英語聯(lián)考-山東省百校大聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期12月學(xué)情診斷 英語

山東省2025屆高三上學(xué)期學(xué)情診斷測試英語2024.12第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Theweather. B.Therestaurants. C.Thevacation.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Purchasesomebread. B.Fetchhispackage. C.Findarepairer.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shootingavideo. B.Cookingadinner. C.Findingarestaurant.4.Whenwillthesaleend?A.OnJune10th. B.OnJune12th. C.OnJune15th.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Atamuseum. C.Atatheater.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Figureskating. B.Skijumping. C.Snowboarding.7.WhatisLinda?A.Askilledtrainer. B.Aretiredathlete. C.Aballetdancer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatarethespeakersdoingactually?A.Chairingaradioprogram. B.Preparingforaholiday. C.Makingacomplaint.9.Whatdoesabusman’sholidaymean?A.Takingatripforholiday.B.Havingafullrestonholiday.C.Doingsimilarworkonholiday.10.WhatwillNeildoinSpain?A.Seekforanewjob.B.TeachEnglishataschool.C.Haveasunbathonthebeach. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howlongwillthewomanstay?A.Fourdays. B.Fivedays. C.Sevendays.12.Wherewillthewomanhavebreakfast?A.Inthebusinesscenter. B.Onthesecondfloor. C.Inamallnearby.13.Whowillprobablycarrythewoman’sluggageintotheroom?A.Ahotelguest. B.Herhusband. C.Aporter.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whoistheman?A.Ahostofaprogram. B.Aninvitedprofessor. C.ApersonwithADHD.15.What’sthepercentageamongpupilswithADHDintheU.S.?A.1%. B.5%. C.10%.16.HowdidScottovercomeADHD?A.Byaskingteachersforhelp.B.Bychattingwithaspaceman.C.Bygettinginspiredbyabook.17.WhatdoweknowaboutEllison?A.Shewasanastronaut.B.Shelearnedalotfromherson.C.SheandhersonbothhadADHD.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whydidthecameltakesuchariskyjourney?A.Itmisseditsnativehome.B.Ithadtolookafteritsbaby.C.Itgotmistreatedbyitscurrentowner.19.Howdidtheformerownergetthecamelback?A.Byturningtothemedia.B.Bygivingthebuyermoremoney.C.Byexchangingitwithayoungcamel.20.Whatdotheviewersthinkofthecamel’sstory?A.Moving. B.Thrilling. C.Heartbroken.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMissingPiecesProject:AddYourPiecestotheBigPictureAlloverEnglandareplaceswithstoriestotell:frombuildingstobattlefields,someonyourdoorstep,othersjustadaytripaway.Theirstoriesarestillbeingwritten,andtheywon’tbecompleteuntilyoushareyourside.TheMissingPiecesProjectinvitesyoutoshareyourpicturesandstoriesoftheunique,significantandmemorableplacesontheNationalHeritageListforEngland.TheListisaregisterofallnationallyprotectedhistoricbuildingsandsitesacrossEngland.Yourviewofaplaceisasuniqueasyouare,soeverysnapshotandstoryyouaddisanimportantpieceofthepicture.Andthemorepiecesofthepicturewehave,thebetterwecanworktogethertoprotectwhatmakestheseplacesspecial.Whetheryouhaveaconnectiontoaplacealreadyoryou’rediscoveringitforthefirsttime,yourviewsaddimportantnewpiecestothepicture.Images:fromphonesnapstoscansofoldphotosandarchitects’drawings,fromwideanglestoclose-upsStories:frommemoriesofholidays,schooltripsandfamilyeventstoinformationaboutgrandopeningsandtransformationsPhotosmustbeonesyoutookyourself,frompubliclandorrightsofway,orwithpermissionfromthelandowner.Toaddanhistoricimage,youmusthavetherightstoit.SeetheMissingPiecesProjecttermsandconditionsformoreinformation.Signinandmakeadifference.21.WhatisthepurposeoftheMissingPiecesProject?A.Tocreatefineartpieces. B.Topreservehistoricplaces.C.Topromoteastorycontest. D.Toteachphotographyskills.22.Howcanyoucontributetotheproject?A.Byscanningaportraitofagreatarchitect.B.Bytakingapictureofanewly-builtmuseum.C.BywritingaspecialstoryofyourtriptoFrance.D.BysharingmemoriesofaprotectedEnglishsite.23.Whatisrequiredforaphototakenonaprivateland?A.Qualityinformation. B.Publicpermission.C.Theowner’ssupport. D.Arightbackground.BAsthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegreeinAmerica,Dr.RebeccaLeeCrumplerchallengedtheprejudicethatpreventedAfricanAmericansandwomenfromfollowingmedicalcareers.Bornin1831inChristiana,Delaware,CrumplerspentherchildhoodinPennsylvaniawithanaunt,whofrequentlycaredforsickneighbors,andCrumplerwentwithheronthesetrips.Inherbookpublishedin1883,Crumplerwrote,“Havingbeenraisedbyakindaunt,whoseusefulnesstothesickwascontinuallysought,Iearlydevelopedalikingformedicine,andsoughteveryopportunitytobeinapositiontorelievethesufferingsofothers.”In1852,CrumplermovedtoCharlestown,Massachusetts,tobeginhermedicalcareerasanurse.Intheearly1850s,therewasnoformalschoolwhereonecouldbecomelicensedtopracticenursing.Evenso,CrumplerassistedseveraldoctorsinBostonforeightyears.TheyinturnsupportedherapplicationtotheNewEnglandFemaleMedicalCollege,whereshewasawardedastate-fundedscholarship.Crumplerworkedhardatherstudiesbuthadtotakealeaveofabsenceaftertwoyearstoattendtohersickhusband,whounfortunatelypassedawayin1863.Monthslater,Crumplerreturnedtocompleteherfinaltermbutwasnearlyrefusedaftersomefacultymembersexpressedworryregardingtheamountoftimeitwastakinghertocompletehercourseworkandwerehesitanttolethercomeback.Luckily,withseveraloftheschool’ssponsorssupportingher,Crumplerfinallyreceiveda“DoctressofMedicine”fromcollege,andbeganseeingpatientsinandaroundherhouse,treatingthemregardlessoftheirabilitytopay.In1883,Dr.Crumplerpublishedabookbasedonjournalnotesshekeptduringheryearsofpractice.ABookofMedicalDiscourses,specificallyaimedatwomenandthecareoftheirchildren,isbelievedtobethefirstmedicaltextwrittenbyanAfricanAmericanauthor.ScientificAmericandescribesitastheforerunnerofthefamousWhattoExpectWhenYou’reExpecting(1984).24.WhatinspiredCrumplertotakeupmedicine?A.Theinfluenceofheraunt. B.Thedesiretohelpthepoor.C.Herfamily’sencouragement. D.Thedoctors’financialsupport.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCrumpler?A.Humorousandeasygoing. B.Caringanddetermined.C.Adventurousandsensitive. D.Optimisticandhonest.26.WhydidsometeachersattempttorejectCrumpler’sreturningtoschool?A.Herfamilycouldn’taffordhereducation.B.Shefailedtofollowtheschoolregulations.C.Theyfeltnegativeaboutherdetermination.D.Theydoubtedherabilitytofinishherstudy.27.WhatdopeoplethinkofCrumpler’sbookaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Inspiringbutunrealistic. B.Accessibleandinteresting.C.Educationalbutcomplicated. D.Groundbreakingandpractical.CManyconceptsthatarecentraltothehumanexperienceareabstract,suchasrelationships,ideas,andtime---thingswecan’tdirectlyseeortouch.Wecommonlyuseconcretelanguagetotalkandthinkaboutthesethings,oftenthroughmetaphors.Usingmetaphorsisfarmorethanapoeticdeviceoffactualstatements.AstudyconductedatPurchaseCollegefoundthatmetaphorscanframepeople’sperspectives,therebyshapingtheirreasoningandsubsequentactions.Forexample,describingtheefforttostopclimatechangeasa“war”ratherthana“race”causedpeopletofeelmoreurgencyaboutreducingemissions.Anotherexampleisthelightbulbmetaphorcommonlyusedtodescribenewideas,suggestingthatnewthoughtsappearsuddenlylikealightswitchbeingturnedon.However,thismetaphorimpliesthatnewideascomeeffortlesslyandareaccessibleonlytoaselectfewgeniuses,suchasIsaacNewton,whosupposedlydevelopedhistheoryofgravityfromasuddeninsightaboutafallingapple.Itmayleadpeopletoquestiontheircapabilitytogeneratenewsideas,andasabehavioralconsequence,peoplemayunderestimatetheroleofhardworkandcontinuouslearninginbringingaboutchange.Analternativewaytodescribeideasisbycomparingnewthoughtstoseedsthatfallonfertilegroundand---ifcaredfor---willgrowanddevelopovertime.Differentfromthelightbulbmetaphor,theseedmetaphorimpliesanunderstandingthatgeneratingnewideasisalaboriousprocess,whichrequirestimeandeffort.Italsosuggeststhatanybodycanbethecultivatorofideasaslongastheyputtheirmindtoit.Thesubtleeffectsofmetaphorsshowhowpowerfullanguagecanbe,eventhoughweoftendon’trealizeit.Who’dhavethoughtasimpleuseofalightbulbmetaphorcouldprofoundlyaffecthowweunderstandtheconceptofinnovation?Giventhenatureofourmetaphoricalminds,itisworthasking:areourmetaphorssuitable?Weoweittoourselvesandotherstousemetaphorsappropriately.Thesechoices---consciousornot---canbeconstructiveordestructive.28.Whatdoesthestudyfindaboutmetaphors?A.Theymakelanguagemorepoetic.B.Theyhelpclarifyabstractconcepts.C.Theymaycauseconflictsbetweenpeople.D.Theycanshapepeople’smindsandbehavior.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underestimate”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Evaluate. B.Overlook. C.Emphasize. D.Acknowledge.30.Howdoestheseedmetaphordifferfromthelightbulbmetaphor?A.Itstressestheimportanceofnaturaltalent.B.Itindicatesconsistenteffortsofindividuals.C.Itleadstopeople’sdoubtabouttheircreativity.D.Itsimplifiestheprocessofcultivatingnewideas.31.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonpeopletousemetaphorsproperly.B.Topresentthepotentiallimitationsofmetaphors.C.Torevealthedifficultyofunderstandingmetaphors.D.Tourgepeopletoreflectontheconceptofinnovation.DAweexperiencestypicallyinvolvetheperceptionofsomethingincrediblyvastorpowerful.Theseareoftenencounterswithnature---suchaslookingatabroadviewofmountainsorupatthebillionsofstarsinthenightsky.“Aweisthefeelingofbeinginthepresenceofsomethingvastthatgoesbeyondyourunderstandingoftheworld,”saidDacherKeltner,apsychologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.AttheUniversityofChicago’sHumanNatureandPotentialsLab,researchhasshownthatchildrenovertheageoffourcanperceiveandrespondtoawe-inspiringexperiences.Thisearlysenseofaweinfluencestheirmotivationforlearningandself-perception.Whenexposedtoawe-inspiringvisuals,suchasvastnaturalscenesornaturaldisasters,childrenfeela“smallself”comparedtotheirfeelingsafterviewingeverydaynatureimagery,whichmakesthemmoremotivatedtoexplorethingsthatinterestthemandtounderstandthingsintheworldthattheyhadn’tlearnedmuchaboutyet.Whileaweisahighlypersonalexperience,evidencesuggeststhatithassignificantsocialeffects.Inoneexperiment,participantswhowereaskedtostandstaringattalltreesforaminuteweremorelikelytohelpothersthanthosewholookedatabuilding,suggestingthatbeinginanawe-inspiringenvironmentincreasesmoralityandreducesfeelingsofself-centeredness.“Thisisespeciallycriticalintheageofsocialmedia,”saidDr.Keltner.“Weareatthisculturalmomentofself-center,criticism,andentitlement(優(yōu)越感);awegetsusoutofthat.Itdoesthisbyhelpingusgetoutofourownheadsandrealizeourplaceinthelargercontext,ourcommunities,”heexplained.“Mightawecausepeopletobecomemoreinvestedinthegreatergood,givingmoretocharity,volunteeringtohelpothers,ordoingmoretoreducetheirimpactontheenvironment?Ourresearchwouldsuggestthattheanswerisyes.”32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewaysofunderstandingnature.B.Thedefinitionofaweexperiences.C.Thesignificanceofaweexperiences.D.Theeffectofnatureonhumanperception.33.Whatdoweknowaboutchildrenwhoexperienceawe?A.Theymayloseconfidenceinthemselves.B.Theytendtoperformbetterintheirstudies.C.Theywillknowmoreaboutnaturaldisasters.D.Theyaremoreinterestedinexploringtheworld.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutaweaccordingtoDr.Keltner?A.Ithelpspeopledevelopcriticalthinking.B.Itcanimprovepeople’sphysicalhealth.C.Itencouragespeopletoreflectonourculture.D.Ithasapositiveimpactonpeople’sbehavior.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AwePerceptioninEarlyChildhoodB.Awe’sRoleintheAgeofSocialMediaC.ThePowerofAweDrivesUsOutofSelf-centerD.Awe-InspiringExperiencesPushPeopletoLearn第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AccordingtoneuroscientistShirleyMueller,collectingfeedsthepleasurecenterofthebrain,butwithoutthedrawbacksofalcohol,gambling,ornicotine.36Morethan100,000yearsago,ourancestorssearchedforcrystals,shells,andotherobjectsjustasseekingforfood.Inmoderntimes,whilesomepeoplecollectasastatementofwhotheyare,otherscollectasaninvestmentorasourceofpleasure.“Whilethemotivationstocollectarevaried,37”saysBrandonSchmeichel,acomicbookcollectorandapsychologyprofessor.Thatdistinguishescollectingfromstoringup.Intermsofit,stuffisobtainedindiscriminately(不加區(qū)分地).Insteadofcreatingasenseofself-worth,thebehaviortypicallymakesthosewhoareaccustomedtoitfeelbadaboutthemselves.“38Youhavetofigureoutwhereyoucanfindthedesireditems,whatthey’reworth,andhowyouwillorganizeanddisplayyourcollections,”Muellersays.“Thoseactivitiesstimulateareasofthebraininvolvedinexecutivefunctioning,skillsthatincludeworkingmemory,multitasking,andimpulse-control.”O(jiān)naphysiologicallevel,researchshowsthattangibleobjectshaveuniqueeffectsonbrainfunctions.Visualizingobjectsstimulatesmanyareasofthebrainatthesametime.Eachobjectisassociatedwithaperson,experience,ormomentintime.Inthatway,collectionsactasaphysicaltimemachine.39“Thissortofcollectingfacilitatesone’srecallaboutthepast,”Schmeichelsays.Collectingalsoseemstohitfundamentalpsychologicalneeds.“Collectorsoftenreportthatthefriendshipofothercollectorsisoneofthemostrewardingaspectsofcollecting,”SchmeichelreportsinLeisureSciences.Interactingwithsellers,othercollectors,orevenadmirersofyourcollectioncanalsoserveasafoundationforrelationship-building.40A.Everyitemisasignalforyourmemory.B.Collectingrequiresattainingknowledge.C.theytypicallycenterarounddevelopingamorepositivesenseofself.D.Ofcourse,collectingisnotanewphenomenon.E.Italsofunctionsasawaythatactuallydoesn’tcostmuch.F.Itcancultivatebothasenseofbelongingandindividuality.G.collectingcanstimulatepeopletoconcentrateontheirmind.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AsagraduatestudentinChicago,Andriawasgiventhemuchexhaustingjobofcollectingsurveydataaspartofanacademicresearchproject.Eachtimesheapproachedapasser-by,shethoughtshewouldbetoldhowannoyedtheywere.Yetthebadresponses41came.Manymorepeoplewere42toanswerthequestionnairesthanshehad43.Wasitpossible,shewondered,thatmostofusarewrongaboutwhetherpeoplewanttorespondtoourrequests?Overthefollowingdecade,sheconductedmultiplestudiesthat44thiswasindeedthecase:undermanycircumstances,peopleareoftenmorelikelyto45thanweassume.46,itseemedthattheresultsprovidedarefreshingly47viewofhumannature.“Itis48toknowthatpeoplearemorelikelytodothingsforyouthanexpected.”However,withtimegoingbyandmorereflectionsontheresults,Andriahascometo49thatherresultsreflectabroadertendencythatweusually50howmuchinfluenceourwordscanhaveonothers,whetherwe’reaskingthemto51goodorbadactions.Peopleoftenagreetodowhattheyareaskedbecausetheyfindittoo52tosayno,evensometimesfeelinguncomfortablewithour53.Knowingthiscanhelpusunderstandhowourdemandsmight54otherpeopleparticularlyintheworkplace,helpingusadjustourneedsaccordinglyinwaysthatrespectpeople’s55andwithouttakingwhattheyhavedoneforusforgranted.41.A.frequently B.eventually C.rarely D.tentatively42.A.reluctant B.ready C.accessible D.hesitant43.A.recognized B.transferred C.committed D.anticipated44.A.madefor B.markedout C.madeout D.madesure45.A.ignore B.cooperate C.reject D.complain46.A.Onthesurface B.OnthewholeC.Onthecontrary D.Onthego47.A.neutral B.critical C.negative D.optimistic48.A.ridiculous B.awesome C.discouraging D.influential49.A.deny B.doubt C.appreciate D.subscribe50.A.undervalue B.overstate C.mislead D.correlate51.A.imitate B.perceive C.measure D.perform52.A.awkward B.deliberate C.tricky D.amused53.A.recommendations B.requests C.quests D.announcements54.A.distinguish B.impress C.emerge D.impact55.A.defense B.assumptions C.boundaries D.confusion第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSmithsonian’sNationalZooandConservationBiologyInstituteinWashington,D.C.,announcedMondaythatzookeepersareexpectingthe56(arrive)oftwogiantpandasfromChinathisweek.Thepandas,onemaleandonefemale,whoare57(respective)namedBaoLiandQingBoa,58(expect)toarriveonTuesday.Bornonemonthapartin2021,they’vebeendescribedbypriorcaregiversaslively3-year-oldswhoenjoyclimbing.BaoLiisadescendantofBaoBao,borninD.C.in2013and59(live)therethrough2017.AllgiantpandasbornattheNationalZooreturntoChinaat4yearsoldaspartofabreedingprogramthathelpsprotectthelongevityofthespecies,60iscurrentlythoughtofas“vulnerable”bytheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature.61(prepare)fortheofficialtransferofthetwogiantpandas,ChineseexpertsmadeseveraltripstoD.C.toensurethattheirsafetyandwell-beingwouldbeprovidedfor,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.ExpertsdeterminedthattheNationalZoo’slivingspaces,foodsources,breedingprogramandhealthmonitoringweresufficient,62statementsaid.OnMondayevening,theirjourneybegan63privatetransportfromtheChinaGiantPandaConservationResearchCentertoChengduShuangliuInternationalAirport,wheretheystartedpreparingfortheir“specialflight”totheirnewhome,accordingtoXinhua.ThehighlyanticipatedadditionofBaoLiandQingBoafollowsthe64(moment)comingofYunChaunandXinBaototheSanDiegoZooinJune,whichwasthefirsttimepandas65(enter)theU.S.in21years,afteraperiodofdiplomaticstrainwithChina.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，上周四你們班在當(dāng)?shù)匾患颐袼撞┪镳^上了一堂手工制作課。請你給英國朋友James寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.你完成的手工作品；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJames,I’mwritingtosharewithyouahandicraftclassIhadinthelocalfolkmuseumlastThursday.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Asasinglemother,I’veneverdoubtedmydaughterJane’sdreamtobeasingeronthestage.Atanearlyage,shewascrazyaboutsinging.Whenevershehadachance,shewouldsingtoherheart’scontent.Hersweetandcharmingvoicetendedtogetpeoplearoundattractedtohersongs.Livinginasmallcity,Itookseveraloddjobs,determinedtodoeverythinginmypowertosuppor