2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit1Foodforthought1.2Usinglanguage課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit1Foodforthought課時作業(yè)(二)Usinglanguage必備學問基礎練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎知識)Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．NowIworkinacentrefordrug________(對……著迷的人),helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.2．Ihavelearnedalotaboutrobots,especiallyabouttheir________(功能)andshapes.3．Itisbad________(禮貌)tospeakwithyourmouthfull.4．ItshowshowtoprepareaCV,andgive________(建議)onapplyingforjobs.5．Youshouldobservethelocal________(風俗)whenyougoabroad.6．Couldyou________(舉薦)somewonderfulfilms?7．Wecan________(下載)muchusefulinformationfromtheInternet.8．Thedoctoradvisedhertogoona________(規(guī)定飲食)becauseshewastoofat.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Luckily,hewasonly________(slight)injuredinsuchaterribleaccident.2．It________________(recommend)thattheworkshouldbefinishedatonce.3．________(addict)totheInternet,Tomfailedtheexam.4．Moreandmorepeopledieofillnesses________(relate)todrugabuse.5．Weareplayingatrick________amanwhokeepsbotheringus.6．Thetwinsistersdiffer________eachother________appearance.7．Atdawnthetown________(attack)bythearmy.8．Youshouldn'tputthemedicine________thechildren'sreach.9．Asweallknow,nicotineis________(incredible)addictive.Ⅲ.用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語的適當形式填空eq\x(beableto；dare；haveto；hadbetter；need)1．I________notgooutaloneatnight.2．NeithermywifenorI________persuademydaughtertochangehermindnow.3．Ihavenobike,soI________gototheofficeonfoot.4．You________notbuyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto.5．Whenitwasmyturn,IfeltsoshythatI________notsayaword.6．Willyou________cometomorrow?7．You________gotoseethedoctorassoonaspossible.8．Youwill________washyourownclotheswhenyougotocollege.9．You________notgoout,hadyou?10．________wetellTomthetruthofthematter?Ⅳ.完成句子1．我們不必這么早起先這項工作。We________________theworksoearly.2．我須要今日干完這項工作嗎？________________theworktoday?3．你怎么敢這樣對你父親說話？How________________toyourfatherlikethis?4．幸虧他的幫忙，我們昨天才能提前完成這項任務。Thankstohishelp，we________________thetaskaheadofscheduleyesterday.5．他好像能把困難的思想用簡潔的話說出來。Heseemed________________putcomplicatedthoughtinsimplewords.6．更重要的是，你最好保持均衡的飲食。What'smore,you________________abalanceddiet.7．我把自己鎖在了我們的公寓外面，不得不破門而入。Ilockedmyselfoutofourapartmentand________________breakin.Ⅴ.課文語法填空Asweallknow,wearewhatweeat.That'sbecausewhatweeateverydayhas1.________greateffectonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryeffort2.________(change)ourbadeatinghabits.Althoughbakedorfriedfoodsmaybe3.________(taste),eatingtoomuchofthemwill4.________(probable)resultinsomeillnesses.5.________，somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.ComparedwithpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but6.________(little)meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic7.________(grow)ofourcountry,wenowalsoeatalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We8.________(run)theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep9.________mindthatthefoodwechooseshouldgive10.________(we)thenutrientsweneed.關(guān)鍵實力綜合練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解Anewstudyfindsalmostonethirdoftheworld'spopulationisoverweight.Since1980,obesityrates(肥胖率)inchildrenandadults(成人)havedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.Andratesareincreasinginmanyothercountries.Obesityisincreasingfasterinchildrenthaninadultsinmanynations,includingAlgeria,TurkeyandJordan,thereportsays.Buttheworld'sweightproblemisgrowinginbothrichandpoorcountriesalike.Researcherssayanincreasingnumberofpeoplearedyingofrelatedhealthproblemsinwhattheycalleda“disturbingglobalpublichealthproblem”．Researchersstudiedhealthinformationfrom1980through2024.Theyexaminedobesityratesandaverage(平均的)weightgainin195countries.TheyfoundthatobesityratesarethreetimeshigheramongteenagersandyoungadultsincountrieslikeChina,BrazilandIndia.Almost108millionchildrenandmorethan600millionadultswerefoundtobeoverweight.Egypthadthehighestnumberofoverweightadultsin2024.Vietnamhadthelowest.Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadthelowest.Yethungerremainsaprobleminmanyareas.TheUnitedNationssaidthatalmost800millionpeople,including300millionchildren,gotobedhungryeachnight.Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityarethemainreasonsfortherisingnumberofoverweightpeople.Growingpopulationshaveledtorisingobesityratesinpoorcountries.Often,poorpeoplewilleatprocessed(加工的)foodinsteadofchoosingadietrichinvegetables.TheLondon-basedOverseasDevelopmentInstitutestudiedthepriceoffoodinfivecountries:Britain,Brazil,China,MexicoandSouthKorea.Itfoundthatthecostofprocessedfoodlikeicecreamandhamburgershasfallensince1990.Butthecostoffreshfruitandvegetableshasgoneup.1．Whatdoweknowaboutobesityintheworld?A．Itisworrying.B．Itisgivennoattention.C．Ithasbeensuccessfullysolved.D．Itismoreseriousamongoldpeople.2．Whichcountryhasthemostoverweightchildrenin2024?A．TheUS.B．Vietnam.C．Egypt.D．Bangladesh.3．Whatisoneofthereasonswhypeoplegetoverweight?A．Hunger.B．Poordiets.C．Dietswithvegetables.D．Eatingtoomuchfruit.4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．It'sImportanttoHaveaBalancedDietB．HowCanWeLoseWeightandKeepFit?C．IsItNecessaryforUstoEatFreshVegetables?D．NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheWorldAreOverweightⅡ.七選五Foodissomuchapartofdailylifethatpeopleoftentakeeatingforgranted.__1__Nowitisagoodtimeforyoutothinkcarefullyaboutthisquestion:Whatkindsofneedsdoesfoodmeet?__2__Foodsuppliestheenergyneededforday-to-dayactivities.Eatingtherightfoodeachdayhelpsyourbodyperformimportantfunctions.Physicalneedsarenottheonlyonespeoplesatisfybyeatingeveryday.Peopleofteneatevenwhentheyarenothungry.Somepeopleeattocomfortthemselveswhenevertheyareupsetornervous.__3__Foodservessocialneedsaswellasphysicalandemotionalones.Peopleoftencombineeatingwiththecompanyoffriendsandfamilybecausebothexperiencesarepleasurable.Insomefamilies,mealtimesaretheonlytimeofadaywhenthewholefamilycanbetogether.__4__Manysocialoccasionsareassociatedwithspecificfoods—birthdaycakes,Thanksgivingturkeys,ortheFourthofJulycookouts.__5__A．Foodalsoplaysanimportantroleinkeepingsocialtraditions.B．Foodhasmanypurposes.C．Theyarenotevenawareoftheirowneatinghabits.D．Thesetraditionsprovidelinksbetweenfoodandsocialactivities.E．Likeotherlivingthings,peopleneedenergytolive.F．Nomatterhowoldyouare，astrongbodycanprotectyoufromdiseases.G．Otherseattoremoveboredom.Ⅲ.完形填空Inthespringof1919,PrincessBazaarofLuxembourg'sroyalfamilymettheroyalkitchenhelperLeon.Manynights,Leonwentintothekitchenandmade__1__forBazaar.Theyalwaystalkedaboutthegoodoldtimeswhiletheywerehavingice-cream.Theysoonfellinlove.Butbecauseoftheirdifferentsocialstatus,bothofthemburiedthe__2__.Soon,Bazaarwasmadetoacceptanarrangedroyalmarriage.Fordays,LeoncouldnotseeBazaar;hewas__3__withimpatience.Finally,Bazaar__4__upatthetableamonthlater.Whileservingdesserts,Leon__5__thelettersDOVE,anabbreviationofDOYOULOVEMEwithhotchocolateonBazaar'sice-cream.Leon__6__thatBazaarcouldunderstandhisfeelings.Afewdayslater,Bazaargot__7__.Oneyearlater,Leonlefttheroyalkitchenindisappointment.Yearslater,heandhisownfamily__8__acandystore.Manyyearslater,Bazaarrememberedthatafternoonsheatetheice-creammadebyLeon,butdidn'tseethe__9__letters.Hearingthis,Leonsuddenlyrealizedthepast__10__.Ifthatchocolatehadbeen__11__，thoseletterswouldneverhavemelted,andhewouldnothavelosthislastchance.Leondecidedto__12__asolidchocolatewhichcan__13__alongtime.Afterlotsof__14__，thechocolateDOVEwasfinallymadeandeachpieceofchocolatewas__15__engravedwiththeletters“DOVE”.It'sasymbolofthelovebetweenLeonandBazaar.1．A.dishesB．chocolateC．ice-creamD．cakes2．A.feelingsB．differencesC．silenceD．needs3．A.callingB．burningC．workingD．talking4．A.stoodB．turnedC．stayedD．dressed5．A.wroteB．sentC．mixedD．noticed6．A.expectedB．declaredC．a(chǎn)llowedD．promised7．A.sickB．a(chǎn)ngryC．marriedD．bored8．A.leftB．visitedC．ranD．found9．A.confusingB．interestingC．meltingD．a(chǎn)nnoying10．A.misunderstandingsB．competitionsC．judgmentD．prejudice11．A.stableB．powerfulC．frozenD．solid12．A.buyB．discoverC．createD．enjoy13．A.standB．spareC．takeD．last14．A.breaksB．researchC．pressureD．problems15．A.luckilyB．immediatelyC．quicklyD．firmlyⅣ.語法填空KungPaoChickenisatraditionalChinesedishandfamousforitsrichnessandvarietyandregardedasthemostpopularChinesedishinternationallybymany.YoucanfinditinalmostanyChineserestaurantoverseas.Its1.________(popular)hasmadeitanamecardforChinesecuisine.2.________(it)flavourscombinessour,sweetnessandspiciness(辣),withthefirsttwoasthemajorones.It'sagoodchoiceforthefeastonSpringFestivalEve,3.________mostChinesefamiliesenjoytimetogether.KungPaoChickenisadishfromSichuancuisine,4.________itoriginatedfromspicycuisineinShandongProvince.ThedishisbelievedtobethecreationofDingBaozhen,5.________officialduringtheQingDynasty.Ding6.________(serve)asaleaderinShandongProvinceandlaterinSichuanProvince.Hefavoredpeanutsandspicyfood,soheimprovedtheThedishspreadsso8.________(wide)thatit'sbeenlocalizedinvariousplaces.Someevenuseporkinsteadofchicken9.________(cook)thisdish.WhenitwenttheWest,thepeopletherealsoimproveditaccording10.________theirownpreferences.課時作業(yè)(二)Usinglanguage必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．a(chǎn)ddicts2.functions3.manners4.tips5.customs6．recommend7.download8.dietⅡ.單句語法填空1．slightly2.isrecommended3.Addicted4.related5.on6．fromin7.wasattacked8.within9.incrediblyⅢ.用方框內(nèi)所給詞或短語的適當形式填空1．dare2.wasableto3.haveto4.need5.dare6.beableto7.hadbetter8.haveto9.hadbetter10.NeedⅣ.完成句子1．needn'tstart2.NeedIfinish3.dareyouspeak4.wereabletofinish5.tobeableto6.hadbetterkeep7.hadtoⅤ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了我們每天吃的東西對我們的健康有很大的影響，我們選擇的食物應當給我們供應身體所需的養(yǎng)分。1．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。句意：那是因為我們每天吃的東西對我們的健康有很大的影響。effect是可數(shù)名詞，haveagreateffecton表示“對……有很大影響”，故填a。2．答案與解析：tochange考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們應當盡一切努力變更我們的不良飲食習慣。此處表示目的，應當用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填tochange。3．答案與解析：tasty考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：盡管烘焙和油炸食品可能很好吃，但吃太多可能會導致一些疾病。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少表語，故填形容詞tasty。4．答案與解析：probably考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞短語resultin應用副詞修飾，故填probably。5．答案與解析：Besides/Moreover/Furthermore考查副詞。句意：此外，一些花費我們很多錢而且不健康的食物都是垃圾食品。依據(jù)句意可知此處表示“此外、而且”，故填Besides/Moreover/Furthermore。6．答案與解析：less考查形容詞的比較級。句意：與西方人相比，中國人過去吃更多的谷物和蔬菜但是吃更少的肉，這是一個良好的飲食習慣。more表明此處也用比較級形式，故填less。7．答案與解析：growth考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：隨著我國經(jīng)濟的快速發(fā)展，我們現(xiàn)在也吃很多高糖分高脂肪的食物。作介詞with的賓語用名詞，故填growth。8．答案與解析：arerunning考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：我們正擔當著出去吃飯而不考慮飲食均衡的風險。此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故填arerunning。9．答案與解析：in考查介詞。句意：我們必需記住我們選擇的食物應給我們供應身體所需的養(yǎng)分。keepinmind“記住”。10．答案與解析：us考查代詞。句意：我們必需記住我們選擇的食物應給我們供應身體所需的養(yǎng)分。作動詞give的賓語用賓格，故填us。關(guān)鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界有三分之一的人口都超重了，肥胖已經(jīng)成為困擾很多國家的問題。1．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的Since1980,obesityratesinchildrenandadultshavedoubledin73countries,makingpeoplemoreworried.可知，自1980年以來，73個國家的兒童和成人的肥胖率翻了一倍，使得人們更加擔憂。由此可知，肥胖令人擔憂。故選A項。2．答案與解析：A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句Inthesameyear,theUnitedStateshadthehighestnumberofoverweightchildren,andBangladeshhadthelowest.可知，在2024年，美國的超重兒童數(shù)量最多。故選A項。3．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段第三句Expertssaidpoordietsandlackofphysicalactivityarethemainreasonsfortherisingnumberofoverweightpeople.可知，專家指出，飲食不健康和缺乏熬煉是超重人數(shù)增加的主要緣由。超重的其中一個緣由是飲食不健康，故選B項。4．答案與解析：D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹的就是世界人口的超重問題，故NearlyOneThirdofPeopleintheworldAreOverweight適合作為文章標題，故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了食物都滿意了人們的哪些須要。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)本空前的Foodissomuchapartofdailylifethatpeopleoftentakeeatingforgranted.可知，食物是我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?，人們常常認為吃是天經(jīng)地義的，因此C項符合語境，他們甚至沒有意識到自己的飲食習慣。2．答案與解析：E依據(jù)本空后的Foodsuppliestheenergyneededforday-to-dayactivities.可知，食物供應日?；顒铀璧哪芰?，因此E項符合語境，像其他生物一樣，人類須要能量才能生存。3．答案與解析：G依據(jù)本空前的Somepeopleeattocomfortthemselveswhenevertheyareupsetornervous.可知，有些人在苦惱或驚慌時會吃東西來勸慰自己，因此G項符合語境，還有些人吃東西是為了打發(fā)無聊。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)本空后的Manysocialoccasionsareassociatedwithspecificfoods可知很多社交場合都與特定的食物有關(guān)，故A項符合語境，食物在保持社會傳統(tǒng)方面也扮演著重要角色。5．答案與解析：D依據(jù)本空前的Manysocialoccasionsareassociatedwithspecificfoods—birthdaycakes,Thanksgivingturkeys,ortheFourthofJulycookouts.可知，很多社交場合都與特定的食物有關(guān)——生日蛋糕、感恩節(jié)火雞或獨立日野餐，故D項符合語境，這些傳統(tǒng)制造了食物和社會活動之間的聯(lián)系。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】文章主要敘述了德芙巧克力的起源。1919年，盧森堡的公主巴薩爾與皇宮一名幫廚利昂相戀。得知公主被賜婚后，利昂想抓住機會向巴薩爾表明，于是他在公主的冰淇淋上用熱巧克力寫上DOVE，意為Doyouloveme，惋惜巧克力溶化了，巴薩爾沒有看到并最終嫁給了別人。多年后，利昂才意識到這個誤會，于是決心做一款堅實的巧克力。DOVE象征著他與巴薩爾的愛情。1．答案與解析：C由后面一句中提到的whiletheywerehavingice-cream可知此處選C。2．答案與解析：A由其次段最終一句“...thatBazaarcouldunderstandhisfeelings.”可知此處選feelings。句意為：但是因為他們不同的社會地位，他們兩人都將感情埋在心里。3．答案與解析：B利昂得知公主被賜婚，又數(shù)日看不見巴薩爾，因此他心急如焚。burnwithimpatience為固定表達，意為“心急如焚”。4．答案與解析：B句意為：最終，巴薩爾在一個月后出現(xiàn)在了飯桌上。turnup為固定短語，意為“出現(xiàn)”。5．答案與解析：A句意為：在上甜點時，利昂用熱巧克力在巴薩爾的冰淇淋上寫上了DOVE這幾個字母，它是DOYOULOVEME的縮寫。依據(jù)語境可知選A。6．答案與解析：A利昂寫上DOVE是期盼(expected)巴薩爾能明白他的感情。7．答案與解析：C依據(jù)其次段第一句“Soon,Bazaarwasmadetoacceptanarrangedroyalmarriage