《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)》課件-UNIT 4 Career paths

UNIT4CareerpathsWarmingup1Reading2Grammar3Writing

TheprideofChina4Contents5

↓GoalsDevelopacorrectcareeroutlook1Masterwordsrelatedtowork2Gettoknowhowtochoosecareer3Achievepersonaldevelopment4QuestionaireaboutprofessionalpersonalityQ:WhatisyourMBTIprofessionalpersonality?

resuslts

ThecharactertypedescriptionprovidedbytheMBTIpersonalitytestisonlyforthetestertodeterminehisorherownpersonalitytype,whichisnotgoodorbad,onlydifferent.Eachpersonalitytraithasitsvalueandadvantages.

TheMBTIpersonalitytestprovidedistheofficial72-questionfreeversion!Itprovidesafreeandcomprehensivecompleteversionof16personalityanalysisforalltypesofpersonality.Completethestatementsfromthesamepersonatdifferentstagesinhiscareer.cbdaa.getamorechallengingjobb.prepareagoodrésuméforc.takeupseveralinternshipsd.dresssmartlyandbeontimeWORDS&EXPRESSIONSexperiencedfinalfluentlygraduaterewardingonbalanceweighupListenandcompletetheconversation.Edward:Hi,Nora.Nicetoseeyou!Bytheway,howdidyourfinalsgo?Nora:Hi,Edward.Theywentwell,thanks.NowI’mreadyto(1)_________!Edward:Congratulations!Nora:Thankyou.NowIneedtodecidewhattodo.Edward:You’regoingtobeanurse,aren’tyou?Nora:Yes,butchoosingmyworkplaceisthehardpart.Ican’tdecidewhethertoapplytoworkatacommunityhospitalora(2)_________clinic.Edward:Yourworkingconditionswouldbemuchbetterataprivateclinic.Thepaywouldbebettertoo,especiallyifyouworked(3)___________.Nora:Yes,youareright.Itseemstheobviouschoiceinsomeways.ButIshouldmaybeapplytoworkatacommunityhospital.Edward:Why?Nora:BecauseinacommunityhospitalI’dgetachancetoservepeopleatgrassrootslevel.Ithinkthatcouldbevery(4)_____________andIwouldalsogetmoreexercise.Edward:Exactly!It’salluptoyou.Weighupthe

prosandcons

ofeach,anddecidewhatisbest(5)_____________.參考譯文graduateprivate

overtimerewardingonbalanceWatchvideoWarmingup1Reading2Grammar3Writing

TheprideofChina4Contents5

↓Reading01Masterreadingskills03Improvereadingcomprehension02ChoosetherightcareerLearningObjectivesLeadinWhatistheChinesedream?

WatchvideoTitle：DreamBigQuestion:Whatareyourdreamcareers?JenniferandWillShawCanadians,35and37,TravelwriterandphotographerBradMercerAmerican,25,SalesmanagerWangJianzhongChinese,58,AntiquerepairerWhatjobsdothesepeopledo?While-reading：skanningQuestionsWhatisthepurposeofthistext?HowlonghasBradhopestobeinafewyear’stime?WhydidJenniferandWillquittheirjobs?WhydoesWangJianzhongsaythejobisn’tforeveryone?1234Task1WORDS&EXPRESSIONSamazedantiquecomponentinspirationaljournalpatientpublisherrepairtargetconsistoffedupninetofivestressedouttakeheartfromI’mveryambitious—Ireallyenjoythechallengeofmeetingtargetsandtryingtobethebest.我很有雄心壯志——完成目標(biāo)并且努力做到最好，我很享受這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的過(guò)程。ambitious:adj.determinedtobesuccessful,rich,powerful,etc.有抱負(fù)的，有雄心的e.g.Alfredwasintenselyambitious,obsessedwiththeideaofstartinguphisowncompany.艾爾弗雷德雄心勃勃，一心想著創(chuàng)立自己的公司。DifficultSentenceExplanation2.Duringourtrip,wesentourtraveljournalsandphotographstoapublisher…在旅行期間，我們把旅行日記和照片發(fā)給了一個(gè)出版商……publisher:n.apersonorcompanywhosebusinessistoarrangethewriting,production,andsaleofbooks,newspaper,etc.出版商，出版社e.g.Myfatherwastheeditorandpublisherofasmalltownnewspaper.我父親是一家小鎮(zhèn)報(bào)社的編輯兼出版商。DifficultSentenceExplanation

Thejobwouldn’tbeforeveryone—anantiqueclockconsistsofthousandsofcomponents…并非所有人都適合這份工作——一座古董鐘包含上千個(gè)零件…antique:1)n.apieceoffurniture,jewelry,etc.thatwasmadeaverylongtimeagoandisthereforevaluable古董，古物e.g.Thepalaceisfullofpricelessantiques.宮殿里到處都是價(jià)值連城的古董。2)adj.antiquefurniture,jewelry,etc.isoldandoftenvaluable古董的e.g.Anantiquevasewasstolenlastnight.昨晚一個(gè)古董花瓶被偷了。DifficultSentenceExplanationReading

I’vebeenworkingwithmycompanyforovertwoyearsnow.Lastmonth,mydepartmenthadaneight-percentincreaseinsales,andIwanttogetthisupbyanothertwopercentnextyear.I’mveryambitious—Ireallyenjoythechallengeofmeetingtargetsandtryingtobethebest.Inafewyears’time,Ihopetobearegionalmanager.Para.1Text：DreamBig

While-reading：skanningQ1.HowlonghasBradhopestobeinafewyear’stime?

Aftergraduation,myhusbandandIbothgotgoodjobsinToronto.Weearnedalot,butwegotfedupwithworkingninetofiveeveryday.Wefelttiredandstressedout.Sowequitourjobs,soldourbighouseanddecidedtotraveltheworld!Duringourtrip,wesentourtraveljournalsandphotographstoapublisherandwewereamazedwhentheyagreedtopublishourwork!Nowwelivethelifewereallywant.Para.2Q2:WhydidJenniferandWillquittheirjobs?Q3：WhydoesWangJianzhongsaythejobisn’tforeveryoone?

Thisjobwouldn’tbeforeveryone—anantiqueclockconsistsofthousandsofcomponentsanditcantakeseveralmonthstorepairone.Youneedtobereallypatientandhavetoconcentratereallyhard.Ispendhourseachdayalone,sittingatmyworkingtableincompletesilence.Iwouldn’tchangemyjobthough—it’sperfectforme,andIfeelreallysatisfiedwhenIfinisharepair.Para.3Warmingup1Reading2Grammar3Writing

TheprideofChina4Contents5

↓MastertheusagesofphrasalverbsImprovethinkingabilityGrammar:PhrasalVerbs0102Goals

02030401

Verb+Adverb+PrepositionVerb+AdverbVerb+Noun+Preposition

Verb+PrepositionVerb+PrepositionGrammar:PhrasalVerbs

1.動(dòng)詞+介詞（Verb+preposition）動(dòng)詞+介詞：這種結(jié)構(gòu)在詞義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)總是位于介詞的后面。常見(jiàn)的此類介詞有：for,about,of,after,from,into,to,with,at等。例如：askfor請(qǐng)求；careabout關(guān)心；lookafter照顧；diefrom死于；hearfrom收到...來(lái)信hearof聽(tīng)說(shuō);payfor賠償;waitfor等待;carefor照顧/非常喜歡;worryabout擔(dān)心;agreewith同意dependon依靠；sendfor派出；listento聽(tīng)；laughat嘲笑等。e.g.1）Youdon'thavetoworryaboutme.I'magoodswimmer.

不用擔(dān)心，我水性很好。2）Let'sfirstsendfortwostudents”,saidtheteacher.

老師說(shuō)：“我們先派兩名學(xué)生去”。2.動(dòng)詞+副詞（Verb+adverb）這種結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可做及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞位于副詞的前面或者后面都可以，如果所帶的賓語(yǔ)為代詞時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要位于副詞的前面。常用的副詞有：away,out,off,up,down,back,in,along

等。例如：puton穿上、上演；pickout挑選出來(lái)；breakin打斷；giveup放棄；runaway逃跑；goback回去；throwaway扔掉；setup搭建；thinkover認(rèn)真思考；lookaround環(huán)顧；turnoff關(guān)閉。cheerup振奮起來(lái)；cleanup打掃干凈；getup起床；putup舉起/搭建/張貼/提名；thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；pickup撿起；turndown調(diào)低；lookout當(dāng)心；giveout分發(fā)e.g.1）Couldyouturndownthemusic,please?請(qǐng)你把音樂(lè)關(guān)小一點(diǎn)好嗎？2）Shepickedthepenupandgaveitbacktome.她撿起鋼筆并還給了我。3.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞（Verb+Adverb+Preposition）這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，動(dòng)詞、副詞和介詞緊密結(jié)合為一體，詞義上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，所帶的賓語(yǔ)總是位于介詞的后面。例如：goinfor參加；lookforwardto盼望；catchupwith趕上，超過(guò)；goonwith繼續(xù)；doawaywith廢除，去掉；addupto加起來(lái)總共；breakawayfrom躲開(kāi)，脫離；keepoutof使……不進(jìn)入；getalongwith與……相處，發(fā)展;runoutof用光;comeupwith想出;e.g.1)Ineedtoworkhardtocatchupwithothers.我需要努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上其他同學(xué)。

2)weshalllookforwardtoseeinghimtomorrow.嗯，我們期待著明天與他會(huì)面。4.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞（Verb+Noun+Preposition）這種結(jié)構(gòu)只用作及物動(dòng)詞。名詞前面可加形容詞來(lái)說(shuō)明程度，賓語(yǔ)總是位于介詞的后面。例如：havealookat看一看；makefriendswith與......交朋友；haveadrinkof喝一口；payattentionto注意；makefunof取笑；takecareof

照顧；payattentionto注意；catchsightof突然發(fā)現(xiàn)；makeuseof利用；taketheplaceof替代；takepridein為……自豪；showinterestin對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣；getridof擺脫；takepartin參加等。e.g.1)Youshouldpayattentiontoyourteacherinclass.在課堂上，你應(yīng)該注意聽(tīng)老師講課。2)Insomecountries,peoplearemakinguseoftheheatinthecenteroftheearth.3)Marytookgoodcareofthechildren.GrammarThePassiveVoice046GrammarFocus

Passivevoice（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之間的關(guān)系。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞的承受者，通常由助動(dòng)詞be的各種時(shí)態(tài)后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。[例句]

Tomopenedthedoor.湯姆打開(kāi)了門(mén)。

SubjectVerbObjectSentenceStructure:

subject+verb+objectActiveVoice046[例句]

Thebookisstudiedbymanypeople.

這本書(shū)被許多人學(xué)習(xí)。

subject

verbinthepassiveformobject04[例句](主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

Activevoice:

Johnhittheball.

(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Passivevoice:TheballwashitbyJohn.theperformeroftheaction

thebeareroftheaction046be+pastparticiple被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

046一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞YouareinvitedtogiveusatalkinEnglish.邀請(qǐng)您給我們作一個(gè)英文講座?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeing+過(guò)去分詞Theroadisbeingrepaired.道路正在維修。一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were+過(guò)去分詞ThedoorwasclosedbyTom.門(mén)是湯姆關(guān)上的。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeing+過(guò)去分詞Hewasbeinglookedafterbyhissister.他正由他妹妹照顧著。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeen+過(guò)去分詞Theyhavebeenwarnednottoswimthere.他們被告誡不要在那里游泳。一般將來(lái)時(shí)shall/willbe+過(guò)去分詞Whenwilltheprojectbecompleted?這項(xiàng)工程什么時(shí)候完工？0461Someonebrokethewindow.Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.Thewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.

Exercise046Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.2Theydiscriminatedagainsthim.Hewasdiscriminatedagainstbythem.046Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.3Weshouldrevisetheplan.Theplanshouldberevisedbyus.046Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.4Theysetherfreebecausetheycouldn’tgetanymoneyfromher.

Shewassetfreebecausetheycouldn’tgetanymoneyfromher.046Changethesentencesfromactivetopassive.Ifthesubjectisunimportant,unknownorobvious,itcanbeomitted.5Dickenswrotethisbookbasedonthelifehehadexperienced.ThisbookwaswrittenbyDickensbasedonthelifehehadexperienced.

Writing:

RecommendationLetter

Goals123BefamiliarwiththecomponentsofarecommendationletterLearntowritearecommendationletterImprovewritingskillsBody正文Closingsentence結(jié)束語(yǔ)ReasonsInformationPurpose目的Istronglyrecommend...toyouforthereason

that...Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,please

donothesitatetocontactme.It'sagreatpleasureandhonorformeto

recommendMr.Whitetoyou.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.NecessarycomponentsofarecommendationletterUsefulexpressions→Purposes1.It'sagreatpleasureandhonorformeto

recommendMr.Whitetoyou.2.Withreferencetoyourrequirements,Ishall

recommendyouafamousfitnesscenter.3.KnowingthatyouarecrazyaboutChinese

traditionalculture,I'mgladtorecommend

yousomerelatedbooks.4.Youradvertisementmademeunabletowait

towritethisrecommendationletter.→Reasons1.ThereasonswhyIrecommend...toyouareas

follows.Irecommend...forthefollowing

reasons.Firstofall,...Besides,...Lastbut

notleast,...2.Istronglyrecommend...toyouforthereason

that...3.Therearemanyreasonsthatconvinceme.....wouldbethebestpersonforthisposition.4.Icanstatethathehasallthequalitiesof

being....Firstand

foremost,what's

more,...Inaddition,..Usefulexpressions→Moreinformation1.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaselet

meknowwithouthesitation2.Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,please

donothesitatetocontactme.3.Ifanyfurtherinformationisrequired,please

don'thesitatetodropmealine.Usefulexpressions→closingsentencesIlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Iwillbegladtogetanopportunityforinterview.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

UsefulexpressionsDear_____,

Iamsodelightedtoknowthat_______（需要推薦的事宜).Withreferencetoyour

requirements,Ishallrecommend_________(要推薦的人/物)toyou.The

reasons

are

asfollows.

First._______.(推薦理由1).Inaddition,(推薦理由2).What'smore,_________(推薦理由3).

Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,pleaselet

meknowwithout

hesitationIlookforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.

Yourssincerely，——————

Layoutofanrecommendationletter假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友John正在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，希望你推薦一個(gè)適合他學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的網(wǎng)站。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，給他回復(fù)郵件。1.推薦網(wǎng)站:;2.網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容:(1)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的內(nèi)容:(2)其他相關(guān)資源;(3)有在線老師答疑，全部免費(fèi)。注意:詞數(shù)100左右;可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

Sample1DearJohn,

Iammorethanpleasedtoknowthatyouarelearning

Chinese.I

wouldliketo

a

recommendtoyou.Itisa

goodwebsitefornon-Chinesespeakerswhoare

learningChinese,especiallyforbeginners.

Firstly,itprovidesyouwithavarietyof

onlinecourses

suchasChineseidioms.dialoguesandcustoms.Throughthesecourses.youwillhaveagoodunderstandingofthe

Chineselanguageaswellasitsculture.BesidesitwillhelpyoulearnChineseininterestingand

effectiveways.Hereyoucanlearntosingsome

Chinesesongs,enjoyTangpoemsandwatch

Chinesemovies.Moreimportantly,thereare

teachersonlinewhomyoucanturntoforhelp.Anditisfreeofcharge.

Ihopeyouwillfindthiswebsiteattractive

andhelpful.Wishyouahappylearningtime.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

SampleletterThe

Spirit

of

Saihanba塞罕壩精神Saihanbais

located

at

the

northernmost

part

of

Hebei

Province,

Chinaandisahistoricallylushandforestednaturalparadise.ItwasoncepartoftheQingDynasty'sroyalhuntinggrounds,knownastheMulanWeichang,and"Saihanba"means"beautifulhighridge"inMongolian.

塞罕壩位于中國(guó)河北省最北端，是一處歷史上水草豐沛、森林茂密的天然名苑。它曾是清朝的皇家獵苑——木蘭圍場(chǎng)的一部分，蒙語(yǔ)中“塞罕壩”意為“美麗的高嶺”。02

Saihanba

塞罕壩However,duetoexcessivecultivationanddeforestationinhistory,thisoasisgraduallydegradedintoadesert,withrampantsandstorms.Startingfrom1962,inordertoimprovetheecologicalenvironment,theChinesegovernmentestablishedtheSaihanbaMechanicalForestFarmhereandbeganlarge-scaleafforestationactivities.然而，由于歷史上的過(guò)度開(kāi)墾和伐木，這片綠洲逐漸退化成了荒漠，風(fēng)沙肆虐。從1962年開(kāi)始，為了改善生態(tài)環(huán)境，中國(guó)政府在這里建立了塞罕壩機(jī)械林場(chǎng)，開(kāi)始了大規(guī)模的植樹(shù)造林活動(dòng)。

02

Saihanba

塞罕壩After55yearsofunremittingeffortsbythreegenerations,Saihanbahastransformedfromasingletreetoamillion-acreseaofforests,turningdesertintooasisandcreatinganecologicalmiracle.Today,Saihanbaboaststheworld'slargestman-madeforestwithaforestcoveragerateashighas82%,becomingthe"sourceofrivers,homelandofclouds,worldofflowers,oceanofforests,andparadiseofbirds."經(jīng)過(guò)三代人55年的不懈努力，塞罕壩從一棵樹(shù)到百萬(wàn)畝林海，從荒漠變綠洲，創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)生態(tài)奇跡。如今，塞罕壩擁有世界上面積最大的人工林，森林覆蓋率高達(dá)82%，成為了“河的源頭、云的故鄉(xiāng)、花的世界、林的海洋、鳥(niǎo)的天堂”。02

Saihanba

塞罕壩In2017,thebuildersoftheSaihanbaForestFarmwereawardedtheUnitedNations"ChampionsoftheEarth"awardfortheiroutstandingcontributionstoenvironmentalprotectionandecologicalconstructionandin2021,itwontheLandforLifeAward.Overall,Saihanbaisatouristdestinationthatcombinesnaturalscenery,historicalculture,andecologicalconstruction,anditsgreenmiracledemonstratesthepossibilityofharmoniouscoexistencebetweenhumansandnature.2017年，塞罕壩林場(chǎng)建設(shè)者因其在環(huán)境保護(hù)和生態(tài)建設(shè)方面的卓越貢獻(xiàn)，榮獲聯(lián)合國(guó)“地球衛(wèi)士獎(jiǎng)”，之后在2021年，還榮獲了“土地生命獎(jiǎng)”。?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，塞罕壩是一個(gè)集自然風(fēng)光、歷史文化與生態(tài)建設(shè)于一體的旅游勝地，它的綠色奇跡展示了人類與自然和諧共生的可能性。02

Saihanba

塞罕壩TheSaihanbaSpiritwasformedduringtheconstructionanddevelopmentoftheSaiha