2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語UNIT3FASCINATINGPARKSSectionⅡLearningAboutLanguage課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)10[基礎(chǔ)檢測]eq\a\vs4\al(單句語法填空)1．Saving(save)moneynowseemsimpossible.2．Planning(plan)sofaraheadmakesnosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.3．Weconsideritnogoodarguing(argue)withher.4．Mike'scoming(come)latemadehisteacherveryangry.5．Thepresident'sattending(attend)themeetingsurprisedeveryonepresent.[實(shí)力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.閱讀理解)WilliamLindesayhasbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas(地圖冊)asachildinEngland.Hecanvividlyrecallseeinginthe“OxfordSchoolAtlas”theGreatWallwithitsbattlementsymbol.Fromthatmoment,hehadinhismindthatwhenhegrewuphe'dgotoChinaandwalkalongtheGreatWallfromendtoend.Lindesay'sabout3,000-kmsolorunalongtheGreatWallbeganin1987.Runningthelengthofthewallwasabraveexpedition,venturingintosparselypopulatedregionswheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident.Duringanothertrip,LindesayandhisteamventureddeepintotheGobiDesert.Theexplorersalmostdiedfromdehydration(脫水)．Intotal,Lindesayestimatedinaninterviewthathehadspentabout1,600daysofhislifeontheGreatWallinallseasons.Lindesayandhiswife,WuQi,whomhegottoknowandfellinlovewithduringhistripsinChina,hadafarmhouseatthefootofthewall.Duringhisexploration,henoticedsomesectionsofthewallwerebadlydamagedandcoveredwithlitter.Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.“Somepeoplesayitwilltakegenerationstochange;Isaywedon'thavegenerationsoftime.It'sgottobemuchquicker，”hesaid.Lindesayalwayscarriesagarbagebagwithhiminthewilderness,pickinguplitteralongtheway.Lindesayusesagarbagebagashiscallingcard.TheclothbagbearsasetofninesimpleguidelinesinChinese,whichcallsonpeopletoobeywhiletravelingorcampingoutdoors:“Takeyourowngarbagehome”“Pickuplitterleftbyothers”“Don'tdamageplantsorflowers,orpickfruit”andlotsmore.文章大意：WilliamLindesay自小對(duì)中國的長城感愛好，長大后他到中國沿著長城獨(dú)跑，實(shí)現(xiàn)了兒時(shí)的幻想，并沿路撿拾垃圾，促進(jìn)對(duì)它的愛護(hù)。1．WhatsparkedWilliamLindesay'sdreamofexploringtheGreatWall?A．SeeingamovieabouttheGreatWall.B．ExperiencingawarfortheGreatWall.C．SurfingawebsiteabouttheGreatWall.D．AdmiringtheGreatWallintheschoolatlas.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段第一句“WilliamLindesayhadbeeninterestedintheGreatWallofChinasinceseeingitinaschoolatlas(地圖冊)asachildinEngland.”可知，自從在學(xué)校的一個(gè)地圖冊上看到長城，WilliamLindesay便始終對(duì)長城感愛好。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sparsely”mean?A．Remotely. B．Rarely.C．Frequently. D．Largely.答案：B解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)該句中的定語從句“wheretherewaslittlechanceofhelpiftherunnerhadanaccident”可知，這些地區(qū)人口稀有，假如跑步者發(fā)生意外，幾乎沒有得到幫助的可能性，由此可推知，畫線詞意為“稀有地”，與B項(xiàng)含義相近。3．WhatworsenedthesituationoftheGreatWall?A．Thedestroyedecosystems.B．Wastecausedbyfarms.C．Theincreasingtourists.D．Modernizationanddevelopment.答案：D解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句“Modernizationanddevelopmentweremakingthesituationevenworse.”可知，現(xiàn)代化和發(fā)展使長城環(huán)境進(jìn)一步惡化。4．WhatsortofmanisWilliamLindesay?A．Adventurousandcaringabouttheenvironment.B．Determinedandgratefultohiswife.C．Warm-heartedandpolitetohisteammates.D．Considerateandoptimisticaboutthelife.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段WilliamLindesay沿著長城獨(dú)跑和深化探險(xiǎn)戈壁沙漠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)可推知，他具有冒險(xiǎn)精神；結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容可知，他呼吁人們愛護(hù)長城，并身體力行，由此可推知，他關(guān)注環(huán)境。故選A。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)DisneylandopenedonJuly17andis__1__onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneylandattractsmostofitsvisitorsfrom__2__.Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe__3__waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestoftheyear,withtheparkoftenholdingmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,__4__early—aboutanhour__5__theopeningtime—togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds__6__.Disneylandalsosellsticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto__7__themathome.Soyou'llhavetoorderfarenough__8__forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets__9__alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkoffice.SpaceMountain__10__inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab(修復(fù))torebuildthetrackandimproveshow__11__.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you'llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,__12__severalpopularkids'ridesinthatarea,especiallyDumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong__13__earlyintheday.__14__，headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare__15__theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,andcomingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.文章大意：本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了迪士尼樂園的最佳巡游時(shí)間、購票方式以及景點(diǎn)參觀依次等。1．A.limited B．locatedC．circled D．expanded答案：B解析：此處是關(guān)于迪士尼樂園的位置southofLosAngeles。limited意為“有限”；located意為“位于”；circled意為“包圍”；expanded意為“擴(kuò)大”。2．A.villagers B．foreignersC．students D．locals答案：D解析：依據(jù)下文提到回避周末或者學(xué)校放假時(shí)間可推斷，來訪者不行能只是村民或者學(xué)生，故解除A、C兩項(xiàng)；從原文中看不出來訪者都是外國人，所以不能選B。所以當(dāng)?shù)厝藖硗娴目赡苄宰畲?，選D項(xiàng)。3．A.shortest B．busiestC．longest D．biggest答案：A解析：周末和學(xué)校假期游客多，等候的時(shí)間確定要長，而這里特殊指出了要回避這兩個(gè)時(shí)間，為的是等候的時(shí)間短一些。4．A.leave B．planC．a(chǎn)rrive D．book答案：C解析：該部分提示游客來訪時(shí)盡量來得早點(diǎn)兒，避開在好景點(diǎn)發(fā)生游客擁擠現(xiàn)象。leave意為“離開”；plan意為“支配”；book意為“預(yù)定”，都不符合句意，故解除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。5．A.after B．untilC．past D．before答案：D解析：該題邏輯性強(qiáng)，為了避開擁擠的時(shí)間段，有足夠的時(shí)間自己游玩，應(yīng)當(dāng)提前一個(gè)小時(shí)到達(dá)，故選before。6．A.avoid B．buildC．break D．combine答案：B解析：提前一小時(shí)到達(dá)游樂園，是為了避開在最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)遇到擁擠。beforecrowdsbuild意為“在游客扎堆現(xiàn)象形成前”。avoid意為“回避”；break意為“裂開”；combine意為“結(jié)合；使聯(lián)合”。均與句子意思不符，也不符合前面的邏輯。7．A.reserve B．keepC．copy D．print答案：D解析：這里指迪士尼樂園有網(wǎng)上售票，為了防止做假，應(yīng)當(dāng)是不允許游客在自己家里打印。reserve意為“儲(chǔ)備”；keep意為“保存”；copy意為“復(fù)制”；print意為“打印”。故選D。8．A.inadvance B．incaseC．inorder D．inturn答案：A解析：訂好的票須要郵寄給你，這須要確定的時(shí)間，所以要盡可能提前(inadvance)預(yù)訂。incase意為“萬一”；inorder意為“有條理”；inturn意為“輪番”，三項(xiàng)均不合句意。9．A.oughtto B．mustC．will D．may答案：D解析：此處須要一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意思吻合最關(guān)鍵，這里表示除了網(wǎng)上購票外，還“可以”通過其他途徑購票，所以選may最合適。oughtto意為“應(yīng)當(dāng)”；must意為“必需”；will意為“將要”，都不符合句子要求。10．A.opened B．reopenedC．closed D．reduced答案：B解析：依據(jù)下文“經(jīng)過兩年修理和重建”來看，此處須要“重新營業(yè)”這個(gè)意思，故用reopened。11．A.possibilities B．changesC．developments D．effects答案：D解析：possibility意為“可能性”；change意為“改變”；development意為“進(jìn)展；發(fā)展”，三個(gè)單詞在和show搭配時(shí)均不能體現(xiàn)修理的目的。此處談SpaceMountain修理兩年的目的是為了提升showeffects“展覽的效果，”即它的可參觀性。12．A.when B．sinceC．a(chǎn)s D．becauseof答案：C解析：此處建議帶小摯友的游客盡量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出該建議的理由，因?yàn)槭潜容^明顯的理由，所以用as。becauseof不能接句子，when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，since表示緣由時(shí)，緣由應(yīng)是對(duì)方已知的，通常意為“既然”，位于句首。13．A.rows B．waitsC．places D．passages答案：B解析：此處指這個(gè)景點(diǎn)客容量較小，很簡單出現(xiàn)游客扎堆現(xiàn)象，這樣就很可能會(huì)等很長時(shí)間，所以用wait(名詞，表示“等待的時(shí)間”)。14．A.Ifnot B．InawordC．Asaresult D．What'smore答案：A解析：此處須要一承上啟下的轉(zhuǎn)折，ifnot意為“假如不”，指假如不參觀前面的景點(diǎn)，那么就……。其他選項(xiàng)起不到此作用，inaword意為“總而言之”；asaresult意為“結(jié)果”；what'smore意為“而且”。15．A.where B．thatC．how D．when答案：D解析：where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句；how一般表方式；that無實(shí)際意義，只起連接作用。這里是時(shí)間狀語從句，在剛開門時(shí)，直奔AdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.語法填空)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI__1__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcare.Afewhours__2__，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong，with__3__(it)chokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese__5__(painting)．Instead，I'dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin，it'sonlyanhouraway__6__carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo__7__(be)reallybeautiful