初中英語語法全解全練：中考英語語法專項復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句

中考英語語法專項復(fù)習(xí)狀語從句考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析狀語從句是也是中考的一個重要知識點(diǎn),題型多以單項選擇,完形填空，詞語運(yùn)用，語法填空中,分值在2分左右，所以也要盡可能的掌握這一知識點(diǎn).知識知識梳理狀語從句在復(fù)合句中作狀語，修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞等。狀語從句可以表示時間、條件、原因、地點(diǎn)、目的、結(jié)果、讓步、方式、比較等意義。各類狀語從句連接詞（短語）一覽表：時間when,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,before條件if,unless原因as,because,since地點(diǎn)where目的sothat,inorderthat結(jié)果sothat,so…that,such…that讓步though,although,evenif,however方式as比較than,(not)as…as,時間狀語從句：Wheneverhecomes,hebringsafriend.他每次來都帶個朋友。條件狀語從句：AslongasIamalive,Iwillgoonstudying.只要我活著，我就要學(xué)習(xí)。原因狀語從句：Sincewelivenearthesea,weenjoyniceweather.由于我們住在海邊，能享受到好的天氣。地點(diǎn)狀語從句：Putitwherewecanallseeit.把它放在我們都能看到的位置。目的狀語從句：Finishthissothatyoucanstartanother.把這個做完，你可以開始另一個。結(jié)果狀語從句：Hewassoangrythathecouldn’tsayaword.他氣得說不出話了。教育網(wǎng)版權(quán)所有讓步狀語從句：Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.雖然他身體不好，但是他工作很努力。方式狀語從句：Studentsdoastheteacherssay.學(xué)生們按照老師說的去做。比較狀語從句：Theworkisn’taseasyasIthought.這項工作比我想象得難。【辨析】易混引導(dǎo)詞while,when,as的區(qū)別：when既可以指“時間點(diǎn)”,與瞬間動詞連用，也可以指“時間段”，與延續(xù)性動詞連用（=while）。如：21教育網(wǎng)Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.2comWhile表示時間段,因此，while從句的謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞。如：Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.【來源：21·世紀(jì)·教育·網(wǎng)】As與when用法相似，但著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動作與從句動作同時發(fā)生，有“隨著……”或“一邊……一邊……”之意。如：【來源：21cnj*y.co*m】Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.隨著年齡的增長，你獲得的知識就越多。2．because,as,since的區(qū)別：Because用于表示直接原因,回答why提出的問題，語氣最強(qiáng)；As用于說明原因,著重點(diǎn)在主句，常譯成“由于”；since表示顯然的或已知的理由或事實，常譯成“既然”。如：Waterisveryimportantbecausewecan’tlivewithoutit.2-1-c-n-j-yHedidn’tcomeyesterdayashismotherwasill.I’lldoitforyousinceyouarebusy.3．such…that,so…that,sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的區(qū)別：such是形容詞，修飾名詞;so是副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞。其結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1)such+a(n)+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that……2)such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that……3)such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that……。如：ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveralItwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.2·1·c·n·j·yHespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.注：在“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)名詞前有many,much,few,little表示數(shù)量的多少時，名詞前用so。如：www-2-1-cnjy-comShemadesomanymistakesthatshedidn’tpasstheexam.【出處：21教育名師】真題在線真題在線1.Couldyouhelpmewithhouseworkyouarefreetoday?(2016江蘇無錫)A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.until2.WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?Ithinkitiscolorful,Iamalwaysbusy.(2015安徽)A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until3.Ithinkhe'sbeendrinking,I'mnotcompletelysure.(2013杭州)A.ifB.thoughC.untilD.as4.hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.(2014天津)A.SinceB.AlthoughC.AssoonasD.Because5.Mike,whatwereyourparentsdoingat8:00lastnight?Mymotherwasreadingmyfatherwasplayingcomputergames.(2015湖北黃岡)A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.aslongasKey:ABBBA模擬模擬演練選擇合適的連接詞，完成下列句子。1.Jimspendsalotofmoneyonbooks______heisnotrich.【版權(quán)所有：21教育】2.Katefellintosleep______shewaslisteningtothemusic.21教育名師原創(chuàng)作品3.----IsDavidatschooltoday?----No.Heisathome______hehasabadcold.4.Wewon’thavesupper______mymothercomesback.21**com5.Speaktohimslowly______hemayunderstandyoubetter.6.______shedoesn’tcomeonSunday,I’llgofishingbymyself.7.Itisfouryears______Ihadleftthatsmallvillage.21*com8.______theairmoves,itiscalledwind.9.Wewillgotothepark______itdoesn’traintomorrow.21·世紀(jì)*教育網(wǎng)10.______littleboysdid______muchwork.11.Therearefewnewwordsinthepassage______wecan’tunderstandit.12.Goback______youcomefrom.13.Hereachedthestation______thetrainhad14.----Doyouhaveaswimmingpool?----No,wedon’t.Atleast,not______big______yours.15.Givemeyourpaper______youhavefinishedit.16.Itisraininghard,______wehavetostayathome.17.______youworkharder,you’llneverpassthefinalexam.18.Lookafterthechildren______Iamout.19.Thevillageis______faraway______Ican’tgetthereonfoot.20.Thatis______aninterestingbook______Ican’tstopreadingit.Keys:1.though 2.while