2025年高一英語寒假銜接講練 (譯林版)第09講 應(yīng)用文寫作(知識講解+名校新題練)(教師版)

第09講應(yīng)用文寫作目錄新知導(dǎo)航：熟悉題型、掌握知識脈絡(luò)基礎(chǔ)知識：知識點全面梳理，掌握必備重點記憶：關(guān)鍵點快速記憶，提升能力小試牛刀：考點剖析+過關(guān)檢測，合理應(yīng)用應(yīng)用文是人們在生活、學(xué)習(xí)、工作中為處理實際事情而寫作，并形成慣用格式的文體，具有實用性的特點。作為半開放型的試題，高考應(yīng)用文寫作主要考查學(xué)生在語境中靈活運用所語言知識的能力，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成正確的價值觀念和道德情感。題目要求只給出寫作的基本框架，給考生留下巨大的自我發(fā)揮的空間，考生在寫作中可以充分發(fā)揮自己的個性化思維。我們來歸納一下高一的幾種重要的應(yīng)用文寫作文體。一、通知:Notice/AnnouncementA_______isgoingtobeheldin/at_______(地點:從小到大)at/on_______(時間:從小到大)._______(活動介紹:可以寫1-2個句子)._______(活動要求、注意事項)。落款:發(fā)通知的單位常用表達(dá)說明通知緣由的句式：Tomake...,wehavedecidedtohold/organize...Withtheaimof/Aimedat...,...willbeorganized/scheduled.Wearegladtotellyouthattherewillbe...tohelpyou...告知具體事項的句式：...willcovervariousactivities,including...Allthe...arerequiredto...You’dbetterprepare...inadvance.表示歡迎或期待的句式：Thosewhoareinterestedinitarewarmlywelcome.Weareexpectingyourattendance/participation.Webelieveyouwillbenefitalotandgainmuchprogressin...典例分析假定你是校學(xué)生會主席李華，你校將舉辦以“弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題的校園英語戲劇節(jié)。請用英語寫一則書面通知，向全校各班級征集節(jié)目，內(nèi)容包括:1.舉辦時間、地點等:2.節(jié)目要求。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右:2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NOTICEJanuary11th,2022Students’Union【解析】1.語篇解讀學(xué)校將舉辦以“弘揚中華傳統(tǒng)文化”為主題的校園英語戲劇節(jié)，要求考生以學(xué)生會主席的身份用英語寫一則書面通知，向全校各班級征集節(jié)目。2.詞匯積累激發(fā)：arouse→excite促進(jìn)：promote→encourage主題：theme→subject要求：requirement→demand3.句式拓展①Toarousestudents’awarenessofpromotingChinesetraditionalcultureanddeveloptheirinterestinlearningEnglish,we’llholdaDramaFestivalinourschoolat2:00pmonJan.20thattheConcertHall.(運用動詞不定式短語作目的狀語的高級表達(dá))②Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusinouroffice.(運用了動詞原形contact開頭的祈使句式)4.答案NoticeJanuary11th,2022Toarousestudents’awarenessofpromotingChinesetraditionalcultureanddeveloptheirinterestinlearningEnglish,we’llholdaDramaFestivalinourschoolat2:00pmonJan.20thattheConcertHall.Astorequirements,thethemeshouldberelatedtoChineseTraditionalCulture.Besides,eachperformanceshouldbelimitedto10minutes.Eachclassiswelcometosignupforthefestivalbeforethisweekend.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusinouroffice.Students’Union二、感謝信：Dear_______,Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor_______(感謝的原因).Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein_______(對方給你的具體幫助),IfearthatIwouldhavebeen_______(沒有對方幫助會產(chǎn)生的后果).Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho_______(給出細(xì)節(jié)).Onceagain,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yourssincerely,LiHua常用表達(dá)表達(dá)感謝之情并說明原因：①Onbehalfof...,Iwouldliketoconveymyheartfeltthankstoyouforyourtimelyhelp.②I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforwhatyouhavedoneformewhen...③Pleaseacceptmysincereappreciationforyourunselfishhelpwhen...④Iamextremelygratefultoyouforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn’thave...具體描述對方對自己的幫助：①Itwasthoughtful/considerateofyouto...②Haditnotbeenforyourtimelyassistance,I’msurethatIwouldn’thave...③Despitetheriskof...,youofferedtohelpmeto...withouthesitation.④Thankstoyourproperarrangements,Iwasexposedto...,fromwhichIbenefitedalot.再次致謝或表達(dá)回報意愿：①Isincerelythankyouforyourtimelyassistancefromthebottomofmyheart.②IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunitytorepayyourkindness.③Itiskindandgenerousofyoutodothisforme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.④Ideeplyappreciateyourgenerosity,andIdohopetohavetheopportunitytorewardyourhelp.典例分析(2019?浙江卷)假定你是李華，經(jīng)常幫助你學(xué)習(xí)英語的朋友Alex即將返回自己的國家，請給他寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示感謝；2.回顧Alex對你的幫助；3.臨別祝愿。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。【解析】1.語篇解讀本文為感謝信，主要采用第一人稱和第二人稱，時態(tài)以一般過去時為主。首段表達(dá)對Alex的感謝，主體段落回顧Alex給予的幫助，結(jié)尾段落可再次表達(dá)感謝，并祝愿Alex一路順風(fēng)。注意在回顧Alex給予的幫助時要符合生活情境，不可過分夸大，脫離現(xiàn)實。2.詞匯積累undoubtedly毋庸置疑，無疑地conveyone’sappreciation表達(dá)我的感激之情befacedwith...面臨著……recommendsth.tosb.將……推薦給某人3.句式拓展①Undoubtedly,itwasyoursupportandencouragementthatcheeredmeupwhenIwasfacedwithdifficultiesinEnglishlearning.(強調(diào)句型)②Withoutyourassistance,myEnglishcouldn’thaveimprovedinsuchashorttime.(虛擬語氣)4.答案DearAlex,It’sreallyhardtosaygoodbye.Wordsfailtoconveymyendlessappreciationforyou,asyouhavedonesomuchforme.Undoubtedly,itwasyoursupportandencouragementthatcheeredmeupwhenIwasfacedwithdifficultiesinEnglishlearning.Wheneveryouwerefree,youwouldhelpmepractisemyEnglish.Moreover,thewonderfulsongsandmovieswhichyourecommendedtomereallymademefallinlovewithEnglish.Withoutyourassistance,myEnglishcouldn’thaveimprovedinsuchashorttime.Yourkindnesswillalwaysberemembered.Wishyouasafejourneyhomeandahappylifeinthefuture.Yourssincerely,LiHua三、道歉信：Dear_______,Iamtrulysorrythat_______(道歉的原因).Iwillbeverygratefulifyouarekindtolistentomyexplanation.Thereasonformydelay/absencewas/isthat_______(解釋原因).Therefore,_______.Onceagain,IamsorryforanyinconvenienceI’vecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Yourssincerely,LiHua常用表達(dá)表達(dá)歉意：①Iamwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingunableto...②Iwouldliketogiveyoumysincereapologybecause...③Iamwritingtoexpressmyregretat...說明具體原因并提出補救措施：①Duetomycarelessness,Iforgotto...②Owingtothefactthat...,Ican’tattend...③I’mreallysorry,butIhavenochoicebutto...④Tomakeupforit,Iamwonderingwhetheritisconvenientforyouto...再次致歉、請求原諒：①Hopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologyforthisunhappyexperience.②Onceagain,Isincerelyapologizetoyouforanyinconveniencecausedbythisunexpectedchange.③PleaseforgivemeandIassureyouthatsuchamatterwillneverhappenagain.④Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagainandgivemeachancetomakeupforit.典例分析(2021?北京卷)假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你和英國好友Jim原定本周末一起外出，你因故不能赴約。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.表達(dá)歉意并說明原因；2.提出建議并給出理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearJim,Yours,LiHua【解析】1.語篇解讀本文為道歉信，主要采用第一人稱，時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。首段陳述道歉的原因，表達(dá)歉意；主體段落引出無法赴約的原因并給予解釋，提出補救的措施并給出理由，結(jié)尾段落可再次致歉，請求原諒。注意無法赴約的原因要合情合理，符合現(xiàn)實生活情境，便于對方接受。2.詞匯積累inconvenience不便asscheduled按照計劃，如期havenochoicebuttodo...別無選擇只能做某事letsb.down讓某人失望3.句式拓展①Iwonderwhetheritispossiblethatwepostponethetripinsteadofcancelingit.(whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中it為形式主語)②SorryagainfortheinconveniencecausedbythisunexpectedchangeandIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.(causedbythisunexpectedchange為過去分詞做后置定語)4.答案DearJim,I’mindeedsorrythatIcan’tgosightseeingwithyouthisweekendasscheduled.Idoapologizeforitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Justnow,mycousin,LiJun,wholeftforAmericaforhisfurtherstudylastyear,informedmethathewouldreturnthisweekendandaskedmetopickhimupattheairport.Youknow,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearlyayear,andIhavenochoicebuttoletyoudown.Isincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapology.Iwonderwhetheritispossiblethatwepostponethetripinsteadofcancelingit.Iwillbeavailableinthefollowingtwoweekends.Whataboutyou?SorryagainfortheinconveniencecausedbythisunexpectedchangeandIamlookingforwardtoyourreplyassoonaspossible.Yours,LiHua四、邀請信：Dear_______,I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoattend_______(發(fā)出邀請).Therewillbea_______(內(nèi)容)at/in_______(地點)on_______(時間).Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat_______(具體時間).Thiswillbefollowedbya_______(進(jìn)一步的安排).Ataround_______(時間),wewillhave_______(另一個安排).Wewouldbelookingforwardtoyourparticipationinthe_______.Yourssincerely,LiHua常用表達(dá)說明寫信目的、發(fā)出邀請：①Knowingthat...,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto...②Wouldyouliketojoinusin...?③Onbehalfof...,Iamwritingtoinviteyouto....④Itgivesmegreatpleasuretoinviteyouto...介紹活動內(nèi)容：①Asscheduled,themeeting/lecturewillbeheldfrom...to...thisSaturdayin/at....②I’msureyouwilltakeaninterestintheactivities.Foronething,...Foranother,...③Duringthe...,wewillhave...,whichyouwillbeinterestedin.Andthen,...④Thefollowingaresomedetailsabout..../Somedetailsabout...areasfollows.期待回復(fù)：①Isincerelyhopethatyoucanacceptourinvitation/joinus.②Wewouldfeelveryhonoredifyoucouldcome.③Wouldyoupleasedropmealinetoletmeknowwhetheryoucancome?④I’mlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.典例分析(2022?新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷)假設(shè)你是校廣播站英語節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”的負(fù)責(zé)人李華。請你給外教Caroline寫郵件邀請她做一次訪談。內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)目介紹；2.訪談的時間和話題。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】1.語篇解讀本文為邀請信，主題為“邀請Caroline做一次訪談”。文章主體部分介紹活動內(nèi)容，采用第三人稱。時態(tài)方面，涉及介紹節(jié)目“TalkandTalk”，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；涉及告知訪談的時間和話題的，應(yīng)用一般將來時。首段說明寫信目的，發(fā)出邀約，主體段落告知本次訪談的相關(guān)信息，包括具體時間、話題、具體內(nèi)容，結(jié)尾段落可表達(dá)期望，期盼早日得到回復(fù)。2.詞匯積累inchargeof...負(fù)責(zé)…broadenone’shorizons開闊視野withtheintentionof...目的是…bescheduledtodo...預(yù)期做…3.句式拓展①Youaredefinitelytheonewearelookingfor,fornotonlyisEnglishliteraturewhatyouareexpertat,butyouenjoygreatpopularityforskillfulteaching.(notonly...butalso...引導(dǎo)并列分句時，notonly所在分句要部分倒裝。)4.答案DearCaroline,I’mLiHua,inchargeoftheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”intheschoolradiostation.Iamwritingtoinviteyouforaninterview.“TalkandTalk”isanEnglishprogramwhichprovidesavarietyoftopicstobroadenstudents’horizons.AnewinterviewonthethemeofEnglishliteratureisprojected,withtheintentionofarousingtheirinterestinEnglish.Youaredefinitelytheonewearelookingfor,fornotonlyisEnglishliteraturewhatyouareexpertat,butyouenjoygreatpopularityforskillfulteaching.Theinterviewisscheduledtobeheldat3p.m.onFridayintheschoolradiostationandwilllastaboutonehour.Ifyoucanspareyourtime,pleasecontactme.I’dappreciateitifyouacceptedmyinvitation.Yourssincerely,LiHua五、建議信：Dear_______,Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto_______,andIwilltrytomakesomeconducivesuggestionshere.Inmyhumble(謙虛的)opinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:_______(建議的內(nèi)容).Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.Goodluckwithyour_______(祝愿).Yourssincerely,LiHua常用表達(dá)就某事給對方建議的句式：Iwouldliketoofferyousomesuggestionson...I’mwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerning...Itismygreatpleasuretoproposeseveralpracticalsuggestionstoyouon...提出具體建議的句式：Istronglyadviseyouto...Itmightmakeadifferenceto...Whatmattersmostisthat...希望采納建議的句式：Isincerelyhopethisisthemostsortofadviceyouwanted.Iwouldbehappyifyoucouldtakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.Ihopethatmysuggestionsprovetobeusefulinsolvingyourproblems.典題例析(2022秋?江蘇無錫?高三期末統(tǒng)考)假如你是李華，你的好友Sam給你寫信說最近在中文學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了一些困難，心情很沮喪。請你寫封回信，內(nèi)容包括:1.表示理解:2.提出建議(不少于2點);3.給予鼓勵。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearSam,Yours,LiHua【解析】1.語篇解讀本篇應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生就好友Sam談到的因中文學(xué)習(xí)上遇到困難而心情沮喪這一問題給Sam回信并提供建議。2.詞匯積累遭遇：encounter→meetwith/runinto理解：relateto→understand作為、充當(dāng)：serveas→workas動機，啟發(fā)：motivation→inspiration3.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Icantotallyrelatetoyourfeelings.拓展句：Icantotallyrelatetoyourfeelings,asthiscaseoncehappenedtomeandaffectedmealot.【點睛】[高分句型1]Inmyexperience,priorityshouldbegiventodevelopinganinterest,whichcanserveasyourbiggestmotivationinlearningasecondlanguage.(which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句)[高分句型2]Ofsecondaryimportanceisalanguagepartner,withwhomyoucanimproveyourChinesethroughdailycommunication.(運用了“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句)4.答案DearSam,I’msorrytohearyou’veencounteredsomesetbacksinlearningChinese.Icantotallyrelatetoyourfeelings.Inmyexperience,priorityshouldbegiventodevelopinganinterest,whichcanserveasyourbiggestmotivationinlearningasecondlanguage.Therefore,ChineseTVseriesandmoviesarehighlyrecommended.Ofsecondaryimportanceisalanguagepartner,withwhomyoucanimproveyourChinesethroughdailycommunication.Cheerup!I’mpositiveyou’llrisetoallthechallengesaslongasyoufindtheproperways.Yours,LiHua應(yīng)用文寫作是測試學(xué)生語言交際能力和語言運用能力的有效題型。學(xué)生只有熟悉并掌握常見的應(yīng)用文類型及其涉及的寫作要點和常用句式，才能結(jié)合具體的寫作語境提煉出寫作的全部要點。下面是天學(xué)英語教研團(tuán)隊給出的各個習(xí)作類型的常規(guī)要點和常用句式，以幫助學(xué)生攻克難關(guān)，取得高分。求助信：求助信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Facedwith/Facingsomuchdifficulty,Ihavetoseekyourassistance.Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemeahandwiththefollowingquestions?Iamwritingtoaskyouafavorregarding…2)段中常用語ThereareseveralproblemsI’mfacedwiththesedays.Firstly,…Besides,…Someproblemstroublemealot.Tobeginwith,…Inthemeantime,…Moreover,Ihavebeenin…foralongperiodoftime,butIstillfindithardto…First,…What’sworse,…Whattroublesmemostisthat…3)段尾常用語Iwillbethankfulifyoucansparetimetogivemeahand.I’msurewithyourassistanceIcanmakegreatprogress.I’dbeveryappreciativeifyouofferto…Iamlookingforwardtoyourresponseatyourearliestconvenience.邀請信：邀請信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Itakegreatpleasureininvitingyouto…Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideaifyoucouldparticipatein…MayIhavethehonorofyouraccompanyatlunch?2)段中常用語Accordingtotheplan,…willbeheldfrom…to…thisSundayin…First,wewill…Second,therewillbesomeactivities,forexample…I’msureyouareboundtotakeaninterestintheseactivities.Foronething,…Foranother,…2)段尾常用語Ifaithfullyhopeyoucouldcome.Pleaseletmeknowsoonifyoudecidetocome.Wesincerelyhopeyouwouldcomeandlookforwardtoseeingyousoon.申請信：申請信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Itakeinterestinyouradvertisementfor…Inreplytoyouradvertisementin…,Ibegtoapplyforthepositionof…Iwouldliketofurthermystudiesinthe…departmentofyourcollege.2)段中常用語IthinkthatIhavethequalificationsandexperiencefortheposition.IbelieveIamcompetenttomeetyourrequirements.Withaseriousattitudeandsufficientpracticalexperience,IfeelIamtherightpersonyouarelookingfor.3)段尾結(jié)束語Ishouldbehonoredtohaveapersonalinterview.Iwillappreciateitifyouconsidermyapplication.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyouinthenearfuture.建議信：建議信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Iamwritingtoyouforsakeof…Iamgladthatyouarecrazyabout…Ithink…isworthintroducing.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceconcerning…andI’lltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestions.2)段中常用語Ibelieveitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould…Whenitcomestosuchanevent,Iwouldliketoputforwardthesuggestionthat…FromwhereIstand,itisagreatideato…What’smore,Istronglyadviseyouto…Lastbutnotleast,youcan…3)段尾結(jié)束語Ihopemyadvicewillbehelpfultoyou.Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialifyoupersistindoingit.Isincerelyhopemysuggestionswillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcando,pleaseletmeknow.感謝信：感謝信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Iamthankfultoyoufortheunselfishassistanceduring…I’mwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyouforhelpingme…Ifeellikeconveyingmyheartfeltthankstoyoufor…2)段中常用語Withoutyourgenerouskindness,Icouldn’t…Thereisnodenyingthatitishardformeto…withoutyourhelp.Itakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudeforyourhelpwith…3)段尾結(jié)束語Fromthebottomofmyheart,Ifaithfullythankyouforyourwell-timedhelp.IwillbemorethanpleasedifIhavetheopportunitytopaybackyourkindness.Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.IwishIcouldpaybackitsomeday.道歉信：道歉信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Muchtomyregret,Iamincapableof…I’mwritingthislettertomakeanapologytoyoufor…IamindeedsorryforwhatIdid,butbelievemeIhadnointentionto…2)段中常用語Mydelayisowingtothefactthat…IsincerelyhopeIcandosomethingtomakeupforwhatIhavedone.Iassureyouthatsuchamistakewillneverbemadeagain.3)段尾結(jié)束語Ihopeyoucanacceptmyapologies.Onemoretime,I’msorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Willyoupleaseacceptmysincereapologiesfor…?告知信：告知信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Iamwritingtoinformyouthat…Thisletterisintendedtoletyouknowthat…Iamwritingtotellyousomerelevantdetailsconcerning…2)段中常用語Thelecturewillbeheldin…Thespecificinformationisasfollows.First,…Second,…Besides,…Inorderto…,you’dbetter…3)段尾常用語Ifaithfullyhopetheinformationisbeneficialtoyou.Pleaseletmeknowifyouacquireatasteforit.Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetails,pleasedon’thesitatetowritemeback.慰問信：慰問信的常用語言：1)段首常用語IwasshockedwhenIlearnedthat…Iwouldliketoexpressmysincereconcernandcareforyou.Seeingtherelated…,Iamwritingtoextendmydeepestcondolences.2)段中常用語There’snosenseworryingaboutittoomuch.Youaresupposedtostayoptimistic.I’mcertainyouwilleasilysucceednexttime.3)段尾常用語IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?Goodluckandbestwishestoyou!Isincerelyexpectthatyouwillmakeaquickrecoveryandreturntonormal.報道：報道的常用語言：1)段首常用語Ourschoolheld…whosethemewas…Inorderto…,ourschoollaunchedanactivityof…Thejournalistcametoaconclusionfromthesurveythat…2)段中常用語Wemadefullpreparationstoorganizeitsuccessfully.Theactivitymainlyconsistedofthreeparts.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…Whatimpresseduswas…3)段尾常用語Thereisnodoubtthattheactivityismeaningfultous.Inshort,theactivitymeansalotandsetsagoodexampleforus.Notonlydiditgiveusrelaxation,butitalsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.通知通知的常用語言：1)段首常用語Wearepleasedtoinformyouthat…Ourschoolhasdeterminedto…,thatisto…MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.2)段中常用語Thelecturewillbeheldin…at…Therewillbemanyactivitiesyouaresurelytobekeenon,including…Itwilllastabout…andallthestudentsarerequiredtobepresent.3)段尾常用語Pleasebethereontime.Yourcontributionwillsurelymakeadifference.Thosewhotakeaninterestinitarewarmlywelcome.咨詢信咨詢信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Iwishtorequestinformationfor…Iwouldliketoknowwhetheryoucouldsendmeinformationregarding…Iwouldbemostgratefulifyoucouldprovidemewithsomedetailsconcerning…2)段中常用語IwouldbemuchobligedtoyouifyouletmeknowtheprocessIhavetogothrough.First,Iwonderifyoucouldprovidesomespecificdetailsabout…AnotherpointIamuncertainaboutis…Inthefirstplace,Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmetherequirementsfor...Besides,…Furthermore,…3)段尾常用語Iamwaitingforyourimmediatereply.Yourkindhelpwouldbehighlyappreciated.Ilookforwardtoareplyatyourearliestconvenience.推薦信推薦信的常用語言：1)段首常用語Itakegreatpleasuretorecommendyou…Withreferencetoyourdemands,Iwouldliketorecommend…toyou.I’mgladthatyouareinterestedin…Inmyopinion,…isyourbestchoice.2)段中常用語TherearesomereasonswhyIthink…isagoodchoice.Firstly,…Secondly,…Finally,…ThereasonswhyIrecommend…toyouareasfollows.Inthefirstplace,…Besides,…Lastbutnotleast,…Firstly,shehasshowngreattalentin…Inaddition,shehasafriendlypersonality.Shehasdevelopedastrongsenseof…3)段尾常用語I’msurethepersonIrecommendtoyouwillmeetyourrequirements.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouattheearliestpossiblemoment.Pleasedonothesitatetomakecontactwithmeforfurtherinformation.Yourswordisforged,yourarmorisputon,yourhorseiseagertorun.Youshallwinyourkingdom.你的利劍已經(jīng)鑄造，你的鎧甲已經(jīng)穿好，你的戰(zhàn)馬急于奔跑。你一定會獲得成功。應(yīng)用文寫作(2023上·河北邢臺·高一邢臺一中?？茧A段練習(xí))假定你是李華，你所在學(xué)校要舉辦英語戲劇節(jié)(TheEnglishTheaterFestival)。你們想邀請外教Peter參加。請你寫一封信給Peter，要點如下：

1.舉辦英語戲劇節(jié)的目的；2.時間地點和活動內(nèi)容；3.期望Peter對本次活動給出建議。要求：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Howareyoudoing?IamLiHua,whoisoneofyourstudents.Inordertoenhancethestudents’interestinEnglishandbroadenourhorizon,ourschooldecidedtoholdanEnglishTheaterFestival.Knowingthatyouareinterestedinit,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.TheFestivalwillbeheldintheschoolauditoriumthisFridayafternoon,from3:00PMto5:00PM.Avarietyofactivitieswillbeincludedinthefestival,suchassinging,tellingstoriesandperformingshortplays.Besides,sinceitisthefirsttimethatwehaveorganizedtheEnglishTheaterFestival,webadlyneedyoursuggestionsabouthowtoarrangeitproperly.Hopefully,youcanacceptmyinvitation.I’msurethatyouradvicewillbeofgreatvaluetous.Pleaseinformusofyourarrivalinadvancesothatearlyarrangementscanbemade.Yourssincerely,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】這是一封邀請信。要求考生以李華的身份，對你所在學(xué)校要舉辦英語戲劇節(jié)一事，邀請外教Peter參加。【詳解】1.詞匯積累知道：know→beinformedof對……感興趣：beinterestedin→befascinatedby建議：suggestion→advice/proposal/recommendation需要：need→becryingoutfor2.句式拓展同義句改寫原句：Avarietyofactivitieswillbeincludedinthefestival,suchassinging,tellingstoriesandperformingshortplays.拓展句：Whatwillbeincludedinthefestivalareavarietyofactivities,suchassinging,tellingstoriesandperformingshortplays.【點睛】【高分句型1】IamLiHua,whoisoneofyourstudents.(運用了關(guān)系代詞who為引導(dǎo)詞的非限制性定語從句)【高分句型2】Knowingthatyouareinterestedinit,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipate.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)四、感謝信/祝賀信Passage1(2023上·湖南長沙·高一校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí))你校英語愛好者俱樂部最近將開展一場觀影活動，請你為俱樂部撰寫一份書面通知，告知同學(xué)們相關(guān)事宜。要點如下：1.活動內(nèi)容：欣賞電影《阿甘正傳》(ForrestGump)；2.時間：12月30號晚7點—10點；地點：學(xué)校禮堂；3.活動期間注意事項。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________EnglishFansClubDecember26th,2023【答案】NoticeEnglishEnthusiastsClubinvitesyoutoamovienightfeaturing“ForrestGump”onDecember30th,from7:00PMto10:00PM,intheschoolauditorium.Seatingisfirst-come,first-served,andsnackswillbeavailableforpurchaseduringintermission.Pleasemaintainaquietandrespectfulatmospherethroughoutthescreening.Gatheryourfriends,enjoythefilm,andmakeitamemorableeveningfilledwithcinematicfun.Welookforwardtoseeingyouthere!EnglishFansClubDecember26th,2023【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。校英語愛好者俱樂部最近將開展一場觀影活動，要求考生為俱樂部撰寫一份書面通知，告知同學(xué)們相關(guān)事宜?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累學(xué)校禮堂：schoolauditorium→schoolhall可獲得的：available→accessible幕間休息：intermission→interval保持：maintain→keep2.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：EnglishEnthusiastsClubinvitesyoutoamovienightfeaturing“ForrestGump”onDecember30th,from7:00PMto10:00PM,intheschoolauditorium.拓展句：EnglishEnthusiastsClubinvitesyoutoamovienightwhichfeatures“ForrestGump”onDecember30th,from7:00PMto10:00PM,intheschoolauditorium.【點睛】[高分句型1]EnglishEnthusiastsClubinvitesyoutoamovienightfeaturing“ForrestGump”onDecember30th,from7:00PMto10:00PM,intheschoolauditorium.(運用了現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語)[高分句型2]Gatheryourfriends,enjoythefilm,andmakeitamemorableeveningfilledwithcinematicfun.(運用了祈使句式和過去分詞短語作后置定語)Passage2假定你是李華，就讀于某國際學(xué)校，你校將于下周舉辦一場中外學(xué)生音樂交流會，請你以學(xué)生會的名義寫一則英語通知，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動時間、地點及內(nèi)容；3.相關(guān)注意事項。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:NOTICEToenrichstudents’dailyactivitiesandstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenstudentsathomeandabroad,aconcertwillbeheldnextTuesdayattheschoolhall.Theconcertwillbepresentedbystudentsfromourschoolandexchangestudents.ThusyoucanfeelthecharmofbothChinesetraditionalmusicandWesternmusic.Comeandenjoytheconcert!Itwillstartat7p.m.Ifyou’dliketoattend,pleasearriveattheschoolhallatleasthalfanhourearly.Remembernottomakenoiseduringtheconcert!TheStudents’Union【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以學(xué)生會的名義寫一則英語通知，告知學(xué)生下周學(xué)校將舉辦一場中外學(xué)生音樂交流會?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累加強：strengthen→fortify上演：present→perform想要：wouldliketo→wantto到達(dá)：arriveat→reach2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Theconcertwillbepresentedbystudentsfromourschoolandexchangestudents.ThusyoucanfeelthecharmofbothChinesetraditionalmusicandWesternmusic.拓展句：TheconcertwillbepresentedbystudentsfromourschoolandexchangestudentssothatyoucanfeelthecharmofbothChinesetraditionalmusicandWesternmusic.【點睛】【高分句型1】Toenrichstudents’dailyactivitiesandstrengthenthefriendshipbetweenstudentsathomeandabroad,aconcertwillbeheldnextTuesdayattheschoolhall.(運用了動詞不定式擔(dān)當(dāng)目的狀語)【高分句型2】Ifyou’dliketoattend,pleasearriveattheschoolhallatleasthalfanhourearly.(運用了if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句)Passage3(2023上·陜西·高一陜西師大附中?？茧A段練習(xí))假定你是李華，你校計劃舉辦介紹中國傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會，并在英文網(wǎng)站展示，請你寫一封郵件給外國朋友Chris，向他了解哪些中國傳統(tǒng)文化更吸引外國友人，郵件內(nèi)容包括：1.闡明寫信事由；2.征求建議；3.表示感謝。注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,Howarethingsgoingthesedays?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChris,Howarethingsgoingthesedays?Iamwritingtoaskyouforhelp.MyschoolisgoingtoholdathemeclassmeetingaboutChinesetraditionalculture.BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.Firstly,IreallyhopeyoucantellmewhatkindofChinesecultureyouWesternersprefer.Besides,ifIwanttodecoratemywebsitewithsomeChineseelements,whatshouldIdo?KnowingyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Ibelievethatyoucanhelpmesolvethesepuzzles.I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【導(dǎo)語】本書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文寫作。要求針對學(xué)校計劃