天津市濱海新區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期末英語試題（含聽力）（解析版）

第1頁/共1頁濱海新區(qū)2021—2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末檢測試卷八年級英語本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）、第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分120分，考試時間100分鐘。答題時，請將所有答案都寫在答題紙上，答案寫在試卷上無效。第I卷（選擇題共五大題共80分）一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Itmightsnowtomorrow.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】OntheeveningbeforeSpringFestival,weusuallyeatjiaozi.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Takingabusisthebestwaytogotoschool.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Bettyoftenhelpsmumdothehouseworkonweekends.B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5.HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Bywatchingvideos. B.Byreadingbooks. C.Bymakingwordcards.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowdoyoulearnnewEnglishwords?M:Bymakingwordcards.6.Whosenotebookisit?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sPeter’s. B.It’sLisa’s. C.It’sBob’s.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Whosenotebookisit?M:It’sPeter’s.7.WhatisBetty’ssisterdoing?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.WatchingTV. B.Readinganovel. C.Doingthehousework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:What’syoursisterdoing,Betty?W:She’sreadinganovel.8.Whereistheman’shometown?此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.InthesouthofChina. B.IntheeastofChina. C.InthenorthofChina.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whereisyourhometown?M:It’sinthenorthofChina.9.WhichisDavid’sfavoriteballgame?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】ABasketball. B.Volleyball. C.Tabletennis.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,David.Whichisyourfavouriteballgame,volleyball,basketballortabletennis?M:Tabletennis.10.HowoftendoesAlanvisithisgrandparents?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.EverySaturday. B.EverySunday. C.Everymonth.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Alan,howoftendoyougotoyourgrandparents’home?M:EverySaturday11.Whatcoloristheschoolbag?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Red. B.Blue. C.Black.【答案】C【解析】原文】W:Whoseschoolbagisthis?M:ItmightbeTom’s.Isawhimcarryablackschoolbaglikethisyesterday.12.Whenwillthemanusethebike?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thisafternoon. B.Thisevening. C.Tomorrowmorning.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:CouldIborrowyourbike?Mineislost.W:Certainly.Whenwillyouuseit?M:Thisafternoon.13.WhatdoesBrucethinkofclassicalmusic?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’ssafe. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’sinteresting.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Bruce.Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?M:Classicalmusic.It’srelaxing.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheoranges?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.5yuan. B.10yuan. C.15yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’dlikesomeoranges.Howmucharethey?M:Fiveyuanakilo.Howmuchwouldyoulike?W:Twokilos,please.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.WhereisHenry’shometown?A.Suzhou. B.Hangzhou. C.Guangzhou.16.Whyisspringthebesttimetovisitthere?A.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandhot.B.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcool.C.Becausetheweatherisalwaysrainyandhot.17.Whatisthefirstchoicetovisitthere?A.Tovisitamuseum. B.Towalkaroundtheoldcity. C.Togotothebeautifulgardens.【答案】15.A16.B17.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Henry.Whereisyourhometown?M:Suzhou,inJiangsuprovince.W:Whenisthebesttimetovisitthere?M:Spring.Becausetheweatherisalwayssunnyandcoolinspring.W:Wonderful!Whatisthebestplacetovisitinthecity?M:Oh,Suzhouisagardencity.Ithinkgoingtothebeautifulgardensisthefirstchoice.Secondly,youcanalsowalkaroundtheoldcitytorelax.Bytheway,SuzhouMuseumisspecial.W:Great.Anyotheradvice?M:You’dbetterwearcomfortableshoes.W:Isee!Thankyou.I’mlookingforwardtovisitingthere.聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?A.At5:00pmonXinhuaRoad. B.At5:00pmonNanjingRoad. C.At5:00amonNanjingRoad.19.WhatwasDaviddoingwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Hewasfallingasleep. B.Hewaslisteningtotheradio. C.Hewastalkingonhisphone.20.Howwerethetwodrivers?A.Bothofthemwerewell. B.Oneofthemwashurt. C.Bothofthemwerebadlyhurt.【答案】18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Hereisthetrafficreport.Aterribleaccidenthappenedatfiveo’clockthisafternoononNanjingRoad.Davidwasdrivingtoofastalongtheroad.Hewasnotwatchingthecarinfrontofhimbecausehewastalkingonhismobilephone.Theaccidenthappenedwhenthecarinfrontofhimstoppedsuddenlybecausetherewasadogrunningacrosstheroad.SoDavid’scarhitintothebackoftheothercar.Luckily,bothdriverswerenothurtatall,butbothcarswerebroken.Aftertheaccident,Davidsaid“sorry”totheotherdriver.Then,thepolicearrivedandtoldDavidthattalkingonhisphonewhiledrivingwasverydangerous.二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21.Igoto________cinemaonce________monthinmyfreetime.A.a;the B.不填;the C.不填;a D.the;a【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我在空閑時間一個月去一次電影院?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，后加輔音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，用于特指。gotothecinema“去電影院”為固定搭配；onceamonth“一個月一次”，表示頻率。故選D。22.—Alice,isthis________dictionary?—Letmesee.Oh,no.________isinmyschoolbag.A.your;My B.yours;Mine C.your;Mine D.yours;My【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alice，這是你的詞典嗎？——讓我看一下。噢，不。我的在我的書包里?？疾榇~辨析。your你/你們的，形容詞性物主代詞；My我的，形容詞性物主代詞；yours你/你們的，名詞性物主代詞；Mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“isthis...dictionary”可知，空一應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞作定語，修飾名詞dictionary，排除選項BD；由“...isinmyschoolbag”可知，空二后無名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“我的詞典”。故選C。23.Lastyearweweresometimes________whenwepassedtheballandwelosttotheotherteaminthefinalmatch.A.careful B.careless C.helpful D.pleased【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：去年我們有時在傳球時粗心，在決賽中輸給了對方?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful小心的；careless粗心大意的；helpful有幫助的；pleased高興的。根據(jù)“...welosttotheotherteam...”可知，這里指的是有時我們傳球很粗心。故選B。24.Beijingisahugecity________alargepopulation.A.with B.by C.except D.against【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：北京是一個擁有大量人口的大城市?？疾榻樵~。with有；by通過；except除……之外；against對（著）。根據(jù)“ahugecity…alargepopulation”可知，此處指北京擁有大量的人口，用介詞with。故選A。25.Nowourgovernmentoffersbetterhealth________,sopeoplearefeelinghappy.A.service B.example C.symbol D.problem【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們的政府提供了更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，所以人們感到幸福。

考查名詞辨析。service服務(wù)；example例子；symbol象征；problem問題。根據(jù)“Nowourgovernmentoffersbetterhealth”可知政府提供的是更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)，故選A。26.—MustIcomebefore6:30tomorrowmorning?—No,you________.Youhaveenoughtimetofinishthework.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須在明天早上6:30之前來嗎？——不，你不需要。你有足夠的時間完成這項工作。考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can’t不能夠；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；needn’t不需要。由must引出的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn’t，don’tneedto或don’thaveto，不能用mustn’t。故選D。27.Withthecomingofthe2022WinterOlympics,iceandsnowsportsare________thanbefore.A.popular B.morepopular C.muchpopular D.themostpopular【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：隨著2022年冬奧會的到來，冰雪運動比以往更受歡迎?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知此處用形容詞的比較級作表語，popular的比較級是morepopular。故選B。28.Theboy________hisbikeandhurthiskneeonhiswayhome.A.wrotedown B.thoughtof C.felloff D.lookedafter【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個男孩在回家的路上從自行車上摔了下來，傷了膝蓋?？疾閯釉~短語。wrotedown寫下；thoughtof想到；felloff摔下來；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)“hisbikeandhurthisknee”可知，他是從自行車上摔下來，傷了膝蓋。故選C。29.Maybewecan________somemoneyatschooltohelpprotecttheanimals.A.warn B.rise C.follow D.raise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：也許我們可以在學(xué)?；I集一些錢來幫助保護動物。考查動詞辨析。warn警告；rise上升；follow追隨；raise提升；籌款。根據(jù)空后money可知，此處表示“集資”raisemoney。故選D。30.________healthy,weshouldeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday.A.Tostay B.Staying C.Stayed D.Stay【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該每天吃蔬菜和水果?？疾閯釉~不定式?！皐eshouldeatvegetablesandfruiteveryday”是為了保持健康，英語中常用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選A。31.Mymum________dinnerwhensomeoneknockedonthedoor.A.ismaking B.makes C.wasmaking D.willmake【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)有人敲門的時候，我的媽媽正在做晚飯?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知“有人敲門時媽媽正在做飯”，且根據(jù)“knocked”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，因此是過去進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing。故選C。32.Keepcalmwhenearthquakeshappen,________whenyouarewithotherpeople.A.suddenly B.immediately C.quickly D.especially【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時保持冷靜，尤其是與其他人在一起時?？疾楦痹~辨析。suddenly突然；immediately立刻；quickly快速地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Keepcalmwhenearthquakeshappen...whenyouarewithotherpeople”可知在地震時要保持冷靜，尤其是和他人在一起時。故選D。33.Couldyoupleaselookaftermylittlesister________I’maway?A.so B.till C.while D.although【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不在的時候，你能照顧一下我的妹妹嗎？

考查連詞辨析。so所以；till直到；while當(dāng)……時候；although盡管。根據(jù)“CouldyoupleaselookaftermylittlesisterI’maway?”可知此處是指當(dāng)我不在的時候，應(yīng)用while，故選C。34.—________didyoustayintheteahouselastnight?—Forthreehours.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howsoon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——昨晚你在茶館待了多久？——三個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次；howlong多長時間；howmany多少；howsoon多久之后。根據(jù)“Forthreehours”可知此處是對時間段進行詢問，用howlong。故選B。35.—Lisa,howwasyourNewYear’sDay?—________!Icelebrateditwithmybigfamily.A.Prettygood B.That’sagoodidea C.Noidea D.I’mnotsureaboutthat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——麗莎，你的元旦過得怎么樣？——非常好！我和我的大家庭一起慶祝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Prettygood非常好；That’sagoodidea那是一個好主意；Noidea不知道；I’mnotsureaboutthat我對此不確定。根據(jù)“howwasyourNewYear’sDay”以及“Icelebrateditwithmybigfamily”可知此處是對元旦進行積極評價，選項A符合語境。故選A。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Throughthecloudsappearsafreebird.Likemanyotherbirds,she____36____happilywithherwings(翅膀)inthesky,enjoyingthebeautifulsunshine.Butshe____37____doesonething:everytimesomethinghappensinherlife,goodorbad,thebirdpicksupastonefromthegroundto____38____it.Everydayshesortsout(分類)herstones,laughingwhensheremembershappythingsand____39____whenrememberingthesadones.Thebirdalwaystakesthe____40____withhereveryday.Anywhereshetravelsintheworld,shenever____41____them.Yearsgobyandthefreebirdhasgotalotofstones.Butshestillkeepssortingthem.Itisbecomingmoreandmore____42____forhertoflyandonedayshefinallycan’tdothisanymore.Becauseoftheheavystones,shecan’tmovebyherself.Shecan’tcatchworms(蟲子)anymore.___43___thebirdstilldoesn’twanttothrowthestonesaway.Shekeeps____44____torememberthepast.Aftersometime,thebirdistoohungryandfinallyshedies.Onlya____45____bagofstonesshowsthatsheonce(曾經(jīng))wasafreeandhappybird.36.A.flies B.sings C.thinks D.listens37.A.sometimes B.already C.always D.never38.A.finish B.throw C.eat D.remember39.A.sleeping B.dancing C.crying D.singing40.A.food B.stones C.water D.worms41.A.forgets B.enjoys C.brings D.sees42.A.relaxing B.difficult C.wonderful D.comfortable43.A.And B.So C.Or D.But44.A.it B.him C.them D.us45.A.big B.wet C.clean D.broken【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.C40.B41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只小鳥為了記憶生活中發(fā)生的事情，每發(fā)生一件事情，她就撿一塊石頭，無論她去哪里，都隨身帶上石頭，后來石頭太沉了，小鳥飛不動了，但是她仍然不愿意放棄石頭，不愿意放棄過去的記憶。最后，小鳥死于饑餓。【36題詳解】句意：像很多其他鳥一樣，她用她的翅膀開心地在天空中飛翔，享受著美麗的陽光。flies飛；sings唱歌；thinks想；listens聽。根據(jù)“happilywithherwings(翅膀)inthesky”可知，她是用翅膀在天空飛翔。故選A。【37題詳解】句意：但是她總是做一件事：每當(dāng)她的生活中發(fā)生一些事情，無論是好是壞，小鳥都會從地上撿起一塊石頭來記住它。sometimes有時候；already已經(jīng)；always總是；never從不。根據(jù)“everytimesomethinghappensinherlife,goodorbad,thebirdpicksupastonefromthegroundto...it.”可知，此處表示她總是做一件事。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：但是她總是做一件事：每當(dāng)她的生活中發(fā)生一些事情，無論是好是壞，小鳥都會從地上撿起一塊石頭來記住它。finish完成；throw扔；eat吃；remember記住。根據(jù)“everytimesomethinghappensinherlife,goodorbad,thebirdpicksupastonefromthegroundto...it”可知，無論生活中發(fā)生好的事情還是壞的事情，她都會撿一塊石頭來記住這件事。故選D。【39題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她想起快樂的事情時就笑，當(dāng)想起傷心的事情時就哭。sleeping睡覺；dancing跳舞；crying哭；singing唱歌。根據(jù)“l(fā)aughingwhensheremembershappythingsand...whenrememberingthesadones.”可知，此處是指她想起傷心的事情就會哭。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：小鳥總是每天帶著石頭。food食物；stones石頭；water水；worms蟲子。根據(jù)“Anywhereshetravelsintheworld,shenever...them.Yearsgobyandthefreebirdhasgotalotofstones.”可知，小鳥每天都帶著石頭。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：無論她去到世界哪里，她都不會忘記他們。forgets忘記；enjoys享受；brings帶來；sees看見。根據(jù)“Thebirdalwaystakesthe...withhereveryday.”可知，無論小鳥走到哪里，她都不會忘記這些石頭。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：飛行對她來說變得越來越困難了，有一天，她終于不能再這樣做了。relaxing放松的；difficult困難的；wonderful精彩的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)“onedayshefinallycan’tdothisanymore.”可知，飛行對她來說變得越來越困難了。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但是小鳥仍然不想扔掉石頭。And和；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根據(jù)“Shecan’tcatchworms(蟲子)anymore.”和“thebirdstilldoesn’twanttothrowthestonesaway.”可知，兩者是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【44題詳解】句意：她讓他們記住過去。it它；him他；them他們；us我們。根據(jù)“thebirdstilldoesn’twanttothrowthestonesaway.Shekeeps...torememberthepast.”可知，此處指通過石頭來記住過去，用them代指前面的那些石頭。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：只有一大袋的石頭表明了她曾經(jīng)是一只自由而又快樂的鳥。big大的；wet濕的；clean干凈的；broken破碎的。根據(jù)“Yearsgobyandthefreebirdhasgotalotofstones.”及“Onlya...bagofstones”可知，她撿了一大袋的石頭。故選A。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AJayandJoanliketospendthewinterholidaywiththeirmumanddad.Thismorningtheywereallgoingsledding（滑雪橇）.Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.Thehillattheparkwasgreatforsledding.JayandJoanaskedtheirparentstotakethemout.Theirparentsagreed.Theyallputonwarmclothesandboots（靴子）.Theybroughthotdrinks,putthesledsinthecaranddrovetothepark.Jayandhisdadwentdownthehillononesled.Joanandhermumwentdownontheothersled.Theywentfast.Thesnowflewontheirfaces.Theyshoutedandlaughed.Sleddingwasfun.Afterplayingfortwohours,theytookashortbreak.Theywantedtogetoutofthecold,sotheywentintoawarmhouseandhadahotdrink.Theytalkedabouttheirfundaythere.Soonitwastimetogobackhome.JayandJoanwereveryhappytoday.46.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.47.Howdidtheygotothepark?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.48.Wheredidtheyhaveahotdrink?A.Intheirhome. B.Inthecar. C.Inawarmhouse. D.Ontheirwayback.49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Therearefourpeopleinthefamily. B.Thefamilyboughtthebootsinthepark.C.Joanandhermumwereonthesamesled. D.Thefamilywentintothehousetowarmthemselves.50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?AAhappyday B.Jay’sparents C.Whentosled D.Howtosled【答案】46.D47.C48.C49.B50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了昨晚下了一場大雪，今早Jay一家人外出滑雪橇，他們度過了愉快的一天?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“JayandJoanliketospendthewinterholidaywiththeirmumanddad.”和“Therewasaheavysnowlastnight.”可知，應(yīng)該是冬天。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“putthesledsinthecaranddrovetothepark.”可知，他們是開車去的公園。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“sotheywentintoawarmhouseandhadahotdrink.”可知，他們是在一個溫暖的房子里喝的熱飲。故選C?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyallputonwarmclothesandboots（靴子）.”可知，他們的靴子是從家里帶的。故選B?！?0題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“JayandJoanwereveryhappytoday.”可知，這篇文章講述他們外出滑雪橇并度過了開心的一天的故事，A適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。BYouhavelotsoffeelings.Atdifferenttimes,youmaybehappy,sad,orafraid.Anger（生氣）isjustanotherwaywefeel.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway.Maybeyourlittlebrothergotintoyourroomandplayedwithyourtoyswithoutpermission（允許）.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Maybeyouwereangrywithyourselfwhenyoudidn’tunderstandyourhomework.Everyonegetsangry.Butthehardpartislearningwhattodowiththesestrongfeelings.Somepeoplekeeptheirangerdeepinside.Ifyoudothis,youmightnotfeelcomfortable.It’snotgoodtohideyouranger,soyoushouldfindawaytoletitoutwithouthurtingyourselforothers.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry.●getorgiveahug●listentoyourfavoritemusic●stayclosetothenature●drawapictureofyouranger●talktoyourbestfriend●thinkaboutgoodthings(maybeaboutafunholidayoryourfavoritesport)●doexercise,suchasridingabike,playingbasketball—dosomethingrelaxing!Nevergettingangryisnotpossible.Butremember:howyouactwhenyou’reangrycanchangethesituation.Don’tletangercontrol（控制）you.51.Howmanyexamplesaboutangerdoesthefirstparagraphgiveus?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.52.Theunderlinedsentence“whensomethingdoesn’tgoyourway”probablymeans________.A.whenyougetlost B.whenyoucan’tfindsomethingC.whensomethingdoesn’tgowellforyou D.whenyougetonwellwithyourfriends53.Whatcanyoudowhenyoufeelangryaccordingtothepassage?A.Driveacarasfastasyoucan. B.Playcomputergamesallnight.C.Talktoeveryoneaboutyouranger. D.Drawpicturesaboutyouranger.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplenevergetangry. B.It’sverygoodtohideyouranger.C.Nothingcanmakepeopleangry. D.Howyouactwhenyou’reangrycanchangethesituation.55.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.whattodowithanger B.whypeoplegetangryeasilyC.howtomakeothersangry D.whenpeopleneedtocontrolanger【答案】51.B52.C53.D54.D55.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了如何將生氣的情感表達出來并合理地發(fā)泄，作者給出了幾點建議。【51題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Maybeyourlittlebrothergotintoyourroomandplayedwithyourtoyswithoutpermission（允許）.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Maybeyouwereangrywithyourselfwhenyoudidn’tunderstandyourhomework.”可知，第一段列舉了三種生氣的例子。故選B?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Maybeyourlittlebrothergotintoyourroomandplayedwithyourtoyswithoutpermission（允許）.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Maybeyouwereangrywithyourselfwhenyoudidn’tunderstandyourhomework.”可知，劃線句子之后例舉了三個讓自己生氣的例子，所以劃線句子為一個總結(jié)句，表示當(dāng)事情不順心時，你可能會生氣。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。第三段列舉了生氣時可以做的幾件事情?！癵etorgiveahug●listentoyourfavoritemusic●stayclosetothenature●drawapictureofyouranger●talktoyourbestfriend●thinkaboutgoodthings(maybeaboutafunholidayoryourfavoritesport)●doexercise,suchasridingabike,playingbasketball—dosomethingrelaxing!”，選項D“描繪你的憤怒”符合題意，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butremember:howyouactwhenyou’reangrycanchangethesituation.”可知，當(dāng)你生氣時，你的行為會改變情況，所以選項D符合題意，故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了如何將生氣的情感表達出來并合理地發(fā)泄，作者給出了幾點建議，選項A“憤怒該怎么辦”符合題意，故選A。CFewstudentslikeit,buthomeworkisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.TheUKhasthesegovernmentguidelines（指導(dǎo)方針）forhomework:Years7and8(ages11to13):45to90minutesaday;Year9(ages14to15):1to2hoursaday.Today,studentsintheUKdomostofthetasks（任務(wù)）onacomputer—forexample,preparingreports,searchingforinformationormakingpostersonline.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafterclasses.Thisway,studentswithoutcomputersorInternetathomecanusetheschools’computers.Sometimesteachersaskstudentstodo“extendedlearningtasks”.Thismeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandstudies,suchasworkingonahistoryorartstudy.Althoughsometasksneedalotofwork,teacherswillalwaysgivefeedback（反饋）.Theyhelpstudentsfindtheareastoimprove.Someschoolssendstudentshomewithahomeworkletter.Theyallowparentstochecktheirchildren’sprogress（進步情況）.Otherschoolshavewebsites（網(wǎng)站）thatparentscanusetotrack（追蹤）theirchildren’sprogresseveryday.Sadly,noteveryparentcaresmuchabouttheirchildren.Somestudentssaidthattheyhadnospaceathometodohomework.Andsomestudentssaidthattheirfamilydidnotgivemuchhelptothem.56.IntheUK,a7thgradermightspend________ontheirhomeworkeveryday.A.45to90minutes B.60to100minutes C.60to120minutes D.90to120minutes57.WhatkindofhomeworkthestudentsintheUKdon’tneedtodooncomputers?A.Preparingreports. B.Makingmodelplanes.C.Searchingforinformation. D.Makingpostersonline.58.HowcanthestudentsfinishtheironlinehomeworkwithoutcomputersorInternetathomeintheUKaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanfinishitatschool. B.Theydon’tneedtofinishit.C.Theycanfinishitonpaper. D.Theirclassmatescanfinishitforthem.59.IntheUK,parentsusuallychecktheirchildren’sprogressby________.A.askingtheteachers B.visitingtheirchildren’sschoolsC.askingtheirchildren D.readingtheirhomeworkletters60.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.HomeworkformiddleschoolstudentsintheUKisdifficult.B.ComputersareusefulformiddleschoolstudentsintheUK.C.HomeworkisimportantformiddleschoolstudentsintheUK.D.Parentsareimportantinhelpingstudentswiththeirhomework.【答案】56.A57.B58.A59.D60.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了英國學(xué)生的作業(yè)情況以及學(xué)生在作業(yè)方面遇到的問題。56題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Years7and8(ages11to13):45to90minutesaday”可知，7年級的學(xué)生每天在作業(yè)上花45到90分鐘，故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Today,studentsintheUKdomostofthetasks（任務(wù)）onacomputer—forexample,preparingreports,searchingforinformationormakingpostersonline”可知，在電腦上準(zhǔn)備報告，尋找信息或制作廣告，不包括“制造模型飛機”，故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisway,studentswithoutcomputersorInternetathomecanusetheschools’computers”可知，可以在學(xué)校完成，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someschoolssendstudentshomewithahomeworkletter.Theyallowparentstochecktheirchildren’sprogress”可知，可以通過閱讀作業(yè)信來了解孩子們的作業(yè)進展，故選D。【60題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Fewstudentslikeit,buthomeworkisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK”可知，本文主要介紹了作業(yè)對于英國學(xué)生的重要性，故選C。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從文后選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）A:Hi,boys.___61___B:WearetalkingaboutGeneration（一代人）Z.A:GenerationZ?___62___B:GenerationZmeansthosepeoplebornbetween1995and2009.A:___63___Wewerebornin2007.B:Ofcourse.GenerationZhasbecomethelargestgenerationintheworld.A:___64___B:IthinkourGenerationZisconfidentandnotafraidtoshowourselves.Wedowhatwelike,andatthesametimewehelpmakeabetterworld.A:___65___B:TheoldergenerationsavedChina100yearsago.Theyaregreattoo.A.Whatdoesitmean?B.Whatareyoutalkingabout?C.Whatdidyoudo?D.SoweareallGenerationZ.E.Howabouttheoldergeneration?F.Whatdoyouthinkofourowngeneration?G.Whenistheoldergeneration?【答案】61.B62.A63.D64.F65.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是兩人討論了和Z世代相關(guān)的信息。【61題詳解】根據(jù)“WearetalkingaboutGeneration（一代人）Z”可知上文詢問在討論什么，選項B“你們正在討論什么”符合語境。故選B?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“GenerationZmeansthosepeoplebornbetween1995and2009.”可知上文詢問它是什么意思，選項A“這是什么意思”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“GenerationZmeansthosepeoplebornbetween1995and2009”以及“Wewerebornin2007”可知可知此處說明我們都是Z世代，選項D“所以我們都是Z世代”符合語境。故選D。【64題詳解】根據(jù)“IthinkourGenerationZisconfidentandnotafraidtoshowourselves”可知上文詢問對Z世代的人的看法，選項F“Whatdoyouthinkofourowngeneration你覺得我們這一代人怎么樣”符合語境。故選F?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“TheoldergenerationsavedChina100yearsago.Theyaregreattoo.”可知上文內(nèi)容和老一年代人有關(guān)，選項E“老一輩呢”符合語境。故選E。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共四大題共40分）六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.許多學(xué)生詢求關(guān)于怎么提高英語的建議。Manystudents________________adviceabouthowtoimprovetheirEnglish.【答案】①.ask##asked②.for【解析】【詳解】askfor“要求，詢求”，主語manystudents是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也可以用于一般過去時，故填ask(ed)；for。67.人們圍在游泳池周圍，給她加油。Peoplegatheredaroundtheswimmingpooland________her________.【答案】①.cheered②.on【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對比，可知空處缺少“加油”，可用動詞短語cheeron“鼓勵，為某人打氣”。根據(jù)“gathered”，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，cheer的過去式為cheered。故填cheered；on。68.事故發(fā)生后，警察及時趕到了。Aftertheaccident,thepolicemanarrived________________.【答案】①.in②.time【解析】【詳解】由中英文對照分析可知，空白處表示“及時”，intime“及時”，介詞短語。故填in；time。69.由于污染嚴(yán)重，這家工廠將于下周關(guān)閉。Thefactorywill________________nextweekbecauseofitsseriouspollution.【答案】①.close②.down【解析】【詳解】由中英文對照分析，空白處應(yīng)表示“關(guān)閉”，closedown“關(guān)閉”，動詞短語。本句為一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動詞原形。故填close；down。70.為了保護生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，政府正在建立國家公園。Inordertoprotecttheecosystem,thegovernmentis________________nationalparks.【答案】①.setting②.up【解析】【詳解】固定短語setup“建立”。根據(jù)“is”可知本句是現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填setting；up。七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子。IfyouwanttotakealookatthefamouspaintingMonaLisa,you’dhavetoflytoFrance,standinalonglineforaticket,andwalkwiththecrowdedpeopleinthemuseum.ButthankstotheVRMuseumofFineArt,thingswillbemucheasier.TheVRMuseumofFineArtisafreeappinSteam,anonlinegamingplatform（平臺）.Withaspecialheadset（頭戴式裝置）,youdon’tneedtobuytheticketsorwaitinline.Youcaneasilyenjoyartathome.VirtualReality（VR，虛擬現(xiàn)實）makesavirtualworldforyou.Youcanseeandeveninteract（互動）witheverythinginthevirtualworldbywearingaspecialheadset.Theheadsetconnectstoyourcomputerandletsyouseealotofthingswithoutgoingoutofyourroom.IntheVRMuseumofFineArt,forexample,youcantouchtheoldGreeksculptures（雕塑）orlookcarefullyontheMonaLisa.Youcanalsoreadabouteachpieceofart.By2016,therewerefour“showrooms”with15sculpturesandtwopaintingsintheVRMuseumofFineArt.Theyarefamousworksofartfromaroundtheworld,suchastheChineseQinDynasty’sTerraCottaArmy（兵馬俑）,theGreatBuddhaofKamakura（鐮倉大佛）fromJapanandShivatheLordofDance（濕婆舞王）fromIndia.Allofthemaretoscale（按比例繪制的）.71.TheVRMuseumofFineArtis________onanonlinegamingplatform.72.ThankstotheVRMuseumofFineArt,enjoyingthefamousworksofartathomebecome________.73.Peoplecan________toseeandeveninteractwitheverythinginthevirtualworld.74.IntheVRMuseumofFineArt,peoplecan________theMonaLisa.75.Therearefamousworksofartfrom________inthefour“showrooms”.【答案】71.afreeapp72.(much)easier73.wearaspecialheadset74.lookcarefullyon75.aroundtheworld/allovertheworld【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章主要介紹了VR美術(shù)博物館，包括其功能和內(nèi)部設(shè)計?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“TheVRMuseumofFineArtisafreeappinSteam,anonlinegamingplatform（平臺）.”可知VR美術(shù)博物館是一款免費應(yīng)用。故填afreeapp?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“Youcaneasilyenjoyartathome.”可知，通過VR美術(shù)博物館，人們在家欣賞藝術(shù)品更方便了。故填(much)easier?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Youcanseeandeveninteract（互動）witheverythinginthevirtualworldbywearingaspecialheadset.”可知，佩戴頭戴式裝置后，人們可以看見并且和虛擬世界的一切互動。故填wearaspecialheadset?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“IntheVRMuseumofFineArt,forexample,youcantouchtheoldGreeksculptures（雕塑）orlookcarefullyontheMonaLisa.”可知，人們通過VR美術(shù)博物館，可以深入觀察《蒙娜麗莎》。故填lookcarefullyon?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Theyarefamousworksofartfromaroundtheworld”可知這些著名藝術(shù)品來自全世界。故填aroundtheworld/allovertheworld。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。Awomanhadalotofgossip(八卦)aboutoneofherneighbors.Justinafewdays,thewholevillagek____76____thestory.Theneighborwasdeeplyhurtandfeltangry.Later,thewomanlearnedthatthestoryaboutherneighborwasnott____77____.Shewasverysorry.Shewantedtodosomethingtocorrectherm____78____,butshedidnotknowwhattodo.A____79____thinkingforawhile,shewenttoawise(睿智的)oldmanforsomeadvice.Knowingherstory,theoldmanaskedhertodothis,“Gotothemarketandb____80____achicken,andkillit.Thenonyourwayhome,pluck(拔)itsfeathers(羽毛)anddropt___81___onebyonealongtheroad.”Althoughthewomanwassurprisedbythisadvice,shestilldidwhatthewisemantoldher.Thenextdaythewisemansaid,“Nowgoandcollectallofthosefeathersyoud____82____yesterdayandbringthembacktom