however,isthatyouwillgenerallyneedtopayanupfrontfee(預(yù)付費(fèi))forusingtheplatform,andmayalsohavetosacrificeacutofyourprofittothecompany.What’smore,youneedtobuildupareputationbeforebuyerscantrustyou-whichmeansyoumighthavetosettleforlowerpricesuntilyouhaveahighrating.Youcanusesomeplatformsthateitherchargeasmallerfeeforadvertisingorevennofeeatall-but,inthatcase,whatyouwillneedtokeepinmindisyoursafety,especiallyifthevalueoftheproductyou’resellingishigh.Mostprospectivebuyerswillbegenuine,butit’salwaysbesttomeetduringthedayatapublicplacesuchasacoffeeshop,alibrary,orasupermarketparkinglot-anywheremonitoredbysecuritycamerasisgood.Alwayskeeptheproductclosetoyou,andcheckthatthemoneyhasbeenreleasedintoyouraccountor-ifyou’rebeingpaidbycash-thatyouhavebeengiventhefullamountbeforerelinquishingyouritems.Afewmorethingstokeepinmind:alwaysbeaccuratewithyourdescriptionsoftheitemsyouareselling,especiallyifadvertisingonabigplatform.Thelastthingyouwantistobeaccusedoffraudandbannedfromthewebsite.Don’tgiveoutyourfullname,either-keepyourlastnameprivate.Identitytheftmightberareinsuchtransactions,butit’salwaysbettertobecareful.Youmightthinkmanyofthesesoundlikecommonsenserules,andtheyare,butmanyfirst-timesellersnaivelyforgettotakeprecautionswhensellingtheirstuffonline.Attheendoftheday,it’suptoyoutodecidethewayinwhichyouarecomfortablewithconductingbusinessonline-butrememberthatasmart,preparedsellerisahappyseller.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23、閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Confidenceinpublicspeakingisimportantbecauseitallowsyoutotakeyourfocusoffyourselfandfocusontheaudienceinstead.Thisispossiblebyhavingahealthyattitudetowardstheaudience.Unlikemanyspeakersthatwonderwhethertheaudiencelikethem,withconfidenceyourfocuswillshiftawayfromwhethertheaudiencelikeyouandmovetowardsbuildingaharmoniousrelationshipfromthemomentyousteponstage.Manyspeakershaveablankmindonstagebecausetheyhavesomanycompetingthoughtswhichmakethemupsetabouttheresultandtheresponseoftheaudience.Beingconfidentmeansyoucanthinkstraightandmanageyourthoughtseffectively.Gettingridofdistractingthoughtsallowsyoutoconcentrateondeliveringthemessage.Speakersthatlackconfidenceoftensaysomethingthatisnotlinkedtothestoryandusecomplexlanguage,sotheirmessagecanmaketheaudiencepuzzled.Confidentspeakerssendamessagewhichisrelevant,simpleandhonestandtheyusepersonalstoriestobuildaconnection.Themessageiswhattheaudienceneedorwanttohearaboutandnotjustsimplywhattheywanttospeakabout.Speakersshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldprepareamessagewhichisfullofcontentdesignedfortheaudienceinsteadofcontentdesignedtomakethemunabletounderstand.Thereisnodoubtthatconfidenceisimportant.Ifaspeakerhasconfidence,theaudienceinmostcasesrespondpositivelytohimorher.Aspeakerlackinginconfidencemayattempttomaskitinmanyways,onlytoresultinbeingtreatedasanarrogant(自大的)person.Theaudienceareleftquestioningthespeaker’smotivationforbeingonstageinthefirstplace.Aconfidentspeakerislesslikelytohavetheunknownfactors.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案一、選擇題(共8題，共16分)1、C【分析】試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！澳切┝钊藢擂蔚臅r(shí)刻”，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，可知第一空填embarrassing；“他對(duì)中國(guó)文化感到困惑”；過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，可知第二空填confused。故選C。

【知識(shí)歸納】

表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。

surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動(dòng)的，moved感動(dòng)；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過(guò)去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。比如第7小題；annoyingannoyed此處表示教授感到煩惱，故把a(bǔ)nnoyingannoyed。

考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞2、A【分析】【詳解】

考查形容詞辨析。句意：得知你在英語(yǔ)方面取得如此驚人的進(jìn)步，我感到很驚訝。修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞，故第一空應(yīng)填amazed；修飾progress不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞；故第二空填amazing。故選A。

【點(diǎn)睛】

關(guān)于-ing形容詞與-ed形容詞的區(qū)別。

1.以后綴–ed結(jié)尾的形容詞(如ashamed,delighted,excited,frightened,interested,moved,pleased,surprised,worried等)通常用于說(shuō)明人；不用于說(shuō)明事物，即使它們所修飾的名詞是事物，那它們指的也是與該事物相關(guān)的人。

2.以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞(如delighting,exciting,frightening,interesting,moving,surprising,worrying等)主要用于說(shuō)明事物；表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，若用它們說(shuō)明人，則表示此人具有此性質(zhì)或特征。

分析小題1的句子可知，trip應(yīng)由形容詞amazing來(lái)修飾。以后綴-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞主要用于說(shuō)明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征。amazed故改成amazing。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：確切地說(shuō)，我們所需要的只是石油的供應(yīng)。根據(jù)所給句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此處為關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為不定代詞all，指物，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，因此需要使用關(guān)系代詞that。故選B。4、B【分析】【詳解】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：根據(jù)美國(guó)國(guó)家研究委員會(huì)發(fā)布的一份報(bào)告，在地球軌道上流動(dòng)的太空垃圾的數(shù)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到了一個(gè)臨界水平，未來(lái)的太空任務(wù)可能會(huì)變得過(guò)于危險(xiǎn)而無(wú)法飛行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為連詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞level，從句中不缺主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，先行詞表示地點(diǎn)的抽象名詞，故使用關(guān)系副詞where。故選B項(xiàng)。5、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：馴服這匹野馬花了他幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間。A.tend照顧；B.cultivate栽培，培育；C.breed交配繁殖，釀成；D.tame馴化，馴服。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)tamethewildhorse，意為“馴服野馬”，tame符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。6、B【分析】【詳解】

考查-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的辨析。句意：獨(dú)自穿過(guò)這片巨大的森林可能會(huì)令人恐懼。A.frightened害怕的；B.frightening令人恐懼的；C.frightens使驚恐；D.tofrighten去嚇唬。此處描述動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)Goingthroughthehugeforestalone，指行為，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞。故選B。7、D【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：史密斯謝絕了董事長(zhǎng)的職位，寧愿繼續(xù)做他目前的工作。A.decreased減少；B.debated爭(zhēng)辯；C.decided決定；D.declined謝絕。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.”可知，此處表示“謝絕”應(yīng)為decline，故選D項(xiàng)。8、C【分析】【詳解】

考查時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：大部分的食物被吃了，剩下的被扔進(jìn)垃圾桶了?！皌herest”指的是剩下的食物，是被扔掉，由was可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空格處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即was/weredone，主語(yǔ)“therest”是不可數(shù)，因此空格處是wasthrown。故選C。二、短文改錯(cuò)(共8題，共16分)9、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者因?yàn)闆]有完成作業(yè)向老師道歉；并向老師解釋原因，且就如何提高英語(yǔ)尋求老師的建議。

【詳解】

第一處：考查副詞。修飾形容詞sorry應(yīng)用副詞，故將terrible改為terribly。

第二處：考查形容詞。句意：我很抱歉使你失望了。disappointing形容事物的性質(zhì)特點(diǎn)；意為“令人失望的”，disappointed形容人的感受情緒，意為“失望的”。該處指使你“失望”，故將disappointing改為disappointed。

第三處：考查定語(yǔ)從句。thatmademehavenotimeformyhomework是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；修飾整個(gè)主句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故將that改為which。

第四處：考查冠詞。accident的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭；前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故將a改為an。

第五處：考查介詞。hurry是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“匆忙趕到某地”時(shí)，常和介詞to搭配。故在hurried和the之間加上to。

第六處：考查連詞。句意：我晚上很忙，所以我沒有寫作業(yè)。前后句之間是因果關(guān)系。but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故將but改為so。

第七處：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。asyouknow是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；修飾整個(gè)主句，as在從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)，故what多余，應(yīng)去掉。

第八處：考查代詞。句意：在班里，我是個(gè)普通的學(xué)生，我渴望提高我的英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，我渴望提高的是“我的”英語(yǔ)。故將your改為my。

第九處：考查動(dòng)名詞。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.是固定句式，意為“做某事有困難”，其中，in是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故將concentrate改為concentrating。

第十處：考查動(dòng)名詞。lookforwardto意為“盼望著做某事”，是固定短語(yǔ)。to是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故將hear改為hearing。

【點(diǎn)睛】

短文改錯(cuò)在解題過(guò)程中，要按句修改。首先從對(duì)整句的理解上判斷是否存在邏輯錯(cuò)誤。其次，再考慮該句中動(dòng)詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)方面是否存在問(wèn)題。例如第六處錯(cuò)誤，考生通過(guò)對(duì)句子的理解，首先就可以確定上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，從而將but改為so?！窘馕觥?0、略

【分析】【分析】

這是一篇記敘文。本文敘述了作者和好朋友之間的一次誤會(huì)；作者有一次考試中數(shù)學(xué)考試得了班級(jí)最低分，她不想讓其他的同學(xué)知道她的考試成績(jī)，但是只告訴她的好朋友，讓她保守秘密，可是第二天其他的同學(xué)都知道了這事，作者認(rèn)為是她的好朋友泄露了秘密，從此兩個(gè)人再也不說(shuō)話了，可是作者現(xiàn)在有點(diǎn)后悔。

【詳解】

1.考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：我覺得被我的朋友Hannah出賣了。feel+過(guò)去分詞，“感到”，故把betray改成betrayed。

2.考查反身代詞。句意：在測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)束后；我一定為我感到非常自豪，并說(shuō)這是多么容易。主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)指同一事物，要用主語(yǔ)的反身代詞做賓語(yǔ)，意思是“某人以自己而自豪”。故把me改成myself。

3.考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在測(cè)驗(yàn)結(jié)束后；我一定為我感到非常自豪，并說(shuō)這是多么容易。此處easy是形容詞，用how修飾，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故把what改成how。