初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法全解全練：中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)及短語(yǔ)

中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞的分類(lèi)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)【中考解讀】【考點(diǎn)分布】1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞2.連系動(dòng)詞3.助動(dòng)詞4.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容】掌握實(shí)義動(dòng)詞中及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)法作用和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的用法，牢記連系動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞基本用法及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的辨析與運(yùn)用?！久}趨勢(shì)】1.考察在特殊語(yǔ)境中動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用2.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析【動(dòng)詞定義】：表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)的詞【動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)】：動(dòng)詞按照其詞義和在句中的作用可分為：實(shí)義動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一、系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞有一定的詞義，不但不完整，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，必須和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)、特征或身份。具體分類(lèi)見(jiàn)下表類(lèi)別功能例詞表示狀態(tài)的be動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)am,

is,

are,

was,

were表示持續(xù)的系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持某種身份或狀態(tài)keep,

remain,

stay,

stand,

lie表示感官的系動(dòng)詞表示人體感官的系動(dòng)詞look,

feel,

smell,

taste,

sound表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞表示主語(yǔ)從一種狀態(tài)變換到另一種狀態(tài)become,

get,

go,

grow,

turnSheisafriendlygirlandalwaysgetsonwellwithothers.她很友好，總是能和別人友好相處。Shebecomesmorebeautifulthanthreeyearsago.她比三年前漂亮多了。Thewindowremainedopenallthenight.這扇窗子整夜開(kāi)著。Thefoodinthatrestaurantlooksdelicious,butittastesbad.那家餐館的食物看起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，但嘗起來(lái)難吃。【注意】：（1）一般情況下，系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。（2）表示狀態(tài)的系動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)（feel除外）；變化系動(dòng)詞表示“漸漸……”，可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。It’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣漸漸變得暖和。[同步練習(xí)]=1\*GB3①—Theoranges____________sweet.—Ofcourse.TheyarefromYongxing,Chenzhou.tasteB.eatC.drink=2\*GB3②—Whydoyou______soupset?—BecauseIdidn’tgetthefirstplaceintheEnglishcompetition.lookB.soundC.smellD.feelKey:A,A二、助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞：本身沒(méi)有詞義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，以表示時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣、人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，構(gòu)成否定、疑問(wèn)、強(qiáng)調(diào)、省略等。主要的助動(dòng)詞有be,do,doesdidhave,hasshall,will等。1.助動(dòng)詞be助動(dòng)詞功能例句be現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：

am/

is/

are+現(xiàn)在分詞I

am

reading

a

book.我正在看書(shū)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：

was/were+過(guò)去分詞I

was

cooking

when

my

mom

came

back.當(dāng)我媽媽回來(lái)的時(shí)候我正在煮飯。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

be+過(guò)去分詞The

clock

was

broken.那個(gè)鐘表壞了。2.助動(dòng)詞do助動(dòng)詞功能例句do構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句、否定句（形式有do,

does,

did）Do

you

come

from

Japan?你來(lái)自日本嗎？加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣Do

be

careful!一定要小心點(diǎn)！代替主要?jiǎng)釉~He

could

dance

as

well

as

he

did

before.他舞跳得和從前一樣好。構(gòu)成否定祈使Don’t

smoke

here!不要在這里吸煙！3.助動(dòng)詞have/will/shall助動(dòng)詞功能例句have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)I

have

been

in

Hong

Kong

for

two

days.我在香港呆了兩天。will/

shall構(gòu)成一般將來(lái)時(shí)He

will

go

to

America

tomorrow.他明天將要去美國(guó)。

We

said

we

should

finish

the

work

soon.我們說(shuō)過(guò)會(huì)很快完成那份工作的。[同步練習(xí)]=1\*GB3①—Hello,Lisa.What'sthematter?—I______findmymobilephone._______youseenit?A.couldn't;DidB.can't;HaveC.need;HadD.must;Are=2\*GB3②—Who_____thefirstpaperintheworld?—CaiLun______A.invented;didB.wasinvented;wasC.didinvented;wasD.invented;was.=3\*GB3③“重要的事情說(shuō)三遍”canbetranslatedinto“Importantthingsmustbeagainandagainandagain.”spokenB.repeatedC.describedD.introducedKey:B,A,B三實(shí)義動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞含有實(shí)在的意義，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，可在句中獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞1.及物動(dòng)詞之后要跟名詞或代詞等作賓語(yǔ)意思才完整=1\*GB3①及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)CouldIuseyourcomputer?=2\*GB3②及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Vegetableshelpyoutokeepingoodhealth.【拓展】帶省略to的不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：makesbdosthletsbdosthhavesbdosthseesb.dosthwatchsb.dosthhearsb.dosthnoticesb.dosth=3\*GB3③及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)Tomlentmeabookyesterday.【常見(jiàn)帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞】：give/bring/buy/lend/get/leave/make/offer/pass/teach/tell/write/show等【拓展】具有類(lèi)似用法的還有：givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.postsb.sth.=poststh.tosb.lendgivesb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.2.不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞不能接賓語(yǔ)。TomarrivedlastSunday.Hetalksinaloudvoice.【注】有些動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞又可作不及物動(dòng)詞。ShecansingEnglishsongs.(及物)Shesingswell.(不及物)2.不及物動(dòng)詞后不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)，但不及物動(dòng)詞后往往跟一個(gè)介詞，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后才能跟賓語(yǔ)。Ioftenlistentomusiconweekends.(1).有些動(dòng)詞既可以作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以作不及物動(dòng)詞ShecansingEnglishsongs.(及物)Shesingswell.(不及物)(2)有些不及物動(dòng)詞與一些別的詞搭配在一起構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。1)動(dòng)詞+介詞Tomislookingforhislostpen.Whatareyoutalkingabout?【注】此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都只能放在介詞后面，不能放在動(dòng)詞和介詞之間。2)動(dòng)詞+副詞WhenIgrowup,I’llbeapolicemantocatchthieves.Shedressedherselfupbeforethepartystarted.【注】代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須放在動(dòng)詞后、副詞前，當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，放在副詞前后均可。（動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)代夾）3)動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞Keepawayfromthedangerousbuilding.Let’skeepintouchwitheachother.。4)動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞YoushouldpayattentiontoyourEnglishspeaking.Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.【注】這類(lèi)詞組的名詞前可以加形容詞作定語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)只能放在介詞之后。5)be+形容詞+介詞Heisinterestedinscience.I’msurprisedatthenews.常考動(dòng)詞辨析1.pay,spend,cost與take易混詞主語(yǔ)常用結(jié)構(gòu)例句spend人sb

spend

time/money

on

sth

某人在某事上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)

sb

spend

time/money

(in)

doing

sth

某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢(qián)做某事He

spends

much

money

on

books.他將很多錢(qián)花在買(mǎi)書(shū)上。pay人sb

pay

some

money

for

sth某人為某物而付款；

sb

pay

for

sth某人為某物付錢(qián)，賠償Hehaspaidthedoctor50poundsforthemedicine.他買(mǎi)藥付給醫(yī)生50英鎊cost事或物cost sthcost(sb)somemoney某物花費(fèi)(某人)多少錢(qián)Itcostsyou12poundstogotoLondonbyship.乘船到倫敦要花費(fèi)你12英鎊。takeitittakessbsometimetodosth某人花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事Ittookmetenminutestogotothepostoffice.我去郵局花了十分鐘時(shí)間。[同步練習(xí)]=1\*GB3①—Whatwillthephone________？—Thesameasyousaid,eighthundreddollarseach.A.spendB.costC.payD.afford=2\*GB3②Beforestamps,peopledidn’t_____fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.A.payB.costC.spendD.take=3\*GB3③—I’msorry,MrHu.I_____myEnglishexercisebookathome.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaseremember_____itherethisafternoon.A.forgot;tobring B.left;totake C.forgot;totake D.left;tobring=4\*GB3④—HowmuchdoestheTV________?—Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond-handedone?cost B.spend C.take D.payforKey:BADAspeak,tell,talk與say(1)say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容或“(某處)寫(xiě)有”。SaysthtosbIcansayitinEnglish.我能用英語(yǔ)把它說(shuō)出來(lái)。(2)speak作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作；作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面加語(yǔ)言。SpeaktosbThebabycan'tspeak.這個(gè)嬰兒不會(huì)說(shuō)話。speakEnglish說(shuō)英語(yǔ)(3)talk強(qiáng)調(diào)兩人之間的談話。常見(jiàn)搭配：talkwith/tosb和某人交談；talkaboutsth談?wù)撃呈隆?4)tell意為“告訴；講述”，后面常接雙賓語(yǔ)。Didyoutellherthenews?你把這個(gè)消息告訴她了嗎？SheistalkingwithLucyinEnglish.她正在用英語(yǔ)和露茜交談。常考搭配tellsbastory給某人講故事Tellsbsth告訴某人某事Tellalie撒謊tellthetruth說(shuō)實(shí)話Tellsb(not)todosth告訴某人（不要）做某事—Doyouknowwhyhedidn’t____awordwhenhe________to?—Becausehewastonervous.A.speak;speaksB.say;wasspokenC.say；spokeD.speak;isspokenKey:Cbring,take,carry,get,fetch[同步練習(xí)]=1\*GB3①Sam,myiPhoneisinmybedroom.Couldyou_______itforme?-Noproblem.AbringBfetchCtakeDcarry=2\*GB3②—I’veleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Please___themforme.—Allright.A.buyB.paintC.washD.fetch=3\*GB3③—I’msorryIleftmyhomeworkathome.ShallIgoand_____it?—No,youneedn’t.Bringitheretomorrow.getB.sendC.takeD.passKey:BDA4.borrow,lend,keep單詞意義常見(jiàn)搭配例句borrow借(進(jìn))borrow

sth

from

sb

向某人借某物Youcanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.你可以從圖書(shū)館借這本書(shū)lend借(出)lend

sb

sth＝lend

sth

to

sb

借給某人某物Youmustn'tlendthisbooktoothers.你不能把這本書(shū)借給別人。keep保留，

引申為

“借用”“sb

keep

sth＋時(shí)間段”表示“某人借某多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，也可與how

long連用Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.這本書(shū)你可以借兩個(gè)星期[同步練習(xí)]=1\*GB3①—Excuseme,canI____yourpen?—Sorry,Ihave____ittoBob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent=2\*GB3②I______＄300forthebike.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid=3\*GB3③Itonly_______mehalfanhour_______toschooleverydaylastterm.A.takes;ridingB.spent;torideC.cost;walkD.took;towalk=4\*GB3④Whereareyougoing?Tothelibrary.I'vefinishedreadingthisbook,soI’mgoingto_______ it.A.buy B.throw C.return D.borrow=5\*GB3⑤—HowlongmayI___________yourdictionary?Foroneweek.Butitmustn't______________toothers.A.keep,belentB.borrow,lendC.lend,beborrowedD.have,borrowKey:ADDCAwatch,look,see，read[同步練習(xí)]=1\*GB3①I(mǎi)prefer_____TVto_____books.A.watching；readingB.Reading；watchingC.seeing；watchingD.watching；looking=2\*GB3②I_____anarticleaboutfirstaid.It’susefulwhenIhaveanaccident.readB.sawC.lookedD.watchedKey:AA6.lookfor,find,lookup，findoutlookfor意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程。find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。findout意為“查出，獲知”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)研究、調(diào)查而得。(4)lookup“向上看，查字典”，跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞放中間。Shelookedupandshesawmanybirdsinthesky.她抬頭仰望，看見(jiàn)天空中有許多鳥(niǎo)兒。[同步練習(xí)]=1\*GB3①—WhatisAmydoing?—She’s_____herEnglishbook.A.lookingB.lookingforC.lookingout=2\*GB3②Weneedtodosomeresearchto_______theanswer.A.findout B.lookout C.handout D.takeout=3\*GB3③—Couldyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthehotelsinyourcountry?—Whynot_______ontheInternet?A.lookforitB.tolookforitC.lookitupD.tolookitup=4\*GB3④Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihavetomygrandparentsathome.lookforB.lookatC.lookupD.lookafterKey:BACD7.wear/puton/dress詞性及用法含義賓語(yǔ)其他wearv.表示

狀態(tài)

穿著，

戴著

衣服、鞋、帽、圍巾、領(lǐng)帶、眼鏡等put

on的反義短語(yǔ)是take

off；put

on還可表示“上演”，take

off也可表示“(飛機(jī))起飛”。

4.be

dressed

in＝be

in＝be

wearing

穿著；5.get

dressed

穿戴好；dress

up

(as)裝扮成留著胡須Put

onv.表示動(dòng)作穿上，帶上

衣服、鞋、帽等dressv.表示動(dòng)作給某人穿衣服某人（或自己）[同步練習(xí)]=1\*GB3①Shehurriedly______thechildandtookhimdownstair.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.hadon=2\*GB3②AlthoughLucyisonlythreeyearsold,sheisableto____herself.A.putB.makeC.wearD.dress=3\*GB3③WhyareyouaT-shirt?You’llprobablycatchacoldinthiscoldweather.A.wearingB.recyclingC.pullingD.sellingKey:CDA8.attend，join，joinin與takepartinattend指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、葬禮、典禮、去上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。如：◆join有兩個(gè)用法：①指加入某個(gè)黨派、團(tuán)體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨”等。②參加到某個(gè)人群中去，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：joinsb.in(doing）sth.，根據(jù)上下文，in(doing）sth.中doing也可以省去。◆joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng)，如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日?？谡Z(yǔ)。如：◆takepartin指參加某項(xiàng)臨時(shí)性的活動(dòng)。如：(1)join表示加入某一黨派或社會(huì)團(tuán)體等組織而成為其中的一員。joinin意為“加入；參加(某種活動(dòng))”，表示“參加某人的某種活動(dòng)”時(shí)，可用joinsbin(doing)sth。Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?你愿意和我們一起打籃球嗎？takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，重在說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮作用。[同步練習(xí)]He______anEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot.AprotectedBproducedCjoinedDreceivedKey:Creach，arrive與getto詞匯詞性用法例句arrive不及物動(dòng)詞arrive

in+大地方

arrive

at+小地方HearrivedinShanghaiyesterday.他昨天到了上海。reach及物動(dòng)詞reach+地方WhendidyoureachNewYork?你什么時(shí)候到紐約的？get

to動(dòng)詞詞組get

to+地方Wegottothetopofthemountainatnoon.我們?cè)谥形绲竭_(dá)了山頂。[同步練習(xí)]—Whowasthefirstto____schoolyesterday?—Tomwas.reachB.getC.arriveKey:Ahearfrom，hearof與hear詞匯釋義+用法例句hear

from“收到……的來(lái)信”,后加sb.I

heard

from

my

father

last

week.hearof“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，后面加sth./sb.HaveyoueverheardoftheGreatWall?你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？hear“聽(tīng)到”+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)Ihearagirlsinging.我聽(tīng)到一個(gè)女孩在唱歌?！奥?tīng)說(shuō)”+賓語(yǔ)從句Iheardthatyoucancurecancerwiththismedicine.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你可以用這藥來(lái)治癌癥11.turnon,turnoff,turnup與turndown【拓展】：turn短語(yǔ)小結(jié)turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身，調(diào)頭turnback返回，折回turnin上交，告發(fā)turninto成為，翻譯turnout結(jié)果是，出席turnover翻身，翻轉(zhuǎn)turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向inturn依次地，輪流地It’sone’sturntodosth.輪到某人做某事了=1\*GB3①.—Wouldyouliketoattendthefarewellpartynextweek,Mr.Huang?—Sure,I’dloveto.Ihavenoreasonto_____yourinvitation.A.turndown B.turnoff C.turnup D.turnon=2\*GB3②Wouldyouplease_______yourMP3alittle?Yourbabysisterissleeping.turnup B.turndown C.turnon D.turninKey:A.B12.provide，offer,give與supply◆provide指“供給，提供，裝備，準(zhǔn)備”，providesbwithsth◆offer強(qiáng)調(diào)“主動(dòng)提供”,offersbsth=offersthtosb◆give意為“供給,給出”，givesbsth=givesthtosb=1\*GB3①—How’sBobnow?—Iheardthecompany_____himaverygoodjob,butheturneditdown.A.donatedB.servedC.offeredD.introduced=2\*GB3②Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.offer:withB.offer;／C.provide;withD.bothBandCKey:CD一、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)：1.動(dòng)詞+介詞askfor請(qǐng)求belongto屬于lookat看lookafter照顧learnfrom向…學(xué)習(xí)remindof提醒takeafter與…相像arrive

in／at到達(dá)

ask

for要，請(qǐng)求

do

well

in在……方面做得好

go

on繼續(xù)

hear

from收到……來(lái)信

hear

of聽(tīng)說(shuō)

Helpsb.with

sth.幫助……做

laugh

at嘲笑

learn

from向……學(xué)習(xí)

leave

for離開(kāi)一地去另一地

talk

to與……談話

go

in

for從事，致力于

put

up穿上，掛上

take

down拿下，取了

look

at（有意識(shí)地）看

speak

to對(duì)某人說(shuō)

send

for派人去請(qǐng)

shout

at大聲叫喊，吼叫

take

away拿走，帶走

think

of考慮，關(guān)心

Turninto把……變成

wait

for等候，等待

take

off脫下，起飛

turn

on／off打開(kāi)（關(guān)上）

listen

to聽(tīng)

look

after照顧，照看

look

for尋找

look

like

看上去像

get

to

到達(dá)

point

to

指著……

fill

with充滿，裝滿

begin

with以……開(kāi)始

deal／do

with處置，對(duì)待

meet

with偶爾遇見(jiàn)，遭遇

pass

on傳遞

belong

to屬于write

to寫(xiě)信給……

call

on號(hào)召，訪問(wèn)，邀請(qǐng)

die

of死于……

depend

on依靠，依賴(lài)smile

at向……微笑

believe

in信任

2.動(dòng)詞+副詞takeaway拿走wakeup醒來(lái)putoff推遲giveout分發(fā)thinkover考慮endup結(jié)束3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞comeupwith提出，想出runoutof用完getalongwith與…相處dowellin擅長(zhǎng)lookforwardto期望4.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞takepartin參加makeuseof利用payattentionto注意takecareof照顧5.系動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞bestrictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格bemadat對(duì)…..惱火befullof充滿bedifferentfrom與……不同二、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法：1.以介詞結(jié)尾的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，后面接名詞，代詞，動(dòng)名詞作其賓語(yǔ)，該名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞必須放在介詞的后面。thinkof想起lookafter照顧lookfor尋找agreewith同意askfor請(qǐng)求2.“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后可解名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。（1）接名詞時(shí)，可以放在短語(yǔ)中間，或短語(yǔ)之后（2）接代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在動(dòng)詞或副詞之間puton穿上putoff脫下putup掛起giveup放棄giveaway捐贈(zèng)handout分發(fā)wakeup叫醒1.相同動(dòng)詞+不同介詞①look短語(yǔ)1lookafter照顧;照看2.lookat看;朝……看3.lookdownupon看不起;輕視4.lookforwardto盼望;期待5.lookfor尋找;尋求6.lookinto向……里面看去;調(diào)查7.looklike看起來(lái)像8.lookoutof...往……外看9.lookout當(dāng)心;留神10.lookover檢查11.lookthrough瀏覽12.lookupto欽佩;仰慕13.lookup（在詞典、參考書(shū)等中）查閱;查找②turn短語(yǔ)）turnon打開(kāi),turnoff關(guān)閉，turnup調(diào)高；調(diào)大，turndown調(diào)?。徽{(diào)低o把……變成③put短語(yǔ)）putup舉手；張貼，puton穿上，putoff推遲，putdown寫(xiě)下；記下，putaway把……收起來(lái)放好，putout熄滅，出版2.不同動(dòng)詞+相同介詞①u(mài)p短語(yǔ)giveup放棄，fixup修理，cheerup使……高興，getup起床，setup建立，wakeup使……醒來(lái)，takeup占據(jù)，從事②with短語(yǔ)comeupwith想出，catchupwith趕上，beginwith以……開(kāi)始，startwith以……開(kāi)始，endupwith以……結(jié)束。:keepout阻止進(jìn)入，helpout分發(fā)，泄露，takeaway帶走；拿走，giveaway幫助……中考必須掌握的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)記憶歸納】動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.aimat瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；致力于；旨在2.arriveat(in)aplace到達(dá)某地3.beginwith...以……開(kāi)始4.believein信任；信賴(lài)5.belongto屬于6.blowout吹來(lái)7.breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；出故障8.breakoff突然中止；中斷9.breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā)10.bringback恢復(fù)；使想起；歸還11.bringgoodluckto...給……帶來(lái)好運(yùn)12.bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出13.bringup教育；培養(yǎng)14.call(sb.)back（給某人）回電話15.careabout關(guān)心；在意16.carefor關(guān)心；關(guān)懷；照顧17.catchupwith趕上（或超過(guò)）18.changeinto轉(zhuǎn)換成；把……變成19.checkin報(bào)到；登記20.checkout查明；結(jié)賬21.cheerup使振奮；使高興起來(lái)22.cleanout清除；把……打掃干凈23.cleanup（把……）打掃干凈；（把……）收拾整齊24.clean...off把……擦掉25.clearout清理；丟掉26.comeacross（偶然）遇見(jiàn)（或發(fā)現(xiàn)）27.comealong（意外地）出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；來(lái)到28.comeback回來(lái)；想起來(lái)29.comefrom出生（于）；來(lái)自30.comeon來(lái)吧；趕快；加油31.comeout出版；發(fā)表32.comeover順便來(lái)訪33.cometrue（希望等）實(shí)現(xiàn)34.comeupwith想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）35.compare...with比較；對(duì)比36.concentrateon全神貫注；專(zhuān)心于37.connectwith...與……相連38.cutout刪除；刪去39.cutdown砍倒40.cutoff切除41.cutup切碎42.dealwith處理；應(yīng)付43.dependon(upon)依靠；相信；信賴(lài)44.dependon視……而定；決定于45.doone’sbest盡某人最大的努力46.dressup穿上盛裝；裝扮47.dropby順便（或偶然）來(lái)訪48.eatout出去吃飯49.endup以……結(jié)束；結(jié)果為……；最后處于50.fallasleep入睡51.fallbehind落后52.falldown落下；摔倒53.fallinlovewith愛(ài)上（某人或某物）54.fallinto落入；陷入55.fallover絆倒56.findout查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)；了解57.fixup修理；修補(bǔ)58.getalongwith...與……相處59.getaway逃離60.getback回來(lái)61.getinthewayof擋……的路；妨礙62.getoff脫下（衣服等）；下車(chē)63.getonwellwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好64.geton相處；進(jìn)展65.getoutof離開(kāi)；從……出來(lái)66.getout出去；離開(kāi)67.getover克服；恢復(fù)；原諒68.getup起床69.get/bereadyfor為……做好準(zhǔn)備70.giveaway贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)71.giveback歸還；送回；恢復(fù)（健康）等72.givebirthto生；產(chǎn)生73.givein投降74.giveout分發(fā)；發(fā)放75.giveup放棄76.give...alift捎（某人）一程77.goforawalk去散步78.gooff發(fā)出響聲79.goondoing...繼續(xù)干某事；不停地干某事80.goonwith繼續(xù)81.goout出去；熄滅82.goover仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)83.gotothemovies看電影84.growup成長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)大85.handin交上；提交；呈送86.handout分發(fā)；發(fā)放87.hangout（俚語(yǔ)）閑蕩；閑逛88.hangup掛斷電話89.haveacold著涼；感冒90.havealook看一看91.haveclasses上課92.hearfrom收到……的來(lái)信93.hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō)94.helponeselfto請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)95.helpsb.withsth.在某事上幫助某人96.help(sb.)out幫助（某人）解決困難97.holdonto繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持；保持98.hurryup趕快；快點(diǎn)99.joinin參加；加入100.keepintouchwith...與……保持聯(lián)系101.keepoff勿踏；勿踩102.keepout不讓……進(jìn)入103.keep...awayfrom避免……接近；遠(yuǎn)離……104.kicksb.off開(kāi)除某人105.knockat敲106.knockinto...與……相撞107.laughat嘲笑；取笑108.layout擺開(kāi)；布置109.leadto導(dǎo)致；導(dǎo)向110.leaveout不包括；不提及；忽略111.liedown躺下112.listento...聽(tīng)……113.lookafter照顧；照看114.lookat看；朝……看115.lookdownupon看不起；輕視116.lookforwardto盼望；期待117.lookfor尋找；尋求118.lookinto向……里面看去；調(diào)查119.looklike看起來(lái)像120.lookoutof...往……外看121.lookout當(dāng)心；留神122.lookover檢查123.lookthrough瀏覽124.lookupto欽佩；仰慕125.lookup（在詞典、參考書(shū)等中）查閱；查找126.majorin主修；專(zhuān)研127.makefriendswith...與……交朋友128.makeupone’smind下定決心129.makeup編造；組成；拼湊成;形成；構(gòu)成130.mixup混合在一起131.openup打開(kāi)132.passby路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)133.passon傳遞134.payattentionto對(duì)……注意；留心135.payba