河北省石家莊市2021-2022學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(一)英語試題

石家莊市2022屆高中畢業(yè)班教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)（一）試題英語（時(shí)間120分鐘，滿分150分）注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexhibit?A.Attractive. B.Inspiring. C.Uninteresting.2.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Ateacher. B.Acoach. C.Adoctor.3.Whatdidthemandoonthefirstdayatthesummerschool?A.HedidGloriaafavor. B.Helearnedabouttherules. C.Hecollectedthestuff.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandowithherpackage?A.Senditbyairmail. B.Mailittomorrow. C.Buyinsuranceforit.5.WherearethespeakersgoingtomeetDave?A.Outsidethebookstore. B.Inaburgershop. C.Atthecinema.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分2.2分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.WhatwillthemandoatnoononSaturday?A.Havelunchwithhismother.B.Takehissistertoplaybasketball.C.Makeatelephonecalltohismother.7.Howwillthemangotothebasketballgame?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.8.WhenwillthespeakersmeetonSaturday?A.At5p.m. B.At4:30p.m. C.At4p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandconsumer. B.Receptionistandguest. C.Managerandemployee.10.Howmucharethemeals?A.$30. B.$90. C.$100.11.Howdoesthemanpayhisbill?A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.ByWeChat.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhydidthewomangotoBangkok?A.Herfriendpersuadedher.B.Hercompanysentherthere.C.Hercolleagueinvitedher.13.WhatdidthewomandislikeinBangkok?A.Thetemples. B.Thefood. C.Theweather.14.WhenisabadtimetogotoBangkok?A.February. B.April. C.November.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theircollegestudy. B.Theirfutureplans. C.Theirfavoritehobbies.16.Whydoesthewomanconsidercontinuingherstudies?A.Shewantstogetadegreeforherdreamjob.B.Shewantstoworkwithhercollegeteachers.C.Shewantstostudyinherfavoriteuniversity.17.Whatdoesthemansayaboutbeingagyminstructor?A.Itcanmakehimappearyoung.B.Itcanmakehimfeelrespectable.C.Itcanmakehimphysicallyhealthy.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whencanmostchildrenlearnhowtousethecomputer?A.Attheageof2. B.Attheageof3.5. C.InGrade3or4.19.HowdidJudy'ssonknowtheclassification?A.Onhisown. B.UnderJudy'sguidance. C.Withthehelpofthesoftware.20.Whyisitnecessaryforchildrentolearnthecomputerathome?A.Theycanavoidbeingatadisadvantage.B.Theycangetonlinehelpfromtheteachers.C.They'llleavegoodimpressionsontheirteachers.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIfyouarecurrentlylearningEnglish,1highlyrecommendyoucheckouttheappsbelow.QuizletWhenlearningEnglish,youprobablyhavetomemorizealotofwords.Ifyouwanttogrowyourvocabularyasfastaspossible,aflashcardapplikeQuizletisagreatshortcut.WithQuizlet,youcancreateasetofflashcardswithnewEnglishwordsyouaretryingtolearn,andpracticetypingthemoutuntilyouknowthembyheart.It'sasimpleconcept,butit'shighlyeffective.SpotifySpotifyisnotalanguagelearningapp.Butchancesarethatyoualreadyuseitorasimilarappforlisteningtomusicorpodcasts（播客）,andoneoftheeffectivewaystostudyiscombiningsomethingyoualreadyuseintoyourexistinghabits.IfSpotifyisalreadyonyourphone,youcansubscribetosomepodcastsforEnglishlearnersordownloadplaylistsofsongsforlearningEnglish,ormakeyourown.BeelinguappBeelinguappmakesreadinginEnglishasconvenientaspossible.ItshowsyouatextinyourownlanguagewiththeEnglishtranslationside-by-side.Textsareshortenoughsothatyoucanreallydigintoeveryword.Theycovertopicsfromfairytales,toscience,tocurrentnewsarticles.There'sevena"karaoke"featurewhereyoucanreadalongtoaudio,whichhelpsyoumatchuptheEnglishpronunciationwiththeEnglishspellings.TandemTandemisalanguageexchangeappwhichconnectslearnersfromallovertheworld.ItcanhelpyoufindanativeEnglishspeakerwhoistryingtolearnyournativelanguage,soyoucanswaplanguageskills.Ifyouonlyhavefiveminutestospare,youcansimplyexchangemessageswithanativeEnglishspeaker.Ifyouhavemoretime,youcanhavealonger,digitallanguageexchange"bysharingvoicenotes,orusingvideochat.It'sagreatwaytotestyourEnglishskillsoutwithrealpeople.21.WhatisSpotifyintendedtohelppeopledo?A.Developagoodhabit. B.Listentomusicorpodcasts.C.Learnaforeignlanguage. D.Memorizewordswithflashcards.22.WhatistheadvantageofBeelinguapp?A.Learnerscanusetheirnativelanguageasareference.B.It'sconvenientforlearnerstotranslatevoicenotes.C.Itprovideslearnersachancetotelltheirownstories.D.LearnerscansingEnglishsongsalongtothemusic.23.Whichappcanhelppeopleinteractwithanativespeaker?A.Quizlet. B.Spotify. C.Beelinguapp. D.Tandem.BTabletennismaynotseemareasonableoptionforsomeonewithnoarms—butIbrahimHamadtoudoesn'tbelieveinlimits.The48-year-oldEgyptianParalympianbreaksthebarrierbyholdingthepaddle（球拍）inhismouthandusinghisrightfoottoservetheball.Hamadtou,wholosthisarmsinatrainaccidentattheageoften,wasdrawntotabletennisafterbeingchallengedbyafriend."Iwasoncewatchingamatchbetweentwoofmyfriends,"Hamadtouexplains."Theydisagreedonapoint,WhenIcountedthepointinfavorofoneofthem,theotherplayertoldme,'Mindyourownbusinessasyouwillneverbeabletoplay.'Itwasthatstatementthatfiredmeuptodecidetoplaytabletennis."IttookHamadtouthreeyearstomasterthesport.Hesaysthebiggestchallengewasfiguringoutthebestwaytocontrolhisbody."Iwastryingfirsttousethebatunderthearm,andIalsotriedusingotherthings,whichweren'tworkingsowell.Finally,Itriedusingmymouth.Ittookmenearlyayearofpracticetogetusedtoholdingthepaddlewithmymouthandmakingtheserve.Withpracticeandplayingregularly,thisskillwasimproved."TheEgyptian'sincredibletalentcametolightin2014whenhewasawardedthebestArabAthleteoftheyear.Hewonasilvermedalatthe2016AfricanChampionships,qualifiedforhisfirstParalympicsin2016at43,andthenagainforthe2020TokyoGamesat48.Theinspiringathletesays,"Thedisabilityisnotinarmsorlegsbuttogiveupinwhateveryouwouldliketodo."24.WhatmadeHamadtoutakeuptabletennis?A.Hispassionfortable-tennis. B.Hisambitiontoprovehimself.C.Hiswillingnesstoinspireothers. D.Hissufferinginatrainaccident.25.WhatwasthemostdifficultforHamadtoutoplaytabletennis?A.Servingtheballwithhismouth. B.Holdingthepaddleunderhisarm.C.Practicingstrengtheninghismuscles. D.Playingthegamewiththerightbodyparts.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutHamadtoufromthetext?A.Hewasrecognizedasagiftedplayerat41.B.HewasawardedthebestathleteinAfrica.C.Hewonamedalinthe2020TokyoGames.D.Herealizedhisdreamofwinningagoldmedal.27.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Wellbegunishalfdone. B.Lovebreaksdownbarriers.C.Successgivespeopledelight. D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.CChineseculturalrelicauthoritiesonThursdayrevealedsomenewdiscoveriesfromthepuzzlingSanxingduiRuinsinSichuanProvince,includingagoldmask,ahugebronzemask,bronzestatuesandivorycarvings.Acompletegoldmask37.2centimeterswide,16.5centimetershighandabout100gramsinweightwasunearthedfromNo.3Pit.Thegoldenmasksharesasimilarsizeandthesamefacialfeaturesasoneofthebronzeheadsunearthedbefore."Thisgoldenmaskmightbeapartofthefaceofthebronzehead,"RanHongling,headoftheSanxingduiInstituteofArchaeology（考古）,toldtheGlobalTimes.Meanwhile,alargebronzemask,135centimeterswideand74centimetershigh,wasdugupfromthesamepit,whichisrelativelywellpreservedanditisthelargestbronzemaskeverdiscoveredatthesite.AmongthenewlyunearthedbronzestatuesfromNo.4Pit,onestandingfigureisbeingjokinglycalledtheancient"ancestor"ofthepopularJapanesesuperhero"Ultraman"duetothepointedcrown（冠）onitsheadandhiseyesthatstickout.Anotherbronzestatuehasaspecialhairstylethatremindedpeopleofthecrown-shapedhatwornbyZhugeLiang,aChinesestatesmanlivingduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Andstillanotherbronzestatuehasauniquepose.Thefigureiskneelingdownwithhisheadturnedtotherightandhishandsareonthefrontleftsideofhisbody,butmostinterestingly,thefigureisstandingontheballsofbothfeetwithhisheelshighintheair.TheshapesanddecorationsofthesebronzestatuesmakethemuniqueasvaluableresourcesfortheresearchoftheancientKingdomofShu,some3,000yearsago.Currently,thethirdandfourthpitshaveproduced729and1,073relics,includingthreerelicsmadefromunknownmaterials.Meanwhile,200ivoryrelicshavebeendiscoveredintheeighthpit.28.Whatdoweknowaboutthebronzemask?A.Itisthemostcompletereliceverdiscovered.B.Ithasthelargestsizeofitskindunearthedatthesite.C.ItwasdugfromtheNo.4PitoftheSanxingduiRuins.D.Ithasthesamefacialfeaturesasabronzebeadpreviouslyfound.29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthebronzestatues. B.Similarimagesoftheunearthedstatus.C.Thediggingprocessofthebronzestatues. D.Thecharacteristicsofthetheebronzestatues.30.Whatmakesonebronzestatuelooklike"Ultraman"?A.Itseyesandcrown. B.Itshairstyle.C.Itsuniquepose. D.Itscrown-shapedhat.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anancientkingdomwasnewlydiscovered.B.MysteriousSanxingduiRuinsrevealmorerelics.C.SichuanProvinceisthebirthplaceofanewcivilization.D.NewSanxingduipitscatchtheattentionofarchaeologists.DInBritishBristol,70Englishwomenatonceenteredintolegal"marriage"withdozensoftreesinprotestagainsttheirbeingcutdown.They"married"thetreesinadesperateattempttopreventthemfrombeingclearedforconstructionofresidentialbuildingsworth￡55millionintheforest.TheBritishconstructioncompanyhasappliedfortheconstructionof166housesinBristol,includingluxurycottages.Atthesametime,thetownspeoplewereespeciallyangryatthefactthattheapplicationdidnotindicatetheexactnumberoftreesthatareplannedtobecutdown.So,inordertoattracttheattentionofthegovernment,theactivistsorganizedanunusualweddingceremonytosavetheforest.TheeventtookplaceataparkonSpikeIsland.Thewomenwhowentthere,dressedinweddingdresses,heldphotographsofthe"suitors"intheirhands.Thecelebrationitselftookplaceaccordingtotheclassicstoryline—withgroomsmenandweddingvows.TheorganizerwasJohnTarleton,aprofessorattheBristolVeterinarySchool,Accordingtohim,thisactionwassupposedtodemonstratethatteesarepartnersofpeoplethroughouttheirlife.TheideatoholdsuchaceremonycamefromSiobhanKierans,whoadmittedthatshecameupwithitbythestoryofwomenfromtheenvironmentalmovementChipko,whochainedthemselvestotreesinthe1970stosavethemfromdestructionbyloggingcompanies.TheprotesterssaidthatBristolneedsmaturetreesmorethanluxuryprivatehousing.Oneofthe"brides",SuzanHackett,said,"Togetmarriedtoatreeisarealhonor.It'snotashow.It'shighlysignificantandsymbolic."32.Whydidthewomenmarrytrees?A.Toprotectthetreesfromgoingextinct.B.Toappealtopeopletoplantmoretrees.C.Toblamethecompanyfordamagingtrees.D.Todrawtheauthorities'attentiontosavetheforest.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suitors"inParagraph2referto?A.Thementomarry. B.Thecompaniestobuildhouses.C.Thetreestobesaved. D.Thebuildingstobepulleddown.34.WhatinspiredSiobhanKieranstocreatesuchanevent?A.Cruelbehaviorofloggingcompanies. B.Apreviousenvironmentalcampaign.B.Movementsofwomenfightingforrights. D.Womenchainedtotreesfortheirfaults.35.WhatdoesSuzanHackettthinkoftheevent?A.Meaningful. B.Interesting. C.Pioneering. D.Emotional.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Afterhoursofworking,manypeoplefindthemselvesindesperateneedofare-charge.Somepeoplegrabacoffeetostayawake.36ArecentstudyfoundthatoneinfiveworkingAmericansnap（小憩）duringtheworkday,with87%ofthemreportingfeelingrefreshedafterward."Apowernapcanprovidetherefreshmentyouneedifyou'restrugglingtostayalertorhaven'thadagoodnight'ssleep,"explainsRebeccaRobbins,asleepscientistatBrighamandWomen'sHospital.37However,powernapsareonlybeneficialwhentheyaredonecorrectly."Youdon'thavetogotosleepfully,"saysJamesMaas,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,whoisbestknownforhisworkinthefieldofsleepresearch.38Hesays,"20minutesshouldbeenoughtopowerthroughtherestoftheworkday."However,Maascautionsthatlongernapsarecounterproductiveandevenharmful.Ifyoupowernapanytimelongerthan40minutes,you'regoingtowakeupfeelingverygroggy（昏昏沉沉的）.ShelbyHarris,aclinicalpsychologistaddsthatthebesttimetotakeyourpowernapisbetween1and3p.m.39Tomakethemostofyourpowernap,you'dbetterchooseacomfortableplaceandtimetonap.Also,putyouralarmawayfromthebed.40Onemorething,getsomedaylightexposureafteryournap.It'sbesttogetup,walkaroundandseesomesunlighttofightanygrogginess.A.Napsarenotforeveryone.B.Itdoesboostworkplaceproductivity.C.Thishelpspreventpowernapperstuningitoffeasily.D.Hecoinedtheterm"powernap"morethan50yearsago.E.Nappinganylaterinthedaycanaffectyoursleepatnight.F.Sleepexpertssaythatpowernapsshouldbequickandrefreshing.G.However,itmaybemorebeneficialtofightyoursleepinesswithsleep.第三部分英語語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Growingup,IwasfortunatetotravelwithmyparentsandI'mextremely41tothemforopeningmyeyestotheworld.Travelisoneofthe42thingsbecausewecanvisitbeautifulplacesanditteachesusalot.Threeweeksago,Ihadthebiggest43ofmylife.IwenttoLondonalone.Itwas44toenterthatairplaneat6:40a.m.,leavingmyparentsbehindandknowingtherewasnobody45meontheotherside.WatchingthesunrisefromtheplanemademerememberwhyIwasthere.46,Iwasabouttorealizeadream.Ihadtriedmakingtravelplanswithfriendsbut47answerslike"it'snotthebesttime"or"Ican't48it".Theideaofgoingalonewasscarybut49.IwantedtoprovethatIwascapableof50thatfearanddoingsomethingIwanted.Itfeltgreattobe51everything,from52myalarmtodecidingwhichmuseumtovisit.Thissenseof53wasoneofthebestthingsabouttravelingalone.Bythisjourney,Ilearnedtobemore54,realizingwhatI'mcapableofandthatIcan55thejourneyoflifeonmyown.41.A.faithful B.thankful C.helpful D.respectful42.A.craziest B.humblest C.best D.easiest43.A.adventure B.trouble C.celebration D.show44.A.embarrassing B.astonishing C.puzzling D.terrifying45.A.waitingfor B.turningto C.believingin D.relyingon46.A.Inaddition B.Forinstance C.Afterall D.Asaconsequence47.A.wasremindedof B.waswarmedagainst C.wasfacedwith D.wasattachedto48.A.deny B.predict C.accept D.afford49.A.unhappy B.unrealistic C.exciting D.crucial50.A.ignoring B.expressing C.identifying D.hiding51.A.inhonorof B.inpossessionof C.inneedof D.inchargeof52.A.repairing B.setting C.purchasing D.finding53.A.freedom B.achievement C.relief D.security54.A.enthusiastic B.ambitious C.independent D.creative55.A.record B.complete C.witness D.cancel第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheWorldRobotConference2021openedinBeijing'sE-TownonFriday,56（display）morethan500productsfromover110enterprisesinthreeexhibitionareasforindustrialrobots,servicerobots,andspecializedrobots.Adog-shaperobot,withcamerasandsensors,andskillslikestairsclimbing,canbeusedindangerousplacesfor57（inspect）andpatrol（巡邏）.Ahumanoidrobot,58is1.45meterstalland77kilogramsheavy,canplaythepiano,writeanddrawpictures.As59servicerobot,itcanalsodochores,operaterefrigeratorsandmakecoffee.Thereisalsoarobotdesigned60（explain）scientificknowledgetovisitors.Morethan30robots61（use）inDalian'sscienceandtechnologyshowroom.Thoserobotscanbe62（help）inscienceandtechnologymuseums,railwaystations,airportsandsoon,providingexplanationandguidanceservices.Anotherrobotcandeliverparcelstoresidents'doorsteps.Peoplecanfetch63（they）packagesinsidetherobotthroughfacerecognition.Therobotshavealreadybeen64serviceinacommunityofBeijing'sChaoyangdistrict.AttheWorldRobotConference,visitorscannotonlyappreciatetheexhibitions,butexperienceservicesoftherobots,suchasinformationinquiry,cleaning65（venue）