2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit9WheelsPeriodThreeLesson3CleanMachines學(xué)案含解析北師大版必修3

PAGEUnit9WheelsPeriodThreeLesson3CleanMachinesⅠ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．solaradj.太陽的，太陽光的2．sunlightn.陽光，日光3．kindergartenn.幼兒園4．chaptern.章節(jié)5．essayn.散文6．petroln.(英)汽油→gasn.(美)汽油7．racern.賽車手→racen.競賽8．northwestn.西北，西北方→southeastn.東南，東南方9．impressionn.印象，感覺→impressv.留有印象→impressiveadj.印象深刻的，留有深刻印象的→impressivelyadv.印象深刻地，留有深刻印象地10．reliableadj.牢靠的→relyv.依靠11．operatorn.操作人員，接線員→operatev.操作12．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.觀賞；感謝→appreciationn.觀賞；感謝Ⅱ.核心短語1．so_far迄今為止2．take_place發(fā)生3．take_part_in參與4．complainabout埋怨5．haveagoodimpressionofsth.對……有好的印象6．a(chǎn)llthetime始終Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．定語從句Solarcarsarecarsthatusethesun'senergyforpower.太陽能汽車就是用太陽能作為動力的汽車。2．過去分詞短語作后置定語Peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollutioncausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtimenow.人們始終為像汽油、煤氣等燃料造成的污染而擔(dān)憂。課文預(yù)讀Solar①CarRacingSolarracers②havebeencomingtoAustraliaforyearsfortheWorldSolarCarChallenge.WeinterviewedMarieLoganfromBrisbane.Q：Well,thefirstquestionIhaveforyouissimple.Whatisasolarcar?A：Solarcarsarecarsthatusethesun'senergyforpower.Thatmeanstheydon'tusepetrol③，gas④oranyotherfuel,justthesunlight⑤.Q：Andwhyarepeopleinterestedin⑥solarcars?A：Peoplehavebeenworriedabout⑦pollutioncausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtimenow.Solarcarsarecleanandsafe,sothereisalotofinterestinthem.Q：You'vebeendesigningsolarracingcarsforalongtime.Whendidyoustart?A：Well,I'vebeeninterestedincarssincekindergarten⑧.WhenIwasatuniversity⑨，Istarteddesigningmycar.I'vedesignedfiveorsixdifferentcarssofar⑩.AndI'vebeentakingpartin?racesforaboutfouryears.Q：Howmanyraceshaveyoutakenpartin?A：Letmethink.Six.We'vewontwoofthem!Q：Wheredotheseracestakeplace?？A：Well,theone?IlikebestcrossesthewholeofAustraliafromnorthwest?tosoutheast?.It'sabout4,500kmlong！①solar/'s??l?/adj.太陽的，太陽光的solarbattery太陽能電池solarsystem太陽系②racer/'re?s?/n.賽車手※havebeencoming為現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時態(tài)?！鵌haveforyou是定語從句，修飾thefirstquestion，省略了作賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。question被序數(shù)詞修飾，關(guān)系代詞只能用that，不能用which?！鵷hat引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞cars。③petrol/'petr?l/n.(英)汽油④gas/ɡ?s/n.氣體；煤氣；汽油⑤sunlight/'s?nla?t/n.陽光，日光⑥beinterestedin...對……感愛好⑦beworriedabout...為……擔(dān)憂beworriedthat...擔(dān)憂……worryvt.使擔(dān)憂，使擔(dān)憂worrysb.使某人擔(dān)憂※過去分詞短語causedby...作后置定語，修飾pollution。⑧kindergarten/'k?nd?ɡɑ?t?n/n.幼兒園⑨atuniversity在高校里(英式)，university前無冠詞。※When引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。⑩sofar迄今為止，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。?takepartin參與?takeplace實(shí)行，發(fā)生。takeplace作“發(fā)生”講時，通常不具有“偶然”之意，而用來指事先支配的事情。?one起指代作用，表示泛指，theone表示特指。?northwest/?n??θ'west/n.西北，西北方?southeast/?sa?θ'i?st/n.東南，東南方太陽能汽車賽[以上部分譯文]太陽能賽車手來澳大利亞參與世界太陽能汽車挑戰(zhàn)賽已經(jīng)很多年了。我們采訪了來自布里斯班的瑪麗·洛根。問：噢，我要問您的第一個問題很簡潔。什么是太陽能汽車？答：太陽能汽車就是運(yùn)用太陽能做動力的汽車。也就是說，這種汽車不用汽油、煤氣或任何其他燃料，就用太陽光。問：人們?yōu)槭裁磳μ柲芷嚫袗酆媚兀看穑洪L期以來，人們始終為汽油、煤氣等燃料帶來的污染擔(dān)憂。太陽能汽車既干凈又平安，因此，人們才會對它們這么感愛好。問：您從事太陽能賽車設(shè)計(jì)工作已經(jīng)很長時間了。您是什么時候起先的呢？答：嗯，從上幼兒園的時候我就對汽車感愛好了。上高校的時候，我起先設(shè)計(jì)我的汽車。到目前為止，我已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)了五六款不同的汽車。我參與汽車賽大約有4年了。問：您參與過多少次競賽呢？答：讓我想想。6次。我們贏過其中的兩場競賽！問：這些競賽都是在哪里實(shí)行的？答：噢，我最喜愛的那次是從西北向東南穿過整個澳大利亞，行程約4500千米！課文理解TaskOne：FastreadingⅠ.Fromthepassage,weknowthatfuels_like_petrol_and_gashavecausedpollution.Ⅱ.Judgethefollowingstatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．Peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollutioncausedbyvehicles.(T)2．MarieLoganbegandesigningcarswhenshewasastudent.(T)3．Theteamhasnearlyfinishedbuildingasolarcar.(F)4．Mariehasbeenwritingabookaboutsolarcars.(T)5．Solarcarscanworkincloudyweather.(T)TaskTwo：CarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Whyarepeopleinterestedinsolarcars?A．Becausesolarcarsuselesspetrol.B．Becausesolarcarsrunfaster.C．Becausesolarcarsarecleanandsafe.D．Becausesolarcarshavestrongerpower.答案：C2．TheracecrossingthewholeofAustralia________.A．canbedonewithinaweekB．islongerthantheChangjiangC．isMarieLogan'sfavouritebecauseshewasoncethewinnerinitD．travelsaroundthecountry答案：A3．MarieLoganwritesthebookaboutsolarcars________.A．tomakealivingB．totellpeoplehowtodesignacarC．togetpeopletoknowmoreaboutsolarcarsD．topersuadepeopletobuysolarcars答案：C4．Fromtheconversation,wecaninfer________.A．MarieLogan'sbookwillbepopularB．solarcarswillbepopularC．solarcarscanrunfasterthanusualcarsD．weathercaninfluenceasolarcar'sspeed答案：D5．Allthefactsarementionedexceptfor________.A．solarcarswillnotpollutetheenvironmentB．a(chǎn)lotofpeoplehaven'trealizedthepotentialofsolarcarsC．solarcarsarebecomingfasterandfasterD．solarcars'shapesarespecial答案：DTaskThree：MicrowritingReadthetextcarefullyandfillinthefollowingblanks.Solarcarsusethesun'senergyforpower,__1__meanstheydon'tusepetrol,gasoranyotherfuel,justthesun-light.Thereasonwhypeopleare__2__(interest)insolarcarsisthatpeoplehavebeenworryingaboutpollution__3__(cause)byfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtime.MarieLogan,asolarcarracer,__4__(design)solarracingcarsforalongtime.Shehasdesignedfiveorsixdifferentcarssofar.Andshehastakenpart__5__racesforaboutfouryears.RecentlyshehasbeenbuildinganewcarwithateamfromQueenslandUniversity.They__6__(do)alotofworkonit,__7__haven'tfinishedyet.Sheisalsowritingabookandwantspeopletohaveagood__Butalotofpeoplethinkthatsolarcarsaretooslowornotvery__9__(rely),soshetriestopersuadepeopleoftheadvantagesofsolarcars.Solarcarsaregetting__10__(good)allthetime.Theyhavereachedthespeedofnearly80k．p.h.1．which2.interested3.caused4．has_been_designing5.in6.have_done7．but8.impression9.reliable10.better1eq\a\vs4\al(impressionn.印象，感覺)(教材P40)Iwantpeopletohaveagoodimpressionofsolarcars.我想讓人們對太陽能汽車有好的印象。(1)have/getagood/bad/deepimpressionon對……有好的/壞的/深刻的印象leave/makeagood/bad/deepimpressionon給……留下好的/壞的/深刻的印象(2)impressvt.給……留下印象；印上impresssb.withsth.使某人牢記某事；用某事打動某人beimpressedwith...對……印象深刻impresssth.onsth./sb./one'smind把某物印在某物上/使某人牢記某事(3)impressiveadj.印象深刻的[即學(xué)即用](1)Imadeabadimpressionontheteacherbyarrivinglateonmyfirstday.我第一天就遲到，給老師留下了不好的印象。(2)Ourteacherimpressedtheimportanceofworkinghardonus.老師要我們牢牢記住勤奮學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。(3)Hiscollectionofpaintingsisimpressive.他的繪畫保藏令人印象深刻。(4)單句語法填空①M(fèi)ylifeimpression(impress)ofEnglandwasofagreyandrainycountry.②Whathehadsaidatthemeetingmadeanimpressiononusaudience.③Weareveryimpressed(impress)by/withthestandardofthechildren'sworks.④Thegirlimpresseduswithherskillfulhands.⑤TheSummerPalaceisanimpressive(impress)constructioninBeijing.2eq\a\vs4\al(appreciatevt.觀賞；感謝)(教材P41)She'llappreciateit.她會對此表示感謝的。(1)appreciate(one's)doingsth.感謝(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……我將不勝感謝。(2)appreciationn.觀賞；感謝，感謝留意：(1)appreciate后不干脆跟賓語從句，須要先用it作形式賓語，再接從句。(2)可用deeply,highly,(very)much等表示程度的副詞(短語)修飾appreciate。[即學(xué)即用](1)Youcan'tfullyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.看翻譯作品很難觀賞到外國文學(xué)的精髓。(2)I'mnotanexpert,butIappreciatefineworksofart.雖然我不是專家，但我對好的藝術(shù)作品有鑒賞力。(3)Iwouldappreciate_it_ifyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.假如你能來參與我的生日宴會，我將不勝感謝。(4)Ireallyappreciate_being_invitedtotheirparty.我很感謝能被邀請參與他們的聚會。(5)單句語法填空①Shelearnedto_appreciate(appreciate)somepartsofthedifficultbooks.②Ireallyappreciateitifyoucouldlistentoallmytroubles.③Idon'tappreciatebeing_treated(treat)likeasecond-classcitizen.④Pleaseacceptthisgiftinappreciation(appreciate)ofallyou'vedoneforus.1eq\a\vs4\al(sofar迄今為止)(教材P40)I'vedesignedfiveorsixdifferentcarssofar.迄今為止我已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)了五六款不同的汽車。(1)sofar(＝uptonow)“到現(xiàn)在為止”，在句中作時間狀語時，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。類似的時間狀語還有recently,lately,in/over/duringthepast/last...。(2)asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知asfaras遠(yuǎn)至，到……程度byfar特別，最，到目前為止farfrom遠(yuǎn)離，一點(diǎn)也不，遠(yuǎn)非，絕沒有(＋n./doing/adj.)gotoofar走極端，太過分，夸張sofarsogood到目前為止一切順當(dāng)[即學(xué)即用](1)Sofartherehaven'tbeenanyproblems.迄今為止還沒出什么問題。(2)Ithinkhe'sdoneagreatjobso_far.我覺得到目前為止他干得很不錯。(3)As_far_as_I_know,_thatishighlyunlikely.據(jù)我所知，那是極不行能的。(4)Thelastofthesereasonsisby_farthemostimportant.這些理由中最終一條是最重要的。(5)Gardencitiesshouldbebuiltas_far_aspossiblefromexistingcities.花園城市應(yīng)被建得離現(xiàn)存的城市盡可能的遠(yuǎn)。2eq\a\vs4\al(takeplace發(fā)生；實(shí)行；產(chǎn)生；進(jìn)行)(教材P40)Wheredotheseracestakeplace?這些賽事在哪兒實(shí)行？taketheplaceofsb./sth.(＝takesb.'s/sth.'splace)取代，代替……takesb.'splace坐某人的座位；代替某人的位置；就位，入座inplaceofsb./sth.(＝insb.'s/sth.'splace)代替……，頂替……留意：takeplace為不及物動詞短語，既不行接賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)。[即學(xué)即用](1)GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince1978.1978年以來，中國發(fā)生了很大改變。(2)Itwasachangethattook_placewithoutbeingnoticed.這是一個不知不覺間就發(fā)生的改變。(3)Nothingcantake_the_place_ofMother'slove.什么也取代不了母親的愛。[辨析比較]happen常用來表示“偶然，碰巧”，這時不能用occur或takeplace代替occur雖然也可指偶然性，但與happen相比程度較弱takeplace作“發(fā)生”講時，較為正式，常用來指事先支配的事情(4)Theweddingtook_placeyesterday.昨天實(shí)行了婚禮。(5)It_happenedthathehadsomefriendsinthattown.他碰巧有幾個摯友在那個城鎮(zhèn)。(6)It_occurred_to_methatwestillhavemanythingstodo.我想起我們還有很多事情要做。(教材P40)Peoplehavebeenworriedaboutpollutioncausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtimenow.長期以來，人們始終為像汽油、煤氣等燃料造成的污染而擔(dān)憂。causedbyfuelslikepetrolandgas是過去分詞短語作后置定語，修飾pollution，可改為定語從句：whichiscausedbyfuelslikepetrolandgas。1過去分詞作定語，假如是單個分詞，常置于其所修飾的名詞之前；假如是過去分詞短語作定語，一般置于其所修飾的名詞之后。2現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式beingdone作定語時，表示一個正在被進(jìn)行的動作；過去分詞done作賓語時表示的是一個被動或完成的動作；不定式的被動式tobedone作定語時往往表示一個將要被進(jìn)行的動作。[即學(xué)即用](1)Mostofthepeoplekilledintheaccidentareoldpeople.此次事故中遇難者多數(shù)為老年人。(2)ThescientistsinvitedtothemeetingarefromPeking應(yīng)邀出席會議的科學(xué)家來自北京高校。(3)單句語法填空①Ordinarysoap,used(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.②T