2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit5ThepowerofnatureSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教師用書教案新人教版選修6

PAGE1-Unit5ThepowerofnatureⅠ．單詞拼法依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1．Don'tworry．Yourvoicesoundsabsolutely(肯定地)fine．2．AsfarasI'mconcerned，shehasthepotential(潛力)tobecomeachampion．3．Hewasunexpectedlytobeappointed(任命)asSalesManager．4．Itwasdifficulttoevaluate(評(píng)估)thedamagetoJapanbecauseofthetsunami．5．Theactual(實(shí)際的)costwasmuchhigherthanwhatwehadexpected．6．Anactivevolcanomayeruptatanytime．7．Sociallifeisthefountainofwisdomofwriters．8．Therewasabutcher'sshopalongsidethetheatre．9．Inmyopinion，thesenewshoesdon'tsuityou，fortheyaretoobright．10．Youaren'tusingyourcomputertoitsfullpotential．Ⅱ．拓展詞匯依據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出下列單詞1．equipvt．配備；裝備→equipmentn．設(shè)備；裝備2．a(chǎn)ctualadj．實(shí)在的；實(shí)際的→actuallyadv．事實(shí)上3．suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt．適合；使相宜→suitableadj．合適的4．eruptvi．(指火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生→eruptionn．火山爆發(fā)；(斗爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)5．a(chǎn)bsoluteadj．肯定的；完全的→absolutelyadv．肯定地；完全地6．a(chǎn)ppointvt．任命；委派；支配；確定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)→appointmentn．任命；委派；約會(huì)；約定eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])v．＋-able→adj．v．＋-ment→n．a(chǎn)greeable欣然同意的；樂意的reliable牢靠的；可信任的variable可改變的；易變的；多變的movement運(yùn)動(dòng)government政府a(chǎn)greement同意treatment對(duì)待Ⅲ．補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)依據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1．comparewith 和……比起來(lái)2．protect．．．from．．． 愛護(hù)……免受……3．getcloseto 靠近4．makeone'sway 前往5．burntotheground 全部焚毀6．besuitablefor 適合……7．beappointedas 被任命為……8．beenthusiasticabout 對(duì)……充溢熱忱Ⅳ．選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Toourregret，thewholebuildingwasburnttothegroundinthefire．2．IwastoldthatMr．Smithwasappointedasmanagerofthecompany．3．TheRedArmymadetheirwayfromthesouthofChinatothenorthwestwithgreatdifficulties，whichiscalledtheLongMarch．4．Comparedwithwhatwehadtogothrough，hislifeisparadisealready．5．Whenthebullgotclosetohim，hesteppedasidetoletitpass．eq\a\vs4\al([尋規(guī)律、巧記憶])be＋adj．＋for→動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)v．＋with→動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bebadfor對(duì)……有害的befamousfor以……聞名，出名begoodfor對(duì)……有益的agreewith與某人看法一樣arguewith與某人爭(zhēng)辯playwith同……一起玩；玩耍背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1．Yet，howeverweakweare，wearenotcompletelypowerless．然而，不論我們多么脆弱，我們并不是完全無(wú)能為力。however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Howeverbadyoufeelyouare，thereissomeoneworseoff．無(wú)論你認(rèn)為自己多么不幸，都有比你更加不幸的人。2．HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready，Ididn'ttakemuchnotice．因?yàn)槲以谙耐脑?jīng)經(jīng)驗(yàn)過多次地震，所以對(duì)這種聲音我并不在意?，F(xiàn)在分詞的完成時(shí)作緣由狀語(yǔ)Havingrealizedthattheyhaddroppedbehind，TomandHarrystartedtoquickentheirpace．因?yàn)橐庾R(shí)到他們落后了，湯姆和哈里起先加快速度。3．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday．我剛要再睡，突然我的臥房亮如白晝。beaboutto．．．when．．．剛要做……這時(shí)……Iwasabouttogiveupwhenmybestfriendencouragedmetogoon．我剛要放棄，這時(shí)我最好的摯友激勵(lì)我接著下去。4．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem．另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后探討用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)這樣的事，所以留在山頂上視察他們。“名詞或代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Timepermitting，Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriends．時(shí)間允許的話，我希望有更多的空閑時(shí)間和摯友一起度過。equipmentn．[U]設(shè)備；裝備(教材P34)Sometimesworkingoutdoors，sometimesinanoffice，sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists，Iamneverbored．(我們)有時(shí)在室外工作，有時(shí)在辦公室里，有時(shí)工作中要用科學(xué)儀器，有時(shí)要會(huì)見當(dāng)?shù)匕傩蘸陀慰停覐奈磪挓?1)apieceofequipment 一件設(shè)備(2)equipv． 裝置；配備equipsb．withsth． 用……裝備某人equipsb．forsth． 使某人具備……條件/實(shí)力equipsb．todosth． 使某人能夠做某事(3)beequippedtodosth． 某人能夠做某事beequippedfor 具備……條件/實(shí)力beequippedwith 裝備/具備……①Acomputeristhemostimportantpieceofequipmentyouwillbuy．計(jì)算機(jī)是你將要買的最重要的一件設(shè)備。②Youngpeopleshouldequipthemselveswithadvancedtechnology．＝Y(jié)oungpeopleshouldbeequipped(equip)withadvancedtechnology．年輕人應(yīng)以先進(jìn)的科技武裝自己。③Wemustequipyoungteacherstodeal(deal)withdifficultchildren．＝Wemustmakeyoungteachersequipped(equip)todealwithdifficultchildren．我們必需讓年輕老師具備應(yīng)對(duì)問題學(xué)生的實(shí)力。[名師點(diǎn)津]equipment為不行數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，也不能干脆加不定冠詞。通常只作不行數(shù)名詞運(yùn)用的還有：fun，advice，news，information，luggage，furniture，homework，weather，progress等。[語(yǔ)境助記]Equippedwithmuchknowledgeabouteducation，LiMingthoughtthetrainingcoursehadequippedhimselfforhisjob．Hewasappointedtoamiddleschool，whoseclassroomsandreading-roomwereequippedwithcomputersandothernecessaryequipment．Whenhesawthewellequippedlaboratory，hefelthelikedtheschoolandwoulddoquitewellthere．具有豐富的教化學(xué)問，李明認(rèn)為培訓(xùn)課程已經(jīng)使他具備了工作的實(shí)力。他被派到一個(gè)中學(xué)任教，學(xué)校的教室和閱讀室配備計(jì)算機(jī)等必要的設(shè)備。當(dāng)他看到裝備精良的試驗(yàn)室，他覺得他很喜愛這個(gè)學(xué)校，會(huì)在那兒做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)。appointvt．委派；任命；指定；約定；確定(教材P34)IwasappointedasavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory(HVO)twentyyearsago．作為一名火山學(xué)家，二十年前我被派到夏威夷火山觀測(cè)站工作。(1)appointsb．tobe/as．．． 任命某人(某職)appointsb．todosth． 委派某人做某事appointtime/placefor．．． 支配/確定時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)……(2)appointedadj． 約定的；指定的(3)appointmentn． 任命；約會(huì)；約定have/makeanappointmentwithsb． 約見某人；與某人約會(huì)①Themanhasbeenappointedas/tobemanagingdirectorofthedepartment．這個(gè)人被任命為部門的總裁。②Wemustappointsomebodytofinish(finish)thetoughtask．我們得指定一個(gè)人去完成這項(xiàng)艱難的任務(wù)。③Annie，disabled，isattendedthroughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointed(appoint)toguardher．殘疾人安妮在學(xué)校的日子始終由委派去照看她的一個(gè)護(hù)士陪伴。④I'vegotacoldandI'llmakeanappointment(appoint)withmydoctor．我感冒了，我要和我的醫(yī)生預(yù)約一下。[語(yǔ)境助記]TomandJohnhadmadeanappointmentwiththemanager．Tomhadarrivedattheappointedtime，whileJohnhadbrokentheappointment．Later，Tomwasappointedas/tobesalesdirector．湯姆和約翰與經(jīng)理做好了約定。湯姆在定好的時(shí)間到達(dá)；而約翰卻由于某種緣由失約。后來(lái)湯姆被任命為銷售部經(jīng)理。evaluatevt．評(píng)估；評(píng)價(jià)；估計(jì)(教材P34)Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast．收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)料熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。(1)evaluatesb．on/by 依據(jù)……評(píng)價(jià)某人(2)evaluationn． 估計(jì)；評(píng)價(jià)makeanevaluationof 對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)估①Wemustevaluateherabilityon/byherwork．我們必需依據(jù)她的工作評(píng)估她的實(shí)力。②Wemustevaluatetheconsequencescausedbythefire．＝Wemustmakeanevaluationoftheconsequencescausedbythefire．我們必需評(píng)估火災(zāi)造成的后果。[語(yǔ)境助記]Heevaluatestheweightofthebox，andhisevaluationisaccurate．他估計(jì)了一下盒子的重量，他的估計(jì)是精確的。burntotheground全部焚毀；把……夷為平地(教材P34)Unfortunately，wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway，andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaorburnedtotheground．缺憾的是，我們不行能把他們的家搬離巖漿流經(jīng)之路，因此很多房屋被熔巖沉沒，或者焚燒殆盡。burnaway 燒光；燒毀burndown＝burntotheground 燒掉；燒毀(多指建筑物被燒塌)burnoneself/sb．out 耗盡體力；累垮burn．．．todeath 燒死……①Rumorhasitthatthefactorywasburneddown．謠傳那家工廠被大火燒毀了。②Bytheageof25shewascompletelyburntoutandretiredfromthesport．她到25歲時(shí)就已體力不支，退出了體壇。③Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnt(burn)totheground．他無(wú)處棲身因?yàn)樗姆孔颖粺袅?。④Thefiremanwasburnttodeathforprotectingourproperty．為了愛護(hù)我們的財(cái)產(chǎn)，這位消防員被燒死了。waven．波浪；波濤vi．波動(dòng)；起伏；揮手(教材P34)Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock．而像波浪一樣順著山坡漸漸往下流的火山熔巖所造成的損失卻大得多，這是因?yàn)榛鹕綆r漿所流經(jīng)的地方，一切東西都被掩埋在熔巖下面了。(1)givesb．a(chǎn)wave 向某人招手/揮手(2)waveto/atsb． 向某人招手/揮手wavesb．goodbye＝wavegoodbyetosb． 揮手告辭某人①Hegavemeawaveandsaidgoodbyetome．他向我揮手說(shuō)再見。②Shewavedto/atuswhenshesawus．她望見我們時(shí)向我們揮了揮手。③MikeandIpickedupourthingsandwavedgoodbyetoMrs．Martin．邁克和我整理好東西與馬丁太太道了別。[圖形助記]波浪飄揚(yáng)揮手揮動(dòng)suitn．一套外衣；套裝vt．適合；使相宜(指衣服的顏色、款式、花樣等適合)(教材P34)Wehadwhiteprotectivesuitsthatcoveredourwholebody，helmets，bigbootsandspecialgloves．我們都穿著白色的防護(hù)服遮住全身，戴上了頭盔和特制的手套，還穿了一雙大靴子。(1)suitsb．(fine/well) 合某人的意；對(duì)某人很合適suitsth．tosb．/sth． 使某物適合某人/某物(2)suitableadj． 合適的；相宜的besuitableforsth．/sb． 適合于某物/人besuitabletodosth． 適合做某事①Thecolourofthebusinesssuitsuitstheyoungladywell．這套公務(wù)裝的顏色特別適合這位女士。②Hecansuithisconversationtowhoeverhe'swith．無(wú)論跟誰(shuí)說(shuō)話，他都能說(shuō)到一塊兒。③Thisfilmissuitable(suit)forpeopleofallages．這部電影適合各個(gè)年齡段的人觀看。④Thiskindofshoesaresuitabletotravel(travel)．這種鞋適合旅行(穿)。[明辨異同]fit/suit/matchfit多指大小、形態(tài)合適，可引申為“吻合；協(xié)調(diào)”suit多指顏色、花樣或款式適合；還可指合乎須要、口味、性格、條件、地位等match多指大小、色調(diào)、形態(tài)、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配fit，suit，match⑤Thedressfitsyouwell，butitscolourdoesn'tsuityou．⑥Thecoatandthetrousersmatchperfectly．makeone'sway前往；有所成就；獲得勝利(教材P35)Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits，butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered，boilingcentre．穿著這些衣服走起路來(lái)實(shí)在不簡(jiǎn)單，但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷?，并且向下看到了紅紅的沸騰的中心。feelone'sway 摸索著前行pushone'sway 推擠著前行windone'sway 蜿蜒向前l(fā)oseone'sway 迷路findone'sway 找到路；設(shè)法到達(dá)①Solongasyouworkhardwithastrongwill，youcanmakeyourwayinlife．只要你努力工作，意志堅(jiān)毅，你的人生就會(huì)勝利。②TheGreatWallwindsitswayacrossnorthChinalikeahugedragon．長(zhǎng)城像一條巨龍，在中國(guó)北方蜿蜒回旋。③Withoutexperienceonit，wehavetofeelour(us)way．由于在這方面沒有閱歷，我們必需摸索著前進(jìn)。(教材P34)Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday．我剛要再睡，突然我的臥房亮如白晝?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】beabouttodo．．．when．．．“剛要做某事，這時(shí)(突然)……”。此句型中when作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)(突然)”，相當(dāng)于andatthis/thattime。bedoingsth．when．．． 正在做某事，就在這時(shí)……beonthepointofdoingsth．when．．． 剛要做某事，就在這時(shí)……h(huán)adjustdonesth．when．．． 剛剛做完某事，就在這時(shí)……h(huán)adhardly/scarcelydone．．．when．．．＝Hardly/Scarcelyhad．．．done．．．when．．． 剛做完……這時(shí)……①Oneday，Iwasabouttodosomeshoppingwhenhetelephonedme．一天，我剛要去買東西，他打電話找我。②Thegamehadhardly/scarcelybegunwhenitstartedtorain．＝Hardly/Scarcelyhadthegamebegunwhenitstartedtorain．競(jìng)賽剛剛起先，天就起先下起雨來(lái)。③Wewerehaving(have)ameetingwhensomeonebrokein．當(dāng)時(shí)我們正在開會(huì)，突然有人闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。④Ihadjustgonetobedwhenthetelephonerang．我剛剛上床睡覺，突然電話鈴響了。(教材P35)Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem．另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后探討用的巖漿，我是第一次經(jīng)驗(yàn)這樣的事，所以留在山頂上視察他們?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】thisbeingmyfirstexperience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作緣由狀語(yǔ)。(1)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)本身不是句子，但在語(yǔ)意上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)句子，一般用逗號(hào)與句子主體部分隔開。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同，它獨(dú)立存在。(2)常見的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行）,過去分詞（表被動(dòng)、完成）,不定式（表將來(lái)）,形容詞/副詞,介詞短語(yǔ)))①Nobodyin，thethieftookalotofthingsaway．由于沒有人在家，小偷偷走了很多東西。②Toyinhand，theboystoppedcrying．手里拿著玩具，小男孩不哭了。③Thereisabiggardeninfrontofthehouse，anditsownerisseatedinit．＝Thereisabiggardeninfrontofthehouse，itsownerseated(seat)init．房子前有一個(gè)大花園，它的主子坐在里面。④Becausetheweatherisfine，wehavemadeupourmindstogoforapicnic．＝Theweatherbeing(be)fine，wehavemadeupourmindstogoforapicnic．天氣很好，我們確定去野餐。⑤Becausethereissomuchworktodo，wehavenotimetoplay．＝Somuchworktodo(do)，wehavenotimetoplay．因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕?，我們沒有時(shí)間玩。[名師點(diǎn)津](1)在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的過去分詞表示其前的名詞或代詞被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作；不定式表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(2)名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞、不定式等存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。1．(教材P34)Sometimesworkingoutdoors，sometimesinanoffice，sometimesusingscientificequipmentandsometimesmeetinglocalpeopleandtourists，Iamneverbored．【分析】句中四個(gè)“sometimes＋v．-ing形式”構(gòu)成并列的排比結(jié)構(gòu)，作緣由狀語(yǔ)，其中其次個(gè)sometimes后省略了working?！痉g】(我們)有時(shí)在室外工作，有時(shí)在辦公室里，有時(shí)工作中要用科學(xué)儀器，有時(shí)要會(huì)見當(dāng)?shù)匕傩蘸陀慰停覐奈磪挓?．(教材P34)Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast．【分析】句中Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；where引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句；howfast是賓語(yǔ)從句howfastlavafromthevolcanowillflownext的省略?！痉g】收集和評(píng)估這些信息之后，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)料熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。3．(教材P34)Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock．【分析】句中thatflowsslo