2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2BRIDGINGCULTURESSectionBLearningAboutLanguage習(xí)題新人教版選擇性必修2

SectionBLearningAboutLanguage課后篇鞏固提升基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinkedto(expose)tothesun.

答案exposure2.Imanagedtoovercomelanguagedifficulties,culturaldifferencesand(homesick).

答案homesickness3.Ifastudentlacksthe(motivate)tostudy,hewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.

答案motivation4.Aftermuchdiscussionwithmygraduate(advise),Imadeapracticalplan.

答案advisor5.Itislikelythatourparentscanunderstandusbetterandgiveussome(reason)advice.

答案reasonable6.Theadvertisementforengineersinthelocalpaperattractedmany(apply).

答案applicants7.Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehis(depart)fromtheisland.

答案departure8.I(firm)believethatitwillbeasuccessandwewillenjoyourselves.

答案firmlyⅡ.完成句子1.WhenJohnwasworkinginShanghai,hereallyexperienced(文化沖擊).

答案cultureshock2.Turnleftwhenyou(從……走出來(lái))theliftandthengoallthewaydownthehall.

答案stepoutof3.(與……相比)peoplelivingyearsago,wehavegreateropportunitiestohaveagoodtime.

答案Comparedto/with4.Peoplethere(遭遇)healthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsofradiation.

答案sufferfrom5.Aftergoingthroughthepastyear,I(對(duì)……更有信念)overcomingdifficulties.

答案becomemoreconfidentin6.Itisveryimportantto(保持平衡)betweenyourstudyandpersonallife!

答案keepabalance7.Thegirls(愛(ài)上)Dublinthefirsttimetheycametothecity.

答案fellinlovewith8.Atfirstglance,youmay(感到迷惑)abouttheimageandthemeaning.

答案feelconfusedⅢ.語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練(用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空)1.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeishappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.

答案what2.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.

答案What3.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichisheneverfinishesanything.

答案why4.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoonthemeetingwouldbepostponed.

答案that5.passesthenationalparkwouldliketostoptoadmirethescenery.

答案Whoever6.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.

答案because7.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellcloseyoumaybetovictory.

答案how8.Itremainstobeseenthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.

答案whether9.Imadeapromisetomyselfthisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.

答案that10.Whatsomestudentsarenotawareofisdifficultlifecanbeiftheyarenotdevotedtostudy.

答案how素養(yǎng)提升Ⅳ.閱讀理解主題語(yǔ)境:社會(huì)文化語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:爭(zhēng)論文詞數(shù):364難度:★★★★It’snoteasyfeelinglikeyou’realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsuletogobackandmakethingsrightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.Academically,youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay“it’sgoodtohavehighstandards”,theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoucomeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed,butyou’refarfromfailing,youjustdon’tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou’restupid,andnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighsyoudownandyouwearthe“notgoodenough”labeleachandeveryday.Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon’tperformuptoyourexpectations,thenyouthinktheyareincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan’ttrustanyonetogetthingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysolo(單飛)andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealisticexpectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit’stheunachievableAmericandreamthat’sdamagingouremotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody,inourperformance,andinourrelationships.Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?

Weallhaveflaws,fears,andmakemistakes,andthat’sperfectlyOK.It’sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongerandmoreadaptableperson.Wedon’thavetostrivetoachievetheimpossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇爭(zhēng)論文,通過(guò)對(duì)“完備主義者”的心態(tài)和做法的描述,向我們指出,完備是不行能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。正是我們的“不完備”使得我們的生活變得好玩,幫助我們成長(zhǎng)。1.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthetext?A.FarFromFailingB.PerfectlyImperfectC.PerfectionismPhenomenonD.UnachievableAmericanDream答案B解析主旨大意題。文章通篇探討完備主義者的心態(tài)和做法,并在最終一段得出結(jié)論“It’sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpus...Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.”由此可知,正是我們的“不完備”使得我們的生活變得好玩,幫助我們成為更強(qiáng)大且適應(yīng)性更強(qiáng)的人,有些事情根本就是不行能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,不完備反而造就更好的我們,故選B項(xiàng)。2.Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?A.Nobodyisperfect.B.Begenerouswithpraise.C.Thereisnobest,onlybetter.D.Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章其次段最終一句中的“youwearthe‘notgoodenough’labeleachandeveryday”可知,完備主義者總認(rèn)為自己不夠好。C項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有最好,只有更好”,符合完備主義者的心態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。3.WhatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4?A.Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.B.Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.C.Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.D.It’sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.答案B解析句意理解題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismand...inourrelationships.”可知,美國(guó)夢(mèng)就是追求完備,這個(gè)無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的幻想正在破壞著我們的情感和心理健康。美國(guó)夢(mèng)代表的是美國(guó)社會(huì),而這個(gè)夸大錯(cuò)誤、追求完備的社會(huì)對(duì)年輕人追求完備的行為產(chǎn)生了肯定影響,所以這個(gè)社會(huì)應(yīng)為完備主義負(fù)部分責(zé)任,故選B項(xiàng)。4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection?A.It’spartofourlife.B.It’sunbearable.C.Itdeservestobeovercome.D.Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段可知,我們都有缺點(diǎn)、恐驚,都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤,正是這些不完備使得我們的生活變得好玩,幫助我們成為更強(qiáng)大且適應(yīng)性更強(qiáng)的人,所以它是我們生活的一部分,故選A項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.七選五主題語(yǔ)境:生活與學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型:說(shuō)明文詞數(shù):270難度:★★★☆FourTipsforHighSchoolGraduatesOverthree-millionhighschoolstudentsaregraduatingthisspringintheUnitedStates.Manyofthemwillheadtouniversityinthefall.Thetransition(過(guò)渡)fromhighschooltocollegeisamajorone,andsuccessfuladjustmenttocollegehaslifelonginfluences.Maybeyouareabouttomakethistransitionyourselforhavechildrenwhoareabouttoleavethenest.1Ifyouknowsomeonewhoismakingthistransitionorknowparentsguidingtheirsoon-to-beadultkidsthroughthistime,pleasetakeamomenttosharethiscollectionofresearch-basedtipswiththem.

Beopentomakingnewfriendsassoonasyousetfootonthecampus.Evenduringanorientation(迎新會(huì))!2Yoursuccessincollegedepends,inpart,onsurroundingyourselfwithotherswhocansupportyouandhelpyouhavefun.

3Successfuladjustmentisaboutreachingoutforhelpwhenyouneedit.Thismeanstryingtofindtheanswersonyourownfirst,butthencontactingthosewhocanhelpyouwhenyoucan’t.Thatiswhattheyaretherefor!

Leanonyourfamily.Familysupportcangiveyoucomfortwhenclassesgethardoryouarestressedaboutfinals.4Strongsupportfromfamilyislinkedtolowerlonelinessanddepressionduringthefirstyearofcollegeandhigheracademicadjustmentincludingmotivationandconcentration.

Beconfident.Feelinganxietyaboutcommunicatingwithfellows,professors,andspeakingupinclassisassociatedwithloweradaptationduringthetransitiontocollege.Oneofthebestwaystoincreaseyourcommunicationconfidenceistopractice!5

A.Thislistisforyou.B.Themoreyouspeakupinclass,theeasieritbecomes.C.Don’tbeafraidtotalktoyourprofessorsorteachingassistants.D.Joiningclubsisalsolinkedtofeelingsofbelongingatcollege.E.Yourprofessorsandteachingassistantswanttoseeyous