廣東省東莞中學初中部2024-2025學年上學期九年級英語期末試卷（含答案無聽力）

2024-2025學年第一學期期末教學質(zhì)量自查九年級英語試卷注：筆試滿分90分，所有答案均填寫到“答題卡”上二、語法選擇．（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknow____1____thepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal.Nowadays,anewcamera____2____byaFrenchcompanycanrecognize(辨別)faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthat____3____childrenhavereturnedfromschool.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Ifanunknownpersonentersthehome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundtothe____4____phone.ThisiswhathappenedtoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.“OnaFridayIwashavingabigmonthlymeetingatworkwhenmyphone____5____.AtfirstIthoughtit____6____beawrongwarn,causeitisquitesafeinourneighborhood.Butmyphonewastellingmetherewasaface____7____thecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!“IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,which____8____inmyapartment.Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquite____9____.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thecriminalwascaughtsoon.Thankstothesmartcamera,itreallymakesmylife____10____.”saidDamien.1.A.whether B.which C.what2.A.making B.made C.tomake3.A.they B.their C.theirs4.A.owner’s B.owners C.own5.A.move B.moves C.moved6A.must B.can C.can’t7.A.who B.whose C.which8.A.isnotallowing B.isnotallowed C.notallows9.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise10.A.safe B.safety C.safely三、完形填空．（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）“AreyouanI-personoranE-person?”Thesedays,this____11____hasbecomeanopeninglineformanypeople.AccordingtotheMyers-BriggsTypeIndicator(MBTI),peoplecanbedividedinto____12____groupsthroughtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviors.Theresultwillshowinfour____13____,likeESFP,INTJ,ENFP…Ingeneral,an“I”personisshyandquiet,whilean“E”personisoutgoing.HuYuisamiddleschoolstudentwhoisinterestedinMBTI.Hetakesthetest,anditshowsheisanINFJperson.INFJpersonsare____14____as“quietandmysterious,butveryinspiring(激勵的)”.Afterreadingthedescription,Hubelievesthetestingdescribedhim____15____.“Thatisexactlyme!Iamalways____16____inanewenvironment.Thetestmaysavemefrom____17____silenceswhenmeetingnewpeople,”Husaid.“AlthoughbeinganI-person,Iwouldliketomakefriendswith‘E’peoplewhocan____18____becausetheyareoftenoutgoing.”WhyistheMBTItestpopular?Thetestcanhelppeopletogettoknoweachotherbetterand____19____withothersonadeeperlevellater.Whiletherearemanykindsofpersonalitytestsonthemarket,theMBTItestisthemostwidelyused.TheMBTItestcanbea/an____20____waytohelpusmakenewfriendsandmayshowsomethingyoudon’tknowaboutyourselves.11.A.question B.require C.dialog D.request12.A.same B.different C.spare D.basic13.A.sentences B.words C.letters D.expressions14.A.praised B.educated C.examined D.described15.A.seriously B.perfectly C.differently D.boringly16.A.lively B.humorous C.silent D.sleepy17.A.uncomfortable B.unbelievable C.unexpected D.unfair18.A.pullmedown B.throwmeaway C.cheermeup D.kickmeoff19.A.laugh B.connect C.help D.fight20.A.embarrassing B.awful C.regretful D.fun四、閱讀理解。（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）AFinally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.●THE20-20-20RULEWhatdoesthe20-20-20rulemean?Thistechniqueinvolvestakingabreakfromyourscreenevery20minutesandthenlookingatleast20feetintothedistancefor20seconds.Thisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.●KeepEyesWetPeopleblinkabout12-15timesperminute,butthatnumberoftendecreaseswhenfocusingonascreen.Trymakinganefforttoblink(眨)whileusingascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops(藥水).●ProperPostureSitupstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Trypositioningyourscreen15-20degreesbelowyoureyeleveland20-28inchesfromyoureyes.Adjusttheheightofyourchairsothatyourfeetreachthefloor.21.Thepassagemaybespeciallywrittento______.A.eyedoctors B.onlinestudents C.headacheparents D.medicalsalesclerk22.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20minutes,20feet,20seconds. D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.23.WhichpictureshowthemeaningofProperPosture?A. B. C. D.24.Accordingtothepassage,whouseeyesinaWRONGway?A.FuXingkeepslookingatthescreenfor20hourswithoutrest.B.TengFeiblinkshiseyes15timesperminuteinfrontofthescreen.C.Ellatriestokeephereyeswetinheronlineclassesbyusingeyedrops.D.Petersits28inchesfromthescreenwhenusingcomputer.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness. B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofscreentime. D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.BDoyouhavedifficultyfallingasleepatnight?Ifso,hereisapieceofadviceforyou:Listentosomesoftmusic.Scientistshavefoundthatsoftmusiccanhelptoimprovesleepqualityandquantity(量).Thisworksforsleepersofallages,andevenforthosewithsleepingproblems.Softmusiccanhelpusfallasleepbetter,wakeuplessduringthenightandfeelmorerelaxedinthemorning.Youmaynotnoticetheeffectsovernight,though.Itcouldtakeasmanyas3weekstoseeanyimprovements.________Thereasonsaren’tclearyet.Itmayconnectwiththerelaxingeffectofagoodsong.Musiccanhaverealphysicaleffects,too.Softmusiccanlowerourheartrate(心率)andslowdownourbreathing.Thispreparesusforsleep.Scientistssaythatformostpeople,musicthathas70beats(節(jié)拍)perminute(bpm)worksbest.Ifyouarenotsurehowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute,youcanfindoutbyenteringitstitleinto.Youmayneedtotesttomakeyourownplaylists.Andremembertogetvolume(音量)right.Normally,classical,jazzandfolkmusicareusuallymoreeffectivethanothermusicalstyles.Familiarsongsworkwell,too.It’sveryimportanttogetenoughhigh-qualitysleep.Beforeyougotobedtonight,playsomesoftmusic.Then,justpreparetoberockedofftodreamland.Enjoyyoursweetdreamandwonderfulsleep!26.Itisfoundthatsoftmusiccan______sleep.A.helppeopleofallages B.onlyhelppeopleundertheageof15C.onlyhelppeoplewithsleepingproblems D.onlyhelppeopleunderpressure27.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefor______?A.Whichistheadvantageoflisteningtogentlemusic?B.Whatkindofmusicdosleepersprefer?C.Whycansoftmusichelpussleepbetter?D.Howdopeoplefeelaboutrelaxingsongs?28.Howcanweworkouthowmanybeatsasonghasinaminute?A.Bycomparingitwitha70-bpmsong.B.Byenteringthesong’stitleinto.C.Byfindingoutwhetheritcanhelpusfallasleep.D.Bycountingourheartrateswhilelisteningtothesong.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Stayawakeallnightwithrockmusic. B.Getsetforanexcitingtripintherealworld.C.Getreadyforwakingupsuddenly. D.Bepreparedforagreatnight’ssleep.30Whichsongmayhelppeoplesleepbetteraccordingtothepassage?A.AnelectronicpowerfulsongWeWillRockYou. B.WakeMeUpwithverystrongbeats.C.AnsoftfolksongTheSoundofSilence. D.LaLaLandfromamoviewhichwecandanceto.C左欄是五位很喜歡讀書的外國學生，他們都對中國文學非常感興趣，右欄是七部中國名著的介紹。請為左欄的每位學生選擇合適的名著。____31____JanewasdeeplyattractedbyChinesehistoryandculturegreatclassicnovels.ShewantstolearnsomegeographyfactsaboutancientChina.____32____Boblikestocollectdifferentsayings.InChineseculture,hisfavoritesayingis“Learningwithoutthoughtiseffortlost;thoughtwithoutlearningisdangerous.”____33____EmilyisabigfanofChineseTangandSongpoetry.SheenjoyedreadingpoetryevenmoreaftershecametoChinalastyear.____34____AnthonyisveryinterestedinChina’shistory.Ifpossible,hewouldliketolearnalloffivethousandyearsofChinesehistory.____35____AlexisagreatfanofWuSong.WhenhefirstheardthestoryofWuSong,hewasinterestedinit.HealsowantstobeaherolikeWuSong.A.TheCassisofMountainsandRiversincludesAncientgeography,history,animals,plants,medicineandsoon.IthasalwaysbeenregardedasapracticalgeographybookofAncienttimes.BAnalectsofConfucius(《論語》)isacollectionofsayingsofConfuciusandhisstudentsduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Thesayingsinitareeasytounderstandbuthavedeepmeanings.C.WaterMarginsisoneofChina’sfourgreatclassicnovels.WuSongfightsthetigerisoneofthestories.ThestoryshowsWuSongissobravethathefightsagainstthetiger.D.TheOrdinaryWorldisanovelwrittenbyLuYao.Thebookmainlytellsthestoryoftwobrothers,Theyworkhardtogetabetterlife.E.RecordsoftheHistorianwaswrittenbySimaQian.Beingagreatwork,RecordsoftheHistorianopensanewwayofrecordinghistoricalevents.Italsohasgreatinfluenceonlaterworks.F.TheBorderTownwaswrittenbyShenCongwen.Itisaclassicnovel.Thewritertellsthespecialcustomsof,Hunanwiththelovestoryofayounggirl.G.PoeticRemarksontheHumanWorldisagreatworkwrittenbyWangGuowei.IttalksaboutChineseclassicalpoetry,suchassomefamousTangandSongpoetry.五、短文選詞填空。（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。althoughatwasforbringcloseandfirstlookdiscussionfestivalaThesweetestmemoryofmychildhoodisaboutaroundtable.WhenIwasstilllittle,mywholefamilywouldgettogetherondifferenttraditional____36____tohavedinner.Whilethegrown-upswerehavinga____37____aboutdifferenttopicsaroundthetable,wekidswouldbeplayingaroundunderthetable.EspeciallyontheChineseNewYear’seveandthe____38____dayofSpringFestivals.WhenIgotabitolder,myaunt____39____backherhusbandhomeandmygrandmacheerfullyaddedanotherseattotheroundtable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded,butweallfeltmuch____40____toeachother.Weallhaveatablelikethisinourhomes.Itis____41____symbolofreunion(重聚).____42____thereasonswhywecometogethermaybedifferent,thefeelingsbehinditarethesame.Weexpressthelovenotonlyforourfamily,butalso____43____acommunity,ournationandeventheworld.Thehistoryofournationisabout____44____forandrunningtoourroundtable.TheroundtablehasbeenasymboloftheChinesefeelings.It____45____,itisandwillalwaysbe.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分。共25分）A.回答問題“Timetravel”isverypopularamongyoungpeopleinrecentyears.AndChinainClassicsgivesitsviewersadifferent“historicaltimetravel”.ThisculturalprogramfirstappearedonFeb12th,2021onCCTV.Intheprogram,thehostSaBeiningusesclassicsasaboattoguidetheviewerthroughthelongriverofChinesecivilization(文明).Peopletodaytraveltoancienttimestoseehowtheancestors(祖先)createdtheclassics,andtheancientstraveltothepresenttoseehowpeopletodaylivethelifecreatedbytheclassics.InShangShu,SaBeiningandancientbookprotectorstraveledthroughmanyhistoricalperiods,suchasAncientTimes,ShangDynasty,SpringandAutumnPeriod,WarringStates,HanDynasty,TangDynasty.TheyspreadthespiritofShangShu.Inthemodernlibrary,theystoppedandwatchedhowchildrentodayreadbooks.TheancientscientistSongYingxingcametoday.HesawhowlaterpeoplecontinuedtowriteHeavenlyCreations(《天工開物》)aboutthesky,theearth,andtheocean.ThenSongYingxingmetYuanLongping’sandtheyshookhandscrossedtimeandspace.WhenSongYingxingtookoverthesuperriceplantfromYuanLongping,timewasstill,butspacewasendless.Thehistoricalandculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))islefttousbyourancestors.Weshouldvalueitandcarryitforward.46.WhendidtheculturalprogramChinainClassicsfirstappear?________________________________________47.WhoguidestheviewertotravelinthelongriverofChinesecivilization?________________________________________48HowmanyhistoricalperiodsinShangShuarementionedinthispassage?________________________________________49.WhatdidYuanLongpinggivetoSongYingxingintheprogram?________________________________________50.Howshouldwetreatthehistoricalandculturalheritage?________________________________________B.書面表達51.由CETV舉辦的2025年“MyFavorite______”演講比賽正在啟動。今年的主題是推薦你最喜愛的一本書Book、一首歌Song、一部電影Movie、一個節(jié)目Program。假如你是LiMing，請選擇一個話題，把標題補充完整，寫一篇英文演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：注意：（1）可在思維導圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實姓名。（3）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。MyFavorite______Goodmorning,everyone!Iamgladtosharemytopicwithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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2024-2025學年第一學期期末教學質(zhì)量自查九