遼寧省沈陽市五校協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末英語試題 含解析

2024～2025學(xué)年度(上）沈陽市五校協(xié)作體期末考試高一年級(jí)英語試卷時(shí)間：120分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：150分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatwillSophiadoatthelibrary?A.Writeareport. B.Printsomepapers. C.Borrowsomebooks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtothelibrarytoreturnsomebooks.Doyouwanttogotheretogetherwithme,Sophia?W:Yes,Ineedtogetmybookreportsreadyfortomorrow’sEnglishclass.Thelibraryhasprintersstudentscanuseforfree.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesJudyadviseJacktodo?A.Asktheteacherforhelp.B.Reviewwithhertogether.C.Gooverthematerialgradually.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Howdoesyourpreparationfornextweek’sexamgo,Jack?M:I’mreallystressed.There’ssomuchtoreview.I’mthinkingofaskingtheteacherforsometips.W:That’sagoodidea.Youcanalsotrytobreakitdownintosmallerpiecesandreviewalittlebiteachnight.M:I’lltry.Thanksforthesuggestion,Judy!3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdinnerplan. B.Theirshoppinglist. C.Theirdiningexperience.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisrecipeforchickensouplooksgreat.Whydon’twetryitfordinnertonight?M:Nicesuggestion!I’llstopbythestoreonthewayhomeafterworkandpickuptheingredientsweneed.W:Perfect!Ican’twaitforustocookthismealtogether.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhyisMrBrowncallingJessica?A.Tomakeanoffer.B.Tocancelanappointment.C.Toconfirmanarrangement.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jessica!ThisisMrBrown.Iwanttocheckifyou’restillavailabletobabysitmykidsthisFridaynight.W:Yes,MrBrown.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocomeover?M:Howabout6pm?MywifeandIareleavingforaconcertat6:15.W:OK,6pmworksforme.Seeyouthen!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atagym. B.Atapark. C.Atabookstore.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,wherecanIfindbooksonexerciseandfitness?W:Thosewouldbeupstairsinourhealthandwellnesssection.Thesignsabovetheshelveswillguideyoutowardstherightarea.Letmeknowifyouneedfurtherassistance.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.WhatwillLucydoforhersoapbusinessnextmonth?A.Haveasalespromotiononline.B.Developnewsoapdesigns.C.Expandhersaleschannels.7.Howmuchwillthewomanspendintotal?A.$24. B.$29. C.$39.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Andrew,IheardyourdaughterLucystartedanicelittlebusiness.Shemakessoapofvariousdesigns.Isthatright?M:Yeah.Shesellsherproductsonherownwebsite.Andnextmonthshe’llstartsellingtheminafewlocalgiftshopstootoreachmorecustomers.W:That’sgreat!Iwanttogetsomeasgiftsformyfriends.DoesLucysellthemindividuallyorinsets?M:Shesellsthesoapindividuallyfor$5perbar.Shealsomakesgiftsets,eachwith3barsfor$12.W:ThenI’dliketobuytwogiftsets,plusoneindividualbar.M:Noproblem.She’llbehappytomakeyourpresents.Pleasestopbylatertopickthemup!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.WheredidDylangettheinformationaboutLisa?A.Fromafriend. B.FromaTVprogram. C.Fromanewspaper.9.Whatvolunteeractivitywouldthewomanliketodo?A.Outdoorcleaning. B.Treeplanting. C.Animalcare.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Dylan,Iheardyousaythatyoureadsomethinginteresting.Whatwasit?M:Well,alocalnewspapercoveredastoryaboutagirlnamedLisa.Shevolunteersatthecity’sanimalshelter.Itisreportedthatshe’llappearonthelocalnewschannel.W:Whatspecificallydoesshedoattheshelter?M:Shecleanscages,feedsanimals,andhelpsthemfindnewowners.Oneday,apuppyfellill.Lisagaveitsimplemedicaltreatment.Nowit’shealthyandalive.W:Sheissocaring!Ialsowanttobehelpful,thoughI’mnotsurevolunteeringatananimalshelterwouldbesuitableformepersonally.M:Howcome?Don’tyoulikeanimals?W:Idolikeanimals,butanimalfurmakesmeuncomfortable.Maybesomethinglikepickinguplitterinparksorremovingfallenbranchesandleavesingreenspaceswouldsuitmebetter.M:Whydon’twecheckthecommunitynoticeboardandseeifthereisanysuchactivity?Wecandoittogether.W:Wonderful!Let’sgo.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.HowdidMarkgettoMountElbertfromLeadville?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.11.Whatdidthewomandoovertheweekend?A.Shewentonahike.B.Shemadeanewdish.CSheplayedafootballgame.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Coworkers. C.Collegefriends.【答案】10.B11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Howwasyourweekend,Mark?M:Prettyrelaxing.IwenttravelinginColoradoandhikedMountElbert.Itwastough,buttheviewfromabout14,000feetwasworthit!W:Impressive!Howdidyougetthere?M:IflewtoColoradoonFridaymorning,andthentookabusfromtheairporttoLeadville.ThereImetupwithmycollegefriend.OnSaturdaywedrovetoMountElbertandhikedthemountain.So,howwasyourweekend?W:Itwasgood.IlearnedtocookanewIndiandish.Itwaschallenging,butImanagedtodoit.Ievenbroughtsometowork.M:Nice!Whatelsedidyoudo?W:Ialsowatchedafootballmatch.Iknowyou’reintosports.Wanttocatchupduringlunchbreak?Youcantrymynewdishandgivemesomesuggestions.M:OK!It’smypleasure.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whathasthetrainingcoveredsofar?A.Companyhistory. B.Industryknowledge. C.Softwareapplication.14.WhatdidAmy’smanagerdotosupportAmy?A.ShetaughtAmyteamworkskills.B.SheallowedAmyaflexibleworkschedule.C.ShefamiliarizedAmywithothercolleagues.15.WhatwillAmyprobablydointhecomingthreeweeks?A.Goonabusinesstrip.B.Keeponreceivingtraining.C.Handleherownprojects.16.HowdoesAmyfeelaboutherfuturework?A.Stressed. B.Excited. C.Doubtful.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:Howisyourinternshipgoing,Amy?W:It’sgoingwell,thoughthetrainingisalittlebitdifficult.M:Icanimaginethat.Whathavetheybeentrainingyouinsofar?Thehistoryofthecompanyortherelatedknowledgeaboutthefield?W:Neither.Weweretaughthowtooperatethecompany’ssoftware.Wealsofollowedseniormemberstolearnabouttheday-to-dayworkingprocess.M:Thatsoundshelpfulforyoutogetthehangofthework.W:Yeah.Thoughithascometoanend,Ihopethey’llcontinueschedulingit.M:Soisyourmanagergivingyousomesupport?W:Yes.She’sverykind.SheintroducedmetoalotofemployeessothatIcanknowaboutthecompanyfaster.M:Soundslikeyou’readjustingwell.Whencanyoubecomearegularemployee?W:Well,mymanagersaidIshouldbereadytotakeonmyownprojectsinanotherthreeweeksifIkeepthetrainingup.AndthenIcanfinishmyinternship.Ican’twaittodigintotheworkandcontribute!聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Howdidthespeaker’scompanyassisther?A.Byarranginghousing.B.Bypayingforlanguageclasses.C.Byintroducinghertothelocals.18.WhatdidthespeakerdotobetteradapttoShanghai?A.Shemadefriendsonline.B.Shefoundafellowcountryman.C.Shetriedtofitinwiththelocalcommunity.19.Whatwillthespeakerdointwoyears?A.Gobacktoherhomecountry.B.ContinuestayinginShanghai.C.Movetoanothercountry.20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?A.Deliveraworkreport.B.Shareherexperiencesabroad.C.Introducelanguagelearningtips.【答案】17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodafternoon,everyone.I’mhonoredtotalkaboutmyownfeelingsaboutlivingabroadatthismonthlymeetingofourclub.Movingtoanewcountrycanbechallenging.WhenIfirstmovedtoShanghaifromtheUSbecauseofajobopportunity,Ifeltreallynervous.Ihadnorelativesorfriendshere.Thecompanyfoundmeaniceplacetolive.Thismadetheadaptationmuchsmoother.AlthoughIdidsomeresearchbeforehand,inthosefirstfewweeks,simpletaskslikegroceryshoppingandusingpublictransportationseemedconfusing.ItriedtofindsomeonewhowasalsofromtheUS,butitwasn’teasy.Idecidedthebestapproachtogettingtoknowthecitywastoslowlyexperienceit.Soonweekends,Iwouldvisitsomenewneighborhoodsorparks,chattingwiththelocalsalongtheway.ThoughmyChinesewasonlyatabasiclevel,peoplewerealwaysfriendlyandpatient.Withinamonth,Shanghaistartedtofeellikehome.Lookingback,I’msogladIsteppedoutofmycomfortzone.ItisstilltwoyearsbeforeIreturntotheUS,butIvaluemytimeinShanghaiverymuch.Iwanttosaythatthoughchangecanbehard,sometimesit’sthebestwaytogrow.That’sall.Thanksforyourattention.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）AManyplacesaroundtheworldhostmarathonsthataimtoprovidetheirrunnerswithaspecialexperienceIfyou’replanningtorunarace，checkoutsomeofthesebeautifulmarathondestinations.IncaTrailMarathonAreyouupforachallenge?HostedatCusco,Peru,theIncaTrailMarathonisregardedasoneofthemostdifficultmarathonsintheworld.WithCusco’srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.Duringtherun,participantswillgettoseethesurprisinglandscapeofthe“LostCityoftheIncas”,MachuPicchu,andtheSacredValley.AthensMarathonHeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistorymythology(神話),andarchitecture.TherearemanytouristspotsandhistoricsitestovisitliketheParthenonandtheAcropolisofAthens.Duringtherace,audiencewillbecheeringontheparticipantscreatinganatmospheresimilartotheOlympics.BigSurInternationalMarathonHeldatCarmel，California，theBigSurInternationalMarathonisknownastheworld’slargestruralmarathon.Beforetherace，participantsgenerallyvisittheworld—famousMontereyBayAquarium(水族館),whichownsrichanimals.TheJuliaPfeifferBurnsStateParkisanotherattractionstretchingfrom3,000-footmountainridges(山脈)tounderwatercanyonsandrockyseasidecliffs.BigFiveMarathonLocatedatLimpopo,SouthAfrica,participantscanexploreandcheckoutthewildlifeoftheAfricansavannah.Themarathonisheldinoneofthe“BigFive”gamereservesinAfrica.TherearenofencesorriversthatseparatetherunnersfromtheAfricanwildlife.MakesuretokeepyourmindclearYoumightfindanelephantorevenfindyourselfrunningalongsidegiraffes.21.WhatcanparticipantsdoattheIncaTrailMarathon?A.Theycanmakethebestperformance.B.Theycanenjoyancientarchitecture.C.TheycanlearnabouttheIncaEmpire.D.TheyrunthroughtheSacredValley.22.WhatdoparticipantsoftendobeforetheBigSurInternationalMarathonstarts?A.Theygoup3,000-footmountainridges.B.Theyseeallkindsofseacreatures.C.Theyvisitunderwatercanyons.D.Theyclimbrockyseasidecliffs.23.Whichareyouadvisedtotakepartinifyouareinterestedinbuildings?A.TheAthensMarathon.B.TheIncaTrailMarathon.C.TheBigSurInternationalMarathon.D.TheBigFiveMarathon.【答案】21.B22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。世界各地的許多地方都舉辦馬拉松，旨在為跑步者提供一種特殊的體驗(yàn)。如果你打算參加比賽，文章推薦了一些較好的馬拉松比賽目的地。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IncaTrailMarathon部分中的“WithCusco’srichhistoryofbeingoncethecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,participantscanexploreseveralancientarcheologicalsites.(庫斯科歷史悠久，曾經(jīng)是印加帝國(guó)的首都，參加者可以探索幾個(gè)古代考古遺址)”可知，參加印加古道馬拉松的人可以欣賞古代建筑。故選B。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BigSurInternationalMarathon部分中的“Beforetherace,participantsgenerallyvisittheworld-famousMontereyBayAquarium(水族館),whichownsrichanimals.(賽前，參加者一般會(huì)參觀世界著名的蒙特利灣水族館，那里擁有豐富的動(dòng)物)”可知，在大蘇爾國(guó)際馬拉松比賽開始前，參加者經(jīng)常可以看到各種各樣的海洋生物。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AthensMarathon部分中的“HeldinGreece,theAthensMarathonisperfectforthoseofyouwhoareinterestedinhistory,mythology,andarchitecture.(雅典馬拉松在希臘舉行，非常適合對(duì)歷史、神話和建筑感興趣的人)”可知，如果你對(duì)建筑物感興趣，建議你參加雅典馬拉松。故選A。BTerryFoxneverthoughthe’dlivearemarkablelife.Helikedsports,butnoonethoughthewastalented.Duringhisfirstyearintheuniversity,hehadapaininhisrightknee,whichwassobadthathecouldn’tstandup.Hewenttothedoctorfortests.Theyshowedthathehadcancer.Hewasgoingtolosehislegandbegivenanartificialone.Terry’sfamilyandfriendsallgavehimfantasticsupport.Terrysaidthatheknewallthosepeoplereallycaredandhelpedhim.Hedecidedtofaceitwithbravery.OnenightTerrywaslookingthroughanarticleaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhadrunintheNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.Infact,I’llrunacrossCanadaandraisemoneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonofHope!”Forthenext16months,Terryhadspecialtreatmentsforhiscancer.Andthenhealsobegantorunalittleeveryday.Eachdayheranalittlefarther.Itis5,300milesacrossCanada.Terryhopedtorunthirtytofortymilesadaysothatitwouldtakehimsixmonths.Mostofall,hehopedtoraise$1millionforcancerresearch.BecauseTerryhadanartificialleg,runningwasn’teasyorstraightforward.Hehadtomovebyjumpingononefoottwiceandthentakealongstepwithhisrealleg.Althoughitlookedawkward,hestillkeptonrunning.Hisactionmadepeoplejoinhimasheran:children,footballstars,wheelchairathletesandevenhisbrother,Darrell.AsTerryran,peoplewavedandcheered.Somuchmoneywasdonatedthatthevolunteersusedlargegarbagebagssoeveryonecouldgive.Then,outsideThunderBay,Ontario,Terryfeltasharppaininhischest.Thepainwasfromcancer;thistimeinhislungs.HehadtoabandontheMarathonafter3,339miles.Hetoldthepeoplebeforeheleft,“Iwon’tgiveup.Ijusthopepeoplewillcontinuetogivemoney.”Andtheydid.Justunder$25millionwasgiven.Terryreceivednumerousawards.At22,hewastheyoungestCanadiantoeverreceiveCanada’shighestaward,theCompanionoftheOrderofCanada.24.WhatmadeTerrydecidetorunacrossCanada?A.HispassionforMarathon.B.Adesiretoliveanormallife.C.Thesupportofhisfamilyandfriends.D.TheexcitingexperienceofDickTraum.25.PeoplejoinedhimwhenheranmainlybecauseA.theyweremovedbythesceneofTerry’srunningB.theyserveaasvolunteersinthemarathonC.theyconsideredTerryasagreatheroD.theylovedrunningverymuch26.Whydidhefinallystopthemarathon?A.Hecollectedenoughmoneyforthedonation.B.Hisfamilyandfriendspersuadedhimtoabandonit.C.Hegotgreatpaininhisbodybecauseofthecancer.D.Runningwiththeartificiallegwasn’tstraightforward.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTerry?A.Generous. B.Independent. C.Determined. D.Creative.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是TerryFox的故事。他從未想過他會(huì)過上非同尋常的生活。雖然他喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但沒有人認(rèn)為他有天賦。然而，Terry的特殊之處在于他的決心。在患上癌癥并裝上假肢后，他決定面對(duì)疾病。他被認(rèn)為是他人生各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的贏家?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“OnenightTerrywaslookingthroughanarticleaboutDickTraum,whoalsohadanartificiallegandhadrunintheNewYorkMarathon.“Ifhecandoit,”thoughtTerry,“Ican,too.Infact,I’llrunacrossCanadaandraisemoneyforcancerresearch.ItwillbeaMarathonofHope!”(有一天晚上，Terry在閱讀一篇關(guān)于DickTraum的文章，他也是一個(gè)假肢患者，曾參加過紐約馬拉松比賽。Terry想：“如果他能做到，我也能做到。事實(shí)上，我要跑遍加拿大，為癌癥研究籌款。這將是一場(chǎng)希望的馬拉松！”)”可知，Terry在閱讀了一篇關(guān)于DickTraum的文章后，決定也要像DickTraum一樣橫穿加拿大并為癌癥研究籌集資金。DickTraum也有一條假肢，并且參加過紐約馬拉松。因此，是DickTraum的激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷激發(fā)了Terry的決定。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Althoughitlookedawkward,hestillkeptonrunning.Hisactionmadepeoplejoinhimashe.ran:children,footballstars,wheelchairathletesandevenhisbrother,Darrell.AsTerryran,peoplewavedandcheered.Somuchmoneywasdonatedthatthevolunteersusedlargegarbagebagssoeveryonecouldgive.(雖然看起來很尷尬，但他還是繼續(xù)跑。他的行動(dòng)使人們和他一樣加入他的行列。孩子、足球明星、輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)員，甚至還有他的兄弟Darrell。Terry跑的時(shí)候，人們揮手歡呼。捐款如此之多，以至于志愿者們使用了大垃圾袋，這樣每個(gè)人都可以捐款。)”可知，Terry用一條假肢跑步看起來很奇怪，但他仍然堅(jiān)持跑。他的行動(dòng)感動(dòng)了人們，讓他們加入他一起跑，包括孩子、足球明星、輪椅運(yùn)動(dòng)員甚至他的兄弟Darrell。因此，人們加入他主要是被Terry跑步的場(chǎng)景所感動(dòng)。故選A。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“Then,outsideThunderBay,Ontario,Terryfeltasharppaininhischest.Thepainwasfromcancer;thistimeinhislungs.HehadtoabandontheMarathonafter3.339miles.(然后，在安大略省的桑德貝城外，Terry感到胸口一陣劇痛。疼痛來自癌癥；這次是在他的肺部。跑完3339英里后，他不得不放棄馬拉松比賽。)”可知，Terry在安大略省桑德貝市外面感到胸部劇痛，這是因?yàn)樗尾康陌┌Y導(dǎo)致的。因此，他不得不在跑了3339英里后放棄了馬拉松。所以，他最終停止馬拉松是因?yàn)榘┌Y導(dǎo)致的身體劇痛。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，Terry在得知自己患有癌癥并需要截肢后，決定勇敢地面對(duì)它，并決定橫穿加拿大為癌癥研究籌集資金。盡管過程中面臨諸多困難，包括使用假肢跑步的不便和身體上的疼痛，但他仍然堅(jiān)持下來，并激勵(lì)了無數(shù)人。因此，最能描述特里的詞是C選項(xiàng)“Determined(堅(jiān)定的)”。故選C。CONTUESDAY，theShenzhenteamofBlueSkyRescue，anonprofitcivilrescueteam，confirmedthattwoofitsmembershaddiedtryingtorescue24touristswhohadgotintodifficulties.Accordingtotheofficialnews，itwasonMondaythattherescueteamreceivedatelephonecallfrom24travelers，whoweretrappedinarivervalley，withastormonthewayandoneofthefemaletravelersbeingbadlyinjured.Theteamrespondedimmediately.However，whentheyhelpedthetravelers，twoteammembergottrappedbytherisingriverwater.Thenextday，theywereconfirmeddead.Thetwoheroeswhogavetheirownlivestosaveothersarebeingmournedbyall.Whocanrescuetherescuers？Thequestionarousedaheateddiscussionamongpeople.Mostofthemthinkwewouldrathersuch"heroicdeeds"werenotrequired.However，thatdependsonpeoplebeingmoresensible.Inthepastseveralyears，therehavebeenmanycasesinwhichtravelers，ignoringthesignssayingcertainareasaredangerousandoff﹣limits，stillhavekepton"exploring"unpavedandunmarkedregionsandendedupneedingtoberescued.Bysodoing，theyputnotonlytheirownlivesatriskbutalsothelivesofthosewhogototheiraid.Inthiscase，althoughthetravelersmayhavebeeninanauthorizedarea，theyignoredthewarningsofanapproachingtyphoon.Itwasextremelyreckless（魯莽）ofthemtotravelintothewildonsuchaday，asthelocalweatherforecasthadwarnedpeopleagainsttheupcomingtyphoon.Tworescuershavelosttheirlivesbecauseofthethoughtlessnessofothers.Thelawhasalreadymadeitclearthatifatravelerorgroupgetsintodifficultieswhenenteringunauthorizedregions，theymustbearthecostsoftherescueoperations.Theregulationsneedstrengtheningtodetertravelersfromputtingtheirownlivesandthelivesofothersatrisk.28.Whathappenedtoawomantraveler？A.Shelostherway.B.Shewastrappedonthemountain.C.Shediedinthestorm.D.Shewasseriouslyhurt.29.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardssometourists？A.Critical.B.Sympathetic.C.Understanding.D.Admiring.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddeterinthelastparagraphmean？A.protect.B.keep.C.excuse.D.separate.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage？A.TheBlueSkyRescue.B.Whocanrescuetherescuers？C.Whoshouldbearthecosts？D.Adeadlytyphoon.【答案】28.D29.A30.B31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述了星期二，國(guó)內(nèi)非營(yíng)利性民間救援隊(duì)“藍(lán)天救援”深圳隊(duì)證實(shí)，其兩名成員在試圖營(yíng)救陷入困境的24名游客時(shí)死亡。28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Accordingtotheofficialnews，itwasonMondaythattherescueteamreceivedatelephonecallfrom24travelers，whoweretrappedinarivervalley，withastormonthewayandoneofthefemaletravelersbeingbadlyinjured.(根據(jù)官方消息，在周一，救援隊(duì)接到了24名旅行者的電話，他們被困在河谷中，途中有暴風(fēng)雨，一名女旅行者身受重傷)”可知，女旅客受了重傷。故選D?！?9題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第五段“Bydoingso,theyputnotonlytheirownlivesatriskbutalsothelivesofthosewhogototheiraid.(這樣，他們不僅使自己的生命處于危險(xiǎn)之中，而且使那些尋求援助的人的生命受到威脅)”可知，作者對(duì)一些游客是持批判態(tài)度的。A.Critical批判的；B.Sympathetic同情的；C.Understanding理解的；D.Admiring贊賞的，故選A。【30題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“Thelawhasalreadymadeitclearthatifatravelerorgroupgetsintodifficultieswhenenteringunauthorizedregions，theymustbearthecostsoftherescueoperations.(法律已經(jīng)明確規(guī)定，如果旅行者或團(tuán)體在進(jìn)入未經(jīng)授權(quán)的地區(qū)時(shí)遇到困難，他們必須承擔(dān)救援行動(dòng)的費(fèi)用。)”可推斷，thisregulation指的是：如果旅行者或團(tuán)體在進(jìn)入未經(jīng)授權(quán)的地區(qū)時(shí)遇到困難，他們必須承擔(dān)救援行動(dòng)的費(fèi)用，因此推斷加強(qiáng)這些規(guī)定的目的給為了阻止旅行者把自己和他人的生命置于危險(xiǎn)之中，detersbfrom…阻止某人做某事，與keepsbfrom…阻止某人做某事，意思相近。故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章中表達(dá)的對(duì)死去的兩名救援人員的惋惜以及對(duì)那些不道守規(guī)定的游客的批判，還有文章出現(xiàn)的Whocanrescuetherescuers?"，可知，文章的最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是”誰能拯救救援者”。故選B。DPalacesareknownfortheirbeautyandsplendor,buttheyofferlittleprotectionagainstattacks.Itiseasytodefendalargebuilding,butusuallythesebuildingsarenotdesignedwiththecomfortofakinginmind.Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothbeautifulanddefensive,theEuropeancastleisabigsuccess.CastleswereoriginallybuiltinEnglandbytheNormansin1066.Theybuilttowersandwallstosecurethelandtheyhadtaken.ThesecastlesprovidedtheNormanswithaquietandsafeplace.Theyalsoservedasbasesofoperationforattacks.Inthiswaycastlesservedbothdefensiveandoffensiveroles.Besides,castlesservedasofficesforgovernors.Thosethatweresociallybeneaththegovernorwouldcometoreportaffairsandexpresstheirrespect.Theywouldaddressproblems,handlebusiness,feast,andenjoyfestivitiesincastles.Socastlesservedassocialcentersaswell.Thefirstcastlesweremadefromearthandwood,andtheywerelikelytosufferfromattacksbyfire.Thenwoodencastlesweregraduallyreplacedbystone,whichgreatlyincreasedthestrengthofthesetowersandwalls.However,attackerscouldthrowflamingobjectsintocastlesthroughthewindowsorburnthewoodendoors.Thisledtomovingthewindowsandentrancesoffofthegroundflooranduptothefirstfloortomakethemmoredifficulttoaccess.DuringtheMiddleAges,attacksincreasedinregularity,socastledefenseswereupdated.Arrow-slitswereadded.Theyweresmallholesinthecastle,whichalloweddefenderstofirewithoutbeinghurt.Towerswerebuiltfromwhichdefenderscouldprovidefireonbothsides.Thetowerswereconnectedtothecastlebywoodenbridges,sothatifonetowerfell,therestofthecastlewasstilleasytodefend.Alotofringsofcastlewallswereconstructed,sothatevenifattackerswentpastonewall,theywouldbecaughtonakillinggroundbetweeninnerandouterwalls.Alloftheseincreasedthedefenseofcastles.Theendofcastlescanbeattributedtogunpowder.Duringthe15thcentury,artillery,akindoflargeguns,becamepowerfulenoughtobreakthroughstonewalls.Thisgreatlymadetheroleofcastleslesseffective.Thoughcastlesnolongerservetheiroriginalpurposes,remainingcastlesreceivemillionsofvisitorseachyearwhowishtoexperiencethesituationsofancienttimes.32.Whatwastheoriginalfunctionofcastlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyservedastouristattractions.B.Theywereimportantsocialcenters.C.Theymarkedreligiousceremonies.D.Theywerebuiltforuseinemergencies.33.Thereasonwhywoodencastleswerereplacedbystonecastleswasthat.A.stonecastlescostlessmoneyB.stonecastlesofferedbetterdefenseC.woodencastleswereuncomfortableD.woodencastlestookalongtimetobuild34.Whichofthefollowingshowedanimprovementincastledefenses?A.Castlesweretotallyseparatedbystones.B.Arrow-slitsweremadeinlargequantities.C.Ringsofwallswerebuilttodefendthetowers.D.Windowsandentrancesweremovedtothehigherfloor.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FancyLiving:LearningaboutCastlesB.Normans:BringingCastlestoEnglandC.AHistoryofCastles:TheRiseandFallofCastlesD.DefendingCastles:TechnologiesUsedtoDefendCastles【答案】32.B33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述城堡的歷史?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Socastlesservedassocialcentersaswell.(所以城堡也是社會(huì)中心)”可知，城堡最初的功能是它們是重要的社會(huì)中心。故選B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thenwoodencastlesweregraduallyreplacedbystone,whichgreatlyincreasedthestrengthofthesetowersandwalls.(后來，木制城堡逐漸被石頭取代，這大大提高了這些塔和墻的強(qiáng)度)”可推知，木頭城堡被石頭城堡取代的原因是石頭城堡提供了更好的防御。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thisledtomovingthewindowsandentrancesoffofthegroundflooranduptothefirstfloortomakethemmoredifficulttoaccess.(這導(dǎo)致窗戶和入口從一樓移動(dòng)到一樓，使其更難進(jìn)入)”可知，窗戶和入口被移到較高的樓層顯示城堡防御有改進(jìn)。故選D。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whenitcomestostructuresthatarebothbeautifulanddefensive,theEuropeancastleisabigsuccess.(當(dāng)談到既美觀又防御性的建筑時(shí)，歐洲城堡是一個(gè)巨大的成功)”再結(jié)合最后一段“Theendofcastlescanbeattributedtogunpowder(城堡的滅亡可以歸因于火藥)”可知，本文講述的是城堡的興衰。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.___36___Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooftenwhenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”___37___Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People’sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker’smessage.So,don’tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit’satrulyseriousone.___38___Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.___39___Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.___40___It’sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.“Ontheotherhand,youprobablycan’tcountthetimesthatyou’vethought,“I’mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever!“Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It’sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.A.Dotheopposite.B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C.Youdon’tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D.Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisusuallymore.E.TheobjectiveofmostspeechesistobenefittheaudienceF.TakethefearoutofpublicspeakingbyfocusingonyourlistenersG.However,themajorityofpeopleareeffectivespeakersbecausetheytraintobe.【答案】36.G37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了成為好演講者需要掌握的一些原則。【36題詳解】本文主題是介紹成為好的演講者要掌握的一些原則。上句提到有些人生來就有演講的天賦。G項(xiàng):然而，大多數(shù)人之所以能成為有影響的演講者，是因?yàn)樗麄兪苓^訓(xùn)練。與上句轉(zhuǎn)折，引出本文主題--演講者要訓(xùn)練。故選G?！?7題詳解】下句Focusonthespeaking.是本段主題，建議演講者把注意力集中在演講上。上句提到一種常見現(xiàn)象，當(dāng)站起來發(fā)表演講時(shí)，演講者往往會(huì)把注意力放在”公眾”上，而不是”演講”上。這是錯(cuò)誤的做法，A項(xiàng)Dotheopposite.承上啟下，說明了上句做法的錯(cuò)誤，引出了下句正確的做法。故選A?！?8題詳解】本段提到即使成功的演講者也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤，觀眾不會(huì)太在意你的錯(cuò)誤。上句建議當(dāng)出錯(cuò)時(shí)不要停止演講，除非是非常嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。C項(xiàng):你不需要為一個(gè)小失誤道歉。與上句承接，是對(duì)待演講出錯(cuò)的方法。故選C?！?9題詳解】本段是說明練習(xí)的重要性。上句提到你的目標(biāo)不是成為一個(gè)完美的演說家，下句應(yīng)該說明目標(biāo)是什么。B.Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.與上句銜接，是我們演講的真正目的。故選B?！?0題詳解】下文提到觀眾并不是認(rèn)為演講越長(zhǎng)越好，根據(jù)Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.可知，作者建議讓演講比預(yù)期的短一點(diǎn)，給觀眾更多的期待勝過讓他們坐立不安地等待演講結(jié)束。D項(xiàng):公開演講時(shí)，通常少就是多。說明了演講時(shí)，多和少的辯證關(guān)系。故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）Hecamefromsomewh