2025年新科版八年級英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2025年新科版八年級英語上冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級：______考號：______總分欄題號一二三四總分得分評卷人得分一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、Annieis____ahumorousgirl______everyonelikestalkingtoher.A.too,toB.so,thatC.such,thatD.very,that2、Eddiewassleeping______MilliewaswatchingTV.A.whileB.asC.whenD.after3、Thedoctorsdidwhattheycould_______her．（）A.helpingB.helpC.helpedD.tohelp4、—WhoseisthisT-shirt?

—It’s_______,thegirlunderthetree.A.mineB.hersC.hisD.theirs5、﹣﹣﹣________allstudentsknowthatinformation？

﹣﹣﹣Yes，everyone______aboutit．（）A.Did；toldB.Did；wastoldC.Was；toldD.Was；wastold評卷人得分二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、Therewillbe___________newshoppingmallinthesouth-eastofXinghuatownthisyear.A.aB.anC.theD./7、—____doesJaneexercise?—Fourtimesaweek.A．HowsoonB．WhattimeC．HowlongD．Howoften8、—Oh,It’slate,Imustgonow.—It’ssnowingoutside.Don’tleave____itstops.。A．whenB．a(chǎn)fterC．whileD．until9、AlicewasplayingintheparkwhileI__________myhomeworkathome.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.wasdoing10、—It’sgoingtorainoutside.Don’tforgettobringa/an______!—OK!Mum!A.hatB.coatC.umbrellaD.magazine11、SimonwatchesTVthree_______four________aweek.A.and,timesB.and,timeC.or,timesD.or,time12、—Whoistheboyoverthere?—____ismybrother.A.HeB.HisC.HimD.Himself13、Thestudentsareverybusy.Somearecleaningtheroom.arewateringtheflowers.A.AnotherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Other14、--It'ssaidthatthereisalwayssomethingmysterioushappeninginthesmallmountainvillage.

--I'veheardofit.Andit____(name)"MysteryVillage"nextyear.評卷人得分三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)15、請閱讀下面某學(xué)校"求助者"貼吧上的三個(gè)小帖子；根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成下面表格．

。LookingForHelpIcametoanewschoollastweeksoIhavenofriendshere．TheschoolisbigandnewbutIfeellonely．Ireallymissmyoldfriendsverymuch．Andwhat'sworse，Iamtooshytotalktoothers．Iwanttomakemorefriends．WhatshouldIdo？

MariaThesedays，Ifeelverysadbecausemyfatherhadaseroustrafficaccidentthreemonthsago．Thedriverranawaybeforemyfathercamebacktolife．Nowmyfatherisstillinhospital．Mymotherhastolookafterhim，soshecan'tgotowork．I'mworriedbecausewedon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemedicine．Ireallyneedyourhelp．Thanks．

JaneIthinkmyschooluniformsareugly．Wehavetowearthemonschooldays．LastThursday，Ididn'twearmyuniformstoschool．Myheadteachergotangry．Shecalledmymotherandtoldheraboutit．Ireallyhatetowearthemtoschool．Idon'tknowwhattodo？Canyouhelpme？

JackInformationCard

。ThefeelingMariahasinthenewschool76．______Whohadaserioustrafficaccident77．______ThereasonJaneisworried78．______TheclothesJackhastowearonschooldays79．______WhenJackdidn'twearhisuniformstoschool80．______16、Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor．Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefullyandsaid，"Medicinewon'thelpyou．Youmusthaveagoodrest．Gotobedearly，drinkmilk，walkalotandsmokeonecigar（雪茄煙）aday．Gotothecountryplaceforamonth．"

Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain，"Howareyou？"saidthedoctor．"I'mgladtoseeyouagain．Youlookmuchyounger""Oh，doctor!Ifeelquitewellnow，"saidtheman"Ihadagoodrest．Iwenttobedearly，drankalotofmilkandwalkalot．Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme，butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst．"

(1)Thedoctortoldtheman______

。A.togotobedearly

B.todrinkmilk

C.towalkalot

D.allabove

(2)Whendidthemanseethedoctoragain？______

。A.after2days

B.after7days

C.after30days

D.after360days

(3)Thedoctorwantedtheoldman______．

。A.togetworse

B.tosmokeless

C.tohelphim

D.tostartsmoking

(4)Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast；wethink______

。A.onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohim

B.onecigaradaywasbetterthanbefore

C.hedidn'tunderstandthedoctor'sadvice

D.smokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore．17、EverydayinChina,about200millionchildrengotoschool.Manyofthem_______(take)schoolbuses.Whatshouldwedo____(keep)thesestudentssafeontheroad?OnApril5,theStateCouncil(國務(wù)院)____(publish)newrulesaboutschoolbussafety.Thesenewrulesarestricterthantheoldones.Underthenewrules,localgovernment____(make)surethatstudentsgotonearbyschoolorboarding(寄宿的)schoolstoreducetrafficrisks(風(fēng)險(xiǎn)).Also,localgovernmentsmusthelpkidsinthecountrysidereachtheirschoolbusesFromnowon,schoolbuseshaveaspeedlimit(限制)of80km/honhighwaysand60km/honnormalroads.While____(drive)ontheroad,othercarsmustletschoolbuses____(go)first.Thenewrulesalsosaythatschoolbusesmustneverbeoverloaded(超載的).Therearemanyotherrulesaswell.Aschoolbusmusthavemorethansevenseats.Oneachbus,theremustbeatleastoneadulttokeep____(look)afterthekids.Eachschoolbusmusthaveafireextinguisher(滅火器),afirstaidkit(急救箱)andaGPS.Lastyear,aseriesofschoolbusaccidentshappenedinChina.Asweallknowmanykids____(kill)intheaccidents.Tostopsuchaccidents,2yearsago,theCentralGovernment____(decide)tomaketherulesforschoolbuses.ThemostseriousaccidenthappenedinNovemberinGansu,Whenanine-seatminibuscrashed(碰撞).There____(be)62childreninside,and21ofthemdied.

(1)_______(2)_______(3)_______(4)_______(5)_______(6)_______(7)_______(8)_______(9)_______(10)_______18、Oneday,adonkey(驢)andamonkeyweretalkingtogetherabouthowunhappytheywere.“Myearsaresolongthatalltheanimalslaughatme,”saidthedonkey.“IwishthatIhadtwobeautifulhorns(角)onmyhead.”“Youlookwellenough,”saidthemonkey.“Butjustlookatme.EverytimeIturnmyback,theotheranimalslaughatme.”“Whydotheotheranimalslaughatyou?”askedthedonkey.“Youlookallrighttome.”“Theylaughatmyfunny-lookingtail(尾巴),”saidthemonkey.“Infact,ifIhaveagreattail,Iwillbeabeautifulanimal!”Amole(鼴鼠)heardthetalkbetweenthedonkeyandthemonkey.“Holdyourtongues(舌頭),bothofyou,”saidthemole.“Youshouldbethankfulforwhatyouhave.Howwouldyouliketobeamole?Themoleshavenohornsatall.Themoleshavenotailtospeakof.Themolesliveinthedarkmostofthetime.Themolesarealmostblind(失明的).”Thedonkeyandthemonkeysaidnomoreaboutthethingstheydidnothave.Weshouldbesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.Therearealwaysothersnotaswelloff(處境好的)asourselves.(1)Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthedonkey_______.。A.wantedabigtailB.wantedbeautifulhornsC.thoughtthemole'searsweretooshortD.thoughtthemonkey'stailwasveryfunny(2)Whatwerethedonkeyandthemonkeybothunhappyabout?。A.Wheretheylived.B.Howtheylooked.C.Whattheyhadtoeat.D.Howmuchworktheyhad.(3)Whenthemolesaid“Holdyourtongues”,whatwashetellingthedonkeyandthemonkeytodo?。A.Stoptalkinginsuchaway.B.Keepontalkingtoeachother.C.Holdeachother'stongue.D.Holdthetongueoftheirown.(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemole?。A.Hehasabighead.B.Hehasalongtail.C.Heisalmostblind.D.Heneverlivesinthedark.(5)Whatlessondoesthemolewantthedonkeyandthemonkeytolearn?。A.Bethankfulforwhotheyare.B.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.C.Peoplewiththesameinterestscanbefriends.D.Communicatingwellwithothersisimportant.19、Joanne"Jo"Rowlingwasbornon31July1965,penname,isaBritishnovelist,bestknownasthewriteroftheHarryPotterbooks.TheHarryPotterbooksareworldfamous.Peopleboughtmorethan400millioncopies.Theyhavebecomethebest-sellingbookseriesinhistory.Rowlingfinishedthefirstnovel,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonein1997.LaterJopublished6more—thelast,HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsin2007.JoissaidtobethetwelfthrichestwomanintheUK.InOctober2010,Jowasnamedthe“MostInfluential(有影響的)WomaninBritain.(1)Joanne"Jo"Rowlingwasborn_______.。A.on31June1965B.on31July1965C.intheUSAD.inCanada(2)J.K.Rowlingis_______.。A.HarryPotterB.MostInfluentialmaninBritainC.theactressofHarryPotterD.ThewriterofHarryPotter(3)Shefinishedthefirstnovel_________.。A.in1997B.in2007C.in2010D.in196520、Anoldmanwalkedslowlywithacane(手杖)intotherestaurant.Hisoldjacket,worn-out(穿破的)shoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.Ayoungwaitresswatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.Sheranovertohim,andsaid,“Here,sirletmehelpyouwiththatchair.”Withoutsayingaword,hesmiledandnodded(點(diǎn)頭)toshowhisthanks.Afterhefinishedhisbreakfast,thewaitressbroughthimthechange(零錢)fromhisbill.Shehelpedhimupandwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundanoteonanapkin.Underthenapkinwasa100-dollarbill.Thenoteonthenapkinsaid,“DearMiss,IrespectyouverymuchandIcanseeyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsbythewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Thatisyourkindness.Itwillmakeeveryoneyoumeethappy.”Theoldmansheservedwastheowneroftherestaurant.(1)Whatwastheoldmanwearingwhenhewalkedintotherestaurant?_______________________________________.(2)Whatdidthewaitressfindwhenshewenttocleantheoldman’stable?____________________________________.(3)Wastheoldmantheowneroftherestaurant?_______________________________________________.(4)Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesecretofhappiness?______________________________________________.(5)Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?______________________________________.21、CTuYouyouisaChinesewomanscientist.Sheisabout86yearsold.ShewasbornonDecember30,1930inNingbo,Zhejiang.NowlotsofpeoplegottoknowTuYouyou.Shebecamefamousforherachievements.TuYouyouwonthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineonOct.5.ChinesepeopleareproudofTuYouyoubecausesheisthefirstChinesepersontowintheNobelPrizeinnaturalscience.TuYouyouwasnottheonlypersontowintheprize.ShesharedtheprizewithtwoscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuYouyoucreatedartemisinin（藥名：青蒿素）successfullyin1971.Atthattime,lotsofpeoplediedfromthediseasecalled____.Shewantedtoinventanewmedicinetofightagainstmalaria.Shespentmanyyearstryingtocreatethemedicine.Shecreateditsuccessfully.Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmalaria?AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,about200millionpeoplesufferfrommalariaaroundtheworld.Today,artemisininisstillthemostusefulmedicinethatfightsagainstmalaria.(1)TuYouyouisfrom____.。A.theUS.B.JapanC.ChinaD.England(2)Howmanypersonsdidshesharetheprizewith?。A.ZeroB.OneC.TwoD.Three(3)CanyouguesswhatMalariais?。A.apersonB.amedicineC.AnillnessD.aprize(4)Accrodingtothearticle,whichoneisTRUE?。A.TuYouyouisthefirstmantowintheNobelPrize.B.TuYouyoubecausefamous,becauseshewonthe2015NobelPrizeinMedicineonOct5.C.TuYouyoucreatedartemisininsuccessfullyin2015.D.TwoscientistswontheNobelPrizeinnaturalscience.22、THEhumanfacedoesn'tlie．Weshowsadnessandhappinessthroughourexpressions．Butexactlyhowmanyemotionscanourfacemake？Scientistsusedtobelievewehadsixbasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel：sad，happy，surprised，fearful，angryanddisgusted（惡心的）．

Butanewstudyshowsthatourfacescandomorethanwethink．ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfoundoutthathumanscanactuallymake21differentfacialexpressionsafterstudyinghowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles．

Thescientiststookpicturesof230volunteersmakingfacesinresponsetodifferentcues（提示）．Thesecuesincludedphraseslike"youjustgotsomegreatunexpectednews"，whichproduceda"happilysurprised"reactionfromvolunteers．Othercuesincluded"yousmellabadodor（氣味）"；whichcaused"disgusted"faces．

Intotal，around5，000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers．Thescientiststhenstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase．____helpedthemtodefineafacialexpression．"Thattellsusthatthese21emotionsareexpressedinthesamewaybynearlyeveryone，"saidDrAleixMartineztoTheDailyTelegraph．Forexample，toexpresssurprise，92percentofvolunteerswidened（睜大）theireyesandopenedtheirmouth．And99percentraisedtheircheeks（臉頰）andsmiledtoshowbeinghappy．

Wearenotalwaysawareofourfacialexpressions，whichcanholdcluestohowwereallyfeel．Sotheseresultsmayhaveabigimpact（影響）onmedicaltreatment．Ifdoctorswereabletorecognizemorecomplex（復(fù)雜的）emotions，itwouldhelpdoctorstreatpatientssufferingfromcertaindiseases．

摘自/://paper．i21st．cn/story/93401．html

(1)Scientistsusedtobelievehowmanybasicfacialexpressionsthattellothershowwefeel？______

。A.21

B.230

C.92．

D.6

(2)HowdidscientistsfromOhioStateUniversityfindoutthenumberoffacialexpressions？______

。A.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyes．

B.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirmouths．

C.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles．

D.Theystudiedhowpeoplemovetheireyeballs．

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto？______

。A.Around5，000picturesweretakenofthevolunteers．

B.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusinganadvancedpicture-takingmachine．

C.Thescientistsstudiedsimilaritiesofthesepicturesusingacomputerexpressiondatabase．

D.ScientistsfromOhioStateUniversitystudiedhowpeoplemovetheirfacialmuscles．

(4)Wherecanweprobablyfindthearticle？______

。A.Inastory-book

B.Inatravelguide

C.Inanovel

D.Inasciencemagazine．23、What'sthemainideaofthispassage？______

。A.Thecub'smotherwentoutforfood．

B.Thecubleftthelairforthefirsttime．

C.Thesmallanimalswereafraidofthecub．

D.Theptarmigan'snestwasattacked．A.Thecub'smotherwentoutforfood．

B.Thecubleftthelairforthefirsttime．

C.Thesmallanimalswereafraidofthecub．

D.Theptarmigan'snestwasattacked．評卷人得分四、單項(xiàng)填空(共3題，共9分)24、Iaskedoneboyandtwogirlsaboutthenameoftheirheadmaster,but________of

themcouldhelpme.

A.all

B.both

C.neither

D.none25、Thefathersaidnothingbutlooked_______athisson'sschoolreport．A.angerB.angrierC.angrilyD.moreangry26、Thenumberofthelaptopshasincreased________5millionthisyear.

A.by

B.in

C.of

D.to參考答案一、選擇題(共5題，共10分)1、C【分析】句意：Annie是個(gè)幽默的女孩，每個(gè)人都喜歡和她說話。too...to...太而不能，后接動詞原形；so...that...和such...that...都是“如此以至于，"so+形容詞+a/an+名詞=such+a/an+形容詞+名詞。所以C項(xiàng)是正確的，故選C。【解析】【答案】C2、A【分析】試題分析：句意：Eddie正在睡覺然而Millie正在看電視。when是表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)；也表示一段時(shí)間，說明從句的動作和主句的動作可以是同時(shí)，也可以是先后發(fā)。

while是只指一段時(shí)間，強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動作在從句動作的發(fā)生的過程中或主從句兩個(gè)動作同時(shí)發(fā)生As在表示當(dāng)時(shí)，的時(shí)候，有在(某事發(fā)生的)同時(shí)，after表示在之后表示時(shí)間有先后順序。故選A.【解析】A3、D【分析】略。

略。

略【解析】D4、B【分析】句意：這件T恤是誰的？它是她的，在樹下的那個(gè)女孩的?！窘馕觥扛鶕?jù)句意說的是女孩的，排除A、C和D，故選B。5、B【分析】﹣所有的學(xué)生都知道這些信息嗎？

﹣是的，每個(gè)人都被告訴了．【解析】答案：B；根據(jù)題意：﹣所有的學(xué)生都知道這些信息嗎？﹣是的，每個(gè)人都被告訴了．可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空用助動詞did；第二個(gè)空是被動語態(tài)be+過去分詞，everyone作主語，動詞用三單式．故選：B。二、填空題(共9題，共18分)6、A【分析】試題分析：句意：今年在興化鎮(zhèn)的東南會有一個(gè)新的購物大廈。an/a不定冠詞，泛指，the定冠詞，特指；第一個(gè)次提及某事物用不定冠詞，a用于輔音音標(biāo)前，an用于元音音標(biāo)前，故選.A.考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【解析】【答案】A7、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：Howsoon多久；Whattime幾點(diǎn)，什么時(shí)間；Howlong多長；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)下文，一周四次?？芍衔膯柕氖穷l度，故選D。考點(diǎn)：疑問詞辨析【解析】【答案】D8、D【分析】固定結(jié)構(gòu)notuntil意思是直到才【解析】【答案】D9、D【分析】試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我正在家做我的家庭作業(yè)時(shí)，而Alice正在公園玩。根據(jù)Alicewasplayinginthepark故句子要用過去時(shí)態(tài)，據(jù)語境故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿10、C【分析】試題分析：A.hat帽子；B.coat大衣；C.umbrella雨傘；D.magazine雜志；句意：--外面就要下雨了，不要忘記帶一把雨傘當(dāng)然好了，把車停在這，我將幫你。結(jié)合句意，故選C考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾11、C【分析】【解析】試題分析:句意：Simon一周看3或4次電視。Time作為次數(shù)時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，排除B、D；根據(jù)句意判斷選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查名詞及連詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾12、A【分析】試題分析：句意：——遠(yuǎn)處那邊那個(gè)男孩是誰呀？——他是我的哥哥。He他，主格代詞，做主語；His他的，形容詞性無主代詞，作定語，后面接名詞；Him他，賓格代詞，放在及物動詞和介詞后作賓語；Himself他自己，是反身代詞。根據(jù)句意故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緼13、C【分析】試題分析：句意：學(xué)生們都很忙。一些正在打掃房間，其他的在澆花。Another另一，常與one搭配使用；theother另一，常與one搭配使用；others其他的，常與some搭配使用。Other只能作定語，修飾名詞。所以選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞。【解析】【答案】C14、willbenamed【分析】【分析】——據(jù)說這個(gè)小山村總是有一些神秘的事情發(fā)生?！衣犝f過，并且明年它神秘村莊。name譯為“命名，取名”，與主語it是被動關(guān)系，benamed，句中出現(xiàn)了nextyear，可知是一般將來時(shí)，一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是：willbedone，故填willbenamed。

【點(diǎn)評】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。三、閱讀理解(共9題，共18分)15、略

【分析】76．Lonely．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格第二欄"TheschoolisbigandnewbutIfeellonely"可知；學(xué)校又大又新，但是我感到孤單．故填Lonely．

77．Jane'sfather．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格第三欄"Thesedays，Ifeelverysadbecausemyfatherhadaseroustrafficaccidentthreemonthsago．"可知，這些天，我感覺很糟糕，因?yàn)槲野职秩齻€(gè)月前出了嚴(yán)重的車禍．故填Jane'sfather．

78．Theydon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemedicine．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格第三欄"I'mworriedbecausewedon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemedicine．"可知，我因?yàn)闆]有足夠的錢支付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)而擔(dān)心．故填Theydon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemedicine．

79．Schooluniforms．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格最后一欄"Ithinkmyschooluniformsareugly．Wehavetowearthemonschooldays"可知，我覺得校服丑，我們在上學(xué)日必須穿．也就是他討厭穿校服．故填Schooluniforms．

80．LastThursday．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格最后一欄"LastThursday，Ididn'twearmyuniformstoschool．"可知，上周四，我沒有穿校服去學(xué)校．故填LastThursday．

本文是幾則尋求幫助的啟示：Maria在新學(xué)校感到孤單；想要交朋友；Jane的爸爸出了車禍，他為沒錢支付醫(yī)藥費(fèi)擔(dān)心；Jack因?yàn)闆]穿校服被班主任要求叫家長．

閱讀理解的答案都在文章中，首先通讀全文，然后帶著問題在文中找尋答案．【解析】Lonely；Jane'sfather；Theydon'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthemedicine；Schooluniforms；LastThursday16、略

【分析】答案：84．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子Medicinewon'thelpyou．Youmusthaveagoodrest．Gotobedearly，drinkmilk，walkalotandsmokeonecigaraday．可知醫(yī)生告訴他必須好好休息；早點(diǎn)睡覺，喝牛奶，多走路，每天抽一支雪茄．故選D．

85．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第一句Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain；過了一個(gè)月，這個(gè)人又來找醫(yī)生"可知一個(gè)月后，即30天后．故選C．

86．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后一句Ihadagoodrest．Iwenttobedearly，drankalotofmilkandwalkalot．Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme，butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst．"我休息得很好．我睡得早；喝了很多牛奶，走了很多路．你的建議確實(shí)幫了我的忙，但你讓我每天抽一支雪茄，差點(diǎn)把我給殺了．"可知醫(yī)生原來以為病人抽煙太多，所以告訴他每天抽一根，其實(shí)是想讓他少抽煙，但是實(shí)際上病人是不抽煙的．故選B．

87．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段最后一句Ihadagoodrest．Iwenttobedearly，drankalotofmilkandwalkalot．Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme，butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst．"我休息得很好．我睡得早；喝了很多牛奶，走了很多路．你的建議確實(shí)幫了我的忙，但你讓我每天抽一支雪茄，差點(diǎn)把我給殺了．可知從這位老人最后說的話，我們知道他不明白醫(yī)生的建議．故選C．

短文講了醫(yī)生告訴老人早點(diǎn)起床；喝牛奶，多走路等．醫(yī)生想讓這位老人吸煙比以前少些，但老人誤解了醫(yī)生的建議，從不吸煙到開始一天吸一根煙．由此我們知道看醫(yī)生必須要清楚了解醫(yī)生的建議，否則會鬧出笑話．

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案．【解析】?！拘☆}1】D【小題2】C【小題3】B【小題4】C17、略

【分析】略

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略。

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【解析】【小題1】take?

【小題2】tokeep

【小題3】published

【小題4】makes?

【小題5】driving

【小題6】go?

【小題7】looking

【小題8】werekilled

【小題9】decided?

【小題10】were

18、略

【分析】【文章大意】文章主要通過一則故事告訴我們：我們應(yīng)該滿足于我們所擁有的，因?yàn)榭傆腥说奶幘巢蝗缥覀冏约骸８鶕?jù)第二段“IwishthatIhadtwobeautifulhorns(角)onmyhead.”可知，故選B。

根據(jù)第三段和第四段的“Youlookwellenough,”saidthemonkey.“Butjustlookatme.EverytimeIturnmyback,theotheranimalslaughatme.”“Whydotheotheranimalslaughatyou?”askedthedonkey.“Youlookallrighttome.”可知它們因?yàn)樽约旱耐獗矶桓吲d，故選B。

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段以及倒數(shù)第二段的“Thedonkeyandthemonkeysaidnomoreaboutthethingstheydidnothave.”可知答案，故選A。

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的“Themolesarealmostblind(失明的).”可知，故選C。

根據(jù)最后一段的“Weshouldbesatisfiedwithwhatwehave.Therearealwaysothersnotaswelloff(處境好的)asourselves.”可知，故選A?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】B【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】A19、略

【分析】【小題1】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了羅琳是英國著名的小說家，她寫了一本著名的《哈利波特》，她是英國有影響的人物之一。B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句Joanne"Jo"Rowlingwasbornon31July1965,可知選B。【小題2】D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句Joanne"Jo"Rowlingwasbornon31July1965,penname,isaBritishnovelist,bestknownasthewriteroftheHarryPotterbooks.可知選D。【小題3】A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五句Rowlingfinishedthefirstnovel,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStonein1997.可知選A?！窘馕觥??！拘☆}1】B【小題2】D【小題3】A20、略

【分析】由文中句子Hisoldjacket,worn-out(穿破的)shoesmadehimstandoutfromtheusualcrowd.可知答案，故填Heworeoldjacket,wore-outshoes.?

由文中句子Whenshewenttocleanhistable,shefoundanoteonanapkin.可知答案，故填Shefoundanoteonanapkin.?

由文中句子Theoldmansheservedwastheowneroftherestaurant.可知答案，故填Yes,hewas.?

由文中句子Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness.Thatisyourkindness.可知答案，故填Kindness.?

通過對全文的整體理解可知答案，故填Weshouldrespecteveryone.【解析】【小題1】Heworeoldjacket,wore-outshoes.【小題2】Shefoundanoteonanapkin.【小題3】Yes,hewas.【小題4】Kindness.【小題5】Weshouldrespecteveryone.21、略

【分析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了找到青蒿素的女科學(xué)家屠呦呦的相關(guān)情況以及她發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素的過程和青蒿素的重要性。根據(jù)文中TuYouyouisaChinesewomanscientist.可知答案，故選C。

根據(jù)文中ShesharedtheprizewithtwoscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.可知答案，故選C。