2025年高二英語寒假銜接（外研版）寒假作業(yè)06主要時態(tài)的被動態(tài)(原卷版)

第=page66頁，共=sectionpages77頁限時練習(xí)：40min完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)06主要時態(tài)的被動態(tài)積累運用主要時態(tài)的被動態(tài)時態(tài)相應(yīng)的被動態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時do/doesis/am/aredone一般過去時didwas/weredone一般將來時will/shalldowill/shallbedone過去將來時woulddowouldbedone現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時is/am/aredoingis/am/arebeingdone過去進(jìn)行時was/weredoingwas/werebeingdone現(xiàn)在完成時has/havedonehas/havebeendone過去完成時haddonehadbeendone現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時has/havebeendoing無過去完成進(jìn)行時hadbeendoing無注意：1.現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的標(biāo)志性詞或者固定用法。(1)現(xiàn)在完成時：常見的標(biāo)志性詞或短語有sofar,untilnow,uptonow,tillnow,in/overthelast/past+段時間，thesedays,bynow…用于結(jié)構(gòu)Ithasbeen/is+時間段+since…(2)過去完成時：常見的標(biāo)志性詞或短語有by+過去時間,bythetime,before,when…①用于結(jié)構(gòu)Itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat…在that引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時。②用于結(jié)構(gòu)Hardly/Scarcely…when…和Nosooner…than…結(jié)構(gòu)中，hardly,scarcely以及nosooner后謂語動詞用過去完成時，when，than后面用一般過去時。表示“一…就…”③表示意向的動詞，如hope,expect,intend,mean,plan,think,suppose等使用過去完成時，并非表達(dá)過去的過去，而是表達(dá)對過去未曾實現(xiàn)動作的遺憾，表示“本…”。④用于虛擬語氣中，與過去事實相反的結(jié)構(gòu)中。與過去事實相反時，if引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動詞用過去完成時haddone,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+havedone。類似的虛擬語氣用法還包括wish,asif。根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的詞，完成下面的句子。Bythetimetheteachercamein,thefirstexperiment__________(finish).2.Theancientbuildingwhoseroofwasbadlydamagedintherainstorm_________(repair)now.3.Bothlearningsites_______________(visit)byover10,000peoplesincelastyear.4.Shereturnedhomeandfoundallthefurniture_______________(destroy)bytheflood.5.Manynewinventions_____________(exhibit)inthemuseumatthistimelastyear.6.Itwasreportedthatthesale_____________(advertise)forseveralweeks.7.Hardly________thefrontdoor__________(open)whenwecouldsmellsomethingburning.8.Tomwastoldthathisteammatewontheracewhilehe____________________(treat)bytheteamdoctor.9.Afterallthepreparations_______________(make),theexcitinghalf-marathonbegan.10.Itwashisstrongcommunicationskillswhich____________(show)intheinterviewthatfinallywonhispositionasthesalesmanagerinthisarea.11.Atpresentthehouse_____________(paint)bysomeworkers,sotheycannotliveherenow.12.Thenewsuspensionbridge________(design)bytheendoflastmonth.13.Howwasyourweekend,Bella?Awful!ItwasthefirsttimeI__________(leave)aloneathome,boredtodeath.14.Mycar_____________________(clean)bymysonattenyesterdaymorning.15.He___________(refuse)manytimessinceheofferedhisCV.一、閱讀選擇AAccordingtocognitivescientistBenGoertzel,theworldisexperiencingahistoricmomentinartificialintelligence(AI)technology.Goertzelacknowledgesthatthereisplentyofhype(炒作)surroundingthetechnologybutbelievesthatthenewlargelanguagemodelsthatpowergenerativeAIhavethepotentialtochangetheworld.GoertzelbelievesthatgenerativeAImodels—liketheonethatpowersChatGPT-havethepotentialtoreplacemanytaskscurrentlyperformedbyhumanworkers.Fast-foodworkersandnewscopyeditors,forexample,areimpactedbyAI.“ToolslikeGrammarlydecreasetheneedforhumaneditors,”Goertzelsaid.“Theydon’tentirelyeliminatethejobbuttheydecreasethatneed.Automatictoolscanbeusedforwritingjournalisticarticles.They’vebeenwriting...sportsscoresummariesandweatherreportsforalongtime.”Despitethis,heidentifiestwomainareasAIwillnotreplace:jobsthatrelyonhumaninteractionandrequiregroundbreakingcreativity.“Sooneclassofthingsthatwon’tbeeliminatedarejobswheretheessenceishumancontact,”likepreschoolteachers,politicalstrategists,andartists.GenerativeAIchatbotsaresopowerfulthatit’sdifficulttoavoidwonderingwhetherthesystemisconscious.Goertzelsaysitdoesn’tmatter.“Idon’tthinkweneedtoresolvetheopenquestionsinthephilosophyofconsciousnesstobuildhuman-levelorevensuperhumanthinkingmachines,”hesaid.“ButIthinkwecanmakethesequestionsfeelirrelevant.”Goertzel’sinsightsopenadoortounderstandingthefutureofAI,andhisoptimismaboutthepotentialofAItorevolutionizetheworldservesasapowerfulreminderoftheimpactAImayhaveonsociety.Whetherviewedwithexcitementorcaution,theadvancementsinAIwillsurelycausedeepthoughtanddiscussionforyearstocome.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph3mean?A．Remove. B．Repeat. C．Improve. D．Solve.2．WhoarelikelytobereplacedbyAIaccordingtoBenGoertzel?A．Artists. B．Fast-foodworkers.C．Preschoolteachers. D．Politicalstrategists.3．WhatisGoertzel’sattitudetowardasuperhumanthinkingmachine?A．Helikesit. B．Hethinksitpuzzling.C．Hedoesn’tacceptitaspartofhislife. D．Hesuggestsputtingitsphilosophicalquestionsaside.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．AWorld-ChangingBreakthroughinAI B．ThePotentialofAIinFast-foodIndustryC．BenGoertzel’sOpinionsontheImpactofAI D．TheAdvancementsinGenerativeAIBIhavespentthelastfewmonthswithYang,mynewdog,oneIamco-raisingtobeaservicedog.Hewillstaywithmefor14monthsorso.Ifheprovestobegoodenough,hewillbesenttotheguidedogschoolforfurthertrainingandeventuallybecomeaseeing-eyedog.Dogshelppeopleinlotsofways,butservicedogsaredifferentfromworkingdogs,therapy(治療)dogs,andemotionalsupportanimals.Servicedogsaretrainedtodospecifictasksforpeoplewithdisabilities.Theycanpullwheelchairs,getmedicine,remindyoutotakeyourmedicine,helpkeepyoustablewhilewalking,andalert(警示)youtoimportantsoundsordangerousthingsinyourway.Servicedogshavelotsofdifferentskills,dependingonthedisabilitytheyaretrainedfor.Nomatterhowyougetaservicedog,theyusuallygothroughatoughtrainingprogramwithanexperiencedtrainer.Inthelastmonthoftraining,theservicedogspendstimewithyouandtheinstructor.Theinstructorteachesthedogtohelpyou,andtellsyouhowtocommand,handle,andcareforthedog.Servicedogsneedobeyingskillsandotherveryspecialskills.Whenyouthinkabouthowtogetaservicedog,considerfindingonewithrelevantcharacters.Theyshouldbecalm,beabletolearnandholdontoinformation.Totrainaservicedog,youshouldstartwithbasicskillslikefocusingonyou,ignoringdisturbingfactorsandbeingabletostayontaskinnewplaceswithnewpeople,smells,andanimals.It’simportanttokeepyourdoghealthysothattheycanbesthelpyou.Giveyourdogaccesstoplentyoffreshwaterandabalanceddiet,andkeeptheirvaccinations(疫苗)updated.Yearlyvisitstothevetarealsoimportanttomakesureyoucatchanychangesinyourdog’shealth.5．WhydoestheauthormentionYanginparagraph1?A．Toshowhisemotions. B．Topresentamystery.C．Todescribehisdailylife. D．Tointroducethemaintopic.6．Whoisadvisedtokeepaservicedog?A．Ahealthyanimallover. B．Apersonwithsightdisability.C．Apersonrequiringemotionalsupport. D．Apolicemanperformingaspecialtask.7．Whichofthefollowingisamongthebasicskillsforaservicedog?A．Helpingtheownertoremaincalm.B．Learningtoanalyzinginformation.C．Focusingondisturbingsurroundings.D．Handlingdifferentsituationsandareas.8．Whatisthesuitabletitleofthetext?A．CaringforAnimals B．HelpingtheDisabledC．KeepingaServiceDog D．TrainingaSpecialDog二、完形填空DanPricewastheCEOofGravityPayments,afinancialservicescompany.Oneday,hefoundoutafriendwasstruggling9.ThecostoflivinginWashingtonis10,andshejustcouldn’tmakeendsmeetonhersalary.However,Danwasalreadyearning$1.1millionayear.Herealizedhow11itwasthathehadsomuchwhilethepeopleworkingunderhimwerestruggling.Thispointwasdrivenhomewhenhe12aMcDonald’shandbookonthedeskofemployeeRositaBarlow.Whenasked,Rositaburstintotearsand13thataftersheleftworkatGravity,shewentstraighttohershifts(輪班)atMcDonald’s.Somenights,sheevenstood14atthelocalfoodbank.That’swhenDandecidedtodosomethingtostopincome15inhiscompany.In2015,hecuthisownpayby90%,mortgaging(抵押)histwohouses,and16hisstocksandsavingssothathecould17everysingleemployee’spayto$70,000ayear!Morethanathirdofhisemployeessawtheir18double.Somefearedproductivitywoulddeclineifeveryonewasearningmore,butthe19turnedouttobetrue.Dan’semployeesbegantotrulythrive(奮發(fā))oncethestressofmakingendsmeetwas20fromtheireverydaylives.EmployeeslikeRositawerefinallyabletoquittheirsecondjobsand21theirwork,actuallyincreasing22.WhenCOVID19hittheU.S,Dan’scompany23financialdifficulties.Butwhattheemployeesdecided

24Dan!Theychosetotakeavoluntarypay25ofbetween5%and100%tokeepGravitygoing26.Thepaycutsworked!Gravitywasableto27fromtheeconomicdownturn,andtheyrecentlyrestoredallsalariestotheirpre-pandemicamount.Asthesayinggoes,arisingtideliftsallboats!Dantreatedhisemployeeswell.Andwhenitwastheirturnto28him,theydidn’tlethimdown!9．A．politically B．financially C．physically D．emotionally10．A．reasonable B．predictable C．high D．low11．A．unfair B．strange C．challenging D．harmful12．A．forgot B．composed C．discovered D．reviewed13．A．insisted B．a(chǎn)rgued C．suggested D．a(chǎn)dmitted14．A．inpeace B．inline C．indemand D．inrelief15．A．inequality B．growth C．credit D．limit16．A．lookinginto B．takingover C．givingup D．showingoff17．A．earn B．raise C．collect D．reduce18．A．market B．creativity C．salaries D．costs19．A．opposite B．same C．following D．first20．A．separated B．returned C．hidden D．removed21．A．passdown B．focuson C．breakdown D．talkabout22．A．requirement B．competition C．risk D．productivity23．A．suffered B．escaped C．concluded D．caused24．A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)stonished C．frightened D．a(chǎn)mused25．A．service B．reward C．check D．cut26．A．public B．free C．strong D．quiet27．A．recover B．change C．learn D．benefit28．A．invite B．respect C．improve D．repay拓展突破練1.(2023年全國甲卷.閱讀理解B篇)Fromtheageofsix,Terri,now26,accompaniedDerektoworkduringherschoolholidays.Aday’swork_____________(reward)with￡5inpocketmoney.2.(2023年全國甲卷.閱讀理解D篇)Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswherethey_____________(notsee)inacenturyormore,they’reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.3.(2023年全國甲卷.語法填空)Carsonprovesthatasimpleliteralformthathasbeenpasseddownthroughtheagescanstill____________(employ)todaytodrawattentiontoimportanttruths.4.(2023年全國乙卷.閱讀理解C篇)It____________(report)