江西省景德鎮(zhèn)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 (無答案)

景德鎮(zhèn)2024～2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末考試卷初二（1）班英語一、聽力（每小題1分，共20分）內(nèi)容請參考全市統(tǒng)一試卷聽力二、單項選擇（每小題1分，共8分）21.—Haveyouseen____purplepen?Ileft____somewhereintheroomyesterday.—Withasnoopyonit?Isaw_____inthecorner,butI`mnotsurewhetheritisyours.A.one;it;oneB.a;it;oneC.one;one;itD.a;one;it22.Paper________thefibres（纖維）ofplantsformanyyears.A.hasbeenmadefromB.havebeenmadeoutofC.hasmadeupofD.havebeenmadeinto23.—DuFuiscalled“thesaintofpoetry”,isn`the?—Yes.He________bymanypeopleandhisworks________indifferentlanguagesaroundtheworld.A.islookedup;aresoldwellB.islookedup;sellwellC.islookedupto;sellwellD.islookedupto;aresoldwell24.—Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.They________totheplaygroundforthebasketballmatch.A.wherearethestudents;havebeenB.wherewerethestudents;havebeenC.wherethestudentsare;havegoneD.wherethestudentswere;havegone25.Whentheclerksawakindoffacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,shestood________totheground,________whethertostayorleave.A.rooted;wonderingB.toberooted;wonderC.rooting;towonderD.toroot;wondered26.Onthetopofthehill________theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthereinwhichB.atemplestandingonwhichC.doesatemplestandwhereD.standsatemplewhere27.—_________!Thanksalot.—_________.A.Whatagoodadvice;WithpleasureB.Howgoodadvices;MypleasureC.Whatgoodadvice;It`sapleasureD.Howagoodadvice;You`rewelcome28.Ifyouthinkthatotherpeoplearealwaysinabettersituationthanus,evenwhentheyarenot,wesay“________”.A.thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideB.everydoghasitsdayC.theearlybirdcatchesthewormD.actionsspeaklouderthanwords二、完形填空EddieMcCarthywaswatchingthelocalTVnewswhenhesuddenlysawa29faceonthescreen:Roman,oneofhishighschoolmathstudents.Hisparentswere30lookingforalivekidney（腎）donorforhim.McCarthydecidedhewouldgetabloodtesttoseeifhemightbeapotentialmatch.Roman`skidneyswere31,andhewouldlikelyhavetowaitthreetofiveyearsforadonor（捐贈者）kidney,32morethan92,000peoplewereonthewaitinglist.Roman`smothersaid,“Everybirthdaywasbittersweet,knowingthatRomanwasgettingcloserto33akidneytransplant（移植）.”Hisparentsbegananall-out34foralivingdonortwoyearsago.TheninFebruary,their35cameafterMcCarthysawthemonthelocalnews.McCarthygotabloodtestatalocalclinicand36thathisbloodtypewasOpositivelikeRoman`s.Hesoondidmoretests.AttheendofJune,he37newsthathewouldbeagreatdonormatchforRoman.Whenthehospital38inJunethattheoperationwouldbeperformed,Roman`sparentsbegantoshedtears.Roman`stransplantwentsmoothly,andhewasprettymuchbacktobeinga（n）3915-year-oldkid.Hisparents`friends40aGoFundMeaccountforhimtohelppaytheexpense.“Everyoneinourfamilywillforeverbe41forwhatthedonordid,”Roman`smothersaid.“Wehopethathis42willgivehopetootherswhoare43whatwedid,andthatthey`llalsofinddonors.”29.A.familiarB.preciousC.commonD.different30.A.comfortablyB.happilyC.anxiouslyD.secretly31.A.sufferingB.failingC.hurtingD.damaging32.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.although33.A.admittingB.needingC.improvingD.balancing34.A.searchB.responsibilityC.suggestionD.excuse35.A.competitionB.challengeC.prideD.luck36.A.rememberedB.commentedC.learnedD.imagined37.A.ignoredB.spreadC.receivedD.brought38.A.determinedB.blamedC.pretendedD.praised39.A.perfectB.generousC.similarD.average40.A.stoleB.startedC.savedD.sold41.A.thankfulB.patientC.eagerD.concerned42.A.roleB.targetC.titleD.gift43.A.showingoffB.goingthroughC.holdingontoD.gettingover三、選詞填空請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置，每個詞限用一次。getwehowfullmillionsperfectlynatureencouragedifferencebeautifulbetweenAsChinese,I`msureyouknowsomethingaboutTaiChi.It`sakindofsportandoneofthesymbolsofChineseculture.TaiChiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,youmightseepeopledoingtheseslowand44actions.TheyaredoingTaiChi,anancientformofart.DoingTaiChiisgoodforourhealthandhelpsusrelaxandfree45frompressure.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.TaiChialsomixesslowactionsanddeepbreaths46.ButTaiChiismorethanakindofsport.Itshows47weseetheworldaswell.Theworldisfullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.TaiChisetsupgoodrelationships48yinandyang,whiletheyaren`topposite.JustliketheTaiChipicture.Awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradarknight.thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmakea49toeachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwith50andpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeathardness.TaiChimakes51useofyinandyang.InChina,TaiChihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,morepeopleare52tojoininTaiChiandpassiton.53ofpeopleinmorethan150countriespracticeTaiChi.Itis54moreandmorepopularintheworld.四、閱讀理解AIntotheWild—GettoknowsomeofthemammalsthatcallYellowstonehomeBisonBisoncanweighupto2,000poundsandareherbivores（食草動物）.Despitetheirsize,theyareverymobileandcanrunupto30mphandjumpuptosixfeetvertically.In1902,America`swildbisonhaddecreasedtoonlytwodozenduetooverhunting.ConservationeffortsincreasedtheYellowstonebisonpopulationto4,800in2023.SeetheminHayden,LamarandPelicanvalleys.GrayWolfGraywolveshadgoneextinctinYellowstoneuntil14werereintroducedin1995.Today,approximately108wolveslivehere.Thesesocialanimalsliveingroupsandcanbegray,whiteorblack.Theyhuntelk,deerandbisonneardawnandduskthankstotheirexcellentnightvision.Foryourbestchanceofseeingthem,headtoLamarorHaydenvalleysorBlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.ElkUpto20,000elksummerinYellowstone,butmostmovetolowerelevationsinthewintermonths.Elkarealargememberofthedeerfamilyandcanbeidentifiedbytheirsizeandwhiterumps.Matingseason,knownas“therut”,occurseachfallwhenmaleelkfightwitheachotherforfemales.It`scharacterizedbytheirhauntingbuglingsound.Inthesummer,seetheminCascadeMeadows,MadisonCanyonandLamarValley.GrizzlyBearOneoftwospeciesofbearsinYellowstone,grizzliesarebig.Theycanweighupto700poundsandhaveadistinctivehumpbetweentheirshoulders.Grizzliesareomnivoresandwilleatbugs,plants,fishandmammals.Approximately150liveinYellowstoneandifyou`relucky,youmayspotthemintheHaydenandLamarvalleys,northofMountWashingtonandbetweenFishingBridgeandtheEastEntrance.55.WhatcontributedtothedeclineofAmerica`swildbisonpopulationby1902?A.Disease.B.Climatechange.C.Unsustainablehunting.D.Habitatloss.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutgraywolvesinYellowstone?A.Theywerereintroducedin1902.B.Theyprimarilyhuntduringthemidday.C.TheycanonlybefoundinLamarValley.D.Theyliveinpacksandcanhavevariouscolors.57.WhereareyoumostlikelytoencounterallthefourmammalsinYellowstone?A.LamarValley.B.MadisonCanyon.C.PelicanValley.D.HaydenValley.BAcupofcoffeebeforebreakfast,isconsideredquitenormalformanypeople,especiallythosewhohavetoriseearlyforwork.Someexperts,however,havewarnedthemorninghabitcouldhaveaneffectonyourhealth.Expertshavewarnedthepossiblebadeffectsofdrinkingcoffeeonanemptystomach.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofBathhaveadvisedmakingsuretolineyourstomachbeforedrinkingcaffeine,whichtheysaycouldgreatlyaffectaperson`sbloodsugarcontrol.Thestudy,thefindingsofwhichwerepublishedintheBritishJournalofNutrition,wascarriedouton29healthymaleandfemalevolunteers,allofwhomtookpartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments.Insceneone,volunteershaveasugarydrinkafterwakingupfromanormal,uninterrupted（不間斷的）sleep.Inscenetwo,theyhadtheexactsamedrinkaftersleepingpoorly,havingbeenawokeneveryhourforfiveminuteseachtime.Whenitcametothethirdscene,volunteersdrankastrongblackcoffeeafterwakingupfromaninterruptedsleepandwerealsogivenasugarydrinkhalfanhourlater.Onceallthreeexperimentsended,researcherscollectedbloodsamplesfromeachofthe29volunteersandexaminedtheirbloodsugarlevel.Itwasfoundthatinterruptedsleephadnoobviousimportanteffectonaperson`sbloodsugarlevelwhencomparedtouninterruptedsleep.Astrongblackcoffeedrankonanemptystomach,however,increasedtheirbloodsugarleveltothesugarydrinkbyabout50percent.Althoughfurtherresearchisneededtobetterunderstandlong-termrisks,thefinalresearchresultoftheresearchersisthatdrinkingblackcoffeefirstthingbeforebreakfastcouldactuallyhaveanimportanteffectonaperson`sbloodsugarandmetabolic（代謝）controlafteraninterruptednight`ssleep.58.Whatdoexpertssuggestbeforeyoudrinkcoffee?A.Gettingenoughsleep.B.Havingasugarydrink.C.Eatingsomething.D.Fillingyourselfupwithfood.59.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thevolunteers`sleephabits.B.Thecourseoftheexperiments.C.Thepurposeoftheexperiments.D.Thevolunteers`bloodsugarlevels.60.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheresearchresult?A.Normalsleephelpslowbloodsugarlevel.B.Asugarydrinkisnogoodforanemptystomach.C.Interruptedsleephaslittleeffectonbloodsugarlevel.D.Malevolunteersachieveuninterruptedsleepeasily.CInearly2024,Ihitarutinmystudies.AlthoughIhadbeenproductiveearlyinmygraduatecareer,mylonghoursandhardworkwerenolongertranslatingintosuccessinthelaboratory,andIfelthopelessaboutachievingmygoals.AsIbegantosearchforthecauseofmystruggles,Ibecameincreasinglyawarethatmy“quiettime”atthelabbenchwasanythingbut.Insteadofthinkingaboutscience,Iwaswatchingtelevisionorinteractingwithsocialmediaonmysmartphone.AlthoughIcouldmaskthisinefficiency（低效率）withlongerhours,myworkfeltdisorganized.Throughreflection,Icametounderstandmyproblem.Tomakeachange,IreducedmyconnectivitybyusingabasicmobilephonewithoutanInternetconnectionduringworkhours,andremovingunnecessaryappsfrommysmartphonewhenIdiduseit.Thingsdidn`tgosmoothlyinthebeginning,butwithtime,Istartedreadingpapersduringlongexperiments,andbeganahabitofwritinginmydowntime.Thesepracticeshavealreadyyieldedsuccess:Iamcurrentlypreparingareviewarticleforpublicationwithmyadviser.Ihavealsofeltmoreengagedinmeetings—comingbetterprepared,askingquestionsandtakinghand—writtennotes.Perhapsmostimportantly,Ihavefeltmyanxietyaboutworkefficiencydisappearandthatmydisorganizedwork—liferelationshipistradedforonewithclearerboundaries.Changingmysmartphonehabitshasalsocreatedchallenges.Notallmyfriendshavebeensupportiveofmyreducedconnectivity,andIhavemissedmessagesoncommunicationservices.Yettheseproblemshavebeenasmallpricetopayforincreasedproductivity.Soifyoufindyourselfinthissituation,Iencourageyoutobuilddowntimeanduninterruptedstudyintoyourschedule,whichcouldbesignificantforyoursuccess.61.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“my‘quiettime`atthelabbenchwasanythingbut”meaninParagraph2?A.Screentimetookuptoomuchofmyworkhours.B.Iwasbusyinreflectingonmyworkinefficiency.C.Ialwayshadagoodrestquietlyatthelaboratorybench.D.WatchingTVonmyphoneisalwaysmychoiceduringabreak.62.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemajorbenefitofchangingsmartphonehabits?A.Enoughtimetoreadpapers.B.Agoodbalancebetweenworkandlife.C.Theabilitytopublishscientificarticles.D.Morechancestoattendimportantmeetings.63.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Afullscheduleforstudyisimportantindeterminingpeople`scareer.B.Theauthor`sfriendsdidn`tsupporthisdecisiononsmartphoneusage.C.Missedmessagesoncommunicationappsdidn'tcausetroubletotheauthor.D.Itisworthwhiletoreducetheconnectivityonsmartphonedespitechallenges.64.Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthor________.A.caredaboutwhatotherssaidverymuchB.chosetoabandonhissmartphonetomakeachangeC.hopedtohelpothersbysharinghisownexperienceD.manytimeshetriedtoimprovehisworkefficiencybutfailedDSmokeyBearisfamousforwarningagainstforestfires,butformostUShomeowners,grassfiresareactuallymoreofathreat.Forestfiresarewellknownfortheirviolence（猛烈）.However,afteranalyzingthelocationsofhomeswithinwildfireboundaries（邊界）sincethe1990s,anewstudypublishedinSciencefoundtheywereresponsibleforjust33percentofhousesdestroyedbywildfiresintheearly2000s.Incontrast,64percentofsuchhousesweredestroyedbygrasslandfires.Thisisbecauseeventhoughforestfiresaremoredestructivetobuildingsandthenumberofforestfireshasincreased,muchmorebuildingsburnedbywildfireswerebuiltingrasslands,theresearchersfound.Therearetwiceasmanyhomeswithinwildfireboundariestodayastherewere30yearsago,accordingtothestudy.Twofactorshaveresultedinthesituation.Fifty—threepercentofthiseffectcouldbeexplainedbyanincreasingamountoftheburnedareas:wildfiresaremorecommonandviolentthantheyusedtobe.Theotherforty—sevenpercentwascausedbytheincreasedexpansionofhomesintowhatexpertscallthewildlandurban（城市的）interface（WUI）,wherehousesareagainstnaturalareas.Homeownersinforestedareasareoftenrelativelywellawareoftheirfirerisk,saysSarahAnderson,aprofessorofenvironmentalpoliticsattheUniversityofCaliforniaSantaBarbara.Butpeoplelivinginagrassyspacemaynotrealizethedanger.“Thispaperprobablyimpliesweneedtodoalotmorepubliceducation,”Andersonsays.Therearewaystoaugmentthesurvivalrate,saysYanaValachovic,forestadviserandcountydirectorattheUniversityofCaliforniaCooperativeExtension.Forexample,homeownerscanprotectthemselvesbyblockingventopeningssothatfirecan`tlandineaves,pullingplantsandwoodcoveringsawayfromgroundandusingmetalfencestoreplacewoodones.65.Whydidgrasslandfiresdestroymorehousesthanforestfires?A.Therewerelessandlessforestfires.B.Moreburnthouseswereingrasslands.C.Forestfireswerelessdestructivetohouses.D.Thehousesingrasslandswereoflowerquality.66.Whatmaycauseincreasedhomesinwildfireboundariesaccordingtothetext?A.Reducedurbanareas.B.LesshousesintoWUI.C.Moreviolentwildfires.D.Increasedlovefornature.67.WhatneedhomeownersingrasslandsdoaccordingtoAnderson?A.Warnthemselvesofforestfires.B.Movetheirhousestoforestedareas.C.Increasetheirawarenessoffirerisk.D.Reducethedestructionofgrasslands.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augment”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Test.B.Control.C.Compare.D.Increase.七選五Whenwewalkthe“pathoflife”,sociallifeisveryimportant.Moreoftenthannot,closefriendshipscanhelpussmoothoutthesometimesrockyroadthatwearemeanttotravel.73Throughfriendships,wecanbecomehappier,wiserandmoresatisfiedhumans.Theycancomforttheheartbecausethepeacecomesfromhavingsomeonewithwhomweshareourjoy,sadness,successandfailure.74Happinesstakesonagreatermeaningandatroublesharedbecomesatroublehalved!Theycanadvisetheheadbecausewemayhavebetterunderstandingandjudgementthroughconversationswithwisefriends.Ifweareguidedonlybyourownfeelings,ourjudgementmightbeone—sided.Ontheotherhand,ourfriendsmayofferadviceonimportantdecisionswehavetomake.Also,whenwewanttotalkourproblemsoverwithafriend,wehavetoputourthoughtsintowordsfirst.75Theycanhelpusachievethegoalswesetforourselvesbecausefriendsmayofferhelpinmanydifferentways.Sometimesafriendisevenknownasour“secondself`.76Friendsmayhavemanydifferentideasandskillssotheycanhelpusachievewhatwewantduringlife.77Ifwewanttobetterwalkthe“pathoflife”withthecomfort,adviceandhelpfromourtrustedfriends,weshouldchoosefriendsanddeveloprelationshipscarefully.A.Here,friendshiphasadoubleadvantage.B.Ingeneral,theyhavethreemain“fruits”.C.Quietperiodsofthoughtcanleadtopersonalimprovement.D.Thisalonebringsusabetterunderstandingofourproblems.E.Whenlongingtobealone,weshouldn`talwaysstayinourownworld.F.Therearemanythingsthatcanonlybeachievedwiththehelpoffriends.G.Yet,enjoyingthecompanyofacrowdisnotthesameasbeingwithfriends.ESugar-freecookies,sugar-freecandy,anddietsoda—arethesebetterforyou?Aftersugarbecameano-nointhenutritionandwellnessworld,sugar-freefoodanddrinksactedasareplacementforoncebelovedsweetdrinksandsnacks.BeingclaimedtobeZEROsugarmeansthefoodanddrinksarehealthier,betterfordiabetics,andhelpyouslimdown…Right?Wrong.Sugar-freeproductsaren`tbetterforyou.Infact,theyareworse.Formostsugar-freeproducts,itmeansthatartificialsweeteners（甜味劑）areusedinsteadofrealsugar.Theproblemisthatthesesweetenersdonotcomefromnaturalsouresandtheycandoyoumoreharmthangood.Let`sgetintowhattheseartificialsweetenersactuallyare.Sugar-freesugarsoundswrongbecausethereisnosuchthingassugar-freesugar.Someofthesesugar-freealternativesevencontainsugarandtheonesthathavechemicalsyourbodyoftendoesnotknowhowtoprocess.Mostartificialsweetenersarealotsweeterthansugarsoonlyasmallquantityofthemareneeded.That`swhytheycanmarketsugar-freealternativesas“l(fā)ow-calorie”or“no-calorie`.Italsomeansthatyougetnonutritionalvaluefromconsumingthem,whichiswhysomanysugar-freereplacementsareclassifiedas“non-nutritive”.Theseartificialsweetenerstendtohideundersomenames.Actually,theyare200-600timessweeterthansugar.Whenyoueatsweetstuff,yourbodycontinuestodesireitand,eventhoughyourbodycannotmetabolize（代謝）thesesugar-freealternatives,yourbraindoesnotknowthedifference.Inturnsugar-freealternativesrelatetoweightgainandType-2diabetes（糖尿病）.Besides,artificialsweetenersalsodamageyourgut`sabilitytobreakdownsugarwhichimpactseverythingyoueat.Inotherwords,yourbodydoesn`tknowhowtohandleartificialsweetenersbecausetheyhavenothingrealtoprocess.