2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語課時作業(yè)五Module2TheRenaissanceSectionⅠ含解析外研版選修8

PAGE5-課時作業(yè)(五)Module2SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary—ComprehendingⅠ.閱讀理解ASnowleopards(豹)aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren'tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.TheSnowLeopardConservancy(SLC)setup20camerasinRussiain2010tolearnmoreaboutthebigcats.Afterafullsixmonths,theyhadexactlyzeropicture!That'swhentheorganizationunderstoodtheyneededhelp.Andtheonlypeoplewhocouldhelptheminfindingtheleopardsweretheverypeoplefromwhomtheywantedtoprotecttheanimals—localhunters(獵人)．HuntingsnowleopardsisagainstthelawinRussia,butintheterribleclimateofSiberia,thefewpeoplelivingtherehadtoturntopoaching(盜獵)tofeedtheirfamilies.In2013,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.“Ivisiteachcameraonceamonth.IhaveknownthiswholeregionsinceIwasachild，”hesaidproudly.TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2024.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.WWFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothattheydonotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymore.“Todaytherearefarfewerleopardpoachersbutleopardsstillgetcaughtintrapssetforotheranimals,soIhavetostaywatchful，”saidMarkov.Changinggunsforcamerashasmadeabigdifferenceinthelivesoftheseformerpoachers,thevillage,andtheRussiansnowleopards.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasbeenrisingandtheirpopulationisexpectedtorecovertonormallevelswithin10years.1．Whywasnopictureofsnowleopardstakeninsixmonths?A．SLC's20camerasfailedtoworkproperly.B．Thenumberofsnowleopardsinthewildwastoosmall.C．Thelocalpoachersdestroyedthesecamerasonpurpose.D．Theresearchersknewlittleabouttheanimal'slivinghabits.2．WhatdidSergeiSpitsynpersuadeMarkovtodo?A．Findthepoachers.B．Repaircamerasintheforest.C．Catchmoreleopards.D．WorkforSLC.3．WhydidtheWWFbeginworkingwithlocalvillagers?A．Togetsomepicturesofsnowleopards.B．Tohelpvillagersmakealiving.C．Topreventvillagersfromhuntinganimals.D．Torenttheirhorsesatalowprice.4．HowcanwedescribetheWWF'scooperationwiththevillagers?A．Practicemakesperfect.B．Curiositykillsthecat.C．Killtwobirdswithonestone.D．Oldhabitsdiehard.BAyoungJewishgirlbeginsadiaryjustasWorldWarIIisabouttobreakoutinEurope.Sherecordsthedetailsofherdailylife,butmorethanthat.Eventually,thediarycomestoaheartbreakingendwiththegirlshottodeathbytheNazis.However,it'snotthestoryofAnneFrank.ThisisRenia'sDiary,ajournalthatwashiddenforyearsinasafebox.Nowit'scomingtolightwiththehelpofRenia'ssisterandniece.Foralongtime,Elizabethdidn'tevenknowthatheroldersisterReniahadkeptadiaryasateenagerinPoland.Thensuddenlyonedayinthe50s,Elizabethgotthediaryandstartedtoreadit.Shewastotallystunnedandcouldn'tgetveryfar.“Itwastoopainfultoreadit，”Elizabethrecalls.“Ijustputitinthebasementanddidn'tthinkaboutit.”Alexandra,Elizabeth'sdaughter,grewupknowingaboutthelockeddiary.AsAlexandragotolder,shewasmoreinterestedinit.“IfIcouldreadthisdiary,maybeI'llexploresomethingsfromthepast，”shethought.Shegotthediaryfromitshidingplace.Whenshereadit,Alexandrawasshocked.“It'sthedescriptionofawonderfulgirlwhoshowedgreatcourageinterribletimes.Myaunt'sworldcomestolifeasthediaryshiftsbetweenateenagegirl'sdailylifeandthewar.”ElizabethandherdaughterAlexandraareexcitedthatthediarywillbepublished.“Itisastorythatneedstobeheardnowmorethanever.Weshouldneverrepeatthesametypesofracism(種族主義)andhatethatleadtoviolence，”Alexandrasays.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”meaninParagraph2?A．Embarrassed.B．Bored.C．Excited.D．Shocked.6．WhywasAlexandrasointerestedinRenia'sDiary?A．Shewascuriousaboutheraunt'sexperience.B．Shewantedtocomforthermother.C．Sheplannedtopublishheraunt'sdairy.D．ShedecidedtoprovehowstrongReniawas.7．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AgirlfightingagainsttheracismandhateB．Renia'sDiaryistocometolightC．DiscoveringthehistoryofaJewishfamilyD．AJewishfamilyinWorldWarIIⅡ.七選五依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Somepeoplefeeltheydon'thavetimetovolunteer,seeingitasanactivitythatonlybenefitsothers.__1__Thisishowvolunteeringcanchangeyourownlife.★Whenyouvolunteer,youaremakingadirectinfluenceonthepeopleaffectedbyvolunteering,buttheimpactgoesfarbeyondthefactthatyouarehelpingpeople.Whenyouvolunteer,youprovideconnectionforothersandyourself.__2__★Volunteeringhelpslearnnewskillstoimproveyourcareeroutlook.Itmightbediscoveringhowtouseoneprogramwell.__3__Whatevervolunteerexperienceyougain,therewillbemanychancestolearnnewpractical,socialandcommunicationskills.Theywillhelpyougrowasahumanbeing.★__4__Volunteeringprovidesyouwithachancetogettoknowlike-mindedpeople.Ifyouhaveavolunteerjobthatyoubothcaredeeplyabout,it'slikelythatyoumeetthosewhohavealotincommonaswell.Whateveryourpassionsandinterestsare,youcanlikelyfindavolunteerorganizationwhereyou'llbeabletofindyourfriends.Withthesepositivereasonstovolunteer,it'salmostaformofself-care.__5__Findanorganizationinvolvedinsomethingyouarecrazyaboutandsignupasavolunteer.Youneverknowjusthowmuchitwillbenefityouinthelongterm.A．Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?B．However,itcanhaveahugeinfluenceonyourselfaswell.C．Whenyouvolunteer,youeasilymakefriendswithothervolunteers.D．Goodconnectionwithothersisthemostnecessarythingallpeopleneed.E．Studiesshowlastinghappinessandlowersadnessratesamongvolunteers.F．Isitgreattohelpthoselessfortunatewhileseeingtheworldatthesametime?G．Itcanalsobeachancetopracticeyoursecondlanguageskillswithnativespeakers.課時作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹雪豹管理局安裝攝像頭去拍攝雪豹的照片，獲得有多少雪豹生存在野外，但沒有拍到照片，于是他們找獵人幫助，獵人因此不再捕殺雪豹，雪豹的數(shù)量始終在增加。1．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章“Snowleopards(豹)aresohardtophotographthatscientistsaren'tevensurehowmanyoftheseendangeredanimalsstillliveinthewild.”雪豹如此難以拍攝，以至于科學(xué)家們甚至不確定這些瀕危動物中的多少仍在野外生存。因為是瀕危動物，說明數(shù)量特別少，很難被拍攝到，所以推斷6個月內(nèi)沒有照片是因為數(shù)量太少了，故選B。2．答案與解析：D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。通過文章“In2013,RussiannaturalistSergeiSpitsynapproachedMergenMarkov,alocalhunter,andtoldhimhisproject.Markovagreedtosetupthecamerawhereheknewhewouldfindleopards,anditworked.”2013年，俄羅斯博物學(xué)家SergeiSpitsyn找到當(dāng)?shù)孬C人MergenMarkov，告知他自己的項目。Markov同意在他知道能找到雪豹的地方安裝攝像機，結(jié)果勝利了。和下文“Markov,onceapoacher,worksfulltimefortheconservationistsnowandhas10camerasmonitoringleopards.”Markov曾經(jīng)是一名偷獵者，現(xiàn)在全職為自然資源愛護(hù)主義者工作，有10個攝像頭監(jiān)控著雪豹。通過這兩段描述可以看出SergeiSpitsyn勸告Markov是為了愛護(hù)雪豹，因此可以推斷是為雪豹愛護(hù)協(xié)會工作，故選D。3．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。文章中“TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2024.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.”世界自然基金會起先與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈献鳌＜偃绔@得到雪豹的圖像，該村將在年底得到4萬盧布的酬勞?？芍猈WF同當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈献骶褪菫榱双@得雪豹的圖像，故選A。4．答案與解析：C推理推斷題。文章中“TheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF)beganworkingwithotherlocalvillagersin2024.Thevillagewouldbepaid40,000rublesattheendoftheyeariftheimageofasnowleopardiscaught.WWFalsorentshorsesfromthevillagerssothattheydonotneedtomakemoneybypoachinganymore.”世界自然基金會起先與當(dāng)?shù)卮迕窈献鳌＜偃绔@得到雪豹的圖像，該村將在年底得到4萬盧布的酬勞。世界自然基金會還向村民出租馬匹，這樣他們就不須要再通過偷獵賺錢了?？梢娛澜缱匀换饡彤?dāng)?shù)卮迕竦暮献骷瓤梢詭椭饡@得雪豹的圖像，又可以幫助當(dāng)?shù)卮迕褓嶅X。A.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；B.Curiositykillsthecat.新奇害死貓；C.Killtwobirdswithonestone.一石二鳥；D.Oldhabitsdiehard.舊習(xí)難改?？赏茢嗨麄兊暮献魍珻選項描述更貼切，故選C。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述二戰(zhàn)時期一個女孩的日記，日記記載了女孩生活的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。為了不再重復(fù)同樣類型的種族主義和仇恨所導(dǎo)致的暴力，這本日記在這個女孩姐姐和外甥女的幫助下將會被出版，為大家所周知。5．答案與解析：D詞義揣測題。依據(jù)文章“Itwastoopainfultoreadit，”Elizabethrecalls.“Ijustputitinthebasementanddidn'tthinkaboutit.”“讀起來太苦痛了，”Elizabeth回憶道?！拔揖桶阉旁诘叵率依铮瑳]有回想它?！币罁?jù)Elizabeth所說的話，可以推斷她在讀她妹妹的日記時候應(yīng)當(dāng)是很震驚的，推想stunned為震驚的，同shocked同義，故選D。6．答案與解析：A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章Alexandra,Elizabeth'sdaughter,grewupknowingaboutthelockeddiary.AsAlexandragotolder,shewasmoreinterestedinit.“IfIcouldreadthisdiary,maybeI'llexploresomethingsfromthepast，”shethought.Alexandra,Elizabeth的女兒從小就知道這本鎖著的日記。隨著Alexandra年齡的增長，她對它越來越感愛好。“假如我能讀這本日記，或許我會探究過去的一些事情，”她想?？梢钥闯鯝lexandra想探究過去的事情是出于自己的新奇心，故選A。7．答案與解析：B標(biāo)題揣測題。依據(jù)文章ThisisRenia'sDiary,ajournalthatwashiddenforyearsinasafebox.Nowit'scomingtolightwiththehelpofRenia'ssisterandniece.主題思想講解并描述的是二戰(zhàn)時期一個女孩的日記，日記記載了女孩生活的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)。為了不再重復(fù)同樣類型的種族主義和仇恨所導(dǎo)致的暴力，這本日記在這個女孩姐姐和外甥女的幫助下將會被出版，為大家所周知。因此可以揣測B選項Renia'sDiaryistocometolight,Renia的日記即將曝光符合主題思想，并且引出文章內(nèi)容，適合做文章的標(biāo)題，故選B。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要講解并描述做志愿者可以對你自己有很大的影響并且給出幾個做志愿者的主動理由。1．答案與解析：B空前“Somepeoplefeeltheydon'thavetimetovolunteer,seeingitasanactivitythatonlybenefitsothers.”有些人覺得他們沒有時間去做志愿者，把它看作是一種只對別人有益的活動?？?/p>